linux/include/net/mac802154.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
   2/*
   3 * IEEE802.15.4-2003 specification
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Siemens AG
   6 */
   7#ifndef NET_MAC802154_H
   8#define NET_MAC802154_H
   9
  10#include <asm/unaligned.h>
  11#include <net/af_ieee802154.h>
  12#include <linux/ieee802154.h>
  13#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  14
  15#include <net/cfg802154.h>
  16
  17/**
  18 * enum ieee802154_hw_addr_filt_flags - hardware address filtering flags
  19 *
  20 * The following flags are used to indicate changed address settings from
  21 * the stack to the hardware.
  22 *
  23 * @IEEE802154_AFILT_SADDR_CHANGED: Indicates that the short address will be
  24 *      change.
  25 *
  26 * @IEEE802154_AFILT_IEEEADDR_CHANGED: Indicates that the extended address
  27 *      will be change.
  28 *
  29 * @IEEE802154_AFILT_PANID_CHANGED: Indicates that the pan id will be change.
  30 *
  31 * @IEEE802154_AFILT_PANC_CHANGED: Indicates that the address filter will
  32 *      do frame address filtering as a pan coordinator.
  33 */
  34enum ieee802154_hw_addr_filt_flags {
  35        IEEE802154_AFILT_SADDR_CHANGED          = BIT(0),
  36        IEEE802154_AFILT_IEEEADDR_CHANGED       = BIT(1),
  37        IEEE802154_AFILT_PANID_CHANGED          = BIT(2),
  38        IEEE802154_AFILT_PANC_CHANGED           = BIT(3),
  39};
  40
  41/**
  42 * struct ieee802154_hw_addr_filt - hardware address filtering settings
  43 *
  44 * @pan_id: pan_id which should be set to the hardware address filter.
  45 *
  46 * @short_addr: short_addr which should be set to the hardware address filter.
  47 *
  48 * @ieee_addr: extended address which should be set to the hardware address
  49 *      filter.
  50 *
  51 * @pan_coord: boolean if hardware filtering should be operate as coordinator.
  52 */
  53struct ieee802154_hw_addr_filt {
  54        __le16  pan_id;
  55        __le16  short_addr;
  56        __le64  ieee_addr;
  57        bool    pan_coord;
  58};
  59
  60/**
  61 * struct ieee802154_hw - ieee802154 hardware
  62 *
  63 * @extra_tx_headroom: headroom to reserve in each transmit skb for use by the
  64 *      driver (e.g. for transmit headers.)
  65 *
  66 * @flags: hardware flags, see &enum ieee802154_hw_flags
  67 *
  68 * @parent: parent device of the hardware.
  69 *
  70 * @priv: pointer to private area that was allocated for driver use along with
  71 *      this structure.
  72 *
  73 * @phy: This points to the &struct wpan_phy allocated for this 802.15.4 PHY.
  74 */
  75struct ieee802154_hw {
  76        /* filled by the driver */
  77        int     extra_tx_headroom;
  78        u32     flags;
  79        struct  device *parent;
  80        void    *priv;
  81
  82        /* filled by mac802154 core */
  83        struct  wpan_phy *phy;
  84};
  85
  86/**
  87 * enum ieee802154_hw_flags - hardware flags
  88 *
  89 * These flags are used to indicate hardware capabilities to
  90 * the stack. Generally, flags here should have their meaning
  91 * done in a way that the simplest hardware doesn't need setting
  92 * any particular flags. There are some exceptions to this rule,
  93 * however, so you are advised to review these flags carefully.
  94 *
  95 * @IEEE802154_HW_TX_OMIT_CKSUM: Indicates that xmitter will add FCS on it's
  96 *      own.
  97 *
  98 * @IEEE802154_HW_LBT: Indicates that transceiver will support listen before
  99 *      transmit.
 100 *
 101 * @IEEE802154_HW_CSMA_PARAMS: Indicates that transceiver will support csma
 102 *      parameters (max_be, min_be, backoff exponents).
 103 *
 104 * @IEEE802154_HW_FRAME_RETRIES: Indicates that transceiver will support ARET
 105 *      frame retries setting.
 106 *
 107 * @IEEE802154_HW_AFILT: Indicates that transceiver will support hardware
 108 *      address filter setting.
 109 *
 110 * @IEEE802154_HW_PROMISCUOUS: Indicates that transceiver will support
 111 *      promiscuous mode setting.
 112 *
 113 * @IEEE802154_HW_RX_OMIT_CKSUM: Indicates that receiver omits FCS.
 114 *
 115 * @IEEE802154_HW_RX_DROP_BAD_CKSUM: Indicates that receiver will not filter
 116 *      frames with bad checksum.
 117 */
 118enum ieee802154_hw_flags {
 119        IEEE802154_HW_TX_OMIT_CKSUM     = BIT(0),
 120        IEEE802154_HW_LBT               = BIT(1),
 121        IEEE802154_HW_CSMA_PARAMS       = BIT(2),
 122        IEEE802154_HW_FRAME_RETRIES     = BIT(3),
 123        IEEE802154_HW_AFILT             = BIT(4),
 124        IEEE802154_HW_PROMISCUOUS       = BIT(5),
 125        IEEE802154_HW_RX_OMIT_CKSUM     = BIT(6),
 126        IEEE802154_HW_RX_DROP_BAD_CKSUM = BIT(7),
 127};
 128
 129/* Indicates that receiver omits FCS and xmitter will add FCS on it's own. */
 130#define IEEE802154_HW_OMIT_CKSUM        (IEEE802154_HW_TX_OMIT_CKSUM | \
 131                                         IEEE802154_HW_RX_OMIT_CKSUM)
 132
 133/* struct ieee802154_ops - callbacks from mac802154 to the driver
 134 *
 135 * This structure contains various callbacks that the driver may
 136 * handle or, in some cases, must handle, for example to transmit
 137 * a frame.
 138 *
 139 * start: Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for device initialization.
 140 *        This function is called before the first interface is attached.
 141 *
 142 * stop:  Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for device cleanup.
 143 *        This function is called after the last interface is removed.
 144 *
 145 * xmit_sync:
 146 *        Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for each transmitted frame.
 147 *        skb cntains the buffer starting from the IEEE 802.15.4 header.
 148 *        The low-level driver should send the frame based on available
 149 *        configuration. This is called by a workqueue and useful for
 150 *        synchronous 802.15.4 drivers.
 151 *        This function should return zero or negative errno.
 152 *
 153 *        WARNING:
 154 *        This will be deprecated soon. We don't accept synced xmit callbacks
 155 *        drivers anymore.
 156 *
 157 * xmit_async:
 158 *        Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for each transmitted frame.
 159 *        skb cntains the buffer starting from the IEEE 802.15.4 header.
 160 *        The low-level driver should send the frame based on available
 161 *        configuration.
 162 *        This function should return zero or negative errno.
 163 *
 164 * ed:    Handler that 802.15.4 module calls for Energy Detection.
 165 *        This function should place the value for detected energy
 166 *        (usually device-dependant) in the level pointer and return
 167 *        either zero or negative errno. Called with pib_lock held.
 168 *
 169 * set_channel:
 170 *        Set radio for listening on specific channel.
 171 *        Set the device for listening on specified channel.
 172 *        Returns either zero, or negative errno. Called with pib_lock held.
 173 *
 174 * set_hw_addr_filt:
 175 *        Set radio for listening on specific address.
 176 *        Set the device for listening on specified address.
 177 *        Returns either zero, or negative errno.
 178 *
 179 * set_txpower:
 180 *        Set radio transmit power in mBm. Called with pib_lock held.
 181 *        Returns either zero, or negative errno.
 182 *
 183 * set_lbt
 184 *        Enables or disables listen before talk on the device. Called with
 185 *        pib_lock held.
 186 *        Returns either zero, or negative errno.
 187 *
 188 * set_cca_mode
 189 *        Sets the CCA mode used by the device. Called with pib_lock held.
 190 *        Returns either zero, or negative errno.
 191 *
 192 * set_cca_ed_level
 193 *        Sets the CCA energy detection threshold in mBm. Called with pib_lock
 194 *        held.
 195 *        Returns either zero, or negative errno.
 196 *
 197 * set_csma_params
 198 *        Sets the CSMA parameter set for the PHY. Called with pib_lock held.
 199 *        Returns either zero, or negative errno.
 200 *
 201 * set_frame_retries
 202 *        Sets the retransmission attempt limit. Called with pib_lock held.
 203 *        Returns either zero, or negative errno.
 204 *
 205 * set_promiscuous_mode
 206 *        Enables or disable promiscuous mode.
 207 */
 208struct ieee802154_ops {
 209        struct module   *owner;
 210        int             (*start)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
 211        void            (*stop)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
 212        int             (*xmit_sync)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
 213                                     struct sk_buff *skb);
 214        int             (*xmit_async)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
 215                                      struct sk_buff *skb);
 216        int             (*ed)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, u8 *level);
 217        int             (*set_channel)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, u8 page,
 218                                       u8 channel);
 219        int             (*set_hw_addr_filt)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
 220                                            struct ieee802154_hw_addr_filt *filt,
 221                                            unsigned long changed);
 222        int             (*set_txpower)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, s32 mbm);
 223        int             (*set_lbt)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, bool on);
 224        int             (*set_cca_mode)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
 225                                        const struct wpan_phy_cca *cca);
 226        int             (*set_cca_ed_level)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, s32 mbm);
 227        int             (*set_csma_params)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
 228                                           u8 min_be, u8 max_be, u8 retries);
 229        int             (*set_frame_retries)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
 230                                             s8 retries);
 231        int             (*set_promiscuous_mode)(struct ieee802154_hw *hw,
 232                                                const bool on);
 233};
 234
 235/**
 236 * ieee802154_get_fc_from_skb - get the frame control field from an skb
 237 * @skb: skb where the frame control field will be get from
 238 */
 239static inline __le16 ieee802154_get_fc_from_skb(const struct sk_buff *skb)
 240{
 241        __le16 fc;
 242
 243        /* check if we can fc at skb_mac_header of sk buffer */
 244        if (WARN_ON(!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb) ||
 245                    (skb_tail_pointer(skb) -
 246                     skb_mac_header(skb)) < IEEE802154_FC_LEN))
 247                return cpu_to_le16(0);
 248
 249        memcpy(&fc, skb_mac_header(skb), IEEE802154_FC_LEN);
 250        return fc;
 251}
 252
 253/**
 254 * ieee802154_skb_dst_pan - get the pointer to destination pan field
 255 * @fc: mac header frame control field
 256 * @skb: skb where the destination pan pointer will be get from
 257 */
 258static inline unsigned char *ieee802154_skb_dst_pan(__le16 fc,
 259                                                    const struct sk_buff *skb)
 260{
 261        unsigned char *dst_pan;
 262
 263        switch (ieee802154_daddr_mode(fc)) {
 264        case cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_FCTL_ADDR_NONE):
 265                dst_pan = NULL;
 266                break;
 267        case cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_FCTL_DADDR_SHORT):
 268        case cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_FCTL_DADDR_EXTENDED):
 269                dst_pan = skb_mac_header(skb) +
 270                          IEEE802154_FC_LEN +
 271                          IEEE802154_SEQ_LEN;
 272                break;
 273        default:
 274                WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid addr mode detected");
 275                dst_pan = NULL;
 276                break;
 277        }
 278
 279        return dst_pan;
 280}
 281
 282/**
 283 * ieee802154_skb_src_pan - get the pointer to source pan field
 284 * @fc: mac header frame control field
 285 * @skb: skb where the source pan pointer will be get from
 286 */
 287static inline unsigned char *ieee802154_skb_src_pan(__le16 fc,
 288                                                    const struct sk_buff *skb)
 289{
 290        unsigned char *src_pan;
 291
 292        switch (ieee802154_saddr_mode(fc)) {
 293        case cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_FCTL_ADDR_NONE):
 294                src_pan = NULL;
 295                break;
 296        case cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_FCTL_SADDR_SHORT):
 297        case cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_FCTL_SADDR_EXTENDED):
 298                /* if intra-pan and source addr mode is non none,
 299                 * then source pan id is equal destination pan id.
 300                 */
 301                if (ieee802154_is_intra_pan(fc)) {
 302                        src_pan = ieee802154_skb_dst_pan(fc, skb);
 303                        break;
 304                }
 305
 306                switch (ieee802154_daddr_mode(fc)) {
 307                case cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_FCTL_ADDR_NONE):
 308                        src_pan = skb_mac_header(skb) +
 309                                  IEEE802154_FC_LEN +
 310                                  IEEE802154_SEQ_LEN;
 311                        break;
 312                case cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_FCTL_DADDR_SHORT):
 313                        src_pan = skb_mac_header(skb) +
 314                                  IEEE802154_FC_LEN +
 315                                  IEEE802154_SEQ_LEN +
 316                                  IEEE802154_PAN_ID_LEN +
 317                                  IEEE802154_SHORT_ADDR_LEN;
 318                        break;
 319                case cpu_to_le16(IEEE802154_FCTL_DADDR_EXTENDED):
 320                        src_pan = skb_mac_header(skb) +
 321                                  IEEE802154_FC_LEN +
 322                                  IEEE802154_SEQ_LEN +
 323                                  IEEE802154_PAN_ID_LEN +
 324                                  IEEE802154_EXTENDED_ADDR_LEN;
 325                        break;
 326                default:
 327                        WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid addr mode detected");
 328                        src_pan = NULL;
 329                        break;
 330                }
 331                break;
 332        default:
 333                WARN_ONCE(1, "invalid addr mode detected");
 334                src_pan = NULL;
 335                break;
 336        }
 337
 338        return src_pan;
 339}
 340
 341/**
 342 * ieee802154_skb_is_intra_pan_addressing - checks whenever the mac addressing
 343 *      is an intra pan communication
 344 * @fc: mac header frame control field
 345 * @skb: skb where the source and destination pan should be get from
 346 */
 347static inline bool ieee802154_skb_is_intra_pan_addressing(__le16 fc,
 348                                                          const struct sk_buff *skb)
 349{
 350        unsigned char *dst_pan = ieee802154_skb_dst_pan(fc, skb),
 351                      *src_pan = ieee802154_skb_src_pan(fc, skb);
 352
 353        /* if one is NULL is no intra pan addressing */
 354        if (!dst_pan || !src_pan)
 355                return false;
 356
 357        return !memcmp(dst_pan, src_pan, IEEE802154_PAN_ID_LEN);
 358}
 359
 360/**
 361 * ieee802154_be64_to_le64 - copies and convert be64 to le64
 362 * @le64_dst: le64 destination pointer
 363 * @be64_src: be64 source pointer
 364 */
 365static inline void ieee802154_be64_to_le64(void *le64_dst, const void *be64_src)
 366{
 367        put_unaligned_le64(get_unaligned_be64(be64_src), le64_dst);
 368}
 369
 370/**
 371 * ieee802154_le64_to_be64 - copies and convert le64 to be64
 372 * @be64_dst: be64 destination pointer
 373 * @le64_src: le64 source pointer
 374 */
 375static inline void ieee802154_le64_to_be64(void *be64_dst, const void *le64_src)
 376{
 377        put_unaligned_be64(get_unaligned_le64(le64_src), be64_dst);
 378}
 379
 380/**
 381 * ieee802154_le16_to_be16 - copies and convert le16 to be16
 382 * @be16_dst: be16 destination pointer
 383 * @le16_src: le16 source pointer
 384 */
 385static inline void ieee802154_le16_to_be16(void *be16_dst, const void *le16_src)
 386{
 387        put_unaligned_be16(get_unaligned_le16(le16_src), be16_dst);
 388}
 389
 390/**
 391 * ieee802154_be16_to_le16 - copies and convert be16 to le16
 392 * @le16_dst: le16 destination pointer
 393 * @be16_src: be16 source pointer
 394 */
 395static inline void ieee802154_be16_to_le16(void *le16_dst, const void *be16_src)
 396{
 397        put_unaligned_le16(get_unaligned_be16(be16_src), le16_dst);
 398}
 399
 400/**
 401 * ieee802154_alloc_hw - Allocate a new hardware device
 402 *
 403 * This must be called once for each hardware device. The returned pointer
 404 * must be used to refer to this device when calling other functions.
 405 * mac802154 allocates a private data area for the driver pointed to by
 406 * @priv in &struct ieee802154_hw, the size of this area is given as
 407 * @priv_data_len.
 408 *
 409 * @priv_data_len: length of private data
 410 * @ops: callbacks for this device
 411 *
 412 * Return: A pointer to the new hardware device, or %NULL on error.
 413 */
 414struct ieee802154_hw *
 415ieee802154_alloc_hw(size_t priv_data_len, const struct ieee802154_ops *ops);
 416
 417/**
 418 * ieee802154_free_hw - free hardware descriptor
 419 *
 420 * This function frees everything that was allocated, including the
 421 * private data for the driver. You must call ieee802154_unregister_hw()
 422 * before calling this function.
 423 *
 424 * @hw: the hardware to free
 425 */
 426void ieee802154_free_hw(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
 427
 428/**
 429 * ieee802154_register_hw - Register hardware device
 430 *
 431 * You must call this function before any other functions in
 432 * mac802154. Note that before a hardware can be registered, you
 433 * need to fill the contained wpan_phy's information.
 434 *
 435 * @hw: the device to register as returned by ieee802154_alloc_hw()
 436 *
 437 * Return: 0 on success. An error code otherwise.
 438 */
 439int ieee802154_register_hw(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
 440
 441/**
 442 * ieee802154_unregister_hw - Unregister a hardware device
 443 *
 444 * This function instructs mac802154 to free allocated resources
 445 * and unregister netdevices from the networking subsystem.
 446 *
 447 * @hw: the hardware to unregister
 448 */
 449void ieee802154_unregister_hw(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
 450
 451/**
 452 * ieee802154_rx_irqsafe - receive frame
 453 *
 454 * Like ieee802154_rx() but can be called in IRQ context
 455 * (internally defers to a tasklet.)
 456 *
 457 * @hw: the hardware this frame came in on
 458 * @skb: the buffer to receive, owned by mac802154 after this call
 459 * @lqi: link quality indicator
 460 */
 461void ieee802154_rx_irqsafe(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb,
 462                           u8 lqi);
 463/**
 464 * ieee802154_wake_queue - wake ieee802154 queue
 465 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee802154_alloc_hw().
 466 *
 467 * Drivers should use this function instead of netif_wake_queue.
 468 */
 469void ieee802154_wake_queue(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
 470
 471/**
 472 * ieee802154_stop_queue - stop ieee802154 queue
 473 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee802154_alloc_hw().
 474 *
 475 * Drivers should use this function instead of netif_stop_queue.
 476 */
 477void ieee802154_stop_queue(struct ieee802154_hw *hw);
 478
 479/**
 480 * ieee802154_xmit_complete - frame transmission complete
 481 *
 482 * @hw: pointer as obtained from ieee802154_alloc_hw().
 483 * @skb: buffer for transmission
 484 * @ifs_handling: indicate interframe space handling
 485 */
 486void ieee802154_xmit_complete(struct ieee802154_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb,
 487                              bool ifs_handling);
 488
 489#endif /* NET_MAC802154_H */
 490