linux/include/linux/sysfs.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2/*
   3 * sysfs.h - definitions for the device driver filesystem
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2001,2002 Patrick Mochel
   6 * Copyright (c) 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   7 * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
   8 * Copyright (c) 2007 Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
   9 *
  10 * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt for more information.
  11 */
  12
  13#ifndef _SYSFS_H_
  14#define _SYSFS_H_
  15
  16#include <linux/kernfs.h>
  17#include <linux/compiler.h>
  18#include <linux/errno.h>
  19#include <linux/list.h>
  20#include <linux/lockdep.h>
  21#include <linux/kobject_ns.h>
  22#include <linux/stat.h>
  23#include <linux/atomic.h>
  24
  25struct kobject;
  26struct module;
  27struct bin_attribute;
  28enum kobj_ns_type;
  29
  30struct attribute {
  31        const char              *name;
  32        umode_t                 mode;
  33#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  34        bool                    ignore_lockdep:1;
  35        struct lock_class_key   *key;
  36        struct lock_class_key   skey;
  37#endif
  38};
  39
  40/**
  41 *      sysfs_attr_init - initialize a dynamically allocated sysfs attribute
  42 *      @attr: struct attribute to initialize
  43 *
  44 *      Initialize a dynamically allocated struct attribute so we can
  45 *      make lockdep happy.  This is a new requirement for attributes
  46 *      and initially this is only needed when lockdep is enabled.
  47 *      Lockdep gives a nice error when your attribute is added to
  48 *      sysfs if you don't have this.
  49 */
  50#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
  51#define sysfs_attr_init(attr)                           \
  52do {                                                    \
  53        static struct lock_class_key __key;             \
  54                                                        \
  55        (attr)->key = &__key;                           \
  56} while (0)
  57#else
  58#define sysfs_attr_init(attr) do {} while (0)
  59#endif
  60
  61/**
  62 * struct attribute_group - data structure used to declare an attribute group.
  63 * @name:       Optional: Attribute group name
  64 *              If specified, the attribute group will be created in
  65 *              a new subdirectory with this name.
  66 * @is_visible: Optional: Function to return permissions associated with an
  67 *              attribute of the group. Will be called repeatedly for each
  68 *              non-binary attribute in the group. Only read/write
  69 *              permissions as well as SYSFS_PREALLOC are accepted. Must
  70 *              return 0 if an attribute is not visible. The returned value
  71 *              will replace static permissions defined in struct attribute.
  72 * @is_bin_visible:
  73 *              Optional: Function to return permissions associated with a
  74 *              binary attribute of the group. Will be called repeatedly
  75 *              for each binary attribute in the group. Only read/write
  76 *              permissions as well as SYSFS_PREALLOC are accepted. Must
  77 *              return 0 if a binary attribute is not visible. The returned
  78 *              value will replace static permissions defined in
  79 *              struct bin_attribute.
  80 * @attrs:      Pointer to NULL terminated list of attributes.
  81 * @bin_attrs:  Pointer to NULL terminated list of binary attributes.
  82 *              Either attrs or bin_attrs or both must be provided.
  83 */
  84struct attribute_group {
  85        const char              *name;
  86        umode_t                 (*is_visible)(struct kobject *,
  87                                              struct attribute *, int);
  88        umode_t                 (*is_bin_visible)(struct kobject *,
  89                                                  struct bin_attribute *, int);
  90        struct attribute        **attrs;
  91        struct bin_attribute    **bin_attrs;
  92};
  93
  94/*
  95 * Use these macros to make defining attributes easier.
  96 * See include/linux/device.h for examples..
  97 */
  98
  99#define SYSFS_PREALLOC 010000
 100
 101#define __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) {                           \
 102        .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name),                            \
 103                 .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) },             \
 104        .show   = _show,                                                \
 105        .store  = _store,                                               \
 106}
 107
 108#define __ATTR_PREALLOC(_name, _mode, _show, _store) {                  \
 109        .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name),                            \
 110                 .mode = SYSFS_PREALLOC | VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) },\
 111        .show   = _show,                                                \
 112        .store  = _store,                                               \
 113}
 114
 115#define __ATTR_RO(_name) {                                              \
 116        .attr   = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 },         \
 117        .show   = _name##_show,                                         \
 118}
 119
 120#define __ATTR_RO_MODE(_name, _mode) {                                  \
 121        .attr   = { .name = __stringify(_name),                         \
 122                    .mode = VERIFY_OCTAL_PERMISSIONS(_mode) },          \
 123        .show   = _name##_show,                                         \
 124}
 125
 126#define __ATTR_WO(_name) {                                              \
 127        .attr   = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0200 },         \
 128        .store  = _name##_store,                                        \
 129}
 130
 131#define __ATTR_RW(_name) __ATTR(_name, 0644, _name##_show, _name##_store)
 132
 133#define __ATTR_NULL { .attr = { .name = NULL } }
 134
 135#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 136#define __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) {    \
 137        .attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode,     \
 138                        .ignore_lockdep = true },               \
 139        .show           = _show,                                \
 140        .store          = _store,                               \
 141}
 142#else
 143#define __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP   __ATTR
 144#endif
 145
 146#define __ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name)                               \
 147static const struct attribute_group *_name##_groups[] = {       \
 148        &_name##_group,                                         \
 149        NULL,                                                   \
 150}
 151
 152#define ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name)                                 \
 153static const struct attribute_group _name##_group = {           \
 154        .attrs = _name##_attrs,                                 \
 155};                                                              \
 156__ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(_name)
 157
 158struct file;
 159struct vm_area_struct;
 160
 161struct bin_attribute {
 162        struct attribute        attr;
 163        size_t                  size;
 164        void                    *private;
 165        ssize_t (*read)(struct file *, struct kobject *, struct bin_attribute *,
 166                        char *, loff_t, size_t);
 167        ssize_t (*write)(struct file *, struct kobject *, struct bin_attribute *,
 168                         char *, loff_t, size_t);
 169        int (*mmap)(struct file *, struct kobject *, struct bin_attribute *attr,
 170                    struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 171};
 172
 173/**
 174 *      sysfs_bin_attr_init - initialize a dynamically allocated bin_attribute
 175 *      @attr: struct bin_attribute to initialize
 176 *
 177 *      Initialize a dynamically allocated struct bin_attribute so we
 178 *      can make lockdep happy.  This is a new requirement for
 179 *      attributes and initially this is only needed when lockdep is
 180 *      enabled.  Lockdep gives a nice error when your attribute is
 181 *      added to sysfs if you don't have this.
 182 */
 183#define sysfs_bin_attr_init(bin_attr) sysfs_attr_init(&(bin_attr)->attr)
 184
 185/* macros to create static binary attributes easier */
 186#define __BIN_ATTR(_name, _mode, _read, _write, _size) {                \
 187        .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },          \
 188        .read   = _read,                                                \
 189        .write  = _write,                                               \
 190        .size   = _size,                                                \
 191}
 192
 193#define __BIN_ATTR_RO(_name, _size) {                                   \
 194        .attr   = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 },         \
 195        .read   = _name##_read,                                         \
 196        .size   = _size,                                                \
 197}
 198
 199#define __BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size)                                     \
 200        __BIN_ATTR(_name, 0644, _name##_read, _name##_write, _size)
 201
 202#define __BIN_ATTR_NULL __ATTR_NULL
 203
 204#define BIN_ATTR(_name, _mode, _read, _write, _size)                    \
 205struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR(_name, _mode, _read, \
 206                                        _write, _size)
 207
 208#define BIN_ATTR_RO(_name, _size)                                       \
 209struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_RO(_name, _size)
 210
 211#define BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size)                                       \
 212struct bin_attribute bin_attr_##_name = __BIN_ATTR_RW(_name, _size)
 213
 214struct sysfs_ops {
 215        ssize_t (*show)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, char *);
 216        ssize_t (*store)(struct kobject *, struct attribute *, const char *, size_t);
 217};
 218
 219#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
 220
 221int __must_check sysfs_create_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const void *ns);
 222void sysfs_remove_dir(struct kobject *kobj);
 223int __must_check sysfs_rename_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const char *new_name,
 224                                     const void *new_ns);
 225int __must_check sysfs_move_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
 226                                   struct kobject *new_parent_kobj,
 227                                   const void *new_ns);
 228int __must_check sysfs_create_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
 229                                          const char *name);
 230void sysfs_remove_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
 231                              const char *name);
 232
 233int __must_check sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
 234                                      const struct attribute *attr,
 235                                      const void *ns);
 236int __must_check sysfs_create_files(struct kobject *kobj,
 237                                   const struct attribute * const *attr);
 238int __must_check sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj,
 239                                  const struct attribute *attr, umode_t mode);
 240struct kernfs_node *sysfs_break_active_protection(struct kobject *kobj,
 241                                                  const struct attribute *attr);
 242void sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn);
 243void sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
 244                          const void *ns);
 245bool sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr);
 246void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute * const *attr);
 247
 248int __must_check sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
 249                                       const struct bin_attribute *attr);
 250void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
 251                           const struct bin_attribute *attr);
 252
 253int __must_check sysfs_create_link(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
 254                                   const char *name);
 255int __must_check sysfs_create_link_nowarn(struct kobject *kobj,
 256                                          struct kobject *target,
 257                                          const char *name);
 258void sysfs_remove_link(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name);
 259
 260int sysfs_rename_link_ns(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
 261                         const char *old_name, const char *new_name,
 262                         const void *new_ns);
 263
 264void sysfs_delete_link(struct kobject *dir, struct kobject *targ,
 265                        const char *name);
 266
 267int __must_check sysfs_create_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 268                                    const struct attribute_group *grp);
 269int __must_check sysfs_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
 270                                     const struct attribute_group **groups);
 271int sysfs_update_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 272                       const struct attribute_group *grp);
 273void sysfs_remove_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 274                        const struct attribute_group *grp);
 275void sysfs_remove_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
 276                         const struct attribute_group **groups);
 277int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 278                        const struct attribute *attr, const char *group);
 279void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 280                        const struct attribute *attr, const char *group);
 281int sysfs_merge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 282                       const struct attribute_group *grp);
 283void sysfs_unmerge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 284                       const struct attribute_group *grp);
 285int sysfs_add_link_to_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
 286                            struct kobject *target, const char *link_name);
 287void sysfs_remove_link_from_group(struct kobject *kobj, const char *group_name,
 288                                  const char *link_name);
 289int __compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(struct kobject *kobj,
 290                                      struct kobject *target_kobj,
 291                                      const char *target_name);
 292
 293void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *kobj, const char *dir, const char *attr);
 294
 295int __must_check sysfs_init(void);
 296
 297static inline void sysfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn)
 298{
 299        return kernfs_enable_ns(kn);
 300}
 301
 302#else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
 303
 304static inline int sysfs_create_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const void *ns)
 305{
 306        return 0;
 307}
 308
 309static inline void sysfs_remove_dir(struct kobject *kobj)
 310{
 311}
 312
 313static inline int sysfs_rename_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
 314                                      const char *new_name, const void *new_ns)
 315{
 316        return 0;
 317}
 318
 319static inline int sysfs_move_dir_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
 320                                    struct kobject *new_parent_kobj,
 321                                    const void *new_ns)
 322{
 323        return 0;
 324}
 325
 326static inline int sysfs_create_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
 327                                           const char *name)
 328{
 329        return 0;
 330}
 331
 332static inline void sysfs_remove_mount_point(struct kobject *parent_kobj,
 333                                            const char *name)
 334{
 335}
 336
 337static inline int sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
 338                                       const struct attribute *attr,
 339                                       const void *ns)
 340{
 341        return 0;
 342}
 343
 344static inline int sysfs_create_files(struct kobject *kobj,
 345                                    const struct attribute * const *attr)
 346{
 347        return 0;
 348}
 349
 350static inline int sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj,
 351                                   const struct attribute *attr, umode_t mode)
 352{
 353        return 0;
 354}
 355
 356static inline struct kernfs_node *
 357sysfs_break_active_protection(struct kobject *kobj,
 358                              const struct attribute *attr)
 359{
 360        return NULL;
 361}
 362
 363static inline void sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn)
 364{
 365}
 366
 367static inline void sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj,
 368                                        const struct attribute *attr,
 369                                        const void *ns)
 370{
 371}
 372
 373static inline bool sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject *kobj,
 374                                          const struct attribute *attr)
 375{
 376        return false;
 377}
 378
 379static inline void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject *kobj,
 380                                     const struct attribute * const *attr)
 381{
 382}
 383
 384static inline int sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
 385                                        const struct bin_attribute *attr)
 386{
 387        return 0;
 388}
 389
 390static inline void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
 391                                         const struct bin_attribute *attr)
 392{
 393}
 394
 395static inline int sysfs_create_link(struct kobject *kobj,
 396                                    struct kobject *target, const char *name)
 397{
 398        return 0;
 399}
 400
 401static inline int sysfs_create_link_nowarn(struct kobject *kobj,
 402                                           struct kobject *target,
 403                                           const char *name)
 404{
 405        return 0;
 406}
 407
 408static inline void sysfs_remove_link(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name)
 409{
 410}
 411
 412static inline int sysfs_rename_link_ns(struct kobject *k, struct kobject *t,
 413                                       const char *old_name,
 414                                       const char *new_name, const void *ns)
 415{
 416        return 0;
 417}
 418
 419static inline void sysfs_delete_link(struct kobject *k, struct kobject *t,
 420                                     const char *name)
 421{
 422}
 423
 424static inline int sysfs_create_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 425                                     const struct attribute_group *grp)
 426{
 427        return 0;
 428}
 429
 430static inline int sysfs_create_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
 431                                      const struct attribute_group **groups)
 432{
 433        return 0;
 434}
 435
 436static inline int sysfs_update_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 437                                const struct attribute_group *grp)
 438{
 439        return 0;
 440}
 441
 442static inline void sysfs_remove_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 443                                      const struct attribute_group *grp)
 444{
 445}
 446
 447static inline void sysfs_remove_groups(struct kobject *kobj,
 448                                       const struct attribute_group **groups)
 449{
 450}
 451
 452static inline int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 453                const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
 454{
 455        return 0;
 456}
 457
 458static inline void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 459                const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
 460{
 461}
 462
 463static inline int sysfs_merge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 464                       const struct attribute_group *grp)
 465{
 466        return 0;
 467}
 468
 469static inline void sysfs_unmerge_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 470                       const struct attribute_group *grp)
 471{
 472}
 473
 474static inline int sysfs_add_link_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 475                const char *group_name, struct kobject *target,
 476                const char *link_name)
 477{
 478        return 0;
 479}
 480
 481static inline void sysfs_remove_link_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
 482                const char *group_name, const char *link_name)
 483{
 484}
 485
 486static inline int __compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(
 487        struct kobject *kobj,
 488        struct kobject *target_kobj,
 489        const char *target_name)
 490{
 491        return 0;
 492}
 493
 494static inline void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *kobj, const char *dir,
 495                                const char *attr)
 496{
 497}
 498
 499static inline int __must_check sysfs_init(void)
 500{
 501        return 0;
 502}
 503
 504static inline void sysfs_enable_ns(struct kernfs_node *kn)
 505{
 506}
 507
 508#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
 509
 510static inline int __must_check sysfs_create_file(struct kobject *kobj,
 511                                                 const struct attribute *attr)
 512{
 513        return sysfs_create_file_ns(kobj, attr, NULL);
 514}
 515
 516static inline void sysfs_remove_file(struct kobject *kobj,
 517                                     const struct attribute *attr)
 518{
 519        sysfs_remove_file_ns(kobj, attr, NULL);
 520}
 521
 522static inline int sysfs_rename_link(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *target,
 523                                    const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
 524{
 525        return sysfs_rename_link_ns(kobj, target, old_name, new_name, NULL);
 526}
 527
 528static inline void sysfs_notify_dirent(struct kernfs_node *kn)
 529{
 530        kernfs_notify(kn);
 531}
 532
 533static inline struct kernfs_node *sysfs_get_dirent(struct kernfs_node *parent,
 534                                                   const char *name)
 535{
 536        return kernfs_find_and_get(parent, name);
 537}
 538
 539static inline struct kernfs_node *sysfs_get(struct kernfs_node *kn)
 540{
 541        kernfs_get(kn);
 542        return kn;
 543}
 544
 545static inline void sysfs_put(struct kernfs_node *kn)
 546{
 547        kernfs_put(kn);
 548}
 549
 550#endif /* _SYSFS_H_ */
 551