linux/include/linux/usb/gadget.h
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * <linux/usb/gadget.h>
   4 *
   5 * We call the USB code inside a Linux-based peripheral device a "gadget"
   6 * driver, except for the hardware-specific bus glue.  One USB host can
   7 * master many USB gadgets, but the gadgets are only slaved to one host.
   8 *
   9 *
  10 * (C) Copyright 2002-2004 by David Brownell
  11 * All Rights Reserved.
  12 *
  13 * This software is licensed under the GNU GPL version 2.
  14 */
  15
  16#ifndef __LINUX_USB_GADGET_H
  17#define __LINUX_USB_GADGET_H
  18
  19#include <linux/device.h>
  20#include <linux/errno.h>
  21#include <linux/init.h>
  22#include <linux/list.h>
  23#include <linux/slab.h>
  24#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  25#include <linux/types.h>
  26#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  27#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
  28
  29#define UDC_TRACE_STR_MAX       512
  30
  31struct usb_ep;
  32
  33/**
  34 * struct usb_request - describes one i/o request
  35 * @buf: Buffer used for data.  Always provide this; some controllers
  36 *      only use PIO, or don't use DMA for some endpoints.
  37 * @dma: DMA address corresponding to 'buf'.  If you don't set this
  38 *      field, and the usb controller needs one, it is responsible
  39 *      for mapping and unmapping the buffer.
  40 * @sg: a scatterlist for SG-capable controllers.
  41 * @num_sgs: number of SG entries
  42 * @num_mapped_sgs: number of SG entries mapped to DMA (internal)
  43 * @length: Length of that data
  44 * @stream_id: The stream id, when USB3.0 bulk streams are being used
  45 * @no_interrupt: If true, hints that no completion irq is needed.
  46 *      Helpful sometimes with deep request queues that are handled
  47 *      directly by DMA controllers.
  48 * @zero: If true, when writing data, makes the last packet be "short"
  49 *     by adding a zero length packet as needed;
  50 * @short_not_ok: When reading data, makes short packets be
  51 *     treated as errors (queue stops advancing till cleanup).
  52 * @dma_mapped: Indicates if request has been mapped to DMA (internal)
  53 * @complete: Function called when request completes, so this request and
  54 *      its buffer may be re-used.  The function will always be called with
  55 *      interrupts disabled, and it must not sleep.
  56 *      Reads terminate with a short packet, or when the buffer fills,
  57 *      whichever comes first.  When writes terminate, some data bytes
  58 *      will usually still be in flight (often in a hardware fifo).
  59 *      Errors (for reads or writes) stop the queue from advancing
  60 *      until the completion function returns, so that any transfers
  61 *      invalidated by the error may first be dequeued.
  62 * @context: For use by the completion callback
  63 * @list: For use by the gadget driver.
  64 * @frame_number: Reports the interval number in (micro)frame in which the
  65 *      isochronous transfer was transmitted or received.
  66 * @status: Reports completion code, zero or a negative errno.
  67 *      Normally, faults block the transfer queue from advancing until
  68 *      the completion callback returns.
  69 *      Code "-ESHUTDOWN" indicates completion caused by device disconnect,
  70 *      or when the driver disabled the endpoint.
  71 * @actual: Reports bytes transferred to/from the buffer.  For reads (OUT
  72 *      transfers) this may be less than the requested length.  If the
  73 *      short_not_ok flag is set, short reads are treated as errors
  74 *      even when status otherwise indicates successful completion.
  75 *      Note that for writes (IN transfers) some data bytes may still
  76 *      reside in a device-side FIFO when the request is reported as
  77 *      complete.
  78 *
  79 * These are allocated/freed through the endpoint they're used with.  The
  80 * hardware's driver can add extra per-request data to the memory it returns,
  81 * which often avoids separate memory allocations (potential failures),
  82 * later when the request is queued.
  83 *
  84 * Request flags affect request handling, such as whether a zero length
  85 * packet is written (the "zero" flag), whether a short read should be
  86 * treated as an error (blocking request queue advance, the "short_not_ok"
  87 * flag), or hinting that an interrupt is not required (the "no_interrupt"
  88 * flag, for use with deep request queues).
  89 *
  90 * Bulk endpoints can use any size buffers, and can also be used for interrupt
  91 * transfers. interrupt-only endpoints can be much less functional.
  92 *
  93 * NOTE:  this is analogous to 'struct urb' on the host side, except that
  94 * it's thinner and promotes more pre-allocation.
  95 */
  96
  97struct usb_request {
  98        void                    *buf;
  99        unsigned                length;
 100        dma_addr_t              dma;
 101
 102        struct scatterlist      *sg;
 103        unsigned                num_sgs;
 104        unsigned                num_mapped_sgs;
 105
 106        unsigned                stream_id:16;
 107        unsigned                no_interrupt:1;
 108        unsigned                zero:1;
 109        unsigned                short_not_ok:1;
 110        unsigned                dma_mapped:1;
 111
 112        void                    (*complete)(struct usb_ep *ep,
 113                                        struct usb_request *req);
 114        void                    *context;
 115        struct list_head        list;
 116
 117        unsigned                frame_number;           /* ISO ONLY */
 118
 119        int                     status;
 120        unsigned                actual;
 121};
 122
 123/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 124
 125/* endpoint-specific parts of the api to the usb controller hardware.
 126 * unlike the urb model, (de)multiplexing layers are not required.
 127 * (so this api could slash overhead if used on the host side...)
 128 *
 129 * note that device side usb controllers commonly differ in how many
 130 * endpoints they support, as well as their capabilities.
 131 */
 132struct usb_ep_ops {
 133        int (*enable) (struct usb_ep *ep,
 134                const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc);
 135        int (*disable) (struct usb_ep *ep);
 136        void (*dispose) (struct usb_ep *ep);
 137
 138        struct usb_request *(*alloc_request) (struct usb_ep *ep,
 139                gfp_t gfp_flags);
 140        void (*free_request) (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req);
 141
 142        int (*queue) (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req,
 143                gfp_t gfp_flags);
 144        int (*dequeue) (struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req);
 145
 146        int (*set_halt) (struct usb_ep *ep, int value);
 147        int (*set_wedge) (struct usb_ep *ep);
 148
 149        int (*fifo_status) (struct usb_ep *ep);
 150        void (*fifo_flush) (struct usb_ep *ep);
 151};
 152
 153/**
 154 * struct usb_ep_caps - endpoint capabilities description
 155 * @type_control:Endpoint supports control type (reserved for ep0).
 156 * @type_iso:Endpoint supports isochronous transfers.
 157 * @type_bulk:Endpoint supports bulk transfers.
 158 * @type_int:Endpoint supports interrupt transfers.
 159 * @dir_in:Endpoint supports IN direction.
 160 * @dir_out:Endpoint supports OUT direction.
 161 */
 162struct usb_ep_caps {
 163        unsigned type_control:1;
 164        unsigned type_iso:1;
 165        unsigned type_bulk:1;
 166        unsigned type_int:1;
 167        unsigned dir_in:1;
 168        unsigned dir_out:1;
 169};
 170
 171#define USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_CONTROL     0x01
 172#define USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_ISO         0x02
 173#define USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_BULK        0x04
 174#define USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_INT         0x08
 175#define USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_ALL \
 176        (USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_ISO | USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_BULK | USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_INT)
 177#define USB_EP_CAPS_DIR_IN           0x01
 178#define USB_EP_CAPS_DIR_OUT          0x02
 179#define USB_EP_CAPS_DIR_ALL  (USB_EP_CAPS_DIR_IN | USB_EP_CAPS_DIR_OUT)
 180
 181#define USB_EP_CAPS(_type, _dir) \
 182        { \
 183                .type_control = !!(_type & USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_CONTROL), \
 184                .type_iso = !!(_type & USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_ISO), \
 185                .type_bulk = !!(_type & USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_BULK), \
 186                .type_int = !!(_type & USB_EP_CAPS_TYPE_INT), \
 187                .dir_in = !!(_dir & USB_EP_CAPS_DIR_IN), \
 188                .dir_out = !!(_dir & USB_EP_CAPS_DIR_OUT), \
 189        }
 190
 191/**
 192 * struct usb_ep - device side representation of USB endpoint
 193 * @name:identifier for the endpoint, such as "ep-a" or "ep9in-bulk"
 194 * @ops: Function pointers used to access hardware-specific operations.
 195 * @ep_list:the gadget's ep_list holds all of its endpoints
 196 * @caps:The structure describing types and directions supported by endoint.
 197 * @enabled: The current endpoint enabled/disabled state.
 198 * @claimed: True if this endpoint is claimed by a function.
 199 * @maxpacket:The maximum packet size used on this endpoint.  The initial
 200 *      value can sometimes be reduced (hardware allowing), according to
 201 *      the endpoint descriptor used to configure the endpoint.
 202 * @maxpacket_limit:The maximum packet size value which can be handled by this
 203 *      endpoint. It's set once by UDC driver when endpoint is initialized, and
 204 *      should not be changed. Should not be confused with maxpacket.
 205 * @max_streams: The maximum number of streams supported
 206 *      by this EP (0 - 16, actual number is 2^n)
 207 * @mult: multiplier, 'mult' value for SS Isoc EPs
 208 * @maxburst: the maximum number of bursts supported by this EP (for usb3)
 209 * @driver_data:for use by the gadget driver.
 210 * @address: used to identify the endpoint when finding descriptor that
 211 *      matches connection speed
 212 * @desc: endpoint descriptor.  This pointer is set before the endpoint is
 213 *      enabled and remains valid until the endpoint is disabled.
 214 * @comp_desc: In case of SuperSpeed support, this is the endpoint companion
 215 *      descriptor that is used to configure the endpoint
 216 *
 217 * the bus controller driver lists all the general purpose endpoints in
 218 * gadget->ep_list.  the control endpoint (gadget->ep0) is not in that list,
 219 * and is accessed only in response to a driver setup() callback.
 220 */
 221
 222struct usb_ep {
 223        void                    *driver_data;
 224
 225        const char              *name;
 226        const struct usb_ep_ops *ops;
 227        struct list_head        ep_list;
 228        struct usb_ep_caps      caps;
 229        bool                    claimed;
 230        bool                    enabled;
 231        unsigned                maxpacket:16;
 232        unsigned                maxpacket_limit:16;
 233        unsigned                max_streams:16;
 234        unsigned                mult:2;
 235        unsigned                maxburst:5;
 236        u8                      address;
 237        const struct usb_endpoint_descriptor    *desc;
 238        const struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor  *comp_desc;
 239};
 240
 241/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 242
 243#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_GADGET)
 244void usb_ep_set_maxpacket_limit(struct usb_ep *ep, unsigned maxpacket_limit);
 245int usb_ep_enable(struct usb_ep *ep);
 246int usb_ep_disable(struct usb_ep *ep);
 247struct usb_request *usb_ep_alloc_request(struct usb_ep *ep, gfp_t gfp_flags);
 248void usb_ep_free_request(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req);
 249int usb_ep_queue(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req, gfp_t gfp_flags);
 250int usb_ep_dequeue(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req);
 251int usb_ep_set_halt(struct usb_ep *ep);
 252int usb_ep_clear_halt(struct usb_ep *ep);
 253int usb_ep_set_wedge(struct usb_ep *ep);
 254int usb_ep_fifo_status(struct usb_ep *ep);
 255void usb_ep_fifo_flush(struct usb_ep *ep);
 256#else
 257static inline void usb_ep_set_maxpacket_limit(struct usb_ep *ep,
 258                unsigned maxpacket_limit)
 259{ }
 260static inline int usb_ep_enable(struct usb_ep *ep)
 261{ return 0; }
 262static inline int usb_ep_disable(struct usb_ep *ep)
 263{ return 0; }
 264static inline struct usb_request *usb_ep_alloc_request(struct usb_ep *ep,
 265                gfp_t gfp_flags)
 266{ return NULL; }
 267static inline void usb_ep_free_request(struct usb_ep *ep,
 268                struct usb_request *req)
 269{ }
 270static inline int usb_ep_queue(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req,
 271                gfp_t gfp_flags)
 272{ return 0; }
 273static inline int usb_ep_dequeue(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
 274{ return 0; }
 275static inline int usb_ep_set_halt(struct usb_ep *ep)
 276{ return 0; }
 277static inline int usb_ep_clear_halt(struct usb_ep *ep)
 278{ return 0; }
 279static inline int usb_ep_set_wedge(struct usb_ep *ep)
 280{ return 0; }
 281static inline int usb_ep_fifo_status(struct usb_ep *ep)
 282{ return 0; }
 283static inline void usb_ep_fifo_flush(struct usb_ep *ep)
 284{ }
 285#endif /* USB_GADGET */
 286
 287/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 288
 289struct usb_dcd_config_params {
 290        __u8  bU1devExitLat;    /* U1 Device exit Latency */
 291#define USB_DEFAULT_U1_DEV_EXIT_LAT     0x01    /* Less then 1 microsec */
 292        __le16 bU2DevExitLat;   /* U2 Device exit Latency */
 293#define USB_DEFAULT_U2_DEV_EXIT_LAT     0x1F4   /* Less then 500 microsec */
 294};
 295
 296
 297struct usb_gadget;
 298struct usb_gadget_driver;
 299struct usb_udc;
 300
 301/* the rest of the api to the controller hardware: device operations,
 302 * which don't involve endpoints (or i/o).
 303 */
 304struct usb_gadget_ops {
 305        int     (*get_frame)(struct usb_gadget *);
 306        int     (*wakeup)(struct usb_gadget *);
 307        int     (*set_selfpowered) (struct usb_gadget *, int is_selfpowered);
 308        int     (*vbus_session) (struct usb_gadget *, int is_active);
 309        int     (*vbus_draw) (struct usb_gadget *, unsigned mA);
 310        int     (*pullup) (struct usb_gadget *, int is_on);
 311        int     (*ioctl)(struct usb_gadget *,
 312                                unsigned code, unsigned long param);
 313        void    (*get_config_params)(struct usb_dcd_config_params *);
 314        int     (*udc_start)(struct usb_gadget *,
 315                        struct usb_gadget_driver *);
 316        int     (*udc_stop)(struct usb_gadget *);
 317        void    (*udc_set_speed)(struct usb_gadget *, enum usb_device_speed);
 318        struct usb_ep *(*match_ep)(struct usb_gadget *,
 319                        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *,
 320                        struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *);
 321};
 322
 323/**
 324 * struct usb_gadget - represents a usb slave device
 325 * @work: (internal use) Workqueue to be used for sysfs_notify()
 326 * @udc: struct usb_udc pointer for this gadget
 327 * @ops: Function pointers used to access hardware-specific operations.
 328 * @ep0: Endpoint zero, used when reading or writing responses to
 329 *      driver setup() requests
 330 * @ep_list: List of other endpoints supported by the device.
 331 * @speed: Speed of current connection to USB host.
 332 * @max_speed: Maximal speed the UDC can handle.  UDC must support this
 333 *      and all slower speeds.
 334 * @state: the state we are now (attached, suspended, configured, etc)
 335 * @name: Identifies the controller hardware type.  Used in diagnostics
 336 *      and sometimes configuration.
 337 * @dev: Driver model state for this abstract device.
 338 * @isoch_delay: value from Set Isoch Delay request. Only valid on SS/SSP
 339 * @out_epnum: last used out ep number
 340 * @in_epnum: last used in ep number
 341 * @mA: last set mA value
 342 * @otg_caps: OTG capabilities of this gadget.
 343 * @sg_supported: true if we can handle scatter-gather
 344 * @is_otg: True if the USB device port uses a Mini-AB jack, so that the
 345 *      gadget driver must provide a USB OTG descriptor.
 346 * @is_a_peripheral: False unless is_otg, the "A" end of a USB cable
 347 *      is in the Mini-AB jack, and HNP has been used to switch roles
 348 *      so that the "A" device currently acts as A-Peripheral, not A-Host.
 349 * @a_hnp_support: OTG device feature flag, indicating that the A-Host
 350 *      supports HNP at this port.
 351 * @a_alt_hnp_support: OTG device feature flag, indicating that the A-Host
 352 *      only supports HNP on a different root port.
 353 * @b_hnp_enable: OTG device feature flag, indicating that the A-Host
 354 *      enabled HNP support.
 355 * @hnp_polling_support: OTG device feature flag, indicating if the OTG device
 356 *      in peripheral mode can support HNP polling.
 357 * @host_request_flag: OTG device feature flag, indicating if A-Peripheral
 358 *      or B-Peripheral wants to take host role.
 359 * @quirk_ep_out_aligned_size: epout requires buffer size to be aligned to
 360 *      MaxPacketSize.
 361 * @quirk_altset_not_supp: UDC controller doesn't support alt settings.
 362 * @quirk_stall_not_supp: UDC controller doesn't support stalling.
 363 * @quirk_zlp_not_supp: UDC controller doesn't support ZLP.
 364 * @quirk_avoids_skb_reserve: udc/platform wants to avoid skb_reserve() in
 365 *      u_ether.c to improve performance.
 366 * @is_selfpowered: if the gadget is self-powered.
 367 * @deactivated: True if gadget is deactivated - in deactivated state it cannot
 368 *      be connected.
 369 * @connected: True if gadget is connected.
 370 * @lpm_capable: If the gadget max_speed is FULL or HIGH, this flag
 371 *      indicates that it supports LPM as per the LPM ECN & errata.
 372 *
 373 * Gadgets have a mostly-portable "gadget driver" implementing device
 374 * functions, handling all usb configurations and interfaces.  Gadget
 375 * drivers talk to hardware-specific code indirectly, through ops vectors.
 376 * That insulates the gadget driver from hardware details, and packages
 377 * the hardware endpoints through generic i/o queues.  The "usb_gadget"
 378 * and "usb_ep" interfaces provide that insulation from the hardware.
 379 *
 380 * Except for the driver data, all fields in this structure are
 381 * read-only to the gadget driver.  That driver data is part of the
 382 * "driver model" infrastructure in 2.6 (and later) kernels, and for
 383 * earlier systems is grouped in a similar structure that's not known
 384 * to the rest of the kernel.
 385 *
 386 * Values of the three OTG device feature flags are updated before the
 387 * setup() call corresponding to USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION, and before
 388 * driver suspend() calls.  They are valid only when is_otg, and when the
 389 * device is acting as a B-Peripheral (so is_a_peripheral is false).
 390 */
 391struct usb_gadget {
 392        struct work_struct              work;
 393        struct usb_udc                  *udc;
 394        /* readonly to gadget driver */
 395        const struct usb_gadget_ops     *ops;
 396        struct usb_ep                   *ep0;
 397        struct list_head                ep_list;        /* of usb_ep */
 398        enum usb_device_speed           speed;
 399        enum usb_device_speed           max_speed;
 400        enum usb_device_state           state;
 401        const char                      *name;
 402        struct device                   dev;
 403        unsigned                        isoch_delay;
 404        unsigned                        out_epnum;
 405        unsigned                        in_epnum;
 406        unsigned                        mA;
 407        struct usb_otg_caps             *otg_caps;
 408
 409        unsigned                        sg_supported:1;
 410        unsigned                        is_otg:1;
 411        unsigned                        is_a_peripheral:1;
 412        unsigned                        b_hnp_enable:1;
 413        unsigned                        a_hnp_support:1;
 414        unsigned                        a_alt_hnp_support:1;
 415        unsigned                        hnp_polling_support:1;
 416        unsigned                        host_request_flag:1;
 417        unsigned                        quirk_ep_out_aligned_size:1;
 418        unsigned                        quirk_altset_not_supp:1;
 419        unsigned                        quirk_stall_not_supp:1;
 420        unsigned                        quirk_zlp_not_supp:1;
 421        unsigned                        quirk_avoids_skb_reserve:1;
 422        unsigned                        is_selfpowered:1;
 423        unsigned                        deactivated:1;
 424        unsigned                        connected:1;
 425        unsigned                        lpm_capable:1;
 426};
 427#define work_to_gadget(w)       (container_of((w), struct usb_gadget, work))
 428
 429static inline void set_gadget_data(struct usb_gadget *gadget, void *data)
 430        { dev_set_drvdata(&gadget->dev, data); }
 431static inline void *get_gadget_data(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
 432        { return dev_get_drvdata(&gadget->dev); }
 433static inline struct usb_gadget *dev_to_usb_gadget(struct device *dev)
 434{
 435        return container_of(dev, struct usb_gadget, dev);
 436}
 437
 438/* iterates the non-control endpoints; 'tmp' is a struct usb_ep pointer */
 439#define gadget_for_each_ep(tmp, gadget) \
 440        list_for_each_entry(tmp, &(gadget)->ep_list, ep_list)
 441
 442/**
 443 * usb_ep_align - returns @len aligned to ep's maxpacketsize.
 444 * @ep: the endpoint whose maxpacketsize is used to align @len
 445 * @len: buffer size's length to align to @ep's maxpacketsize
 446 *
 447 * This helper is used to align buffer's size to an ep's maxpacketsize.
 448 */
 449static inline size_t usb_ep_align(struct usb_ep *ep, size_t len)
 450{
 451        int max_packet_size = (size_t)usb_endpoint_maxp(ep->desc) & 0x7ff;
 452
 453        return round_up(len, max_packet_size);
 454}
 455
 456/**
 457 * usb_ep_align_maybe - returns @len aligned to ep's maxpacketsize if gadget
 458 *      requires quirk_ep_out_aligned_size, otherwise returns len.
 459 * @g: controller to check for quirk
 460 * @ep: the endpoint whose maxpacketsize is used to align @len
 461 * @len: buffer size's length to align to @ep's maxpacketsize
 462 *
 463 * This helper is used in case it's required for any reason to check and maybe
 464 * align buffer's size to an ep's maxpacketsize.
 465 */
 466static inline size_t
 467usb_ep_align_maybe(struct usb_gadget *g, struct usb_ep *ep, size_t len)
 468{
 469        return g->quirk_ep_out_aligned_size ? usb_ep_align(ep, len) : len;
 470}
 471
 472/**
 473 * gadget_is_altset_supported - return true iff the hardware supports
 474 *      altsettings
 475 * @g: controller to check for quirk
 476 */
 477static inline int gadget_is_altset_supported(struct usb_gadget *g)
 478{
 479        return !g->quirk_altset_not_supp;
 480}
 481
 482/**
 483 * gadget_is_stall_supported - return true iff the hardware supports stalling
 484 * @g: controller to check for quirk
 485 */
 486static inline int gadget_is_stall_supported(struct usb_gadget *g)
 487{
 488        return !g->quirk_stall_not_supp;
 489}
 490
 491/**
 492 * gadget_is_zlp_supported - return true iff the hardware supports zlp
 493 * @g: controller to check for quirk
 494 */
 495static inline int gadget_is_zlp_supported(struct usb_gadget *g)
 496{
 497        return !g->quirk_zlp_not_supp;
 498}
 499
 500/**
 501 * gadget_avoids_skb_reserve - return true iff the hardware would like to avoid
 502 *      skb_reserve to improve performance.
 503 * @g: controller to check for quirk
 504 */
 505static inline int gadget_avoids_skb_reserve(struct usb_gadget *g)
 506{
 507        return g->quirk_avoids_skb_reserve;
 508}
 509
 510/**
 511 * gadget_is_dualspeed - return true iff the hardware handles high speed
 512 * @g: controller that might support both high and full speeds
 513 */
 514static inline int gadget_is_dualspeed(struct usb_gadget *g)
 515{
 516        return g->max_speed >= USB_SPEED_HIGH;
 517}
 518
 519/**
 520 * gadget_is_superspeed() - return true if the hardware handles superspeed
 521 * @g: controller that might support superspeed
 522 */
 523static inline int gadget_is_superspeed(struct usb_gadget *g)
 524{
 525        return g->max_speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER;
 526}
 527
 528/**
 529 * gadget_is_superspeed_plus() - return true if the hardware handles
 530 *      superspeed plus
 531 * @g: controller that might support superspeed plus
 532 */
 533static inline int gadget_is_superspeed_plus(struct usb_gadget *g)
 534{
 535        return g->max_speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS;
 536}
 537
 538/**
 539 * gadget_is_otg - return true iff the hardware is OTG-ready
 540 * @g: controller that might have a Mini-AB connector
 541 *
 542 * This is a runtime test, since kernels with a USB-OTG stack sometimes
 543 * run on boards which only have a Mini-B (or Mini-A) connector.
 544 */
 545static inline int gadget_is_otg(struct usb_gadget *g)
 546{
 547#ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
 548        return g->is_otg;
 549#else
 550        return 0;
 551#endif
 552}
 553
 554/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 555
 556#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_GADGET)
 557int usb_gadget_frame_number(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
 558int usb_gadget_wakeup(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
 559int usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
 560int usb_gadget_clear_selfpowered(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
 561int usb_gadget_vbus_connect(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
 562int usb_gadget_vbus_draw(struct usb_gadget *gadget, unsigned mA);
 563int usb_gadget_vbus_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
 564int usb_gadget_connect(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
 565int usb_gadget_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
 566int usb_gadget_deactivate(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
 567int usb_gadget_activate(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
 568#else
 569static inline int usb_gadget_frame_number(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
 570{ return 0; }
 571static inline int usb_gadget_wakeup(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
 572{ return 0; }
 573static inline int usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
 574{ return 0; }
 575static inline int usb_gadget_clear_selfpowered(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
 576{ return 0; }
 577static inline int usb_gadget_vbus_connect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
 578{ return 0; }
 579static inline int usb_gadget_vbus_draw(struct usb_gadget *gadget, unsigned mA)
 580{ return 0; }
 581static inline int usb_gadget_vbus_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
 582{ return 0; }
 583static inline int usb_gadget_connect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
 584{ return 0; }
 585static inline int usb_gadget_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
 586{ return 0; }
 587static inline int usb_gadget_deactivate(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
 588{ return 0; }
 589static inline int usb_gadget_activate(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
 590{ return 0; }
 591#endif /* CONFIG_USB_GADGET */
 592
 593/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 594
 595/**
 596 * struct usb_gadget_driver - driver for usb 'slave' devices
 597 * @function: String describing the gadget's function
 598 * @max_speed: Highest speed the driver handles.
 599 * @setup: Invoked for ep0 control requests that aren't handled by
 600 *      the hardware level driver. Most calls must be handled by
 601 *      the gadget driver, including descriptor and configuration
 602 *      management.  The 16 bit members of the setup data are in
 603 *      USB byte order. Called in_interrupt; this may not sleep.  Driver
 604 *      queues a response to ep0, or returns negative to stall.
 605 * @disconnect: Invoked after all transfers have been stopped,
 606 *      when the host is disconnected.  May be called in_interrupt; this
 607 *      may not sleep.  Some devices can't detect disconnect, so this might
 608 *      not be called except as part of controller shutdown.
 609 * @bind: the driver's bind callback
 610 * @unbind: Invoked when the driver is unbound from a gadget,
 611 *      usually from rmmod (after a disconnect is reported).
 612 *      Called in a context that permits sleeping.
 613 * @suspend: Invoked on USB suspend.  May be called in_interrupt.
 614 * @resume: Invoked on USB resume.  May be called in_interrupt.
 615 * @reset: Invoked on USB bus reset. It is mandatory for all gadget drivers
 616 *      and should be called in_interrupt.
 617 * @driver: Driver model state for this driver.
 618 * @udc_name: A name of UDC this driver should be bound to. If udc_name is NULL,
 619 *      this driver will be bound to any available UDC.
 620 * @pending: UDC core private data used for deferred probe of this driver.
 621 * @match_existing_only: If udc is not found, return an error and don't add this
 622 *      gadget driver to list of pending driver
 623 *
 624 * Devices are disabled till a gadget driver successfully bind()s, which
 625 * means the driver will handle setup() requests needed to enumerate (and
 626 * meet "chapter 9" requirements) then do some useful work.
 627 *
 628 * If gadget->is_otg is true, the gadget driver must provide an OTG
 629 * descriptor during enumeration, or else fail the bind() call.  In such
 630 * cases, no USB traffic may flow until both bind() returns without
 631 * having called usb_gadget_disconnect(), and the USB host stack has
 632 * initialized.
 633 *
 634 * Drivers use hardware-specific knowledge to configure the usb hardware.
 635 * endpoint addressing is only one of several hardware characteristics that
 636 * are in descriptors the ep0 implementation returns from setup() calls.
 637 *
 638 * Except for ep0 implementation, most driver code shouldn't need change to
 639 * run on top of different usb controllers.  It'll use endpoints set up by
 640 * that ep0 implementation.
 641 *
 642 * The usb controller driver handles a few standard usb requests.  Those
 643 * include set_address, and feature flags for devices, interfaces, and
 644 * endpoints (the get_status, set_feature, and clear_feature requests).
 645 *
 646 * Accordingly, the driver's setup() callback must always implement all
 647 * get_descriptor requests, returning at least a device descriptor and
 648 * a configuration descriptor.  Drivers must make sure the endpoint
 649 * descriptors match any hardware constraints. Some hardware also constrains
 650 * other descriptors. (The pxa250 allows only configurations 1, 2, or 3).
 651 *
 652 * The driver's setup() callback must also implement set_configuration,
 653 * and should also implement set_interface, get_configuration, and
 654 * get_interface.  Setting a configuration (or interface) is where
 655 * endpoints should be activated or (config 0) shut down.
 656 *
 657 * (Note that only the default control endpoint is supported.  Neither
 658 * hosts nor devices generally support control traffic except to ep0.)
 659 *
 660 * Most devices will ignore USB suspend/resume operations, and so will
 661 * not provide those callbacks.  However, some may need to change modes
 662 * when the host is not longer directing those activities.  For example,
 663 * local controls (buttons, dials, etc) may need to be re-enabled since
 664 * the (remote) host can't do that any longer; or an error state might
 665 * be cleared, to make the device behave identically whether or not
 666 * power is maintained.
 667 */
 668struct usb_gadget_driver {
 669        char                    *function;
 670        enum usb_device_speed   max_speed;
 671        int                     (*bind)(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
 672                                        struct usb_gadget_driver *driver);
 673        void                    (*unbind)(struct usb_gadget *);
 674        int                     (*setup)(struct usb_gadget *,
 675                                        const struct usb_ctrlrequest *);
 676        void                    (*disconnect)(struct usb_gadget *);
 677        void                    (*suspend)(struct usb_gadget *);
 678        void                    (*resume)(struct usb_gadget *);
 679        void                    (*reset)(struct usb_gadget *);
 680
 681        /* FIXME support safe rmmod */
 682        struct device_driver    driver;
 683
 684        char                    *udc_name;
 685        struct list_head        pending;
 686        unsigned                match_existing_only:1;
 687};
 688
 689
 690
 691/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 692
 693/* driver modules register and unregister, as usual.
 694 * these calls must be made in a context that can sleep.
 695 *
 696 * these will usually be implemented directly by the hardware-dependent
 697 * usb bus interface driver, which will only support a single driver.
 698 */
 699
 700/**
 701 * usb_gadget_probe_driver - probe a gadget driver
 702 * @driver: the driver being registered
 703 * Context: can sleep
 704 *
 705 * Call this in your gadget driver's module initialization function,
 706 * to tell the underlying usb controller driver about your driver.
 707 * The @bind() function will be called to bind it to a gadget before this
 708 * registration call returns.  It's expected that the @bind() function will
 709 * be in init sections.
 710 */
 711int usb_gadget_probe_driver(struct usb_gadget_driver *driver);
 712
 713/**
 714 * usb_gadget_unregister_driver - unregister a gadget driver
 715 * @driver:the driver being unregistered
 716 * Context: can sleep
 717 *
 718 * Call this in your gadget driver's module cleanup function,
 719 * to tell the underlying usb controller that your driver is
 720 * going away.  If the controller is connected to a USB host,
 721 * it will first disconnect().  The driver is also requested
 722 * to unbind() and clean up any device state, before this procedure
 723 * finally returns.  It's expected that the unbind() functions
 724 * will in in exit sections, so may not be linked in some kernels.
 725 */
 726int usb_gadget_unregister_driver(struct usb_gadget_driver *driver);
 727
 728extern int usb_add_gadget_udc_release(struct device *parent,
 729                struct usb_gadget *gadget, void (*release)(struct device *dev));
 730extern int usb_add_gadget_udc(struct device *parent, struct usb_gadget *gadget);
 731extern void usb_del_gadget_udc(struct usb_gadget *gadget);
 732extern char *usb_get_gadget_udc_name(void);
 733
 734/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 735
 736/* utility to simplify dealing with string descriptors */
 737
 738/**
 739 * struct usb_string - wraps a C string and its USB id
 740 * @id:the (nonzero) ID for this string
 741 * @s:the string, in UTF-8 encoding
 742 *
 743 * If you're using usb_gadget_get_string(), use this to wrap a string
 744 * together with its ID.
 745 */
 746struct usb_string {
 747        u8                      id;
 748        const char              *s;
 749};
 750
 751/**
 752 * struct usb_gadget_strings - a set of USB strings in a given language
 753 * @language:identifies the strings' language (0x0409 for en-us)
 754 * @strings:array of strings with their ids
 755 *
 756 * If you're using usb_gadget_get_string(), use this to wrap all the
 757 * strings for a given language.
 758 */
 759struct usb_gadget_strings {
 760        u16                     language;       /* 0x0409 for en-us */
 761        struct usb_string       *strings;
 762};
 763
 764struct usb_gadget_string_container {
 765        struct list_head        list;
 766        u8                      *stash[0];
 767};
 768
 769/* put descriptor for string with that id into buf (buflen >= 256) */
 770int usb_gadget_get_string(const struct usb_gadget_strings *table, int id, u8 *buf);
 771
 772/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 773
 774/* utility to simplify managing config descriptors */
 775
 776/* write vector of descriptors into buffer */
 777int usb_descriptor_fillbuf(void *, unsigned,
 778                const struct usb_descriptor_header **);
 779
 780/* build config descriptor from single descriptor vector */
 781int usb_gadget_config_buf(const struct usb_config_descriptor *config,
 782        void *buf, unsigned buflen, const struct usb_descriptor_header **desc);
 783
 784/* copy a NULL-terminated vector of descriptors */
 785struct usb_descriptor_header **usb_copy_descriptors(
 786                struct usb_descriptor_header **);
 787
 788/**
 789 * usb_free_descriptors - free descriptors returned by usb_copy_descriptors()
 790 * @v: vector of descriptors
 791 */
 792static inline void usb_free_descriptors(struct usb_descriptor_header **v)
 793{
 794        kfree(v);
 795}
 796
 797struct usb_function;
 798int usb_assign_descriptors(struct usb_function *f,
 799                struct usb_descriptor_header **fs,
 800                struct usb_descriptor_header **hs,
 801                struct usb_descriptor_header **ss,
 802                struct usb_descriptor_header **ssp);
 803void usb_free_all_descriptors(struct usb_function *f);
 804
 805struct usb_descriptor_header *usb_otg_descriptor_alloc(
 806                                struct usb_gadget *gadget);
 807int usb_otg_descriptor_init(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
 808                struct usb_descriptor_header *otg_desc);
 809/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 810
 811/* utility to simplify map/unmap of usb_requests to/from DMA */
 812
 813#ifdef  CONFIG_HAS_DMA
 814extern int usb_gadget_map_request_by_dev(struct device *dev,
 815                struct usb_request *req, int is_in);
 816extern int usb_gadget_map_request(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
 817                struct usb_request *req, int is_in);
 818
 819extern void usb_gadget_unmap_request_by_dev(struct device *dev,
 820                struct usb_request *req, int is_in);
 821extern void usb_gadget_unmap_request(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
 822                struct usb_request *req, int is_in);
 823#else /* !CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
 824static inline int usb_gadget_map_request_by_dev(struct device *dev,
 825                struct usb_request *req, int is_in) { return -ENOSYS; }
 826static inline int usb_gadget_map_request(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
 827                struct usb_request *req, int is_in) { return -ENOSYS; }
 828
 829static inline void usb_gadget_unmap_request_by_dev(struct device *dev,
 830                struct usb_request *req, int is_in) { }
 831static inline void usb_gadget_unmap_request(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
 832                struct usb_request *req, int is_in) { }
 833#endif /* !CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
 834
 835/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 836
 837/* utility to set gadget state properly */
 838
 839extern void usb_gadget_set_state(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
 840                enum usb_device_state state);
 841
 842/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 843
 844/* utility to tell udc core that the bus reset occurs */
 845extern void usb_gadget_udc_reset(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
 846                struct usb_gadget_driver *driver);
 847
 848/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 849
 850/* utility to give requests back to the gadget layer */
 851
 852extern void usb_gadget_giveback_request(struct usb_ep *ep,
 853                struct usb_request *req);
 854
 855/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 856
 857/* utility to find endpoint by name */
 858
 859extern struct usb_ep *gadget_find_ep_by_name(struct usb_gadget *g,
 860                const char *name);
 861
 862/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 863
 864/* utility to check if endpoint caps match descriptor needs */
 865
 866extern int usb_gadget_ep_match_desc(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
 867                struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc,
 868                struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *ep_comp);
 869
 870/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 871
 872/* utility to update vbus status for udc core, it may be scheduled */
 873extern void usb_udc_vbus_handler(struct usb_gadget *gadget, bool status);
 874
 875/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 876
 877/* utility wrapping a simple endpoint selection policy */
 878
 879extern struct usb_ep *usb_ep_autoconfig(struct usb_gadget *,
 880                        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *);
 881
 882
 883extern struct usb_ep *usb_ep_autoconfig_ss(struct usb_gadget *,
 884                        struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *,
 885                        struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *);
 886
 887extern void usb_ep_autoconfig_release(struct usb_ep *);
 888
 889extern void usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(struct usb_gadget *);
 890
 891#endif /* __LINUX_USB_GADGET_H */
 892