linux/include/linux/spinlock.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
   3#define __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H
   4
   5/*
   6 * include/linux/spinlock.h - generic spinlock/rwlock declarations
   7 *
   8 * here's the role of the various spinlock/rwlock related include files:
   9 *
  10 * on SMP builds:
  11 *
  12 *  asm/spinlock_types.h: contains the arch_spinlock_t/arch_rwlock_t and the
  13 *                        initializers
  14 *
  15 *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
  16 *                        defines the generic type and initializers
  17 *
  18 *  asm/spinlock.h:       contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. lowlevel
  19 *                        implementations, mostly inline assembly code
  20 *
  21 *   (also included on UP-debug builds:)
  22 *
  23 *  linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:
  24 *                        contains the prototypes for the _spin_*() APIs.
  25 *
  26 *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
  27 *
  28 * on UP builds:
  29 *
  30 *  linux/spinlock_type_up.h:
  31 *                        contains the generic, simplified UP spinlock type.
  32 *                        (which is an empty structure on non-debug builds)
  33 *
  34 *  linux/spinlock_types.h:
  35 *                        defines the generic type and initializers
  36 *
  37 *  linux/spinlock_up.h:
  38 *                        contains the arch_spin_*()/etc. version of UP
  39 *                        builds. (which are NOPs on non-debug, non-preempt
  40 *                        builds)
  41 *
  42 *   (included on UP-non-debug builds:)
  43 *
  44 *  linux/spinlock_api_up.h:
  45 *                        builds the _spin_*() APIs.
  46 *
  47 *  linux/spinlock.h:     builds the final spin_*() APIs.
  48 */
  49
  50#include <linux/typecheck.h>
  51#include <linux/preempt.h>
  52#include <linux/linkage.h>
  53#include <linux/compiler.h>
  54#include <linux/irqflags.h>
  55#include <linux/thread_info.h>
  56#include <linux/kernel.h>
  57#include <linux/stringify.h>
  58#include <linux/bottom_half.h>
  59#include <asm/barrier.h>
  60#include <asm/mmiowb.h>
  61
  62
  63/*
  64 * Must define these before including other files, inline functions need them
  65 */
  66#define LOCK_SECTION_NAME ".text..lock."KBUILD_BASENAME
  67
  68#define LOCK_SECTION_START(extra)               \
  69        ".subsection 1\n\t"                     \
  70        extra                                   \
  71        ".ifndef " LOCK_SECTION_NAME "\n\t"     \
  72        LOCK_SECTION_NAME ":\n\t"               \
  73        ".endif\n"
  74
  75#define LOCK_SECTION_END                        \
  76        ".previous\n\t"
  77
  78#define __lockfunc __attribute__((section(".spinlock.text")))
  79
  80/*
  81 * Pull the arch_spinlock_t and arch_rwlock_t definitions:
  82 */
  83#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
  84
  85/*
  86 * Pull the arch_spin*() functions/declarations (UP-nondebug doesn't need them):
  87 */
  88#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
  89# include <asm/spinlock.h>
  90#else
  91# include <linux/spinlock_up.h>
  92#endif
  93
  94#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
  95  extern void __raw_spin_lock_init(raw_spinlock_t *lock, const char *name,
  96                                   struct lock_class_key *key);
  97# define raw_spin_lock_init(lock)                               \
  98do {                                                            \
  99        static struct lock_class_key __key;                     \
 100                                                                \
 101        __raw_spin_lock_init((lock), #lock, &__key);            \
 102} while (0)
 103
 104#else
 105# define raw_spin_lock_init(lock)                               \
 106        do { *(lock) = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(lock); } while (0)
 107#endif
 108
 109#define raw_spin_is_locked(lock)        arch_spin_is_locked(&(lock)->raw_lock)
 110
 111#ifdef arch_spin_is_contended
 112#define raw_spin_is_contended(lock)     arch_spin_is_contended(&(lock)->raw_lock)
 113#else
 114#define raw_spin_is_contended(lock)     (((void)(lock), 0))
 115#endif /*arch_spin_is_contended*/
 116
 117/*
 118 * smp_mb__after_spinlock() provides the equivalent of a full memory barrier
 119 * between program-order earlier lock acquisitions and program-order later
 120 * memory accesses.
 121 *
 122 * This guarantees that the following two properties hold:
 123 *
 124 *   1) Given the snippet:
 125 *
 126 *        { X = 0;  Y = 0; }
 127 *
 128 *        CPU0                          CPU1
 129 *
 130 *        WRITE_ONCE(X, 1);             WRITE_ONCE(Y, 1);
 131 *        spin_lock(S);                 smp_mb();
 132 *        smp_mb__after_spinlock();     r1 = READ_ONCE(X);
 133 *        r0 = READ_ONCE(Y);
 134 *        spin_unlock(S);
 135 *
 136 *      it is forbidden that CPU0 does not observe CPU1's store to Y (r0 = 0)
 137 *      and CPU1 does not observe CPU0's store to X (r1 = 0); see the comments
 138 *      preceding the call to smp_mb__after_spinlock() in __schedule() and in
 139 *      try_to_wake_up().
 140 *
 141 *   2) Given the snippet:
 142 *
 143 *  { X = 0;  Y = 0; }
 144 *
 145 *  CPU0                CPU1                            CPU2
 146 *
 147 *  spin_lock(S);       spin_lock(S);                   r1 = READ_ONCE(Y);
 148 *  WRITE_ONCE(X, 1);   smp_mb__after_spinlock();       smp_rmb();
 149 *  spin_unlock(S);     r0 = READ_ONCE(X);              r2 = READ_ONCE(X);
 150 *                      WRITE_ONCE(Y, 1);
 151 *                      spin_unlock(S);
 152 *
 153 *      it is forbidden that CPU0's critical section executes before CPU1's
 154 *      critical section (r0 = 1), CPU2 observes CPU1's store to Y (r1 = 1)
 155 *      and CPU2 does not observe CPU0's store to X (r2 = 0); see the comments
 156 *      preceding the calls to smp_rmb() in try_to_wake_up() for similar
 157 *      snippets but "projected" onto two CPUs.
 158 *
 159 * Property (2) upgrades the lock to an RCsc lock.
 160 *
 161 * Since most load-store architectures implement ACQUIRE with an smp_mb() after
 162 * the LL/SC loop, they need no further barriers. Similarly all our TSO
 163 * architectures imply an smp_mb() for each atomic instruction and equally don't
 164 * need more.
 165 *
 166 * Architectures that can implement ACQUIRE better need to take care.
 167 */
 168#ifndef smp_mb__after_spinlock
 169#define smp_mb__after_spinlock()        do { } while (0)
 170#endif
 171
 172#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
 173 extern void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock);
 174#define do_raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags) do_raw_spin_lock(lock)
 175 extern int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock);
 176 extern void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock);
 177#else
 178static inline void do_raw_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __acquires(lock)
 179{
 180        __acquire(lock);
 181        arch_spin_lock(&lock->raw_lock);
 182        mmiowb_spin_lock();
 183}
 184
 185#ifndef arch_spin_lock_flags
 186#define arch_spin_lock_flags(lock, flags)       arch_spin_lock(lock)
 187#endif
 188
 189static inline void
 190do_raw_spin_lock_flags(raw_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long *flags) __acquires(lock)
 191{
 192        __acquire(lock);
 193        arch_spin_lock_flags(&lock->raw_lock, *flags);
 194        mmiowb_spin_lock();
 195}
 196
 197static inline int do_raw_spin_trylock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)
 198{
 199        int ret = arch_spin_trylock(&(lock)->raw_lock);
 200
 201        if (ret)
 202                mmiowb_spin_lock();
 203
 204        return ret;
 205}
 206
 207static inline void do_raw_spin_unlock(raw_spinlock_t *lock) __releases(lock)
 208{
 209        mmiowb_spin_unlock();
 210        arch_spin_unlock(&lock->raw_lock);
 211        __release(lock);
 212}
 213#endif
 214
 215/*
 216 * Define the various spin_lock methods.  Note we define these
 217 * regardless of whether CONFIG_SMP or CONFIG_PREEMPT are set. The
 218 * various methods are defined as nops in the case they are not
 219 * required.
 220 */
 221#define raw_spin_trylock(lock)  __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock(lock))
 222
 223#define raw_spin_lock(lock)     _raw_spin_lock(lock)
 224
 225#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 226# define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass) \
 227        _raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)
 228
 229# define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)                       \
 230         do {                                                           \
 231                 typecheck(struct lockdep_map *, &(nest_lock)->dep_map);\
 232                 _raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, &(nest_lock)->dep_map); \
 233         } while (0)
 234#else
 235/*
 236 * Always evaluate the 'subclass' argument to avoid that the compiler
 237 * warns about set-but-not-used variables when building with
 238 * CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=n and with W=1.
 239 */
 240# define raw_spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)           \
 241        _raw_spin_lock(((void)(subclass), (lock)))
 242# define raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)       _raw_spin_lock(lock)
 243#endif
 244
 245#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
 246
 247#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)                      \
 248        do {                                            \
 249                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);        \
 250                flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock);   \
 251        } while (0)
 252
 253#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 254#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)             \
 255        do {                                                            \
 256                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);                        \
 257                flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, subclass);  \
 258        } while (0)
 259#else
 260#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)             \
 261        do {                                                            \
 262                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);                        \
 263                flags = _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock);                   \
 264        } while (0)
 265#endif
 266
 267#else
 268
 269#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)              \
 270        do {                                            \
 271                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);        \
 272                _raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);    \
 273        } while (0)
 274
 275#define raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)     \
 276        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)
 277
 278#endif
 279
 280#define raw_spin_lock_irq(lock)         _raw_spin_lock_irq(lock)
 281#define raw_spin_lock_bh(lock)          _raw_spin_lock_bh(lock)
 282#define raw_spin_unlock(lock)           _raw_spin_unlock(lock)
 283#define raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock)       _raw_spin_unlock_irq(lock)
 284
 285#define raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags)         \
 286        do {                                                    \
 287                typecheck(unsigned long, flags);                \
 288                _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);       \
 289        } while (0)
 290#define raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock)        _raw_spin_unlock_bh(lock)
 291
 292#define raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock) \
 293        __cond_lock(lock, _raw_spin_trylock_bh(lock))
 294
 295#define raw_spin_trylock_irq(lock) \
 296({ \
 297        local_irq_disable(); \
 298        raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \
 299        1 : ({ local_irq_enable(); 0;  }); \
 300})
 301
 302#define raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags) \
 303({ \
 304        local_irq_save(flags); \
 305        raw_spin_trylock(lock) ? \
 306        1 : ({ local_irq_restore(flags); 0; }); \
 307})
 308
 309/* Include rwlock functions */
 310#include <linux/rwlock.h>
 311
 312/*
 313 * Pull the _spin_*()/_read_*()/_write_*() functions/declarations:
 314 */
 315#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
 316# include <linux/spinlock_api_smp.h>
 317#else
 318# include <linux/spinlock_api_up.h>
 319#endif
 320
 321/*
 322 * Map the spin_lock functions to the raw variants for PREEMPT_RT=n
 323 */
 324
 325static __always_inline raw_spinlock_t *spinlock_check(spinlock_t *lock)
 326{
 327        return &lock->rlock;
 328}
 329
 330#define spin_lock_init(_lock)                           \
 331do {                                                    \
 332        spinlock_check(_lock);                          \
 333        raw_spin_lock_init(&(_lock)->rlock);            \
 334} while (0)
 335
 336static __always_inline void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock)
 337{
 338        raw_spin_lock(&lock->rlock);
 339}
 340
 341static __always_inline void spin_lock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
 342{
 343        raw_spin_lock_bh(&lock->rlock);
 344}
 345
 346static __always_inline int spin_trylock(spinlock_t *lock)
 347{
 348        return raw_spin_trylock(&lock->rlock);
 349}
 350
 351#define spin_lock_nested(lock, subclass)                        \
 352do {                                                            \
 353        raw_spin_lock_nested(spinlock_check(lock), subclass);   \
 354} while (0)
 355
 356#define spin_lock_nest_lock(lock, nest_lock)                            \
 357do {                                                                    \
 358        raw_spin_lock_nest_lock(spinlock_check(lock), nest_lock);       \
 359} while (0)
 360
 361static __always_inline void spin_lock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
 362{
 363        raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->rlock);
 364}
 365
 366#define spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags)                          \
 367do {                                                            \
 368        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags);     \
 369} while (0)
 370
 371#define spin_lock_irqsave_nested(lock, flags, subclass)                 \
 372do {                                                                    \
 373        raw_spin_lock_irqsave_nested(spinlock_check(lock), flags, subclass); \
 374} while (0)
 375
 376static __always_inline void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock)
 377{
 378        raw_spin_unlock(&lock->rlock);
 379}
 380
 381static __always_inline void spin_unlock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
 382{
 383        raw_spin_unlock_bh(&lock->rlock);
 384}
 385
 386static __always_inline void spin_unlock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
 387{
 388        raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->rlock);
 389}
 390
 391static __always_inline void spin_unlock_irqrestore(spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
 392{
 393        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock->rlock, flags);
 394}
 395
 396static __always_inline int spin_trylock_bh(spinlock_t *lock)
 397{
 398        return raw_spin_trylock_bh(&lock->rlock);
 399}
 400
 401static __always_inline int spin_trylock_irq(spinlock_t *lock)
 402{
 403        return raw_spin_trylock_irq(&lock->rlock);
 404}
 405
 406#define spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags)                       \
 407({                                                              \
 408        raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(spinlock_check(lock), flags); \
 409})
 410
 411/**
 412 * spin_is_locked() - Check whether a spinlock is locked.
 413 * @lock: Pointer to the spinlock.
 414 *
 415 * This function is NOT required to provide any memory ordering
 416 * guarantees; it could be used for debugging purposes or, when
 417 * additional synchronization is needed, accompanied with other
 418 * constructs (memory barriers) enforcing the synchronization.
 419 *
 420 * Returns: 1 if @lock is locked, 0 otherwise.
 421 *
 422 * Note that the function only tells you that the spinlock is
 423 * seen to be locked, not that it is locked on your CPU.
 424 *
 425 * Further, on CONFIG_SMP=n builds with CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=n,
 426 * the return value is always 0 (see include/linux/spinlock_up.h).
 427 * Therefore you should not rely heavily on the return value.
 428 */
 429static __always_inline int spin_is_locked(spinlock_t *lock)
 430{
 431        return raw_spin_is_locked(&lock->rlock);
 432}
 433
 434static __always_inline int spin_is_contended(spinlock_t *lock)
 435{
 436        return raw_spin_is_contended(&lock->rlock);
 437}
 438
 439#define assert_spin_locked(lock)        assert_raw_spin_locked(&(lock)->rlock)
 440
 441/*
 442 * Pull the atomic_t declaration:
 443 * (asm-mips/atomic.h needs above definitions)
 444 */
 445#include <linux/atomic.h>
 446/**
 447 * atomic_dec_and_lock - lock on reaching reference count zero
 448 * @atomic: the atomic counter
 449 * @lock: the spinlock in question
 450 *
 451 * Decrements @atomic by 1.  If the result is 0, returns true and locks
 452 * @lock.  Returns false for all other cases.
 453 */
 454extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock);
 455#define atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock) \
 456                __cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock(atomic, lock))
 457
 458extern int _atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic_t *atomic, spinlock_t *lock,
 459                                        unsigned long *flags);
 460#define atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic, lock, flags) \
 461                __cond_lock(lock, _atomic_dec_and_lock_irqsave(atomic, lock, &(flags)))
 462
 463int __alloc_bucket_spinlocks(spinlock_t **locks, unsigned int *lock_mask,
 464                             size_t max_size, unsigned int cpu_mult,
 465                             gfp_t gfp, const char *name,
 466                             struct lock_class_key *key);
 467
 468#define alloc_bucket_spinlocks(locks, lock_mask, max_size, cpu_mult, gfp)    \
 469        ({                                                                   \
 470                static struct lock_class_key key;                            \
 471                int ret;                                                     \
 472                                                                             \
 473                ret = __alloc_bucket_spinlocks(locks, lock_mask, max_size,   \
 474                                               cpu_mult, gfp, #locks, &key); \
 475                ret;                                                         \
 476        })
 477
 478void free_bucket_spinlocks(spinlock_t *locks);
 479
 480#endif /* __LINUX_SPINLOCK_H */
 481