// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * patch.c - livepatch patching functions
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2014 SUSE
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/livepatch.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include "core.h"
#include "patch.h"
#include "transition.h"

static LIST_HEAD(klp_ops);

struct klp_ops *klp_find_ops(void *old_func)
{
        struct klp_ops *ops;
        struct klp_func *func;

        list_for_each_entry(ops, &klp_ops, node) {
                func = list_first_entry(&ops->func_stack, struct klp_func,
                                        stack_node);
                if (func->old_func == old_func)
                        return ops;
        }

        return NULL;
}

static void notrace klp_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip,
                                       unsigned long parent_ip,
                                       struct ftrace_ops *fops,
                                       struct pt_regs *regs)
{
        struct klp_ops *ops;
        struct klp_func *func;
        int patch_state;

        ops = container_of(fops, struct klp_ops, fops);

        /*
         * A variant of synchronize_rcu() is used to allow patching functions
         * where RCU is not watching, see klp_synchronize_transition().
         */
        preempt_disable_notrace();

        func = list_first_or_null_rcu(&ops->func_stack, struct klp_func,
                                      stack_node);

        /*
         * func should never be NULL because preemption should be disabled here
         * and unregister_ftrace_function() does the equivalent of a
         * synchronize_rcu() before the func_stack removal.
         */
        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!func))
                goto unlock;

        /*
         * In the enable path, enforce the order of the ops->func_stack and
         * func->transition reads.  The corresponding write barrier is in
         * __klp_enable_patch().
         *
         * (Note that this barrier technically isn't needed in the disable
         * path.  In the rare case where klp_update_patch_state() runs before
         * this handler, its TIF_PATCH_PENDING read and this func->transition
         * read need to be ordered.  But klp_update_patch_state() already
         * enforces that.)
         */
        smp_rmb();

        if (unlikely(func->transition)) {

                /*
                 * Enforce the order of the func->transition and
                 * current->patch_state reads.  Otherwise we could read an
                 * out-of-date task state and pick the wrong function.  The
                 * corresponding write barrier is in klp_init_transition().
                 */
                smp_rmb();

                patch_state = current->patch_state;

                WARN_ON_ONCE(patch_state == KLP_UNDEFINED);

                if (patch_state == KLP_UNPATCHED) {
                        /*
                         * Use the previously patched version of the function.
                         * If no previous patches exist, continue with the
                         * original function.
                         */
                        func = list_entry_rcu(func->stack_node.next,
                                              struct klp_func, stack_node);

                        if (&func->stack_node == &ops->func_stack)
                                goto unlock;
                }
        }

        /*
         * NOPs are used to replace existing patches with original code.
         * Do nothing! Setting pc would cause an infinite loop.
         */
        if (func->nop)
                goto unlock;

        klp_arch_set_pc(regs, (unsigned long)func->new_func);

unlock:
        preempt_enable_notrace();
}

/*
 * Convert a function address into the appropriate ftrace location.
 *
 * Usually this is just the address of the function, but on some architectures
 * it's more complicated so allow them to provide a custom behaviour.
 */
#ifndef klp_get_ftrace_location
static unsigned long klp_get_ftrace_location(unsigned long faddr)
{
        return faddr;
}
#endif

static void klp_unpatch_func(struct klp_func *func)
{
        struct klp_ops *ops;

        if (WARN_ON(!func->patched))
                return;
        if (WARN_ON(!func->old_func))
                return;

        ops = klp_find_ops(func->old_func);
        if (WARN_ON(!ops))
                return;

        if (list_is_singular(&ops->func_stack)) {
                unsigned long ftrace_loc;

                ftrace_loc =
                        klp_get_ftrace_location((unsigned long)func->old_func);
                if (WARN_ON(!ftrace_loc))
                        return;

                WARN_ON(unregister_ftrace_function(&ops->fops));
                WARN_ON(ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ops->fops, ftrace_loc, 1, 0));

                list_del_rcu(&func->stack_node);
                list_del(&ops->node);
                kfree(ops);
        } else {
                list_del_rcu(&func->stack_node);
        }

        func->patched = false;
}

static int klp_patch_func(struct klp_func *func)
{
        struct klp_ops *ops;
        int ret;

        if (WARN_ON(!func->old_func))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (WARN_ON(func->patched))
                return -EINVAL;

        ops = klp_find_ops(func->old_func);
        if (!ops) {
                unsigned long ftrace_loc;

                ftrace_loc =
                        klp_get_ftrace_location((unsigned long)func->old_func);
                if (!ftrace_loc) {
                        pr_err("failed to find location for function '%s'\n",
                                func->old_name);
                        return -EINVAL;
                }

                ops = kzalloc(sizeof(*ops), GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!ops)
                        return -ENOMEM;

                ops->fops.func = klp_ftrace_handler;
                ops->fops.flags = FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS |
                                  FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC |
                                  FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY;

                list_add(&ops->node, &klp_ops);

                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ops->func_stack);
                list_add_rcu(&func->stack_node, &ops->func_stack);

                ret = ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ops->fops, ftrace_loc, 0, 0);
                if (ret) {
                        pr_err("failed to set ftrace filter for function '%s' (%d)\n",
                               func->old_name, ret);
                        goto err;
                }

                ret = register_ftrace_function(&ops->fops);
                if (ret) {
                        pr_err("failed to register ftrace handler for function '%s' (%d)\n",
                               func->old_name, ret);
                        ftrace_set_filter_ip(&ops->fops, ftrace_loc, 1, 0);
                        goto err;
                }


        } else {
                list_add_rcu(&func->stack_node, &ops->func_stack);
        }

        func->patched = true;

        return 0;

err:
        list_del_rcu(&func->stack_node);
        list_del(&ops->node);
        kfree(ops);
        return ret;
}

static void __klp_unpatch_object(struct klp_object *obj, bool nops_only)
{
        struct klp_func *func;

        klp_for_each_func(obj, func) {
                if (nops_only && !func->nop)
                        continue;

                if (func->patched)
                        klp_unpatch_func(func);
        }

        if (obj->dynamic || !nops_only)
                obj->patched = false;
}


void klp_unpatch_object(struct klp_object *obj)
{
        __klp_unpatch_object(obj, false);
}

int klp_patch_object(struct klp_object *obj)
{
        struct klp_func *func;
        int ret;

        if (WARN_ON(obj->patched))
                return -EINVAL;

        klp_for_each_func(obj, func) {
                ret = klp_patch_func(func);
                if (ret) {
                        klp_unpatch_object(obj);
                        return ret;
                }
        }
        obj->patched = true;

        return 0;
}

static void __klp_unpatch_objects(struct klp_patch *patch, bool nops_only)
{
        struct klp_object *obj;

        klp_for_each_object(patch, obj)
                if (obj->patched)
                        __klp_unpatch_object(obj, nops_only);
}

void klp_unpatch_objects(struct klp_patch *patch)
{
        __klp_unpatch_objects(patch, false);
}

void klp_unpatch_objects_dynamic(struct klp_patch *patch)
{
        __klp_unpatch_objects(patch, true);
}