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7
8#define pr_fmt(fmt) "DMA-API: " fmt
9
10#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
11#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
12#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
13#include <linux/sched/task.h>
14#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
15#include <linux/dma-debug.h>
16#include <linux/spinlock.h>
17#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
18#include <linux/debugfs.h>
19#include <linux/uaccess.h>
20#include <linux/export.h>
21#include <linux/device.h>
22#include <linux/types.h>
23#include <linux/sched.h>
24#include <linux/ctype.h>
25#include <linux/list.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27
28#include <asm/sections.h>
29
30#define HASH_SIZE 1024ULL
31#define HASH_FN_SHIFT 13
32#define HASH_FN_MASK (HASH_SIZE - 1)
33
34#define PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES (1 << 16)
35
36#define DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct dma_debug_entry))
37
38enum {
39 dma_debug_single,
40 dma_debug_sg,
41 dma_debug_coherent,
42 dma_debug_resource,
43};
44
45enum map_err_types {
46 MAP_ERR_CHECK_NOT_APPLICABLE,
47 MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED,
48 MAP_ERR_CHECKED,
49};
50
51#define DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES 5
52
53
54
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56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67struct dma_debug_entry {
68 struct list_head list;
69 struct device *dev;
70 int type;
71 unsigned long pfn;
72 size_t offset;
73 u64 dev_addr;
74 u64 size;
75 int direction;
76 int sg_call_ents;
77 int sg_mapped_ents;
78 enum map_err_types map_err_type;
79#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
80 unsigned int stack_len;
81 unsigned long stack_entries[DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES];
82#endif
83};
84
85typedef bool (*match_fn)(struct dma_debug_entry *, struct dma_debug_entry *);
86
87struct hash_bucket {
88 struct list_head list;
89 spinlock_t lock;
90} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
91
92
93static struct hash_bucket dma_entry_hash[HASH_SIZE];
94
95static LIST_HEAD(free_entries);
96
97static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(free_entries_lock);
98
99
100static bool global_disable __read_mostly;
101
102
103static bool dma_debug_initialized __read_mostly;
104
105static inline bool dma_debug_disabled(void)
106{
107 return global_disable || !dma_debug_initialized;
108}
109
110
111static u32 error_count;
112
113
114static u32 show_all_errors __read_mostly;
115
116static u32 show_num_errors = 1;
117
118static u32 num_free_entries;
119static u32 min_free_entries;
120static u32 nr_total_entries;
121
122
123static u32 nr_prealloc_entries = PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES;
124
125
126
127#define NAME_MAX_LEN 64
128
129static char current_driver_name[NAME_MAX_LEN] __read_mostly;
130static struct device_driver *current_driver __read_mostly;
131
132static DEFINE_RWLOCK(driver_name_lock);
133
134static const char *const maperr2str[] = {
135 [MAP_ERR_CHECK_NOT_APPLICABLE] = "dma map error check not applicable",
136 [MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED] = "dma map error not checked",
137 [MAP_ERR_CHECKED] = "dma map error checked",
138};
139
140static const char *type2name[5] = { "single", "page",
141 "scather-gather", "coherent",
142 "resource" };
143
144static const char *dir2name[4] = { "DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL", "DMA_TO_DEVICE",
145 "DMA_FROM_DEVICE", "DMA_NONE" };
146
147
148
149
150
151
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154
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156
157
158
159
160static inline void dump_entry_trace(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
161{
162#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
163 if (entry) {
164 pr_warning("Mapped at:\n");
165 stack_trace_print(entry->stack_entries, entry->stack_len, 0);
166 }
167#endif
168}
169
170static bool driver_filter(struct device *dev)
171{
172 struct device_driver *drv;
173 unsigned long flags;
174 bool ret;
175
176
177 if (likely(!current_driver_name[0]))
178 return true;
179
180
181 if (current_driver && dev && dev->driver == current_driver)
182 return true;
183
184
185 if (!dev)
186 return false;
187
188 if (current_driver || !current_driver_name[0])
189 return false;
190
191
192 drv = dev->driver;
193 if (!drv)
194 return false;
195
196
197 read_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
198
199 ret = false;
200 if (drv->name &&
201 strncmp(current_driver_name, drv->name, NAME_MAX_LEN - 1) == 0) {
202 current_driver = drv;
203 ret = true;
204 }
205
206 read_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
207
208 return ret;
209}
210
211#define err_printk(dev, entry, format, arg...) do { \
212 error_count += 1; \
213 if (driver_filter(dev) && \
214 (show_all_errors || show_num_errors > 0)) { \
215 WARN(1, pr_fmt("%s %s: ") format, \
216 dev ? dev_driver_string(dev) : "NULL", \
217 dev ? dev_name(dev) : "NULL", ## arg); \
218 dump_entry_trace(entry); \
219 } \
220 if (!show_all_errors && show_num_errors > 0) \
221 show_num_errors -= 1; \
222 } while (0);
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230static int hash_fn(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
231{
232
233
234
235
236 return (entry->dev_addr >> HASH_FN_SHIFT) & HASH_FN_MASK;
237}
238
239
240
241
242static struct hash_bucket *get_hash_bucket(struct dma_debug_entry *entry,
243 unsigned long *flags)
244 __acquires(&dma_entry_hash[idx].lock)
245{
246 int idx = hash_fn(entry);
247 unsigned long __flags;
248
249 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_entry_hash[idx].lock, __flags);
250 *flags = __flags;
251 return &dma_entry_hash[idx];
252}
253
254
255
256
257static void put_hash_bucket(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
258 unsigned long *flags)
259 __releases(&bucket->lock)
260{
261 unsigned long __flags = *flags;
262
263 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, __flags);
264}
265
266static bool exact_match(struct dma_debug_entry *a, struct dma_debug_entry *b)
267{
268 return ((a->dev_addr == b->dev_addr) &&
269 (a->dev == b->dev)) ? true : false;
270}
271
272static bool containing_match(struct dma_debug_entry *a,
273 struct dma_debug_entry *b)
274{
275 if (a->dev != b->dev)
276 return false;
277
278 if ((b->dev_addr <= a->dev_addr) &&
279 ((b->dev_addr + b->size) >= (a->dev_addr + a->size)))
280 return true;
281
282 return false;
283}
284
285
286
287
288static struct dma_debug_entry *__hash_bucket_find(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
289 struct dma_debug_entry *ref,
290 match_fn match)
291{
292 struct dma_debug_entry *entry, *ret = NULL;
293 int matches = 0, match_lvl, last_lvl = -1;
294
295 list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
296 if (!match(ref, entry))
297 continue;
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309 matches += 1;
310 match_lvl = 0;
311 entry->size == ref->size ? ++match_lvl : 0;
312 entry->type == ref->type ? ++match_lvl : 0;
313 entry->direction == ref->direction ? ++match_lvl : 0;
314 entry->sg_call_ents == ref->sg_call_ents ? ++match_lvl : 0;
315
316 if (match_lvl == 4) {
317
318 return entry;
319 } else if (match_lvl > last_lvl) {
320
321
322
323
324 last_lvl = match_lvl;
325 ret = entry;
326 }
327 }
328
329
330
331
332
333 ret = (matches == 1) ? ret : NULL;
334
335 return ret;
336}
337
338static struct dma_debug_entry *bucket_find_exact(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
339 struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
340{
341 return __hash_bucket_find(bucket, ref, exact_match);
342}
343
344static struct dma_debug_entry *bucket_find_contain(struct hash_bucket **bucket,
345 struct dma_debug_entry *ref,
346 unsigned long *flags)
347{
348
349 unsigned int max_range = dma_get_max_seg_size(ref->dev);
350 struct dma_debug_entry *entry, index = *ref;
351 unsigned int range = 0;
352
353 while (range <= max_range) {
354 entry = __hash_bucket_find(*bucket, ref, containing_match);
355
356 if (entry)
357 return entry;
358
359
360
361
362 put_hash_bucket(*bucket, flags);
363 range += (1 << HASH_FN_SHIFT);
364 index.dev_addr -= (1 << HASH_FN_SHIFT);
365 *bucket = get_hash_bucket(&index, flags);
366 }
367
368 return NULL;
369}
370
371
372
373
374static void hash_bucket_add(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
375 struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
376{
377 list_add_tail(&entry->list, &bucket->list);
378}
379
380
381
382
383static void hash_bucket_del(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
384{
385 list_del(&entry->list);
386}
387
388static unsigned long long phys_addr(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
389{
390 if (entry->type == dma_debug_resource)
391 return __pfn_to_phys(entry->pfn) + entry->offset;
392
393 return page_to_phys(pfn_to_page(entry->pfn)) + entry->offset;
394}
395
396
397
398
399void debug_dma_dump_mappings(struct device *dev)
400{
401 int idx;
402
403 for (idx = 0; idx < HASH_SIZE; idx++) {
404 struct hash_bucket *bucket = &dma_entry_hash[idx];
405 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
406 unsigned long flags;
407
408 spin_lock_irqsave(&bucket->lock, flags);
409
410 list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
411 if (!dev || dev == entry->dev) {
412 dev_info(entry->dev,
413 "%s idx %d P=%Lx N=%lx D=%Lx L=%Lx %s %s\n",
414 type2name[entry->type], idx,
415 phys_addr(entry), entry->pfn,
416 entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
417 dir2name[entry->direction],
418 maperr2str[entry->map_err_type]);
419 }
420 }
421
422 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, flags);
423 }
424}
425
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447
448
449static RADIX_TREE(dma_active_cacheline, GFP_NOWAIT);
450static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(radix_lock);
451#define ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP ((1 << RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS) - 1)
452#define CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - L1_CACHE_SHIFT)
453#define CACHELINES_PER_PAGE (1 << CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT)
454
455static phys_addr_t to_cacheline_number(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
456{
457 return (entry->pfn << CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT) +
458 (entry->offset >> L1_CACHE_SHIFT);
459}
460
461static int active_cacheline_read_overlap(phys_addr_t cln)
462{
463 int overlap = 0, i;
464
465 for (i = RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS - 1; i >= 0; i--)
466 if (radix_tree_tag_get(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, i))
467 overlap |= 1 << i;
468 return overlap;
469}
470
471static int active_cacheline_set_overlap(phys_addr_t cln, int overlap)
472{
473 int i;
474
475 if (overlap > ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP || overlap < 0)
476 return overlap;
477
478 for (i = RADIX_TREE_MAX_TAGS - 1; i >= 0; i--)
479 if (overlap & 1 << i)
480 radix_tree_tag_set(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, i);
481 else
482 radix_tree_tag_clear(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, i);
483
484 return overlap;
485}
486
487static void active_cacheline_inc_overlap(phys_addr_t cln)
488{
489 int overlap = active_cacheline_read_overlap(cln);
490
491 overlap = active_cacheline_set_overlap(cln, ++overlap);
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499 WARN_ONCE(overlap > ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP,
500 pr_fmt("exceeded %d overlapping mappings of cacheline %pa\n"),
501 ACTIVE_CACHELINE_MAX_OVERLAP, &cln);
502}
503
504static int active_cacheline_dec_overlap(phys_addr_t cln)
505{
506 int overlap = active_cacheline_read_overlap(cln);
507
508 return active_cacheline_set_overlap(cln, --overlap);
509}
510
511static int active_cacheline_insert(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
512{
513 phys_addr_t cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
514 unsigned long flags;
515 int rc;
516
517
518
519
520
521 if (entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
522 return 0;
523
524 spin_lock_irqsave(&radix_lock, flags);
525 rc = radix_tree_insert(&dma_active_cacheline, cln, entry);
526 if (rc == -EEXIST)
527 active_cacheline_inc_overlap(cln);
528 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&radix_lock, flags);
529
530 return rc;
531}
532
533static void active_cacheline_remove(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
534{
535 phys_addr_t cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
536 unsigned long flags;
537
538
539 if (entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
540 return;
541
542 spin_lock_irqsave(&radix_lock, flags);
543
544
545
546
547 if (active_cacheline_dec_overlap(cln) < 0)
548 radix_tree_delete(&dma_active_cacheline, cln);
549 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&radix_lock, flags);
550}
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560void debug_dma_assert_idle(struct page *page)
561{
562 static struct dma_debug_entry *ents[CACHELINES_PER_PAGE];
563 struct dma_debug_entry *entry = NULL;
564 void **results = (void **) &ents;
565 unsigned int nents, i;
566 unsigned long flags;
567 phys_addr_t cln;
568
569 if (dma_debug_disabled())
570 return;
571
572 if (!page)
573 return;
574
575 cln = (phys_addr_t) page_to_pfn(page) << CACHELINE_PER_PAGE_SHIFT;
576 spin_lock_irqsave(&radix_lock, flags);
577 nents = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&dma_active_cacheline, results, cln,
578 CACHELINES_PER_PAGE);
579 for (i = 0; i < nents; i++) {
580 phys_addr_t ent_cln = to_cacheline_number(ents[i]);
581
582 if (ent_cln == cln) {
583 entry = ents[i];
584 break;
585 } else if (ent_cln >= cln + CACHELINES_PER_PAGE)
586 break;
587 }
588 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&radix_lock, flags);
589
590 if (!entry)
591 return;
592
593 cln = to_cacheline_number(entry);
594 err_printk(entry->dev, entry,
595 "cpu touching an active dma mapped cacheline [cln=%pa]\n",
596 &cln);
597}
598
599
600
601
602
603static void add_dma_entry(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
604{
605 struct hash_bucket *bucket;
606 unsigned long flags;
607 int rc;
608
609 bucket = get_hash_bucket(entry, &flags);
610 hash_bucket_add(bucket, entry);
611 put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
612
613 rc = active_cacheline_insert(entry);
614 if (rc == -ENOMEM) {
615 pr_err("cacheline tracking ENOMEM, dma-debug disabled\n");
616 global_disable = true;
617 }
618
619
620
621
622}
623
624static int dma_debug_create_entries(gfp_t gfp)
625{
626 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
627 int i;
628
629 entry = (void *)get_zeroed_page(gfp);
630 if (!entry)
631 return -ENOMEM;
632
633 for (i = 0; i < DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES; i++)
634 list_add_tail(&entry[i].list, &free_entries);
635
636 num_free_entries += DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES;
637 nr_total_entries += DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES;
638
639 return 0;
640}
641
642static struct dma_debug_entry *__dma_entry_alloc(void)
643{
644 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
645
646 entry = list_entry(free_entries.next, struct dma_debug_entry, list);
647 list_del(&entry->list);
648 memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
649
650 num_free_entries -= 1;
651 if (num_free_entries < min_free_entries)
652 min_free_entries = num_free_entries;
653
654 return entry;
655}
656
657void __dma_entry_alloc_check_leak(void)
658{
659 u32 tmp = nr_total_entries % nr_prealloc_entries;
660
661
662 if (tmp < DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES) {
663 pr_info("dma_debug_entry pool grown to %u (%u00%%)\n",
664 nr_total_entries,
665 (nr_total_entries / nr_prealloc_entries));
666 }
667}
668
669
670
671
672
673
674static struct dma_debug_entry *dma_entry_alloc(void)
675{
676 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
677 unsigned long flags;
678
679 spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
680 if (num_free_entries == 0) {
681 if (dma_debug_create_entries(GFP_ATOMIC)) {
682 global_disable = true;
683 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
684 pr_err("debugging out of memory - disabling\n");
685 return NULL;
686 }
687 __dma_entry_alloc_check_leak();
688 }
689
690 entry = __dma_entry_alloc();
691
692 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
693
694#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
695 entry->stack_len = stack_trace_save(entry->stack_entries,
696 ARRAY_SIZE(entry->stack_entries),
697 1);
698#endif
699 return entry;
700}
701
702static void dma_entry_free(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
703{
704 unsigned long flags;
705
706 active_cacheline_remove(entry);
707
708
709
710
711
712 spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
713 list_add(&entry->list, &free_entries);
714 num_free_entries += 1;
715 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
716}
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726static ssize_t filter_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
727 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
728{
729 char buf[NAME_MAX_LEN + 1];
730 unsigned long flags;
731 int len;
732
733 if (!current_driver_name[0])
734 return 0;
735
736
737
738
739
740
741 read_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
742 len = scnprintf(buf, NAME_MAX_LEN + 1, "%s\n", current_driver_name);
743 read_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
744
745 return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, len);
746}
747
748static ssize_t filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *userbuf,
749 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
750{
751 char buf[NAME_MAX_LEN];
752 unsigned long flags;
753 size_t len;
754 int i;
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762 len = min(count, (size_t)(NAME_MAX_LEN - 1));
763 if (copy_from_user(buf, userbuf, len))
764 return -EFAULT;
765
766 buf[len] = 0;
767
768 write_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778 if (!isalnum(buf[0])) {
779
780
781
782
783
784 if (current_driver_name[0])
785 pr_info("switching off dma-debug driver filter\n");
786 current_driver_name[0] = 0;
787 current_driver = NULL;
788 goto out_unlock;
789 }
790
791
792
793
794
795 for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX_LEN - 1; ++i) {
796 current_driver_name[i] = buf[i];
797 if (isspace(buf[i]) || buf[i] == ' ' || buf[i] == 0)
798 break;
799 }
800 current_driver_name[i] = 0;
801 current_driver = NULL;
802
803 pr_info("enable driver filter for driver [%s]\n",
804 current_driver_name);
805
806out_unlock:
807 write_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
808
809 return count;
810}
811
812static const struct file_operations filter_fops = {
813 .read = filter_read,
814 .write = filter_write,
815 .llseek = default_llseek,
816};
817
818static int dump_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
819{
820 int idx;
821
822 for (idx = 0; idx < HASH_SIZE; idx++) {
823 struct hash_bucket *bucket = &dma_entry_hash[idx];
824 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
825 unsigned long flags;
826
827 spin_lock_irqsave(&bucket->lock, flags);
828 list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
829 seq_printf(seq,
830 "%s %s %s idx %d P=%llx N=%lx D=%llx L=%llx %s %s\n",
831 dev_name(entry->dev),
832 dev_driver_string(entry->dev),
833 type2name[entry->type], idx,
834 phys_addr(entry), entry->pfn,
835 entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
836 dir2name[entry->direction],
837 maperr2str[entry->map_err_type]);
838 }
839 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, flags);
840 }
841 return 0;
842}
843DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(dump);
844
845static void dma_debug_fs_init(void)
846{
847 struct dentry *dentry = debugfs_create_dir("dma-api", NULL);
848
849 debugfs_create_bool("disabled", 0444, dentry, &global_disable);
850 debugfs_create_u32("error_count", 0444, dentry, &error_count);
851 debugfs_create_u32("all_errors", 0644, dentry, &show_all_errors);
852 debugfs_create_u32("num_errors", 0644, dentry, &show_num_errors);
853 debugfs_create_u32("num_free_entries", 0444, dentry, &num_free_entries);
854 debugfs_create_u32("min_free_entries", 0444, dentry, &min_free_entries);
855 debugfs_create_u32("nr_total_entries", 0444, dentry, &nr_total_entries);
856 debugfs_create_file("driver_filter", 0644, dentry, NULL, &filter_fops);
857 debugfs_create_file("dump", 0444, dentry, NULL, &dump_fops);
858}
859
860static int device_dma_allocations(struct device *dev, struct dma_debug_entry **out_entry)
861{
862 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
863 unsigned long flags;
864 int count = 0, i;
865
866 for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; ++i) {
867 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock, flags);
868 list_for_each_entry(entry, &dma_entry_hash[i].list, list) {
869 if (entry->dev == dev) {
870 count += 1;
871 *out_entry = entry;
872 }
873 }
874 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock, flags);
875 }
876
877 return count;
878}
879
880static int dma_debug_device_change(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data)
881{
882 struct device *dev = data;
883 struct dma_debug_entry *uninitialized_var(entry);
884 int count;
885
886 if (dma_debug_disabled())
887 return 0;
888
889 switch (action) {
890 case BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER:
891 count = device_dma_allocations(dev, &entry);
892 if (count == 0)
893 break;
894 err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver has pending "
895 "DMA allocations while released from device "
896 "[count=%d]\n"
897 "One of leaked entries details: "
898 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
899 "[mapped with %s] [mapped as %s]\n",
900 count, entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
901 dir2name[entry->direction], type2name[entry->type]);
902 break;
903 default:
904 break;
905 }
906
907 return 0;
908}
909
910void dma_debug_add_bus(struct bus_type *bus)
911{
912 struct notifier_block *nb;
913
914 if (dma_debug_disabled())
915 return;
916
917 nb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct notifier_block), GFP_KERNEL);
918 if (nb == NULL) {
919 pr_err("dma_debug_add_bus: out of memory\n");
920 return;
921 }
922
923 nb->notifier_call = dma_debug_device_change;
924
925 bus_register_notifier(bus, nb);
926}
927
928static int dma_debug_init(void)
929{
930 int i, nr_pages;
931
932
933
934
935 if (global_disable)
936 return 0;
937
938 for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; ++i) {
939 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dma_entry_hash[i].list);
940 spin_lock_init(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock);
941 }
942
943 dma_debug_fs_init();
944
945 nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(nr_prealloc_entries, DMA_DEBUG_DYNAMIC_ENTRIES);
946 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ++i)
947 dma_debug_create_entries(GFP_KERNEL);
948 if (num_free_entries >= nr_prealloc_entries) {
949 pr_info("preallocated %d debug entries\n", nr_total_entries);
950 } else if (num_free_entries > 0) {
951 pr_warn("%d debug entries requested but only %d allocated\n",
952 nr_prealloc_entries, nr_total_entries);
953 } else {
954 pr_err("debugging out of memory error - disabled\n");
955 global_disable = true;
956
957 return 0;
958 }
959 min_free_entries = num_free_entries;
960
961 dma_debug_initialized = true;
962
963 pr_info("debugging enabled by kernel config\n");
964 return 0;
965}
966core_initcall(dma_debug_init);
967
968static __init int dma_debug_cmdline(char *str)
969{
970 if (!str)
971 return -EINVAL;
972
973 if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0) {
974 pr_info("debugging disabled on kernel command line\n");
975 global_disable = true;
976 }
977
978 return 0;
979}
980
981static __init int dma_debug_entries_cmdline(char *str)
982{
983 if (!str)
984 return -EINVAL;
985 if (!get_option(&str, &nr_prealloc_entries))
986 nr_prealloc_entries = PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES;
987 return 0;
988}
989
990__setup("dma_debug=", dma_debug_cmdline);
991__setup("dma_debug_entries=", dma_debug_entries_cmdline);
992
993static void check_unmap(struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
994{
995 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
996 struct hash_bucket *bucket;
997 unsigned long flags;
998
999 bucket = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
1000 entry = bucket_find_exact(bucket, ref);
1001
1002 if (!entry) {
1003
1004 put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
1005
1006 if (dma_mapping_error(ref->dev, ref->dev_addr)) {
1007 err_printk(ref->dev, NULL,
1008 "device driver tries to free an "
1009 "invalid DMA memory address\n");
1010 } else {
1011 err_printk(ref->dev, NULL,
1012 "device driver tries to free DMA "
1013 "memory it has not allocated [device "
1014 "address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes]\n",
1015 ref->dev_addr, ref->size);
1016 }
1017 return;
1018 }
1019
1020 if (ref->size != entry->size) {
1021 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
1022 "DMA memory with different size "
1023 "[device address=0x%016llx] [map size=%llu bytes] "
1024 "[unmap size=%llu bytes]\n",
1025 ref->dev_addr, entry->size, ref->size);
1026 }
1027
1028 if (ref->type != entry->type) {
1029 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
1030 "DMA memory with wrong function "
1031 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1032 "[mapped as %s] [unmapped as %s]\n",
1033 ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1034 type2name[entry->type], type2name[ref->type]);
1035 } else if ((entry->type == dma_debug_coherent) &&
1036 (phys_addr(ref) != phys_addr(entry))) {
1037 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
1038 "DMA memory with different CPU address "
1039 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1040 "[cpu alloc address=0x%016llx] "
1041 "[cpu free address=0x%016llx]",
1042 ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1043 phys_addr(entry),
1044 phys_addr(ref));
1045 }
1046
1047 if (ref->sg_call_ents && ref->type == dma_debug_sg &&
1048 ref->sg_call_ents != entry->sg_call_ents) {
1049 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
1050 "DMA sg list with different entry count "
1051 "[map count=%d] [unmap count=%d]\n",
1052 entry->sg_call_ents, ref->sg_call_ents);
1053 }
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059 if (ref->direction != entry->direction) {
1060 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver frees "
1061 "DMA memory with different direction "
1062 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1063 "[mapped with %s] [unmapped with %s]\n",
1064 ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1065 dir2name[entry->direction],
1066 dir2name[ref->direction]);
1067 }
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074 if (entry->map_err_type == MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED) {
1075 err_printk(ref->dev, entry,
1076 "device driver failed to check map error"
1077 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1078 "[mapped as %s]",
1079 ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
1080 type2name[entry->type]);
1081 }
1082
1083 hash_bucket_del(entry);
1084 dma_entry_free(entry);
1085
1086 put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
1087}
1088
1089static void check_for_stack(struct device *dev,
1090 struct page *page, size_t offset)
1091{
1092 void *addr;
1093 struct vm_struct *stack_vm_area = task_stack_vm_area(current);
1094
1095 if (!stack_vm_area) {
1096
1097 if (PageHighMem(page))
1098 return;
1099 addr = page_address(page) + offset;
1100 if (object_is_on_stack(addr))
1101 err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from stack [addr=%p]\n", addr);
1102 } else {
1103
1104 int i;
1105
1106 for (i = 0; i < stack_vm_area->nr_pages; i++) {
1107 if (page != stack_vm_area->pages[i])
1108 continue;
1109
1110 addr = (u8 *)current->stack + i * PAGE_SIZE + offset;
1111 err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from stack [probable addr=%p]\n", addr);
1112 break;
1113 }
1114 }
1115}
1116
1117static inline bool overlap(void *addr, unsigned long len, void *start, void *end)
1118{
1119 unsigned long a1 = (unsigned long)addr;
1120 unsigned long b1 = a1 + len;
1121 unsigned long a2 = (unsigned long)start;
1122 unsigned long b2 = (unsigned long)end;
1123
1124 return !(b1 <= a2 || a1 >= b2);
1125}
1126
1127static void check_for_illegal_area(struct device *dev, void *addr, unsigned long len)
1128{
1129 if (overlap(addr, len, _stext, _etext) ||
1130 overlap(addr, len, __start_rodata, __end_rodata))
1131 err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from kernel text or rodata [addr=%p] [len=%lu]\n", addr, len);
1132}
1133
1134static void check_sync(struct device *dev,
1135 struct dma_debug_entry *ref,
1136 bool to_cpu)
1137{
1138 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1139 struct hash_bucket *bucket;
1140 unsigned long flags;
1141
1142 bucket = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
1143
1144 entry = bucket_find_contain(&bucket, ref, &flags);
1145
1146 if (!entry) {
1147 err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver tries "
1148 "to sync DMA memory it has not allocated "
1149 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes]\n",
1150 (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, ref->size);
1151 goto out;
1152 }
1153
1154 if (ref->size > entry->size) {
1155 err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver syncs"
1156 " DMA memory outside allocated range "
1157 "[device address=0x%016llx] "
1158 "[allocation size=%llu bytes] "
1159 "[sync offset+size=%llu]\n",
1160 entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
1161 ref->size);
1162 }
1163
1164 if (entry->direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
1165 goto out;
1166
1167 if (ref->direction != entry->direction) {
1168 err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver syncs "
1169 "DMA memory with different direction "
1170 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1171 "[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
1172 (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
1173 dir2name[entry->direction],
1174 dir2name[ref->direction]);
1175 }
1176
1177 if (to_cpu && !(entry->direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) &&
1178 !(ref->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE))
1179 err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver syncs "
1180 "device read-only DMA memory for cpu "
1181 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1182 "[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
1183 (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
1184 dir2name[entry->direction],
1185 dir2name[ref->direction]);
1186
1187 if (!to_cpu && !(entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) &&
1188 !(ref->direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE))
1189 err_printk(dev, entry, "device driver syncs "
1190 "device write-only DMA memory to device "
1191 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
1192 "[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
1193 (unsigned long long)ref->dev_addr, entry->size,
1194 dir2name[entry->direction],
1195 dir2name[ref->direction]);
1196
1197 if (ref->sg_call_ents && ref->type == dma_debug_sg &&
1198 ref->sg_call_ents != entry->sg_call_ents) {
1199 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "device driver syncs "
1200 "DMA sg list with different entry count "
1201 "[map count=%d] [sync count=%d]\n",
1202 entry->sg_call_ents, ref->sg_call_ents);
1203 }
1204
1205out:
1206 put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
1207}
1208
1209static void check_sg_segment(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg)
1210{
1211#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG_SG
1212 unsigned int max_seg = dma_get_max_seg_size(dev);
1213 u64 start, end, boundary = dma_get_seg_boundary(dev);
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219 if (sg->length > max_seg)
1220 err_printk(dev, NULL, "mapping sg segment longer than device claims to support [len=%u] [max=%u]\n",
1221 sg->length, max_seg);
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227 start = sg_dma_address(sg);
1228 end = start + sg_dma_len(sg) - 1;
1229 if ((start ^ end) & ~boundary)
1230 err_printk(dev, NULL, "mapping sg segment across boundary [start=0x%016llx] [end=0x%016llx] [boundary=0x%016llx]\n",
1231 start, end, boundary);
1232#endif
1233}
1234
1235void debug_dma_map_single(struct device *dev, const void *addr,
1236 unsigned long len)
1237{
1238 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1239 return;
1240
1241 if (!virt_addr_valid(addr))
1242 err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from invalid area [addr=%p] [len=%lu]\n",
1243 addr, len);
1244
1245 if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr))
1246 err_printk(dev, NULL, "device driver maps memory from vmalloc area [addr=%p] [len=%lu]\n",
1247 addr, len);
1248}
1249EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_single);
1250
1251void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t offset,
1252 size_t size, int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
1253{
1254 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1255
1256 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1257 return;
1258
1259 if (dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr))
1260 return;
1261
1262 entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1263 if (!entry)
1264 return;
1265
1266 entry->dev = dev;
1267 entry->type = dma_debug_single;
1268 entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
1269 entry->offset = offset,
1270 entry->dev_addr = dma_addr;
1271 entry->size = size;
1272 entry->direction = direction;
1273 entry->map_err_type = MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED;
1274
1275 check_for_stack(dev, page, offset);
1276
1277 if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
1278 void *addr = page_address(page) + offset;
1279
1280 check_for_illegal_area(dev, addr, size);
1281 }
1282
1283 add_dma_entry(entry);
1284}
1285EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_page);
1286
1287void debug_dma_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
1288{
1289 struct dma_debug_entry ref;
1290 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1291 struct hash_bucket *bucket;
1292 unsigned long flags;
1293
1294 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1295 return;
1296
1297 ref.dev = dev;
1298 ref.dev_addr = dma_addr;
1299 bucket = get_hash_bucket(&ref, &flags);
1300
1301 list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
1302 if (!exact_match(&ref, entry))
1303 continue;
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315 if (entry->map_err_type == MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED) {
1316 entry->map_err_type = MAP_ERR_CHECKED;
1317 break;
1318 }
1319 }
1320
1321 put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
1322}
1323EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_mapping_error);
1324
1325void debug_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
1326 size_t size, int direction)
1327{
1328 struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1329 .type = dma_debug_single,
1330 .dev = dev,
1331 .dev_addr = addr,
1332 .size = size,
1333 .direction = direction,
1334 };
1335
1336 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1337 return;
1338 check_unmap(&ref);
1339}
1340EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_unmap_page);
1341
1342void debug_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1343 int nents, int mapped_ents, int direction)
1344{
1345 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1346 struct scatterlist *s;
1347 int i;
1348
1349 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1350 return;
1351
1352 for_each_sg(sg, s, mapped_ents, i) {
1353 entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1354 if (!entry)
1355 return;
1356
1357 entry->type = dma_debug_sg;
1358 entry->dev = dev;
1359 entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s));
1360 entry->offset = s->offset,
1361 entry->size = sg_dma_len(s);
1362 entry->dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s);
1363 entry->direction = direction;
1364 entry->sg_call_ents = nents;
1365 entry->sg_mapped_ents = mapped_ents;
1366
1367 check_for_stack(dev, sg_page(s), s->offset);
1368
1369 if (!PageHighMem(sg_page(s))) {
1370 check_for_illegal_area(dev, sg_virt(s), sg_dma_len(s));
1371 }
1372
1373 check_sg_segment(dev, s);
1374
1375 add_dma_entry(entry);
1376 }
1377}
1378EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_sg);
1379
1380static int get_nr_mapped_entries(struct device *dev,
1381 struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
1382{
1383 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1384 struct hash_bucket *bucket;
1385 unsigned long flags;
1386 int mapped_ents;
1387
1388 bucket = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
1389 entry = bucket_find_exact(bucket, ref);
1390 mapped_ents = 0;
1391
1392 if (entry)
1393 mapped_ents = entry->sg_mapped_ents;
1394 put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
1395
1396 return mapped_ents;
1397}
1398
1399void debug_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
1400 int nelems, int dir)
1401{
1402 struct scatterlist *s;
1403 int mapped_ents = 0, i;
1404
1405 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1406 return;
1407
1408 for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
1409
1410 struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1411 .type = dma_debug_sg,
1412 .dev = dev,
1413 .pfn = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s)),
1414 .offset = s->offset,
1415 .dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s),
1416 .size = sg_dma_len(s),
1417 .direction = dir,
1418 .sg_call_ents = nelems,
1419 };
1420
1421 if (mapped_ents && i >= mapped_ents)
1422 break;
1423
1424 if (!i)
1425 mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
1426
1427 check_unmap(&ref);
1428 }
1429}
1430EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_unmap_sg);
1431
1432void debug_dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
1433 dma_addr_t dma_addr, void *virt)
1434{
1435 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1436
1437 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1438 return;
1439
1440 if (unlikely(virt == NULL))
1441 return;
1442
1443
1444 if (!is_vmalloc_addr(virt) && !virt_addr_valid(virt))
1445 return;
1446
1447 entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1448 if (!entry)
1449 return;
1450
1451 entry->type = dma_debug_coherent;
1452 entry->dev = dev;
1453 entry->offset = offset_in_page(virt);
1454 entry->size = size;
1455 entry->dev_addr = dma_addr;
1456 entry->direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
1457
1458 if (is_vmalloc_addr(virt))
1459 entry->pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(virt);
1460 else
1461 entry->pfn = page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(virt));
1462
1463 add_dma_entry(entry);
1464}
1465
1466void debug_dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
1467 void *virt, dma_addr_t addr)
1468{
1469 struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1470 .type = dma_debug_coherent,
1471 .dev = dev,
1472 .offset = offset_in_page(virt),
1473 .dev_addr = addr,
1474 .size = size,
1475 .direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
1476 };
1477
1478
1479 if (!is_vmalloc_addr(virt) && !virt_addr_valid(virt))
1480 return;
1481
1482 if (is_vmalloc_addr(virt))
1483 ref.pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(virt);
1484 else
1485 ref.pfn = page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(virt));
1486
1487 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1488 return;
1489
1490 check_unmap(&ref);
1491}
1492
1493void debug_dma_map_resource(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t addr, size_t size,
1494 int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
1495{
1496 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1497
1498 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1499 return;
1500
1501 entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1502 if (!entry)
1503 return;
1504
1505 entry->type = dma_debug_resource;
1506 entry->dev = dev;
1507 entry->pfn = PHYS_PFN(addr);
1508 entry->offset = offset_in_page(addr);
1509 entry->size = size;
1510 entry->dev_addr = dma_addr;
1511 entry->direction = direction;
1512 entry->map_err_type = MAP_ERR_NOT_CHECKED;
1513
1514 add_dma_entry(entry);
1515}
1516EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_resource);
1517
1518void debug_dma_unmap_resource(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
1519 size_t size, int direction)
1520{
1521 struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1522 .type = dma_debug_resource,
1523 .dev = dev,
1524 .dev_addr = dma_addr,
1525 .size = size,
1526 .direction = direction,
1527 };
1528
1529 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1530 return;
1531
1532 check_unmap(&ref);
1533}
1534EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_unmap_resource);
1535
1536void debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
1537 size_t size, int direction)
1538{
1539 struct dma_debug_entry ref;
1540
1541 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1542 return;
1543
1544 ref.type = dma_debug_single;
1545 ref.dev = dev;
1546 ref.dev_addr = dma_handle;
1547 ref.size = size;
1548 ref.direction = direction;
1549 ref.sg_call_ents = 0;
1550
1551 check_sync(dev, &ref, true);
1552}
1553EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu);
1554
1555void debug_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
1556 dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size,
1557 int direction)
1558{
1559 struct dma_debug_entry ref;
1560
1561 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1562 return;
1563
1564 ref.type = dma_debug_single;
1565 ref.dev = dev;
1566 ref.dev_addr = dma_handle;
1567 ref.size = size;
1568 ref.direction = direction;
1569 ref.sg_call_ents = 0;
1570
1571 check_sync(dev, &ref, false);
1572}
1573EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_single_for_device);
1574
1575void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1576 int nelems, int direction)
1577{
1578 struct scatterlist *s;
1579 int mapped_ents = 0, i;
1580
1581 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1582 return;
1583
1584 for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
1585
1586 struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1587 .type = dma_debug_sg,
1588 .dev = dev,
1589 .pfn = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s)),
1590 .offset = s->offset,
1591 .dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s),
1592 .size = sg_dma_len(s),
1593 .direction = direction,
1594 .sg_call_ents = nelems,
1595 };
1596
1597 if (!i)
1598 mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
1599
1600 if (i >= mapped_ents)
1601 break;
1602
1603 check_sync(dev, &ref, true);
1604 }
1605}
1606EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu);
1607
1608void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1609 int nelems, int direction)
1610{
1611 struct scatterlist *s;
1612 int mapped_ents = 0, i;
1613
1614 if (unlikely(dma_debug_disabled()))
1615 return;
1616
1617 for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
1618
1619 struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1620 .type = dma_debug_sg,
1621 .dev = dev,
1622 .pfn = page_to_pfn(sg_page(s)),
1623 .offset = s->offset,
1624 .dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s),
1625 .size = sg_dma_len(s),
1626 .direction = direction,
1627 .sg_call_ents = nelems,
1628 };
1629 if (!i)
1630 mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, &ref);
1631
1632 if (i >= mapped_ents)
1633 break;
1634
1635 check_sync(dev, &ref, false);
1636 }
1637}
1638EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device);
1639
1640static int __init dma_debug_driver_setup(char *str)
1641{
1642 int i;
1643
1644 for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX_LEN - 1; ++i, ++str) {
1645 current_driver_name[i] = *str;
1646 if (*str == 0)
1647 break;
1648 }
1649
1650 if (current_driver_name[0])
1651 pr_info("enable driver filter for driver [%s]\n",
1652 current_driver_name);
1653
1654
1655 return 1;
1656}
1657__setup("dma_debug_driver=", dma_debug_driver_setup);
1658