linux/include/linux/rtc.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2/*
   3 * Generic RTC interface.
   4 * This version contains the part of the user interface to the Real Time Clock
   5 * service. It is used with both the legacy mc146818 and also  EFI
   6 * Struct rtc_time and first 12 ioctl by Paul Gortmaker, 1996 - separated out
   7 * from <linux/mc146818rtc.h> to this file for 2.4 kernels.
   8 *
   9 * Copyright (C) 1999 Hewlett-Packard Co.
  10 * Copyright (C) 1999 Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
  11 */
  12#ifndef _LINUX_RTC_H_
  13#define _LINUX_RTC_H_
  14
  15
  16#include <linux/types.h>
  17#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  18#include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
  19#include <uapi/linux/rtc.h>
  20
  21extern int rtc_month_days(unsigned int month, unsigned int year);
  22extern int rtc_year_days(unsigned int day, unsigned int month, unsigned int year);
  23extern int rtc_valid_tm(struct rtc_time *tm);
  24extern time64_t rtc_tm_to_time64(struct rtc_time *tm);
  25extern void rtc_time64_to_tm(time64_t time, struct rtc_time *tm);
  26ktime_t rtc_tm_to_ktime(struct rtc_time tm);
  27struct rtc_time rtc_ktime_to_tm(ktime_t kt);
  28
  29/*
  30 * rtc_tm_sub - Return the difference in seconds.
  31 */
  32static inline time64_t rtc_tm_sub(struct rtc_time *lhs, struct rtc_time *rhs)
  33{
  34        return rtc_tm_to_time64(lhs) - rtc_tm_to_time64(rhs);
  35}
  36
  37static inline void rtc_time_to_tm(unsigned long time, struct rtc_time *tm)
  38{
  39        rtc_time64_to_tm(time, tm);
  40}
  41
  42static inline int rtc_tm_to_time(struct rtc_time *tm, unsigned long *time)
  43{
  44        *time = rtc_tm_to_time64(tm);
  45
  46        return 0;
  47}
  48
  49#include <linux/device.h>
  50#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  51#include <linux/cdev.h>
  52#include <linux/poll.h>
  53#include <linux/mutex.h>
  54#include <linux/timerqueue.h>
  55#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  56
  57extern struct class *rtc_class;
  58
  59/*
  60 * For these RTC methods the device parameter is the physical device
  61 * on whatever bus holds the hardware (I2C, Platform, SPI, etc), which
  62 * was passed to rtc_device_register().  Its driver_data normally holds
  63 * device state, including the rtc_device pointer for the RTC.
  64 *
  65 * Most of these methods are called with rtc_device.ops_lock held,
  66 * through the rtc_*(struct rtc_device *, ...) calls.
  67 *
  68 * The (current) exceptions are mostly filesystem hooks:
  69 *   - the proc() hook for procfs
  70 *   - non-ioctl() chardev hooks:  open(), release()
  71 *
  72 * REVISIT those periodic irq calls *do* have ops_lock when they're
  73 * issued through ioctl() ...
  74 */
  75struct rtc_class_ops {
  76        int (*ioctl)(struct device *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
  77        int (*read_time)(struct device *, struct rtc_time *);
  78        int (*set_time)(struct device *, struct rtc_time *);
  79        int (*read_alarm)(struct device *, struct rtc_wkalrm *);
  80        int (*set_alarm)(struct device *, struct rtc_wkalrm *);
  81        int (*proc)(struct device *, struct seq_file *);
  82        int (*alarm_irq_enable)(struct device *, unsigned int enabled);
  83        int (*read_offset)(struct device *, long *offset);
  84        int (*set_offset)(struct device *, long offset);
  85};
  86
  87struct rtc_device;
  88
  89struct rtc_timer {
  90        struct timerqueue_node node;
  91        ktime_t period;
  92        void (*func)(struct rtc_device *rtc);
  93        struct rtc_device *rtc;
  94        int enabled;
  95};
  96
  97/* flags */
  98#define RTC_DEV_BUSY 0
  99
 100struct rtc_device {
 101        struct device dev;
 102        struct module *owner;
 103
 104        int id;
 105
 106        const struct rtc_class_ops *ops;
 107        struct mutex ops_lock;
 108
 109        struct cdev char_dev;
 110        unsigned long flags;
 111
 112        unsigned long irq_data;
 113        spinlock_t irq_lock;
 114        wait_queue_head_t irq_queue;
 115        struct fasync_struct *async_queue;
 116
 117        int irq_freq;
 118        int max_user_freq;
 119
 120        struct timerqueue_head timerqueue;
 121        struct rtc_timer aie_timer;
 122        struct rtc_timer uie_rtctimer;
 123        struct hrtimer pie_timer; /* sub second exp, so needs hrtimer */
 124        int pie_enabled;
 125        struct work_struct irqwork;
 126        /* Some hardware can't support UIE mode */
 127        int uie_unsupported;
 128
 129        /* Number of nsec it takes to set the RTC clock. This influences when
 130         * the set ops are called. An offset:
 131         *   - of 0.5 s will call RTC set for wall clock time 10.0 s at 9.5 s
 132         *   - of 1.5 s will call RTC set for wall clock time 10.0 s at 8.5 s
 133         *   - of -0.5 s will call RTC set for wall clock time 10.0 s at 10.5 s
 134         */
 135        long set_offset_nsec;
 136
 137        bool registered;
 138
 139        /* Old ABI support */
 140        bool nvram_old_abi;
 141        struct bin_attribute *nvram;
 142
 143        time64_t range_min;
 144        timeu64_t range_max;
 145        time64_t start_secs;
 146        time64_t offset_secs;
 147        bool set_start_time;
 148
 149#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_INTF_DEV_UIE_EMUL
 150        struct work_struct uie_task;
 151        struct timer_list uie_timer;
 152        /* Those fields are protected by rtc->irq_lock */
 153        unsigned int oldsecs;
 154        unsigned int uie_irq_active:1;
 155        unsigned int stop_uie_polling:1;
 156        unsigned int uie_task_active:1;
 157        unsigned int uie_timer_active:1;
 158#endif
 159};
 160#define to_rtc_device(d) container_of(d, struct rtc_device, dev)
 161
 162/* useful timestamps */
 163#define RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_1900        -2208988800LL /* 1900-01-01 00:00:00 */
 164#define RTC_TIMESTAMP_BEGIN_2000        946684800LL /* 2000-01-01 00:00:00 */
 165#define RTC_TIMESTAMP_END_2063          2966371199LL /* 2063-12-31 23:59:59 */
 166#define RTC_TIMESTAMP_END_2099          4102444799LL /* 2099-12-31 23:59:59 */
 167#define RTC_TIMESTAMP_END_9999          253402300799LL /* 9999-12-31 23:59:59 */
 168
 169extern struct rtc_device *devm_rtc_device_register(struct device *dev,
 170                                        const char *name,
 171                                        const struct rtc_class_ops *ops,
 172                                        struct module *owner);
 173struct rtc_device *devm_rtc_allocate_device(struct device *dev);
 174int __rtc_register_device(struct module *owner, struct rtc_device *rtc);
 175
 176extern int rtc_read_time(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_time *tm);
 177extern int rtc_set_time(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_time *tm);
 178extern int rtc_set_ntp_time(struct timespec64 now, unsigned long *target_nsec);
 179int __rtc_read_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm);
 180extern int rtc_read_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc,
 181                        struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm);
 182extern int rtc_set_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc,
 183                                struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm);
 184extern int rtc_initialize_alarm(struct rtc_device *rtc,
 185                                struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm);
 186extern void rtc_update_irq(struct rtc_device *rtc,
 187                        unsigned long num, unsigned long events);
 188
 189extern struct rtc_device *rtc_class_open(const char *name);
 190extern void rtc_class_close(struct rtc_device *rtc);
 191
 192extern int rtc_irq_set_state(struct rtc_device *rtc, int enabled);
 193extern int rtc_irq_set_freq(struct rtc_device *rtc, int freq);
 194extern int rtc_update_irq_enable(struct rtc_device *rtc, unsigned int enabled);
 195extern int rtc_alarm_irq_enable(struct rtc_device *rtc, unsigned int enabled);
 196extern int rtc_dev_update_irq_enable_emul(struct rtc_device *rtc,
 197                                                unsigned int enabled);
 198
 199void rtc_handle_legacy_irq(struct rtc_device *rtc, int num, int mode);
 200void rtc_aie_update_irq(struct rtc_device *rtc);
 201void rtc_uie_update_irq(struct rtc_device *rtc);
 202enum hrtimer_restart rtc_pie_update_irq(struct hrtimer *timer);
 203
 204void rtc_timer_init(struct rtc_timer *timer, void (*f)(struct rtc_device *r),
 205                    struct rtc_device *rtc);
 206int rtc_timer_start(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_timer *timer,
 207                    ktime_t expires, ktime_t period);
 208void rtc_timer_cancel(struct rtc_device *rtc, struct rtc_timer *timer);
 209int rtc_read_offset(struct rtc_device *rtc, long *offset);
 210int rtc_set_offset(struct rtc_device *rtc, long offset);
 211void rtc_timer_do_work(struct work_struct *work);
 212
 213static inline bool is_leap_year(unsigned int year)
 214{
 215        return (!(year % 4) && (year % 100)) || !(year % 400);
 216}
 217
 218/* Determine if we can call to driver to set the time. Drivers can only be
 219 * called to set a second aligned time value, and the field set_offset_nsec
 220 * specifies how far away from the second aligned time to call the driver.
 221 *
 222 * This also computes 'to_set' which is the time we are trying to set, and has
 223 * a zero in tv_nsecs, such that:
 224 *    to_set - set_delay_nsec == now +/- FUZZ
 225 *
 226 */
 227static inline bool rtc_tv_nsec_ok(s64 set_offset_nsec,
 228                                  struct timespec64 *to_set,
 229                                  const struct timespec64 *now)
 230{
 231        /* Allowed error in tv_nsec, arbitarily set to 5 jiffies in ns. */
 232        const unsigned long TIME_SET_NSEC_FUZZ = TICK_NSEC * 5;
 233        struct timespec64 delay = {.tv_sec = 0,
 234                                   .tv_nsec = set_offset_nsec};
 235
 236        *to_set = timespec64_add(*now, delay);
 237
 238        if (to_set->tv_nsec < TIME_SET_NSEC_FUZZ) {
 239                to_set->tv_nsec = 0;
 240                return true;
 241        }
 242
 243        if (to_set->tv_nsec > NSEC_PER_SEC - TIME_SET_NSEC_FUZZ) {
 244                to_set->tv_sec++;
 245                to_set->tv_nsec = 0;
 246                return true;
 247        }
 248        return false;
 249}
 250
 251#define rtc_register_device(device) \
 252        __rtc_register_device(THIS_MODULE, device)
 253
 254#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_HCTOSYS_DEVICE
 255extern int rtc_hctosys_ret;
 256#else
 257#define rtc_hctosys_ret -ENODEV
 258#endif
 259
 260#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_NVMEM
 261int rtc_nvmem_register(struct rtc_device *rtc,
 262                       struct nvmem_config *nvmem_config);
 263void rtc_nvmem_unregister(struct rtc_device *rtc);
 264#else
 265static inline int rtc_nvmem_register(struct rtc_device *rtc,
 266                                     struct nvmem_config *nvmem_config)
 267{
 268        return 0;
 269}
 270static inline void rtc_nvmem_unregister(struct rtc_device *rtc) {}
 271#endif
 272
 273#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_INTF_SYSFS
 274int rtc_add_group(struct rtc_device *rtc, const struct attribute_group *grp);
 275int rtc_add_groups(struct rtc_device *rtc, const struct attribute_group **grps);
 276#else
 277static inline
 278int rtc_add_group(struct rtc_device *rtc, const struct attribute_group *grp)
 279{
 280        return 0;
 281}
 282
 283static inline
 284int rtc_add_groups(struct rtc_device *rtc, const struct attribute_group **grps)
 285{
 286        return 0;
 287}
 288#endif
 289#endif /* _LINUX_RTC_H_ */
 290