linux/tools/perf/util/probe-file.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * probe-file.c : operate ftrace k/uprobe events files
   4 *
   5 * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
   6 */
   7#include <errno.h>
   8#include <fcntl.h>
   9#include <sys/stat.h>
  10#include <sys/types.h>
  11#include <sys/uio.h>
  12#include <unistd.h>
  13#include "namespaces.h"
  14#include "util.h"
  15#include "event.h"
  16#include "strlist.h"
  17#include "strfilter.h"
  18#include "debug.h"
  19#include "cache.h"
  20#include "color.h"
  21#include "symbol.h"
  22#include "thread.h"
  23#include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
  24#include "probe-event.h"
  25#include "probe-file.h"
  26#include "session.h"
  27#include "perf_regs.h"
  28#include "string2.h"
  29
  30/* 4096 - 2 ('\n' + '\0') */
  31#define MAX_CMDLEN 4094
  32
  33static void print_open_warning(int err, bool uprobe)
  34{
  35        char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
  36
  37        if (err == -ENOENT) {
  38                const char *config;
  39
  40                if (uprobe)
  41                        config = "CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS";
  42                else
  43                        config = "CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS";
  44
  45                pr_warning("%cprobe_events file does not exist"
  46                           " - please rebuild kernel with %s.\n",
  47                           uprobe ? 'u' : 'k', config);
  48        } else if (err == -ENOTSUP)
  49                pr_warning("Tracefs or debugfs is not mounted.\n");
  50        else
  51                pr_warning("Failed to open %cprobe_events: %s\n",
  52                           uprobe ? 'u' : 'k',
  53                           str_error_r(-err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
  54}
  55
  56static void print_both_open_warning(int kerr, int uerr)
  57{
  58        /* Both kprobes and uprobes are disabled, warn it. */
  59        if (kerr == -ENOTSUP && uerr == -ENOTSUP)
  60                pr_warning("Tracefs or debugfs is not mounted.\n");
  61        else if (kerr == -ENOENT && uerr == -ENOENT)
  62                pr_warning("Please rebuild kernel with CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS "
  63                           "or/and CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS.\n");
  64        else {
  65                char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
  66                pr_warning("Failed to open kprobe events: %s.\n",
  67                           str_error_r(-kerr, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
  68                pr_warning("Failed to open uprobe events: %s.\n",
  69                           str_error_r(-uerr, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
  70        }
  71}
  72
  73int open_trace_file(const char *trace_file, bool readwrite)
  74{
  75        char buf[PATH_MAX];
  76        int ret;
  77
  78        ret = e_snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", tracing_path_mount(), trace_file);
  79        if (ret >= 0) {
  80                pr_debug("Opening %s write=%d\n", buf, readwrite);
  81                if (readwrite && !probe_event_dry_run)
  82                        ret = open(buf, O_RDWR | O_APPEND, 0);
  83                else
  84                        ret = open(buf, O_RDONLY, 0);
  85
  86                if (ret < 0)
  87                        ret = -errno;
  88        }
  89        return ret;
  90}
  91
  92static int open_kprobe_events(bool readwrite)
  93{
  94        return open_trace_file("kprobe_events", readwrite);
  95}
  96
  97static int open_uprobe_events(bool readwrite)
  98{
  99        return open_trace_file("uprobe_events", readwrite);
 100}
 101
 102int probe_file__open(int flag)
 103{
 104        int fd;
 105
 106        if (flag & PF_FL_UPROBE)
 107                fd = open_uprobe_events(flag & PF_FL_RW);
 108        else
 109                fd = open_kprobe_events(flag & PF_FL_RW);
 110        if (fd < 0)
 111                print_open_warning(fd, flag & PF_FL_UPROBE);
 112
 113        return fd;
 114}
 115
 116int probe_file__open_both(int *kfd, int *ufd, int flag)
 117{
 118        if (!kfd || !ufd)
 119                return -EINVAL;
 120
 121        *kfd = open_kprobe_events(flag & PF_FL_RW);
 122        *ufd = open_uprobe_events(flag & PF_FL_RW);
 123        if (*kfd < 0 && *ufd < 0) {
 124                print_both_open_warning(*kfd, *ufd);
 125                return *kfd;
 126        }
 127
 128        return 0;
 129}
 130
 131/* Get raw string list of current kprobe_events  or uprobe_events */
 132struct strlist *probe_file__get_rawlist(int fd)
 133{
 134        int ret, idx, fddup;
 135        FILE *fp;
 136        char buf[MAX_CMDLEN];
 137        char *p;
 138        struct strlist *sl;
 139
 140        if (fd < 0)
 141                return NULL;
 142
 143        sl = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
 144        if (sl == NULL)
 145                return NULL;
 146
 147        fddup = dup(fd);
 148        if (fddup < 0)
 149                goto out_free_sl;
 150
 151        fp = fdopen(fddup, "r");
 152        if (!fp)
 153                goto out_close_fddup;
 154
 155        while (!feof(fp)) {
 156                p = fgets(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, fp);
 157                if (!p)
 158                        break;
 159
 160                idx = strlen(p) - 1;
 161                if (p[idx] == '\n')
 162                        p[idx] = '\0';
 163                ret = strlist__add(sl, buf);
 164                if (ret < 0) {
 165                        pr_debug("strlist__add failed (%d)\n", ret);
 166                        goto out_close_fp;
 167                }
 168        }
 169        fclose(fp);
 170
 171        return sl;
 172
 173out_close_fp:
 174        fclose(fp);
 175        goto out_free_sl;
 176out_close_fddup:
 177        close(fddup);
 178out_free_sl:
 179        strlist__delete(sl);
 180        return NULL;
 181}
 182
 183static struct strlist *__probe_file__get_namelist(int fd, bool include_group)
 184{
 185        char buf[128];
 186        struct strlist *sl, *rawlist;
 187        struct str_node *ent;
 188        struct probe_trace_event tev;
 189        int ret = 0;
 190
 191        memset(&tev, 0, sizeof(tev));
 192        rawlist = probe_file__get_rawlist(fd);
 193        if (!rawlist)
 194                return NULL;
 195        sl = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
 196        strlist__for_each_entry(ent, rawlist) {
 197                ret = parse_probe_trace_command(ent->s, &tev);
 198                if (ret < 0)
 199                        break;
 200                if (include_group) {
 201                        ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "%s:%s", tev.group,
 202                                        tev.event);
 203                        if (ret >= 0)
 204                                ret = strlist__add(sl, buf);
 205                } else
 206                        ret = strlist__add(sl, tev.event);
 207                clear_probe_trace_event(&tev);
 208                if (ret < 0)
 209                        break;
 210        }
 211        strlist__delete(rawlist);
 212
 213        if (ret < 0) {
 214                strlist__delete(sl);
 215                return NULL;
 216        }
 217        return sl;
 218}
 219
 220/* Get current perf-probe event names */
 221struct strlist *probe_file__get_namelist(int fd)
 222{
 223        return __probe_file__get_namelist(fd, false);
 224}
 225
 226int probe_file__add_event(int fd, struct probe_trace_event *tev)
 227{
 228        int ret = 0;
 229        char *buf = synthesize_probe_trace_command(tev);
 230        char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
 231
 232        if (!buf) {
 233                pr_debug("Failed to synthesize probe trace event.\n");
 234                return -EINVAL;
 235        }
 236
 237        pr_debug("Writing event: %s\n", buf);
 238        if (!probe_event_dry_run) {
 239                if (write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)) < (int)strlen(buf)) {
 240                        ret = -errno;
 241                        pr_warning("Failed to write event: %s\n",
 242                                   str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
 243                }
 244        }
 245        free(buf);
 246
 247        return ret;
 248}
 249
 250static int __del_trace_probe_event(int fd, struct str_node *ent)
 251{
 252        char *p;
 253        char buf[128];
 254        int ret;
 255
 256        /* Convert from perf-probe event to trace-probe event */
 257        ret = e_snprintf(buf, 128, "-:%s", ent->s);
 258        if (ret < 0)
 259                goto error;
 260
 261        p = strchr(buf + 2, ':');
 262        if (!p) {
 263                pr_debug("Internal error: %s should have ':' but not.\n",
 264                         ent->s);
 265                ret = -ENOTSUP;
 266                goto error;
 267        }
 268        *p = '/';
 269
 270        pr_debug("Writing event: %s\n", buf);
 271        ret = write(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
 272        if (ret < 0) {
 273                ret = -errno;
 274                goto error;
 275        }
 276
 277        return 0;
 278error:
 279        pr_warning("Failed to delete event: %s\n",
 280                   str_error_r(-ret, buf, sizeof(buf)));
 281        return ret;
 282}
 283
 284int probe_file__get_events(int fd, struct strfilter *filter,
 285                           struct strlist *plist)
 286{
 287        struct strlist *namelist;
 288        struct str_node *ent;
 289        const char *p;
 290        int ret = -ENOENT;
 291
 292        if (!plist)
 293                return -EINVAL;
 294
 295        namelist = __probe_file__get_namelist(fd, true);
 296        if (!namelist)
 297                return -ENOENT;
 298
 299        strlist__for_each_entry(ent, namelist) {
 300                p = strchr(ent->s, ':');
 301                if ((p && strfilter__compare(filter, p + 1)) ||
 302                    strfilter__compare(filter, ent->s)) {
 303                        strlist__add(plist, ent->s);
 304                        ret = 0;
 305                }
 306        }
 307        strlist__delete(namelist);
 308
 309        return ret;
 310}
 311
 312int probe_file__del_strlist(int fd, struct strlist *namelist)
 313{
 314        int ret = 0;
 315        struct str_node *ent;
 316
 317        strlist__for_each_entry(ent, namelist) {
 318                ret = __del_trace_probe_event(fd, ent);
 319                if (ret < 0)
 320                        break;
 321        }
 322        return ret;
 323}
 324
 325int probe_file__del_events(int fd, struct strfilter *filter)
 326{
 327        struct strlist *namelist;
 328        int ret;
 329
 330        namelist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
 331        if (!namelist)
 332                return -ENOMEM;
 333
 334        ret = probe_file__get_events(fd, filter, namelist);
 335        if (ret < 0)
 336                return ret;
 337
 338        ret = probe_file__del_strlist(fd, namelist);
 339        strlist__delete(namelist);
 340
 341        return ret;
 342}
 343
 344/* Caller must ensure to remove this entry from list */
 345static void probe_cache_entry__delete(struct probe_cache_entry *entry)
 346{
 347        if (entry) {
 348                BUG_ON(!list_empty(&entry->node));
 349
 350                strlist__delete(entry->tevlist);
 351                clear_perf_probe_event(&entry->pev);
 352                zfree(&entry->spev);
 353                free(entry);
 354        }
 355}
 356
 357static struct probe_cache_entry *
 358probe_cache_entry__new(struct perf_probe_event *pev)
 359{
 360        struct probe_cache_entry *entry = zalloc(sizeof(*entry));
 361
 362        if (entry) {
 363                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->node);
 364                entry->tevlist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
 365                if (!entry->tevlist)
 366                        zfree(&entry);
 367                else if (pev) {
 368                        entry->spev = synthesize_perf_probe_command(pev);
 369                        if (!entry->spev ||
 370                            perf_probe_event__copy(&entry->pev, pev) < 0) {
 371                                probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
 372                                return NULL;
 373                        }
 374                }
 375        }
 376
 377        return entry;
 378}
 379
 380int probe_cache_entry__get_event(struct probe_cache_entry *entry,
 381                                 struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
 382{
 383        struct probe_trace_event *tev;
 384        struct str_node *node;
 385        int ret, i;
 386
 387        ret = strlist__nr_entries(entry->tevlist);
 388        if (ret > probe_conf.max_probes)
 389                return -E2BIG;
 390
 391        *tevs = zalloc(ret * sizeof(*tev));
 392        if (!*tevs)
 393                return -ENOMEM;
 394
 395        i = 0;
 396        strlist__for_each_entry(node, entry->tevlist) {
 397                tev = &(*tevs)[i++];
 398                ret = parse_probe_trace_command(node->s, tev);
 399                if (ret < 0)
 400                        break;
 401        }
 402        return i;
 403}
 404
 405/* For the kernel probe caches, pass target = NULL or DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS */
 406static int probe_cache__open(struct probe_cache *pcache, const char *target,
 407                             struct nsinfo *nsi)
 408{
 409        char cpath[PATH_MAX];
 410        char sbuildid[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
 411        char *dir_name = NULL;
 412        bool is_kallsyms = false;
 413        int ret, fd;
 414        struct nscookie nsc;
 415
 416        if (target && build_id_cache__cached(target)) {
 417                /* This is a cached buildid */
 418                strlcpy(sbuildid, target, SBUILD_ID_SIZE);
 419                dir_name = build_id_cache__linkname(sbuildid, NULL, 0);
 420                goto found;
 421        }
 422
 423        if (!target || !strcmp(target, DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS)) {
 424                target = DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS;
 425                is_kallsyms = true;
 426                ret = sysfs__sprintf_build_id("/", sbuildid);
 427        } else {
 428                nsinfo__mountns_enter(nsi, &nsc);
 429                ret = filename__sprintf_build_id(target, sbuildid);
 430                nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
 431        }
 432
 433        if (ret < 0) {
 434                pr_debug("Failed to get build-id from %s.\n", target);
 435                return ret;
 436        }
 437
 438        /* If we have no buildid cache, make it */
 439        if (!build_id_cache__cached(sbuildid)) {
 440                ret = build_id_cache__add_s(sbuildid, target, nsi,
 441                                            is_kallsyms, NULL);
 442                if (ret < 0) {
 443                        pr_debug("Failed to add build-id cache: %s\n", target);
 444                        return ret;
 445                }
 446        }
 447
 448        dir_name = build_id_cache__cachedir(sbuildid, target, nsi, is_kallsyms,
 449                                            false);
 450found:
 451        if (!dir_name) {
 452                pr_debug("Failed to get cache from %s\n", target);
 453                return -ENOMEM;
 454        }
 455
 456        snprintf(cpath, PATH_MAX, "%s/probes", dir_name);
 457        fd = open(cpath, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0644);
 458        if (fd < 0)
 459                pr_debug("Failed to open cache(%d): %s\n", fd, cpath);
 460        free(dir_name);
 461        pcache->fd = fd;
 462
 463        return fd;
 464}
 465
 466static int probe_cache__load(struct probe_cache *pcache)
 467{
 468        struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
 469        char buf[MAX_CMDLEN], *p;
 470        int ret = 0, fddup;
 471        FILE *fp;
 472
 473        fddup = dup(pcache->fd);
 474        if (fddup < 0)
 475                return -errno;
 476        fp = fdopen(fddup, "r");
 477        if (!fp) {
 478                close(fddup);
 479                return -EINVAL;
 480        }
 481
 482        while (!feof(fp)) {
 483                if (!fgets(buf, MAX_CMDLEN, fp))
 484                        break;
 485                p = strchr(buf, '\n');
 486                if (p)
 487                        *p = '\0';
 488                /* #perf_probe_event or %sdt_event */
 489                if (buf[0] == '#' || buf[0] == '%') {
 490                        entry = probe_cache_entry__new(NULL);
 491                        if (!entry) {
 492                                ret = -ENOMEM;
 493                                goto out;
 494                        }
 495                        if (buf[0] == '%')
 496                                entry->sdt = true;
 497                        entry->spev = strdup(buf + 1);
 498                        if (entry->spev)
 499                                ret = parse_perf_probe_command(buf + 1,
 500                                                                &entry->pev);
 501                        else
 502                                ret = -ENOMEM;
 503                        if (ret < 0) {
 504                                probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
 505                                goto out;
 506                        }
 507                        list_add_tail(&entry->node, &pcache->entries);
 508                } else {        /* trace_probe_event */
 509                        if (!entry) {
 510                                ret = -EINVAL;
 511                                goto out;
 512                        }
 513                        strlist__add(entry->tevlist, buf);
 514                }
 515        }
 516out:
 517        fclose(fp);
 518        return ret;
 519}
 520
 521static struct probe_cache *probe_cache__alloc(void)
 522{
 523        struct probe_cache *pcache = zalloc(sizeof(*pcache));
 524
 525        if (pcache) {
 526                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcache->entries);
 527                pcache->fd = -EINVAL;
 528        }
 529        return pcache;
 530}
 531
 532void probe_cache__purge(struct probe_cache *pcache)
 533{
 534        struct probe_cache_entry *entry, *n;
 535
 536        list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, &pcache->entries, node) {
 537                list_del_init(&entry->node);
 538                probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
 539        }
 540}
 541
 542void probe_cache__delete(struct probe_cache *pcache)
 543{
 544        if (!pcache)
 545                return;
 546
 547        probe_cache__purge(pcache);
 548        if (pcache->fd > 0)
 549                close(pcache->fd);
 550        free(pcache);
 551}
 552
 553struct probe_cache *probe_cache__new(const char *target, struct nsinfo *nsi)
 554{
 555        struct probe_cache *pcache = probe_cache__alloc();
 556        int ret;
 557
 558        if (!pcache)
 559                return NULL;
 560
 561        ret = probe_cache__open(pcache, target, nsi);
 562        if (ret < 0) {
 563                pr_debug("Cache open error: %d\n", ret);
 564                goto out_err;
 565        }
 566
 567        ret = probe_cache__load(pcache);
 568        if (ret < 0) {
 569                pr_debug("Cache read error: %d\n", ret);
 570                goto out_err;
 571        }
 572
 573        return pcache;
 574
 575out_err:
 576        probe_cache__delete(pcache);
 577        return NULL;
 578}
 579
 580static bool streql(const char *a, const char *b)
 581{
 582        if (a == b)
 583                return true;
 584
 585        if (!a || !b)
 586                return false;
 587
 588        return !strcmp(a, b);
 589}
 590
 591struct probe_cache_entry *
 592probe_cache__find(struct probe_cache *pcache, struct perf_probe_event *pev)
 593{
 594        struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
 595        char *cmd = synthesize_perf_probe_command(pev);
 596
 597        if (!cmd)
 598                return NULL;
 599
 600        for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
 601                if (pev->sdt) {
 602                        if (entry->pev.event &&
 603                            streql(entry->pev.event, pev->event) &&
 604                            (!pev->group ||
 605                             streql(entry->pev.group, pev->group)))
 606                                goto found;
 607
 608                        continue;
 609                }
 610                /* Hit if same event name or same command-string */
 611                if ((pev->event &&
 612                     (streql(entry->pev.group, pev->group) &&
 613                      streql(entry->pev.event, pev->event))) ||
 614                    (!strcmp(entry->spev, cmd)))
 615                        goto found;
 616        }
 617        entry = NULL;
 618
 619found:
 620        free(cmd);
 621        return entry;
 622}
 623
 624struct probe_cache_entry *
 625probe_cache__find_by_name(struct probe_cache *pcache,
 626                          const char *group, const char *event)
 627{
 628        struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
 629
 630        for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
 631                /* Hit if same event name or same command-string */
 632                if (streql(entry->pev.group, group) &&
 633                    streql(entry->pev.event, event))
 634                        goto found;
 635        }
 636        entry = NULL;
 637
 638found:
 639        return entry;
 640}
 641
 642int probe_cache__add_entry(struct probe_cache *pcache,
 643                           struct perf_probe_event *pev,
 644                           struct probe_trace_event *tevs, int ntevs)
 645{
 646        struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
 647        char *command;
 648        int i, ret = 0;
 649
 650        if (!pcache || !pev || !tevs || ntevs <= 0) {
 651                ret = -EINVAL;
 652                goto out_err;
 653        }
 654
 655        /* Remove old cache entry */
 656        entry = probe_cache__find(pcache, pev);
 657        if (entry) {
 658                list_del_init(&entry->node);
 659                probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
 660        }
 661
 662        ret = -ENOMEM;
 663        entry = probe_cache_entry__new(pev);
 664        if (!entry)
 665                goto out_err;
 666
 667        for (i = 0; i < ntevs; i++) {
 668                if (!tevs[i].point.symbol)
 669                        continue;
 670
 671                command = synthesize_probe_trace_command(&tevs[i]);
 672                if (!command)
 673                        goto out_err;
 674                strlist__add(entry->tevlist, command);
 675                free(command);
 676        }
 677        list_add_tail(&entry->node, &pcache->entries);
 678        pr_debug("Added probe cache: %d\n", ntevs);
 679        return 0;
 680
 681out_err:
 682        pr_debug("Failed to add probe caches\n");
 683        probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
 684        return ret;
 685}
 686
 687#ifdef HAVE_GELF_GETNOTE_SUPPORT
 688static unsigned long long sdt_note__get_addr(struct sdt_note *note)
 689{
 690        return note->bit32 ?
 691                (unsigned long long)note->addr.a32[SDT_NOTE_IDX_LOC] :
 692                (unsigned long long)note->addr.a64[SDT_NOTE_IDX_LOC];
 693}
 694
 695static unsigned long long sdt_note__get_ref_ctr_offset(struct sdt_note *note)
 696{
 697        return note->bit32 ?
 698                (unsigned long long)note->addr.a32[SDT_NOTE_IDX_REFCTR] :
 699                (unsigned long long)note->addr.a64[SDT_NOTE_IDX_REFCTR];
 700}
 701
 702static const char * const type_to_suffix[] = {
 703        ":s64", "", "", "", ":s32", "", ":s16", ":s8",
 704        "", ":u8", ":u16", "", ":u32", "", "", "", ":u64"
 705};
 706
 707/*
 708 * Isolate the string number and convert it into a decimal value;
 709 * this will be an index to get suffix of the uprobe name (defining
 710 * the type)
 711 */
 712static int sdt_arg_parse_size(char *n_ptr, const char **suffix)
 713{
 714        long type_idx;
 715
 716        type_idx = strtol(n_ptr, NULL, 10);
 717        if (type_idx < -8 || type_idx > 8) {
 718                pr_debug4("Failed to get a valid sdt type\n");
 719                return -1;
 720        }
 721
 722        *suffix = type_to_suffix[type_idx + 8];
 723        return 0;
 724}
 725
 726static int synthesize_sdt_probe_arg(struct strbuf *buf, int i, const char *arg)
 727{
 728        char *op, *desc = strdup(arg), *new_op = NULL;
 729        const char *suffix = "";
 730        int ret = -1;
 731
 732        if (desc == NULL) {
 733                pr_debug4("Allocation error\n");
 734                return ret;
 735        }
 736
 737        /*
 738         * Argument is in N@OP format. N is size of the argument and OP is
 739         * the actual assembly operand. N can be omitted; in that case
 740         * argument is just OP(without @).
 741         */
 742        op = strchr(desc, '@');
 743        if (op) {
 744                op[0] = '\0';
 745                op++;
 746
 747                if (sdt_arg_parse_size(desc, &suffix))
 748                        goto error;
 749        } else {
 750                op = desc;
 751        }
 752
 753        ret = arch_sdt_arg_parse_op(op, &new_op);
 754
 755        if (ret < 0)
 756                goto error;
 757
 758        if (ret == SDT_ARG_VALID) {
 759                ret = strbuf_addf(buf, " arg%d=%s%s", i + 1, new_op, suffix);
 760                if (ret < 0)
 761                        goto error;
 762        }
 763
 764        ret = 0;
 765error:
 766        free(desc);
 767        free(new_op);
 768        return ret;
 769}
 770
 771static char *synthesize_sdt_probe_command(struct sdt_note *note,
 772                                        const char *pathname,
 773                                        const char *sdtgrp)
 774{
 775        struct strbuf buf;
 776        char *ret = NULL, **args;
 777        int i, args_count, err;
 778        unsigned long long ref_ctr_offset;
 779
 780        if (strbuf_init(&buf, 32) < 0)
 781                return NULL;
 782
 783        err = strbuf_addf(&buf, "p:%s/%s %s:0x%llx",
 784                        sdtgrp, note->name, pathname,
 785                        sdt_note__get_addr(note));
 786
 787        ref_ctr_offset = sdt_note__get_ref_ctr_offset(note);
 788        if (ref_ctr_offset && err >= 0)
 789                err = strbuf_addf(&buf, "(0x%llx)", ref_ctr_offset);
 790
 791        if (err < 0)
 792                goto error;
 793
 794        if (!note->args)
 795                goto out;
 796
 797        if (note->args) {
 798                args = argv_split(note->args, &args_count);
 799
 800                for (i = 0; i < args_count; ++i) {
 801                        if (synthesize_sdt_probe_arg(&buf, i, args[i]) < 0)
 802                                goto error;
 803                }
 804        }
 805
 806out:
 807        ret = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 808error:
 809        strbuf_release(&buf);
 810        return ret;
 811}
 812
 813int probe_cache__scan_sdt(struct probe_cache *pcache, const char *pathname)
 814{
 815        struct probe_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
 816        struct list_head sdtlist;
 817        struct sdt_note *note;
 818        char *buf;
 819        char sdtgrp[64];
 820        int ret;
 821
 822        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sdtlist);
 823        ret = get_sdt_note_list(&sdtlist, pathname);
 824        if (ret < 0) {
 825                pr_debug4("Failed to get sdt note: %d\n", ret);
 826                return ret;
 827        }
 828        list_for_each_entry(note, &sdtlist, note_list) {
 829                ret = snprintf(sdtgrp, 64, "sdt_%s", note->provider);
 830                if (ret < 0)
 831                        break;
 832                /* Try to find same-name entry */
 833                entry = probe_cache__find_by_name(pcache, sdtgrp, note->name);
 834                if (!entry) {
 835                        entry = probe_cache_entry__new(NULL);
 836                        if (!entry) {
 837                                ret = -ENOMEM;
 838                                break;
 839                        }
 840                        entry->sdt = true;
 841                        ret = asprintf(&entry->spev, "%s:%s=%s", sdtgrp,
 842                                        note->name, note->name);
 843                        if (ret < 0)
 844                                break;
 845                        entry->pev.event = strdup(note->name);
 846                        entry->pev.group = strdup(sdtgrp);
 847                        list_add_tail(&entry->node, &pcache->entries);
 848                }
 849                buf = synthesize_sdt_probe_command(note, pathname, sdtgrp);
 850                if (!buf) {
 851                        ret = -ENOMEM;
 852                        break;
 853                }
 854
 855                strlist__add(entry->tevlist, buf);
 856                free(buf);
 857                entry = NULL;
 858        }
 859        if (entry) {
 860                list_del_init(&entry->node);
 861                probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
 862        }
 863        cleanup_sdt_note_list(&sdtlist);
 864        return ret;
 865}
 866#endif
 867
 868static int probe_cache_entry__write(struct probe_cache_entry *entry, int fd)
 869{
 870        struct str_node *snode;
 871        struct stat st;
 872        struct iovec iov[3];
 873        const char *prefix = entry->sdt ? "%" : "#";
 874        int ret;
 875        /* Save stat for rollback */
 876        ret = fstat(fd, &st);
 877        if (ret < 0)
 878                return ret;
 879
 880        pr_debug("Writing cache: %s%s\n", prefix, entry->spev);
 881        iov[0].iov_base = (void *)prefix; iov[0].iov_len = 1;
 882        iov[1].iov_base = entry->spev; iov[1].iov_len = strlen(entry->spev);
 883        iov[2].iov_base = (void *)"\n"; iov[2].iov_len = 1;
 884        ret = writev(fd, iov, 3);
 885        if (ret < (int)iov[1].iov_len + 2)
 886                goto rollback;
 887
 888        strlist__for_each_entry(snode, entry->tevlist) {
 889                iov[0].iov_base = (void *)snode->s;
 890                iov[0].iov_len = strlen(snode->s);
 891                iov[1].iov_base = (void *)"\n"; iov[1].iov_len = 1;
 892                ret = writev(fd, iov, 2);
 893                if (ret < (int)iov[0].iov_len + 1)
 894                        goto rollback;
 895        }
 896        return 0;
 897
 898rollback:
 899        /* Rollback to avoid cache file corruption */
 900        if (ret > 0)
 901                ret = -1;
 902        if (ftruncate(fd, st.st_size) < 0)
 903                ret = -2;
 904
 905        return ret;
 906}
 907
 908int probe_cache__commit(struct probe_cache *pcache)
 909{
 910        struct probe_cache_entry *entry;
 911        int ret = 0;
 912
 913        /* TBD: if we do not update existing entries, skip it */
 914        ret = lseek(pcache->fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
 915        if (ret < 0)
 916                goto out;
 917
 918        ret = ftruncate(pcache->fd, 0);
 919        if (ret < 0)
 920                goto out;
 921
 922        for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
 923                ret = probe_cache_entry__write(entry, pcache->fd);
 924                pr_debug("Cache committed: %d\n", ret);
 925                if (ret < 0)
 926                        break;
 927        }
 928out:
 929        return ret;
 930}
 931
 932static bool probe_cache_entry__compare(struct probe_cache_entry *entry,
 933                                       struct strfilter *filter)
 934{
 935        char buf[128], *ptr = entry->spev;
 936
 937        if (entry->pev.event) {
 938                snprintf(buf, 128, "%s:%s", entry->pev.group, entry->pev.event);
 939                ptr = buf;
 940        }
 941        return strfilter__compare(filter, ptr);
 942}
 943
 944int probe_cache__filter_purge(struct probe_cache *pcache,
 945                              struct strfilter *filter)
 946{
 947        struct probe_cache_entry *entry, *tmp;
 948
 949        list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &pcache->entries, node) {
 950                if (probe_cache_entry__compare(entry, filter)) {
 951                        pr_info("Removed cached event: %s\n", entry->spev);
 952                        list_del_init(&entry->node);
 953                        probe_cache_entry__delete(entry);
 954                }
 955        }
 956        return 0;
 957}
 958
 959static int probe_cache__show_entries(struct probe_cache *pcache,
 960                                     struct strfilter *filter)
 961{
 962        struct probe_cache_entry *entry;
 963
 964        for_each_probe_cache_entry(entry, pcache) {
 965                if (probe_cache_entry__compare(entry, filter))
 966                        printf("%s\n", entry->spev);
 967        }
 968        return 0;
 969}
 970
 971/* Show all cached probes */
 972int probe_cache__show_all_caches(struct strfilter *filter)
 973{
 974        struct probe_cache *pcache;
 975        struct strlist *bidlist;
 976        struct str_node *nd;
 977        char *buf = strfilter__string(filter);
 978
 979        pr_debug("list cache with filter: %s\n", buf);
 980        free(buf);
 981
 982        bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(true);
 983        if (!bidlist) {
 984                pr_debug("Failed to get buildids: %d\n", errno);
 985                return -EINVAL;
 986        }
 987        strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
 988                pcache = probe_cache__new(nd->s, NULL);
 989                if (!pcache)
 990                        continue;
 991                if (!list_empty(&pcache->entries)) {
 992                        buf = build_id_cache__origname(nd->s);
 993                        printf("%s (%s):\n", buf, nd->s);
 994                        free(buf);
 995                        probe_cache__show_entries(pcache, filter);
 996                }
 997                probe_cache__delete(pcache);
 998        }
 999        strlist__delete(bidlist);
1000
1001        return 0;
1002}
1003
1004enum ftrace_readme {
1005        FTRACE_README_PROBE_TYPE_X = 0,
1006        FTRACE_README_KRETPROBE_OFFSET,
1007        FTRACE_README_UPROBE_REF_CTR,
1008        FTRACE_README_END,
1009};
1010
1011static struct {
1012        const char *pattern;
1013        bool avail;
1014} ftrace_readme_table[] = {
1015#define DEFINE_TYPE(idx, pat)                   \
1016        [idx] = {.pattern = pat, .avail = false}
1017        DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_PROBE_TYPE_X, "*type: * x8/16/32/64,*"),
1018        DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_KRETPROBE_OFFSET, "*place (kretprobe): *"),
1019        DEFINE_TYPE(FTRACE_README_UPROBE_REF_CTR, "*ref_ctr_offset*"),
1020};
1021
1022static bool scan_ftrace_readme(enum ftrace_readme type)
1023{
1024        int fd;
1025        FILE *fp;
1026        char *buf = NULL;
1027        size_t len = 0;
1028        bool ret = false;
1029        static bool scanned = false;
1030
1031        if (scanned)
1032                goto result;
1033
1034        fd = open_trace_file("README", false);
1035        if (fd < 0)
1036                return ret;
1037
1038        fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
1039        if (!fp) {
1040                close(fd);
1041                return ret;
1042        }
1043
1044        while (getline(&buf, &len, fp) > 0)
1045                for (enum ftrace_readme i = 0; i < FTRACE_README_END; i++)
1046                        if (!ftrace_readme_table[i].avail)
1047                                ftrace_readme_table[i].avail =
1048                                        strglobmatch(buf, ftrace_readme_table[i].pattern);
1049        scanned = true;
1050
1051        fclose(fp);
1052        free(buf);
1053
1054result:
1055        if (type >= FTRACE_README_END)
1056                return false;
1057
1058        return ftrace_readme_table[type].avail;
1059}
1060
1061bool probe_type_is_available(enum probe_type type)
1062{
1063        if (type >= PROBE_TYPE_END)
1064                return false;
1065        else if (type == PROBE_TYPE_X)
1066                return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_PROBE_TYPE_X);
1067
1068        return true;
1069}
1070
1071bool kretprobe_offset_is_supported(void)
1072{
1073        return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_KRETPROBE_OFFSET);
1074}
1075
1076bool uprobe_ref_ctr_is_supported(void)
1077{
1078        return scan_ftrace_readme(FTRACE_README_UPROBE_REF_CTR);
1079}
1080