linux/include/net/ipv6.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
   2/*
   3 *      Linux INET6 implementation
   4 *
   5 *      Authors:
   6 *      Pedro Roque             <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
   7 */
   8
   9#ifndef _NET_IPV6_H
  10#define _NET_IPV6_H
  11
  12#include <linux/ipv6.h>
  13#include <linux/hardirq.h>
  14#include <linux/jhash.h>
  15#include <linux/refcount.h>
  16#include <net/if_inet6.h>
  17#include <net/ndisc.h>
  18#include <net/flow.h>
  19#include <net/flow_dissector.h>
  20#include <net/snmp.h>
  21#include <net/netns/hash.h>
  22
  23#define SIN6_LEN_RFC2133        24
  24
  25#define IPV6_MAXPLEN            65535
  26
  27/*
  28 *      NextHeader field of IPv6 header
  29 */
  30
  31#define NEXTHDR_HOP             0       /* Hop-by-hop option header. */
  32#define NEXTHDR_TCP             6       /* TCP segment. */
  33#define NEXTHDR_UDP             17      /* UDP message. */
  34#define NEXTHDR_IPV6            41      /* IPv6 in IPv6 */
  35#define NEXTHDR_ROUTING         43      /* Routing header. */
  36#define NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT        44      /* Fragmentation/reassembly header. */
  37#define NEXTHDR_GRE             47      /* GRE header. */
  38#define NEXTHDR_ESP             50      /* Encapsulating security payload. */
  39#define NEXTHDR_AUTH            51      /* Authentication header. */
  40#define NEXTHDR_ICMP            58      /* ICMP for IPv6. */
  41#define NEXTHDR_NONE            59      /* No next header */
  42#define NEXTHDR_DEST            60      /* Destination options header. */
  43#define NEXTHDR_SCTP            132     /* SCTP message. */
  44#define NEXTHDR_MOBILITY        135     /* Mobility header. */
  45
  46#define NEXTHDR_MAX             255
  47
  48#define IPV6_DEFAULT_HOPLIMIT   64
  49#define IPV6_DEFAULT_MCASTHOPS  1
  50
  51/* Limits on Hop-by-Hop and Destination options.
  52 *
  53 * Per RFC8200 there is no limit on the maximum number or lengths of options in
  54 * Hop-by-Hop or Destination options other then the packet must fit in an MTU.
  55 * We allow configurable limits in order to mitigate potential denial of
  56 * service attacks.
  57 *
  58 * There are three limits that may be set:
  59 *   - Limit the number of options in a Hop-by-Hop or Destination options
  60 *     extension header
  61 *   - Limit the byte length of a Hop-by-Hop or Destination options extension
  62 *     header
  63 *   - Disallow unknown options
  64 *
  65 * The limits are expressed in corresponding sysctls:
  66 *
  67 * ipv6.sysctl.max_dst_opts_cnt
  68 * ipv6.sysctl.max_hbh_opts_cnt
  69 * ipv6.sysctl.max_dst_opts_len
  70 * ipv6.sysctl.max_hbh_opts_len
  71 *
  72 * max_*_opts_cnt is the number of TLVs that are allowed for Destination
  73 * options or Hop-by-Hop options. If the number is less than zero then unknown
  74 * TLVs are disallowed and the number of known options that are allowed is the
  75 * absolute value. Setting the value to INT_MAX indicates no limit.
  76 *
  77 * max_*_opts_len is the length limit in bytes of a Destination or
  78 * Hop-by-Hop options extension header. Setting the value to INT_MAX
  79 * indicates no length limit.
  80 *
  81 * If a limit is exceeded when processing an extension header the packet is
  82 * silently discarded.
  83 */
  84
  85/* Default limits for Hop-by-Hop and Destination options */
  86#define IP6_DEFAULT_MAX_DST_OPTS_CNT     8
  87#define IP6_DEFAULT_MAX_HBH_OPTS_CNT     8
  88#define IP6_DEFAULT_MAX_DST_OPTS_LEN     INT_MAX /* No limit */
  89#define IP6_DEFAULT_MAX_HBH_OPTS_LEN     INT_MAX /* No limit */
  90
  91/*
  92 *      Addr type
  93 *      
  94 *      type    -       unicast | multicast
  95 *      scope   -       local   | site      | global
  96 *      v4      -       compat
  97 *      v4mapped
  98 *      any
  99 *      loopback
 100 */
 101
 102#define IPV6_ADDR_ANY           0x0000U
 103
 104#define IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST       0x0001U
 105#define IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST     0x0002U
 106
 107#define IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK      0x0010U
 108#define IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL     0x0020U
 109#define IPV6_ADDR_SITELOCAL     0x0040U
 110
 111#define IPV6_ADDR_COMPATv4      0x0080U
 112
 113#define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_MASK    0x00f0U
 114
 115#define IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED        0x1000U
 116
 117/*
 118 *      Addr scopes
 119 */
 120#define IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a)   \
 121        ((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0x0f)        /* nonstandard */
 122#define __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INVALID       -1
 123#define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL       0x01
 124#define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL       0x02
 125#define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL       0x05
 126#define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL        0x08
 127#define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL          0x0e
 128
 129/*
 130 *      Addr flags
 131 */
 132#define IPV6_ADDR_MC_FLAG_TRANSIENT(a)  \
 133        ((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0x10)
 134#define IPV6_ADDR_MC_FLAG_PREFIX(a)     \
 135        ((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0x20)
 136#define IPV6_ADDR_MC_FLAG_RENDEZVOUS(a) \
 137        ((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0x40)
 138
 139/*
 140 *      fragmentation header
 141 */
 142
 143struct frag_hdr {
 144        __u8    nexthdr;
 145        __u8    reserved;
 146        __be16  frag_off;
 147        __be32  identification;
 148};
 149
 150#define IP6_MF          0x0001
 151#define IP6_OFFSET      0xFFF8
 152
 153#define IP6_REPLY_MARK(net, mark) \
 154        ((net)->ipv6.sysctl.fwmark_reflect ? (mark) : 0)
 155
 156#include <net/sock.h>
 157
 158/* sysctls */
 159extern int sysctl_mld_max_msf;
 160extern int sysctl_mld_qrv;
 161
 162#define _DEVINC(net, statname, mod, idev, field)                        \
 163({                                                                      \
 164        struct inet6_dev *_idev = (idev);                               \
 165        if (likely(_idev != NULL))                                      \
 166                mod##SNMP_INC_STATS64((_idev)->stats.statname, (field));\
 167        mod##SNMP_INC_STATS64((net)->mib.statname##_statistics, (field));\
 168})
 169
 170/* per device counters are atomic_long_t */
 171#define _DEVINCATOMIC(net, statname, mod, idev, field)                  \
 172({                                                                      \
 173        struct inet6_dev *_idev = (idev);                               \
 174        if (likely(_idev != NULL))                                      \
 175                SNMP_INC_STATS_ATOMIC_LONG((_idev)->stats.statname##dev, (field)); \
 176        mod##SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.statname##_statistics, (field));\
 177})
 178
 179/* per device and per net counters are atomic_long_t */
 180#define _DEVINC_ATOMIC_ATOMIC(net, statname, idev, field)               \
 181({                                                                      \
 182        struct inet6_dev *_idev = (idev);                               \
 183        if (likely(_idev != NULL))                                      \
 184                SNMP_INC_STATS_ATOMIC_LONG((_idev)->stats.statname##dev, (field)); \
 185        SNMP_INC_STATS_ATOMIC_LONG((net)->mib.statname##_statistics, (field));\
 186})
 187
 188#define _DEVADD(net, statname, mod, idev, field, val)                   \
 189({                                                                      \
 190        struct inet6_dev *_idev = (idev);                               \
 191        if (likely(_idev != NULL))                                      \
 192                mod##SNMP_ADD_STATS((_idev)->stats.statname, (field), (val)); \
 193        mod##SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.statname##_statistics, (field), (val));\
 194})
 195
 196#define _DEVUPD(net, statname, mod, idev, field, val)                   \
 197({                                                                      \
 198        struct inet6_dev *_idev = (idev);                               \
 199        if (likely(_idev != NULL))                                      \
 200                mod##SNMP_UPD_PO_STATS((_idev)->stats.statname, field, (val)); \
 201        mod##SNMP_UPD_PO_STATS((net)->mib.statname##_statistics, field, (val));\
 202})
 203
 204/* MIBs */
 205
 206#define IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev,field)          \
 207                _DEVINC(net, ipv6, , idev, field)
 208#define __IP6_INC_STATS(net, idev,field)        \
 209                _DEVINC(net, ipv6, __, idev, field)
 210#define IP6_ADD_STATS(net, idev,field,val)      \
 211                _DEVADD(net, ipv6, , idev, field, val)
 212#define __IP6_ADD_STATS(net, idev,field,val)    \
 213                _DEVADD(net, ipv6, __, idev, field, val)
 214#define IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(net, idev,field,val)   \
 215                _DEVUPD(net, ipv6, , idev, field, val)
 216#define __IP6_UPD_PO_STATS(net, idev,field,val)   \
 217                _DEVUPD(net, ipv6, __, idev, field, val)
 218#define ICMP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, field)       \
 219                _DEVINCATOMIC(net, icmpv6, , idev, field)
 220#define __ICMP6_INC_STATS(net, idev, field)     \
 221                _DEVINCATOMIC(net, icmpv6, __, idev, field)
 222
 223#define ICMP6MSGOUT_INC_STATS(net, idev, field)         \
 224        _DEVINC_ATOMIC_ATOMIC(net, icmpv6msg, idev, field +256)
 225#define ICMP6MSGIN_INC_STATS(net, idev, field)  \
 226        _DEVINC_ATOMIC_ATOMIC(net, icmpv6msg, idev, field)
 227
 228struct ip6_ra_chain {
 229        struct ip6_ra_chain     *next;
 230        struct sock             *sk;
 231        int                     sel;
 232        void                    (*destructor)(struct sock *);
 233};
 234
 235extern struct ip6_ra_chain      *ip6_ra_chain;
 236extern rwlock_t ip6_ra_lock;
 237
 238/*
 239   This structure is prepared by protocol, when parsing
 240   ancillary data and passed to IPv6.
 241 */
 242
 243struct ipv6_txoptions {
 244        refcount_t              refcnt;
 245        /* Length of this structure */
 246        int                     tot_len;
 247
 248        /* length of extension headers   */
 249
 250        __u16                   opt_flen;       /* after fragment hdr */
 251        __u16                   opt_nflen;      /* before fragment hdr */
 252
 253        struct ipv6_opt_hdr     *hopopt;
 254        struct ipv6_opt_hdr     *dst0opt;
 255        struct ipv6_rt_hdr      *srcrt; /* Routing Header */
 256        struct ipv6_opt_hdr     *dst1opt;
 257        struct rcu_head         rcu;
 258        /* Option buffer, as read by IPV6_PKTOPTIONS, starts here. */
 259};
 260
 261struct ip6_flowlabel {
 262        struct ip6_flowlabel __rcu *next;
 263        __be32                  label;
 264        atomic_t                users;
 265        struct in6_addr         dst;
 266        struct ipv6_txoptions   *opt;
 267        unsigned long           linger;
 268        struct rcu_head         rcu;
 269        u8                      share;
 270        union {
 271                struct pid *pid;
 272                kuid_t uid;
 273        } owner;
 274        unsigned long           lastuse;
 275        unsigned long           expires;
 276        struct net              *fl_net;
 277};
 278
 279#define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK              cpu_to_be32(0x0FFFFFFF)
 280#define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK             cpu_to_be32(0x000FFFFF)
 281#define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_STATELESS_FLAG   cpu_to_be32(0x00080000)
 282
 283#define IPV6_TCLASS_MASK (IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK & ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK)
 284#define IPV6_TCLASS_SHIFT       20
 285
 286struct ipv6_fl_socklist {
 287        struct ipv6_fl_socklist __rcu   *next;
 288        struct ip6_flowlabel            *fl;
 289        struct rcu_head                 rcu;
 290};
 291
 292struct ipcm6_cookie {
 293        struct sockcm_cookie sockc;
 294        __s16 hlimit;
 295        __s16 tclass;
 296        __s8  dontfrag;
 297        struct ipv6_txoptions *opt;
 298        __u16 gso_size;
 299};
 300
 301static inline void ipcm6_init(struct ipcm6_cookie *ipc6)
 302{
 303        *ipc6 = (struct ipcm6_cookie) {
 304                .hlimit = -1,
 305                .tclass = -1,
 306                .dontfrag = -1,
 307        };
 308}
 309
 310static inline void ipcm6_init_sk(struct ipcm6_cookie *ipc6,
 311                                 const struct ipv6_pinfo *np)
 312{
 313        *ipc6 = (struct ipcm6_cookie) {
 314                .hlimit = -1,
 315                .tclass = np->tclass,
 316                .dontfrag = np->dontfrag,
 317        };
 318}
 319
 320static inline struct ipv6_txoptions *txopt_get(const struct ipv6_pinfo *np)
 321{
 322        struct ipv6_txoptions *opt;
 323
 324        rcu_read_lock();
 325        opt = rcu_dereference(np->opt);
 326        if (opt) {
 327                if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&opt->refcnt))
 328                        opt = NULL;
 329                else
 330                        opt = rcu_pointer_handoff(opt);
 331        }
 332        rcu_read_unlock();
 333        return opt;
 334}
 335
 336static inline void txopt_put(struct ipv6_txoptions *opt)
 337{
 338        if (opt && refcount_dec_and_test(&opt->refcnt))
 339                kfree_rcu(opt, rcu);
 340}
 341
 342struct ip6_flowlabel *fl6_sock_lookup(struct sock *sk, __be32 label);
 343struct ipv6_txoptions *fl6_merge_options(struct ipv6_txoptions *opt_space,
 344                                         struct ip6_flowlabel *fl,
 345                                         struct ipv6_txoptions *fopt);
 346void fl6_free_socklist(struct sock *sk);
 347int ipv6_flowlabel_opt(struct sock *sk, char __user *optval, int optlen);
 348int ipv6_flowlabel_opt_get(struct sock *sk, struct in6_flowlabel_req *freq,
 349                           int flags);
 350int ip6_flowlabel_init(void);
 351void ip6_flowlabel_cleanup(void);
 352bool ip6_autoflowlabel(struct net *net, const struct ipv6_pinfo *np);
 353
 354static inline void fl6_sock_release(struct ip6_flowlabel *fl)
 355{
 356        if (fl)
 357                atomic_dec(&fl->users);
 358}
 359
 360void icmpv6_notify(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 type, u8 code, __be32 info);
 361
 362void icmpv6_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6,
 363                                struct icmp6hdr *thdr, int len);
 364
 365int ip6_ra_control(struct sock *sk, int sel);
 366
 367int ipv6_parse_hopopts(struct sk_buff *skb);
 368
 369struct ipv6_txoptions *ipv6_dup_options(struct sock *sk,
 370                                        struct ipv6_txoptions *opt);
 371struct ipv6_txoptions *ipv6_renew_options(struct sock *sk,
 372                                          struct ipv6_txoptions *opt,
 373                                          int newtype,
 374                                          struct ipv6_opt_hdr *newopt);
 375struct ipv6_txoptions *ipv6_fixup_options(struct ipv6_txoptions *opt_space,
 376                                          struct ipv6_txoptions *opt);
 377
 378bool ipv6_opt_accepted(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
 379                       const struct inet6_skb_parm *opt);
 380struct ipv6_txoptions *ipv6_update_options(struct sock *sk,
 381                                           struct ipv6_txoptions *opt);
 382
 383static inline bool ipv6_accept_ra(struct inet6_dev *idev)
 384{
 385        /* If forwarding is enabled, RA are not accepted unless the special
 386         * hybrid mode (accept_ra=2) is enabled.
 387         */
 388        return idev->cnf.forwarding ? idev->cnf.accept_ra == 2 :
 389            idev->cnf.accept_ra;
 390}
 391
 392#define IPV6_FRAG_HIGH_THRESH   (4 * 1024*1024) /* 4194304 */
 393#define IPV6_FRAG_LOW_THRESH    (3 * 1024*1024) /* 3145728 */
 394#define IPV6_FRAG_TIMEOUT       (60 * HZ)       /* 60 seconds */
 395
 396int __ipv6_addr_type(const struct in6_addr *addr);
 397static inline int ipv6_addr_type(const struct in6_addr *addr)
 398{
 399        return __ipv6_addr_type(addr) & 0xffff;
 400}
 401
 402static inline int ipv6_addr_scope(const struct in6_addr *addr)
 403{
 404        return __ipv6_addr_type(addr) & IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_MASK;
 405}
 406
 407static inline int __ipv6_addr_src_scope(int type)
 408{
 409        return (type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) ? __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INVALID : (type >> 16);
 410}
 411
 412static inline int ipv6_addr_src_scope(const struct in6_addr *addr)
 413{
 414        return __ipv6_addr_src_scope(__ipv6_addr_type(addr));
 415}
 416
 417static inline bool __ipv6_addr_needs_scope_id(int type)
 418{
 419        return type & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL ||
 420               (type & IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST &&
 421                (type & (IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK|IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)));
 422}
 423
 424static inline __u32 ipv6_iface_scope_id(const struct in6_addr *addr, int iface)
 425{
 426        return __ipv6_addr_needs_scope_id(__ipv6_addr_type(addr)) ? iface : 0;
 427}
 428
 429static inline int ipv6_addr_cmp(const struct in6_addr *a1, const struct in6_addr *a2)
 430{
 431        return memcmp(a1, a2, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
 432}
 433
 434static inline bool
 435ipv6_masked_addr_cmp(const struct in6_addr *a1, const struct in6_addr *m,
 436                     const struct in6_addr *a2)
 437{
 438#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 439        const unsigned long *ul1 = (const unsigned long *)a1;
 440        const unsigned long *ulm = (const unsigned long *)m;
 441        const unsigned long *ul2 = (const unsigned long *)a2;
 442
 443        return !!(((ul1[0] ^ ul2[0]) & ulm[0]) |
 444                  ((ul1[1] ^ ul2[1]) & ulm[1]));
 445#else
 446        return !!(((a1->s6_addr32[0] ^ a2->s6_addr32[0]) & m->s6_addr32[0]) |
 447                  ((a1->s6_addr32[1] ^ a2->s6_addr32[1]) & m->s6_addr32[1]) |
 448                  ((a1->s6_addr32[2] ^ a2->s6_addr32[2]) & m->s6_addr32[2]) |
 449                  ((a1->s6_addr32[3] ^ a2->s6_addr32[3]) & m->s6_addr32[3]));
 450#endif
 451}
 452
 453static inline void ipv6_addr_prefix(struct in6_addr *pfx,
 454                                    const struct in6_addr *addr,
 455                                    int plen)
 456{
 457        /* caller must guarantee 0 <= plen <= 128 */
 458        int o = plen >> 3,
 459            b = plen & 0x7;
 460
 461        memset(pfx->s6_addr, 0, sizeof(pfx->s6_addr));
 462        memcpy(pfx->s6_addr, addr, o);
 463        if (b != 0)
 464                pfx->s6_addr[o] = addr->s6_addr[o] & (0xff00 >> b);
 465}
 466
 467static inline void ipv6_addr_prefix_copy(struct in6_addr *addr,
 468                                         const struct in6_addr *pfx,
 469                                         int plen)
 470{
 471        /* caller must guarantee 0 <= plen <= 128 */
 472        int o = plen >> 3,
 473            b = plen & 0x7;
 474
 475        memcpy(addr->s6_addr, pfx, o);
 476        if (b != 0) {
 477                addr->s6_addr[o] &= ~(0xff00 >> b);
 478                addr->s6_addr[o] |= (pfx->s6_addr[o] & (0xff00 >> b));
 479        }
 480}
 481
 482static inline void __ipv6_addr_set_half(__be32 *addr,
 483                                        __be32 wh, __be32 wl)
 484{
 485#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 486#if defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
 487        if (__builtin_constant_p(wh) && __builtin_constant_p(wl)) {
 488                *(__force u64 *)addr = ((__force u64)(wh) << 32 | (__force u64)(wl));
 489                return;
 490        }
 491#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
 492        if (__builtin_constant_p(wl) && __builtin_constant_p(wh)) {
 493                *(__force u64 *)addr = ((__force u64)(wl) << 32 | (__force u64)(wh));
 494                return;
 495        }
 496#endif
 497#endif
 498        addr[0] = wh;
 499        addr[1] = wl;
 500}
 501
 502static inline void ipv6_addr_set(struct in6_addr *addr,
 503                                     __be32 w1, __be32 w2,
 504                                     __be32 w3, __be32 w4)
 505{
 506        __ipv6_addr_set_half(&addr->s6_addr32[0], w1, w2);
 507        __ipv6_addr_set_half(&addr->s6_addr32[2], w3, w4);
 508}
 509
 510static inline bool ipv6_addr_equal(const struct in6_addr *a1,
 511                                   const struct in6_addr *a2)
 512{
 513#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 514        const unsigned long *ul1 = (const unsigned long *)a1;
 515        const unsigned long *ul2 = (const unsigned long *)a2;
 516
 517        return ((ul1[0] ^ ul2[0]) | (ul1[1] ^ ul2[1])) == 0UL;
 518#else
 519        return ((a1->s6_addr32[0] ^ a2->s6_addr32[0]) |
 520                (a1->s6_addr32[1] ^ a2->s6_addr32[1]) |
 521                (a1->s6_addr32[2] ^ a2->s6_addr32[2]) |
 522                (a1->s6_addr32[3] ^ a2->s6_addr32[3])) == 0;
 523#endif
 524}
 525
 526#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 527static inline bool __ipv6_prefix_equal64_half(const __be64 *a1,
 528                                              const __be64 *a2,
 529                                              unsigned int len)
 530{
 531        if (len && ((*a1 ^ *a2) & cpu_to_be64((~0UL) << (64 - len))))
 532                return false;
 533        return true;
 534}
 535
 536static inline bool ipv6_prefix_equal(const struct in6_addr *addr1,
 537                                     const struct in6_addr *addr2,
 538                                     unsigned int prefixlen)
 539{
 540        const __be64 *a1 = (const __be64 *)addr1;
 541        const __be64 *a2 = (const __be64 *)addr2;
 542
 543        if (prefixlen >= 64) {
 544                if (a1[0] ^ a2[0])
 545                        return false;
 546                return __ipv6_prefix_equal64_half(a1 + 1, a2 + 1, prefixlen - 64);
 547        }
 548        return __ipv6_prefix_equal64_half(a1, a2, prefixlen);
 549}
 550#else
 551static inline bool ipv6_prefix_equal(const struct in6_addr *addr1,
 552                                     const struct in6_addr *addr2,
 553                                     unsigned int prefixlen)
 554{
 555        const __be32 *a1 = addr1->s6_addr32;
 556        const __be32 *a2 = addr2->s6_addr32;
 557        unsigned int pdw, pbi;
 558
 559        /* check complete u32 in prefix */
 560        pdw = prefixlen >> 5;
 561        if (pdw && memcmp(a1, a2, pdw << 2))
 562                return false;
 563
 564        /* check incomplete u32 in prefix */
 565        pbi = prefixlen & 0x1f;
 566        if (pbi && ((a1[pdw] ^ a2[pdw]) & htonl((0xffffffff) << (32 - pbi))))
 567                return false;
 568
 569        return true;
 570}
 571#endif
 572
 573static inline bool ipv6_addr_any(const struct in6_addr *a)
 574{
 575#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 576        const unsigned long *ul = (const unsigned long *)a;
 577
 578        return (ul[0] | ul[1]) == 0UL;
 579#else
 580        return (a->s6_addr32[0] | a->s6_addr32[1] |
 581                a->s6_addr32[2] | a->s6_addr32[3]) == 0;
 582#endif
 583}
 584
 585static inline u32 ipv6_addr_hash(const struct in6_addr *a)
 586{
 587#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 588        const unsigned long *ul = (const unsigned long *)a;
 589        unsigned long x = ul[0] ^ ul[1];
 590
 591        return (u32)(x ^ (x >> 32));
 592#else
 593        return (__force u32)(a->s6_addr32[0] ^ a->s6_addr32[1] ^
 594                             a->s6_addr32[2] ^ a->s6_addr32[3]);
 595#endif
 596}
 597
 598/* more secured version of ipv6_addr_hash() */
 599static inline u32 __ipv6_addr_jhash(const struct in6_addr *a, const u32 initval)
 600{
 601        u32 v = (__force u32)a->s6_addr32[0] ^ (__force u32)a->s6_addr32[1];
 602
 603        return jhash_3words(v,
 604                            (__force u32)a->s6_addr32[2],
 605                            (__force u32)a->s6_addr32[3],
 606                            initval);
 607}
 608
 609static inline bool ipv6_addr_loopback(const struct in6_addr *a)
 610{
 611#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 612        const __be64 *be = (const __be64 *)a;
 613
 614        return (be[0] | (be[1] ^ cpu_to_be64(1))) == 0UL;
 615#else
 616        return (a->s6_addr32[0] | a->s6_addr32[1] |
 617                a->s6_addr32[2] | (a->s6_addr32[3] ^ cpu_to_be32(1))) == 0;
 618#endif
 619}
 620
 621/*
 622 * Note that we must __force cast these to unsigned long to make sparse happy,
 623 * since all of the endian-annotated types are fixed size regardless of arch.
 624 */
 625static inline bool ipv6_addr_v4mapped(const struct in6_addr *a)
 626{
 627        return (
 628#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 629                *(unsigned long *)a |
 630#else
 631                (__force unsigned long)(a->s6_addr32[0] | a->s6_addr32[1]) |
 632#endif
 633                (__force unsigned long)(a->s6_addr32[2] ^
 634                                        cpu_to_be32(0x0000ffff))) == 0UL;
 635}
 636
 637static inline u32 ipv6_portaddr_hash(const struct net *net,
 638                                     const struct in6_addr *addr6,
 639                                     unsigned int port)
 640{
 641        unsigned int hash, mix = net_hash_mix(net);
 642
 643        if (ipv6_addr_any(addr6))
 644                hash = jhash_1word(0, mix);
 645        else if (ipv6_addr_v4mapped(addr6))
 646                hash = jhash_1word((__force u32)addr6->s6_addr32[3], mix);
 647        else
 648                hash = jhash2((__force u32 *)addr6->s6_addr32, 4, mix);
 649
 650        return hash ^ port;
 651}
 652
 653/*
 654 * Check for a RFC 4843 ORCHID address
 655 * (Overlay Routable Cryptographic Hash Identifiers)
 656 */
 657static inline bool ipv6_addr_orchid(const struct in6_addr *a)
 658{
 659        return (a->s6_addr32[0] & htonl(0xfffffff0)) == htonl(0x20010010);
 660}
 661
 662static inline bool ipv6_addr_is_multicast(const struct in6_addr *addr)
 663{
 664        return (addr->s6_addr32[0] & htonl(0xFF000000)) == htonl(0xFF000000);
 665}
 666
 667static inline void ipv6_addr_set_v4mapped(const __be32 addr,
 668                                          struct in6_addr *v4mapped)
 669{
 670        ipv6_addr_set(v4mapped,
 671                        0, 0,
 672                        htonl(0x0000FFFF),
 673                        addr);
 674}
 675
 676/*
 677 * find the first different bit between two addresses
 678 * length of address must be a multiple of 32bits
 679 */
 680static inline int __ipv6_addr_diff32(const void *token1, const void *token2, int addrlen)
 681{
 682        const __be32 *a1 = token1, *a2 = token2;
 683        int i;
 684
 685        addrlen >>= 2;
 686
 687        for (i = 0; i < addrlen; i++) {
 688                __be32 xb = a1[i] ^ a2[i];
 689                if (xb)
 690                        return i * 32 + 31 - __fls(ntohl(xb));
 691        }
 692
 693        /*
 694         *      we should *never* get to this point since that
 695         *      would mean the addrs are equal
 696         *
 697         *      However, we do get to it 8) And exacly, when
 698         *      addresses are equal 8)
 699         *
 700         *      ip route add 1111::/128 via ...
 701         *      ip route add 1111::/64 via ...
 702         *      and we are here.
 703         *
 704         *      Ideally, this function should stop comparison
 705         *      at prefix length. It does not, but it is still OK,
 706         *      if returned value is greater than prefix length.
 707         *                                      --ANK (980803)
 708         */
 709        return addrlen << 5;
 710}
 711
 712#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 713static inline int __ipv6_addr_diff64(const void *token1, const void *token2, int addrlen)
 714{
 715        const __be64 *a1 = token1, *a2 = token2;
 716        int i;
 717
 718        addrlen >>= 3;
 719
 720        for (i = 0; i < addrlen; i++) {
 721                __be64 xb = a1[i] ^ a2[i];
 722                if (xb)
 723                        return i * 64 + 63 - __fls(be64_to_cpu(xb));
 724        }
 725
 726        return addrlen << 6;
 727}
 728#endif
 729
 730static inline int __ipv6_addr_diff(const void *token1, const void *token2, int addrlen)
 731{
 732#if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 733        if (__builtin_constant_p(addrlen) && !(addrlen & 7))
 734                return __ipv6_addr_diff64(token1, token2, addrlen);
 735#endif
 736        return __ipv6_addr_diff32(token1, token2, addrlen);
 737}
 738
 739static inline int ipv6_addr_diff(const struct in6_addr *a1, const struct in6_addr *a2)
 740{
 741        return __ipv6_addr_diff(a1, a2, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
 742}
 743
 744__be32 ipv6_select_ident(struct net *net,
 745                         const struct in6_addr *daddr,
 746                         const struct in6_addr *saddr);
 747__be32 ipv6_proxy_select_ident(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb);
 748
 749int ip6_dst_hoplimit(struct dst_entry *dst);
 750
 751static inline int ip6_sk_dst_hoplimit(struct ipv6_pinfo *np, struct flowi6 *fl6,
 752                                      struct dst_entry *dst)
 753{
 754        int hlimit;
 755
 756        if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&fl6->daddr))
 757                hlimit = np->mcast_hops;
 758        else
 759                hlimit = np->hop_limit;
 760        if (hlimit < 0)
 761                hlimit = ip6_dst_hoplimit(dst);
 762        return hlimit;
 763}
 764
 765/* copy IPv6 saddr & daddr to flow_keys, possibly using 64bit load/store
 766 * Equivalent to :      flow->v6addrs.src = iph->saddr;
 767 *                      flow->v6addrs.dst = iph->daddr;
 768 */
 769static inline void iph_to_flow_copy_v6addrs(struct flow_keys *flow,
 770                                            const struct ipv6hdr *iph)
 771{
 772        BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(typeof(flow->addrs), v6addrs.dst) !=
 773                     offsetof(typeof(flow->addrs), v6addrs.src) +
 774                     sizeof(flow->addrs.v6addrs.src));
 775        memcpy(&flow->addrs.v6addrs, &iph->saddr, sizeof(flow->addrs.v6addrs));
 776        flow->control.addr_type = FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_IPV6_ADDRS;
 777}
 778
 779#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
 780
 781static inline bool ipv6_can_nonlocal_bind(struct net *net,
 782                                          struct inet_sock *inet)
 783{
 784        return net->ipv6.sysctl.ip_nonlocal_bind ||
 785                inet->freebind || inet->transparent;
 786}
 787
 788/* Sysctl settings for net ipv6.auto_flowlabels */
 789#define IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_OFF         0
 790#define IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_OPTOUT      1
 791#define IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_OPTIN       2
 792#define IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_FORCED      3
 793
 794#define IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_MAX         IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_FORCED
 795
 796#define IP6_DEFAULT_AUTO_FLOW_LABELS    IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_OPTOUT
 797
 798static inline __be32 ip6_make_flowlabel(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 799                                        __be32 flowlabel, bool autolabel,
 800                                        struct flowi6 *fl6)
 801{
 802        u32 hash;
 803
 804        /* @flowlabel may include more than a flow label, eg, the traffic class.
 805         * Here we want only the flow label value.
 806         */
 807        flowlabel &= IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
 808
 809        if (flowlabel ||
 810            net->ipv6.sysctl.auto_flowlabels == IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_OFF ||
 811            (!autolabel &&
 812             net->ipv6.sysctl.auto_flowlabels != IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_FORCED))
 813                return flowlabel;
 814
 815        hash = skb_get_hash_flowi6(skb, fl6);
 816
 817        /* Since this is being sent on the wire obfuscate hash a bit
 818         * to minimize possbility that any useful information to an
 819         * attacker is leaked. Only lower 20 bits are relevant.
 820         */
 821        hash = rol32(hash, 16);
 822
 823        flowlabel = (__force __be32)hash & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
 824
 825        if (net->ipv6.sysctl.flowlabel_state_ranges)
 826                flowlabel |= IPV6_FLOWLABEL_STATELESS_FLAG;
 827
 828        return flowlabel;
 829}
 830
 831static inline int ip6_default_np_autolabel(struct net *net)
 832{
 833        switch (net->ipv6.sysctl.auto_flowlabels) {
 834        case IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_OFF:
 835        case IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_OPTIN:
 836        default:
 837                return 0;
 838        case IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_OPTOUT:
 839        case IP6_AUTO_FLOW_LABEL_FORCED:
 840                return 1;
 841        }
 842}
 843#else
 844static inline void ip6_set_txhash(struct sock *sk) { }
 845static inline __be32 ip6_make_flowlabel(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
 846                                        __be32 flowlabel, bool autolabel,
 847                                        struct flowi6 *fl6)
 848{
 849        return flowlabel;
 850}
 851static inline int ip6_default_np_autolabel(struct net *net)
 852{
 853        return 0;
 854}
 855#endif
 856
 857#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
 858static inline int ip6_multipath_hash_policy(const struct net *net)
 859{
 860        return net->ipv6.sysctl.multipath_hash_policy;
 861}
 862#else
 863static inline int ip6_multipath_hash_policy(const struct net *net)
 864{
 865        return 0;
 866}
 867#endif
 868
 869/*
 870 *      Header manipulation
 871 */
 872static inline void ip6_flow_hdr(struct ipv6hdr *hdr, unsigned int tclass,
 873                                __be32 flowlabel)
 874{
 875        *(__be32 *)hdr = htonl(0x60000000 | (tclass << 20)) | flowlabel;
 876}
 877
 878static inline __be32 ip6_flowinfo(const struct ipv6hdr *hdr)
 879{
 880        return *(__be32 *)hdr & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK;
 881}
 882
 883static inline __be32 ip6_flowlabel(const struct ipv6hdr *hdr)
 884{
 885        return *(__be32 *)hdr & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
 886}
 887
 888static inline u8 ip6_tclass(__be32 flowinfo)
 889{
 890        return ntohl(flowinfo & IPV6_TCLASS_MASK) >> IPV6_TCLASS_SHIFT;
 891}
 892
 893static inline __be32 ip6_make_flowinfo(unsigned int tclass, __be32 flowlabel)
 894{
 895        return htonl(tclass << IPV6_TCLASS_SHIFT) | flowlabel;
 896}
 897
 898static inline __be32 flowi6_get_flowlabel(const struct flowi6 *fl6)
 899{
 900        return fl6->flowlabel & IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK;
 901}
 902
 903/*
 904 *      Prototypes exported by ipv6
 905 */
 906
 907/*
 908 *      rcv function (called from netdevice level)
 909 */
 910
 911int ipv6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
 912             struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev);
 913void ipv6_list_rcv(struct list_head *head, struct packet_type *pt,
 914                   struct net_device *orig_dev);
 915
 916int ip6_rcv_finish(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 917
 918/*
 919 *      upper-layer output functions
 920 */
 921int ip6_xmit(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi6 *fl6,
 922             __u32 mark, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt, int tclass);
 923
 924int ip6_find_1stfragopt(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 **nexthdr);
 925
 926int ip6_append_data(struct sock *sk,
 927                    int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len,
 928                                int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
 929                    void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
 930                    struct ipcm6_cookie *ipc6, struct flowi6 *fl6,
 931                    struct rt6_info *rt, unsigned int flags);
 932
 933int ip6_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk);
 934
 935void ip6_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk);
 936
 937int ip6_send_skb(struct sk_buff *skb);
 938
 939struct sk_buff *__ip6_make_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *queue,
 940                               struct inet_cork_full *cork,
 941                               struct inet6_cork *v6_cork);
 942struct sk_buff *ip6_make_skb(struct sock *sk,
 943                             int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset,
 944                                         int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
 945                             void *from, int length, int transhdrlen,
 946                             struct ipcm6_cookie *ipc6, struct flowi6 *fl6,
 947                             struct rt6_info *rt, unsigned int flags,
 948                             struct inet_cork_full *cork);
 949
 950static inline struct sk_buff *ip6_finish_skb(struct sock *sk)
 951{
 952        return __ip6_make_skb(sk, &sk->sk_write_queue, &inet_sk(sk)->cork,
 953                              &inet6_sk(sk)->cork);
 954}
 955
 956int ip6_dst_lookup(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry **dst,
 957                   struct flowi6 *fl6);
 958struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_lookup_flow(const struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6,
 959                                      const struct in6_addr *final_dst);
 960struct dst_entry *ip6_sk_dst_lookup_flow(struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6,
 961                                         const struct in6_addr *final_dst,
 962                                         bool connected);
 963struct dst_entry *ip6_blackhole_route(struct net *net,
 964                                      struct dst_entry *orig_dst);
 965
 966/*
 967 *      skb processing functions
 968 */
 969
 970int ip6_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 971int ip6_forward(struct sk_buff *skb);
 972int ip6_input(struct sk_buff *skb);
 973int ip6_mc_input(struct sk_buff *skb);
 974void ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr,
 975                              bool have_final);
 976
 977int __ip6_local_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 978int ip6_local_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 979
 980/*
 981 *      Extension header (options) processing
 982 */
 983
 984void ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt,
 985                          u8 *proto, struct in6_addr **daddr_p,
 986                          struct in6_addr *saddr);
 987void ipv6_push_frag_opts(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt,
 988                         u8 *proto);
 989
 990int ipv6_skip_exthdr(const struct sk_buff *, int start, u8 *nexthdrp,
 991                     __be16 *frag_offp);
 992
 993bool ipv6_ext_hdr(u8 nexthdr);
 994
 995enum {
 996        IP6_FH_F_FRAG           = (1 << 0),
 997        IP6_FH_F_AUTH           = (1 << 1),
 998        IP6_FH_F_SKIP_RH        = (1 << 2),
 999};
1000
1001/* find specified header and get offset to it */
1002int ipv6_find_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int *offset, int target,
1003                  unsigned short *fragoff, int *fragflg);
1004
1005int ipv6_find_tlv(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int type);
1006
1007struct in6_addr *fl6_update_dst(struct flowi6 *fl6,
1008                                const struct ipv6_txoptions *opt,
1009                                struct in6_addr *orig);
1010
1011/*
1012 *      socket options (ipv6_sockglue.c)
1013 */
1014
1015int ipv6_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
1016                    char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
1017int ipv6_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
1018                    char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
1019int compat_ipv6_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
1020                           char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
1021int compat_ipv6_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
1022                           char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
1023
1024int __ip6_datagram_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *addr,
1025                           int addr_len);
1026int ip6_datagram_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len);
1027int ip6_datagram_connect_v6_only(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *addr,
1028                                 int addr_len);
1029int ip6_datagram_dst_update(struct sock *sk, bool fix_sk_saddr);
1030void ip6_datagram_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
1031
1032int ipv6_recv_error(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len,
1033                    int *addr_len);
1034int ipv6_recv_rxpmtu(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len,
1035                     int *addr_len);
1036void ipv6_icmp_error(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int err, __be16 port,
1037                     u32 info, u8 *payload);
1038void ipv6_local_error(struct sock *sk, int err, struct flowi6 *fl6, u32 info);
1039void ipv6_local_rxpmtu(struct sock *sk, struct flowi6 *fl6, u32 mtu);
1040
1041int inet6_release(struct socket *sock);
1042int inet6_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
1043int inet6_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
1044                  int peer);
1045int inet6_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
1046
1047int inet6_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
1048                              struct sock *sk);
1049
1050/*
1051 * reassembly.c
1052 */
1053extern const struct proto_ops inet6_stream_ops;
1054extern const struct proto_ops inet6_dgram_ops;
1055extern const struct proto_ops inet6_sockraw_ops;
1056
1057struct group_source_req;
1058struct group_filter;
1059
1060int ip6_mc_source(int add, int omode, struct sock *sk,
1061                  struct group_source_req *pgsr);
1062int ip6_mc_msfilter(struct sock *sk, struct group_filter *gsf);
1063int ip6_mc_msfget(struct sock *sk, struct group_filter *gsf,
1064                  struct group_filter __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
1065
1066#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1067int ac6_proc_init(struct net *net);
1068void ac6_proc_exit(struct net *net);
1069int raw6_proc_init(void);
1070void raw6_proc_exit(void);
1071int tcp6_proc_init(struct net *net);
1072void tcp6_proc_exit(struct net *net);
1073int udp6_proc_init(struct net *net);
1074void udp6_proc_exit(struct net *net);
1075int udplite6_proc_init(void);
1076void udplite6_proc_exit(void);
1077int ipv6_misc_proc_init(void);
1078void ipv6_misc_proc_exit(void);
1079int snmp6_register_dev(struct inet6_dev *idev);
1080int snmp6_unregister_dev(struct inet6_dev *idev);
1081
1082#else
1083static inline int ac6_proc_init(struct net *net) { return 0; }
1084static inline void ac6_proc_exit(struct net *net) { }
1085static inline int snmp6_register_dev(struct inet6_dev *idev) { return 0; }
1086static inline int snmp6_unregister_dev(struct inet6_dev *idev) { return 0; }
1087#endif
1088
1089#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
1090struct ctl_table *ipv6_icmp_sysctl_init(struct net *net);
1091struct ctl_table *ipv6_route_sysctl_init(struct net *net);
1092int ipv6_sysctl_register(void);
1093void ipv6_sysctl_unregister(void);
1094#endif
1095
1096int ipv6_sock_mc_join(struct sock *sk, int ifindex,
1097                      const struct in6_addr *addr);
1098int ipv6_sock_mc_join_ssm(struct sock *sk, int ifindex,
1099                          const struct in6_addr *addr, unsigned int mode);
1100int ipv6_sock_mc_drop(struct sock *sk, int ifindex,
1101                      const struct in6_addr *addr);
1102#endif /* _NET_IPV6_H */
1103