// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Test cases for printf facility.
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>

#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/dcache.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/in.h>

#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>

#include "../tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_module.h"

#define BUF_SIZE 256
#define PAD_SIZE 16
#define FILL_CHAR '$'

static unsigned total_tests __initdata;
static unsigned failed_tests __initdata;
static char *test_buffer __initdata;
static char *alloced_buffer __initdata;

static int __printf(4, 0) __init
do_test(int bufsize, const char *expect, int elen,
        const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
        va_list aq;
        int ret, written;

        total_tests++;

        memset(alloced_buffer, FILL_CHAR, BUF_SIZE + 2*PAD_SIZE);
        va_copy(aq, ap);
        ret = vsnprintf(test_buffer, bufsize, fmt, aq);
        va_end(aq);

        if (ret != elen) {
                pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) returned %d, expected %d\n",
                        bufsize, fmt, ret, elen);
                return 1;
        }

        if (memchr_inv(alloced_buffer, FILL_CHAR, PAD_SIZE)) {
                pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote before buffer\n", bufsize, fmt);
                return 1;
        }

        if (!bufsize) {
                if (memchr_inv(test_buffer, FILL_CHAR, BUF_SIZE + PAD_SIZE)) {
                        pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, 0, \"%s\", ...) wrote to buffer\n",
                                fmt);
                        return 1;
                }
                return 0;
        }

        written = min(bufsize-1, elen);
        if (test_buffer[written]) {
                pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) did not nul-terminate buffer\n",
                        bufsize, fmt);
                return 1;
        }

        if (memchr_inv(test_buffer + written + 1, FILL_CHAR, BUF_SIZE + PAD_SIZE - (written + 1))) {
                pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote beyond the nul-terminator\n",
                        bufsize, fmt);
                return 1;
        }

        if (memcmp(test_buffer, expect, written)) {
                pr_warn("vsnprintf(buf, %d, \"%s\", ...) wrote '%s', expected '%.*s'\n",
                        bufsize, fmt, test_buffer, written, expect);
                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
}

static void __printf(3, 4) __init
__test(const char *expect, int elen, const char *fmt, ...)
{
        va_list ap;
        int rand;
        char *p;

        if (elen >= BUF_SIZE) {
                pr_err("error in test suite: expected output length %d too long. Format was '%s'.\n",
                       elen, fmt);
                failed_tests++;
                return;
        }

        va_start(ap, fmt);

        /*
         * Every fmt+args is subjected to four tests: Three where we
         * tell vsnprintf varying buffer sizes (plenty, not quite
         * enough and 0), and then we also test that kvasprintf would
         * be able to print it as expected.
         */
        failed_tests += do_test(BUF_SIZE, expect, elen, fmt, ap);
        rand = 1 + prandom_u32_max(elen+1);
        /* Since elen < BUF_SIZE, we have 1 <= rand <= BUF_SIZE. */
        failed_tests += do_test(rand, expect, elen, fmt, ap);
        failed_tests += do_test(0, expect, elen, fmt, ap);

        p = kvasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, fmt, ap);
        if (p) {
                total_tests++;
                if (memcmp(p, expect, elen+1)) {
                        pr_warn("kvasprintf(..., \"%s\", ...) returned '%s', expected '%s'\n",
                                fmt, p, expect);
                        failed_tests++;
                }
                kfree(p);
        }
        va_end(ap);
}

#define test(expect, fmt, ...)                                  \
        __test(expect, strlen(expect), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)

static void __init
test_basic(void)
{
        /* Work around annoying "warning: zero-length gnu_printf format string". */
        char nul = '\0';

        test("", &nul);
        test("100%", "100%%");
        test("xxx%yyy", "xxx%cyyy", '%');
        __test("xxx\0yyy", 7, "xxx%cyyy", '\0');
}

static void __init
test_number(void)
{
        test("0x1234abcd  ", "%#-12x", 0x1234abcd);
        test("  0x1234abcd", "%#12x", 0x1234abcd);
        test("0|001| 12|+123| 1234|-123|-1234", "%d|%03d|%3d|%+d|% d|%+d|% d", 0, 1, 12, 123, 1234, -123, -1234);
        test("0|1|1|128|255", "%hhu|%hhu|%hhu|%hhu|%hhu", 0, 1, 257, 128, -1);
        test("0|1|1|-128|-1", "%hhd|%hhd|%hhd|%hhd|%hhd", 0, 1, 257, 128, -1);
        test("2015122420151225", "%ho%ho%#ho", 1037, 5282, -11627);
        /*
         * POSIX/C99: »The result of converting zero with an explicit
         * precision of zero shall be no characters.« Hence the output
         * from the below test should really be "00|0||| ". However,
         * the kernel's printf also produces a single 0 in that
         * case. This test case simply documents the current
         * behaviour.
         */
        test("00|0|0|0|0", "%.2d|%.1d|%.0d|%.*d|%1.0d", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
#ifndef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
        {
                /*
                 * Passing a 'char' to a %02x specifier doesn't do
                 * what was presumably the intention when char is
                 * signed and the value is negative. One must either &
                 * with 0xff or cast to u8.
                 */
                char val = -16;
                test("0xfffffff0|0xf0|0xf0", "%#02x|%#02x|%#02x", val, val & 0xff, (u8)val);
        }
#endif
}

static void __init
test_string(void)
{
        test("", "%s%.0s", "", "123");
        test("ABCD|abc|123", "%s|%.3s|%.*s", "ABCD", "abcdef", 3, "123456");
        test("1  |  2|3  |  4|5  ", "%-3s|%3s|%-*s|%*s|%*s", "1", "2", 3, "3", 3, "4", -3, "5");
        test("1234      ", "%-10.4s", "123456");
        test("      1234", "%10.4s", "123456");
        /*
         * POSIX and C99 say that a negative precision (which is only
         * possible to pass via a * argument) should be treated as if
         * the precision wasn't present, and that if the precision is
         * omitted (as in %.s), the precision should be taken to be
         * 0. However, the kernel's printf behave exactly opposite,
         * treating a negative precision as 0 and treating an omitted
         * precision specifier as if no precision was given.
         *
         * These test cases document the current behaviour; should
         * anyone ever feel the need to follow the standards more
         * closely, this can be revisited.
         */
        test("    ", "%4.*s", -5, "123456");
        test("123456", "%.s", "123456");
        test("a||", "%.s|%.0s|%.*s", "a", "b", 0, "c");
        test("a  |   |   ", "%-3.s|%-3.0s|%-3.*s", "a", "b", 0, "c");
}

#define PLAIN_BUF_SIZE 64       /* leave some space so we don't oops */

#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64

#define PTR_WIDTH 16
#define PTR ((void *)0xffff0123456789abUL)
#define PTR_STR "ffff0123456789ab"
#define PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG "(____ptrval____)"
#define ZEROS "00000000"        /* hex 32 zero bits */

static int __init
plain_format(void)
{
        char buf[PLAIN_BUF_SIZE];
        int nchars;

        nchars = snprintf(buf, PLAIN_BUF_SIZE, "%p", PTR);

        if (nchars != PTR_WIDTH)
                return -1;

        if (strncmp(buf, PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG, PTR_WIDTH) == 0) {
                pr_warn("crng possibly not yet initialized. plain 'p' buffer contains \"%s\"",
                        PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG);
                return 0;
        }

        if (strncmp(buf, ZEROS, strlen(ZEROS)) != 0)
                return -1;

        return 0;
}

#else

#define PTR_WIDTH 8
#define PTR ((void *)0x456789ab)
#define PTR_STR "456789ab"
#define PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG "(ptrval)"
#define ZEROS ""

static int __init
plain_format(void)
{
        /* Format is implicitly tested for 32 bit machines by plain_hash() */
        return 0;
}

#endif  /* BITS_PER_LONG == 64 */

static int __init
plain_hash_to_buffer(const void *p, char *buf, size_t len)
{
        int nchars;

        nchars = snprintf(buf, len, "%p", p);

        if (nchars != PTR_WIDTH)
                return -1;

        if (strncmp(buf, PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG, PTR_WIDTH) == 0) {
                pr_warn("crng possibly not yet initialized. plain 'p' buffer contains \"%s\"",
                        PTR_VAL_NO_CRNG);
                return 0;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int __init
plain_hash(void)
{
        char buf[PLAIN_BUF_SIZE];
        int ret;

        ret = plain_hash_to_buffer(PTR, buf, PLAIN_BUF_SIZE);
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        if (strncmp(buf, PTR_STR, PTR_WIDTH) == 0)
                return -1;

        return 0;
}

/*
 * We can't use test() to test %p because we don't know what output to expect
 * after an address is hashed.
 */
static void __init
plain(void)
{
        int err;

        err = plain_hash();
        if (err) {
                pr_warn("plain 'p' does not appear to be hashed\n");
                failed_tests++;
                return;
        }

        err = plain_format();
        if (err) {
                pr_warn("hashing plain 'p' has unexpected format\n");
                failed_tests++;
        }
}

static void __init
test_hashed(const char *fmt, const void *p)
{
        char buf[PLAIN_BUF_SIZE];
        int ret;

        /*
         * No need to increase failed test counter since this is assumed
         * to be called after plain().
         */
        ret = plain_hash_to_buffer(p, buf, PLAIN_BUF_SIZE);
        if (ret)
                return;

        test(buf, fmt, p);
}

static void __init
null_pointer(void)
{
        test_hashed("%p", NULL);
        test(ZEROS "00000000", "%px", NULL);
        test("(null)", "%pE", NULL);
}

#define PTR_INVALID ((void *)0x000000ab)

static void __init
invalid_pointer(void)
{
        test_hashed("%p", PTR_INVALID);
        test(ZEROS "000000ab", "%px", PTR_INVALID);
        test("(efault)", "%pE", PTR_INVALID);
}

static void __init
symbol_ptr(void)
{
}

static void __init
kernel_ptr(void)
{
        /* We can't test this without access to kptr_restrict. */
}

static void __init
struct_resource(void)
{
}

static void __init
addr(void)
{
}

static void __init
escaped_str(void)
{
}

static void __init
hex_string(void)
{
        const char buf[3] = {0xc0, 0xff, 0xee};

        test("c0 ff ee|c0:ff:ee|c0-ff-ee|c0ffee",
             "%3ph|%3phC|%3phD|%3phN", buf, buf, buf, buf);
        test("c0 ff ee|c0:ff:ee|c0-ff-ee|c0ffee",
             "%*ph|%*phC|%*phD|%*phN", 3, buf, 3, buf, 3, buf, 3, buf);
}

static void __init
mac(void)
{
        const u8 addr[6] = {0x2d, 0x48, 0xd6, 0xfc, 0x7a, 0x05};

        test("2d:48:d6:fc:7a:05", "%pM", addr);
        test("05:7a:fc:d6:48:2d", "%pMR", addr);
        test("2d-48-d6-fc-7a-05", "%pMF", addr);
        test("2d48d6fc7a05", "%pm", addr);
        test("057afcd6482d", "%pmR", addr);
}

static void __init
ip4(void)
{
        struct sockaddr_in sa;

        sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
        sa.sin_port = cpu_to_be16(12345);
        sa.sin_addr.s_addr = cpu_to_be32(0x7f000001);

        test("127.000.000.001|127.0.0.1", "%pi4|%pI4", &sa.sin_addr, &sa.sin_addr);
        test("127.000.000.001|127.0.0.1", "%piS|%pIS", &sa, &sa);
        sa.sin_addr.s_addr = cpu_to_be32(0x01020304);
        test("001.002.003.004:12345|1.2.3.4:12345", "%piSp|%pISp", &sa, &sa);
}

static void __init
ip6(void)
{
}

static void __init
ip(void)
{
        ip4();
        ip6();
}

static void __init
uuid(void)
{
        const char uuid[16] = {0x0, 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4, 0x5, 0x6, 0x7,
                               0x8, 0x9, 0xa, 0xb, 0xc, 0xd, 0xe, 0xf};

        test("00010203-0405-0607-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f", "%pUb", uuid);
        test("00010203-0405-0607-0809-0A0B0C0D0E0F", "%pUB", uuid);
        test("03020100-0504-0706-0809-0a0b0c0d0e0f", "%pUl", uuid);
        test("03020100-0504-0706-0809-0A0B0C0D0E0F", "%pUL", uuid);
}

static struct dentry test_dentry[4] __initdata = {
        { .d_parent = &test_dentry[0],
          .d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[0].d_iname, 3),
          .d_iname = "foo" },
        { .d_parent = &test_dentry[0],
          .d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[1].d_iname, 5),
          .d_iname = "bravo" },
        { .d_parent = &test_dentry[1],
          .d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[2].d_iname, 4),
          .d_iname = "alfa" },
        { .d_parent = &test_dentry[2],
          .d_name = QSTR_INIT(test_dentry[3].d_iname, 5),
          .d_iname = "romeo" },
};

static void __init
dentry(void)
{
        test("foo", "%pd", &test_dentry[0]);
        test("foo", "%pd2", &test_dentry[0]);

        test("romeo", "%pd", &test_dentry[3]);
        test("alfa/romeo", "%pd2", &test_dentry[3]);
        test("bravo/alfa/romeo", "%pd3", &test_dentry[3]);
        test("/bravo/alfa/romeo", "%pd4", &test_dentry[3]);
        test("/bravo/alfa", "%pd4", &test_dentry[2]);

        test("bravo/alfa  |bravo/alfa  ", "%-12pd2|%*pd2", &test_dentry[2], -12, &test_dentry[2]);
        test("  bravo/alfa|  bravo/alfa", "%12pd2|%*pd2", &test_dentry[2], 12, &test_dentry[2]);
}

static void __init
struct_va_format(void)
{
}

static void __init
struct_rtc_time(void)
{
        /* 1543210543 */
        const struct rtc_time tm = {
                .tm_sec = 43,
                .tm_min = 35,
                .tm_hour = 5,
                .tm_mday = 26,
                .tm_mon = 10,
                .tm_year = 118,
        };

        test("(%ptR?)", "%pt", &tm);
        test("2018-11-26T05:35:43", "%ptR", &tm);
        test("0118-10-26T05:35:43", "%ptRr", &tm);
        test("05:35:43|2018-11-26", "%ptRt|%ptRd", &tm, &tm);
        test("05:35:43|0118-10-26", "%ptRtr|%ptRdr", &tm, &tm);
        test("05:35:43|2018-11-26", "%ptRttr|%ptRdtr", &tm, &tm);
        test("05:35:43 tr|2018-11-26 tr", "%ptRt tr|%ptRd tr", &tm, &tm);
}

static void __init
struct_clk(void)
{
}

static void __init
large_bitmap(void)
{
        const int nbits = 1 << 16;
        unsigned long *bits = bitmap_zalloc(nbits, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!bits)
                return;

        bitmap_set(bits, 1, 20);
        bitmap_set(bits, 60000, 15);
        test("1-20,60000-60014", "%*pbl", nbits, bits);
        bitmap_free(bits);
}

static void __init
bitmap(void)
{
        DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, 20);
        const int primes[] = {2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19};
        int i;

        bitmap_zero(bits, 20);
        test("00000|00000", "%20pb|%*pb", bits, 20, bits);
        test("|", "%20pbl|%*pbl", bits, 20, bits);

        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(primes); ++i)
                set_bit(primes[i], bits);
        test("a28ac|a28ac", "%20pb|%*pb", bits, 20, bits);
        test("2-3,5,7,11,13,17,19|2-3,5,7,11,13,17,19", "%20pbl|%*pbl", bits, 20, bits);

        bitmap_fill(bits, 20);
        test("fffff|fffff", "%20pb|%*pb", bits, 20, bits);
        test("0-19|0-19", "%20pbl|%*pbl", bits, 20, bits);

        large_bitmap();
}

static void __init
netdev_features(void)
{
}

static void __init
flags(void)
{
        unsigned long flags;
        gfp_t gfp;
        char *cmp_buffer;

        flags = 0;
        test("", "%pGp", &flags);

        /* Page flags should filter the zone id */
        flags = 1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS;
        test("", "%pGp", &flags);

        flags |= 1UL << PG_uptodate | 1UL << PG_dirty | 1UL << PG_lru
                | 1UL << PG_active | 1UL << PG_swapbacked;
        test("uptodate|dirty|lru|active|swapbacked", "%pGp", &flags);


        flags = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC
                        | VM_DENYWRITE;
        test("read|exec|mayread|maywrite|mayexec|denywrite", "%pGv", &flags);

        gfp = GFP_TRANSHUGE;
        test("GFP_TRANSHUGE", "%pGg", &gfp);

        gfp = GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_DMA;
        test("GFP_ATOMIC|GFP_DMA", "%pGg", &gfp);

        gfp = __GFP_ATOMIC;
        test("__GFP_ATOMIC", "%pGg", &gfp);

        cmp_buffer = kmalloc(BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!cmp_buffer)
                return;

        /* Any flags not translated by the table should remain numeric */
        gfp = ~__GFP_BITS_MASK;
        snprintf(cmp_buffer, BUF_SIZE, "%#lx", (unsigned long) gfp);
        test(cmp_buffer, "%pGg", &gfp);

        snprintf(cmp_buffer, BUF_SIZE, "__GFP_ATOMIC|%#lx",
                                                        (unsigned long) gfp);
        gfp |= __GFP_ATOMIC;
        test(cmp_buffer, "%pGg", &gfp);

        kfree(cmp_buffer);
}

static void __init
test_pointer(void)
{
        plain();
        null_pointer();
        invalid_pointer();
        symbol_ptr();
        kernel_ptr();
        struct_resource();
        addr();
        escaped_str();
        hex_string();
        mac();
        ip();
        uuid();
        dentry();
        struct_va_format();
        struct_rtc_time();
        struct_clk();
        bitmap();
        netdev_features();
        flags();
}

static void __init selftest(void)
{
        alloced_buffer = kmalloc(BUF_SIZE + 2*PAD_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!alloced_buffer)
                return;
        test_buffer = alloced_buffer + PAD_SIZE;

        test_basic();
        test_number();
        test_string();
        test_pointer();

        kfree(alloced_buffer);
}

KSTM_MODULE_LOADERS(test_printf);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");