linux/arch/arc/kernel/troubleshoot.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
   4 */
   5
   6#include <linux/ptrace.h>
   7#include <linux/module.h>
   8#include <linux/mm.h>
   9#include <linux/fs.h>
  10#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
  11#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  12#include <linux/file.h>
  13#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
  14#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
  15
  16#include <asm/arcregs.h>
  17#include <asm/irqflags.h>
  18
  19#define ARC_PATH_MAX    256
  20
  21/*
  22 * Common routine to print scratch regs (r0-r12) or callee regs (r13-r25)
  23 *   -Prints 3 regs per line and a CR.
  24 *   -To continue, callee regs right after scratch, special handling of CR
  25 */
  26static noinline void print_reg_file(long *reg_rev, int start_num)
  27{
  28        unsigned int i;
  29        char buf[512];
  30        int n = 0, len = sizeof(buf);
  31
  32        for (i = start_num; i < start_num + 13; i++) {
  33                n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "r%02u: 0x%08lx\t",
  34                               i, (unsigned long)*reg_rev);
  35
  36                if (((i + 1) % 3) == 0)
  37                        n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "\n");
  38
  39                /* because pt_regs has regs reversed: r12..r0, r25..r13 */
  40                if (is_isa_arcv2() && start_num == 0)
  41                        reg_rev++;
  42                else
  43                        reg_rev--;
  44        }
  45
  46        if (start_num != 0)
  47                n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "\n\n");
  48
  49        /* To continue printing callee regs on same line as scratch regs */
  50        if (start_num == 0)
  51                pr_info("%s", buf);
  52        else
  53                pr_cont("%s\n", buf);
  54}
  55
  56static void show_callee_regs(struct callee_regs *cregs)
  57{
  58        print_reg_file(&(cregs->r13), 13);
  59}
  60
  61static void print_task_path_n_nm(struct task_struct *tsk)
  62{
  63        char *path_nm = NULL;
  64        struct mm_struct *mm;
  65        struct file *exe_file;
  66        char buf[ARC_PATH_MAX];
  67
  68        mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
  69        if (!mm)
  70                goto done;
  71
  72        exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(mm);
  73        mmput(mm);
  74
  75        if (exe_file) {
  76                path_nm = file_path(exe_file, buf, ARC_PATH_MAX-1);
  77                fput(exe_file);
  78        }
  79
  80done:
  81        pr_info("Path: %s\n", !IS_ERR(path_nm) ? path_nm : "?");
  82}
  83
  84static void show_faulting_vma(unsigned long address)
  85{
  86        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  87        struct mm_struct *active_mm = current->active_mm;
  88
  89        /* can't use print_vma_addr() yet as it doesn't check for
  90         * non-inclusive vma
  91         */
  92        down_read(&active_mm->mmap_sem);
  93        vma = find_vma(active_mm, address);
  94
  95        /* check against the find_vma( ) behaviour which returns the next VMA
  96         * if the container VMA is not found
  97         */
  98        if (vma && (vma->vm_start <= address)) {
  99                char buf[ARC_PATH_MAX];
 100                char *nm = "?";
 101
 102                if (vma->vm_file) {
 103                        nm = file_path(vma->vm_file, buf, ARC_PATH_MAX-1);
 104                        if (IS_ERR(nm))
 105                                nm = "?";
 106                }
 107                pr_info("    @off 0x%lx in [%s]\n"
 108                        "    VMA: 0x%08lx to 0x%08lx\n",
 109                        vma->vm_start < TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE ?
 110                                address : address - vma->vm_start,
 111                        nm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
 112        } else
 113                pr_info("    @No matching VMA found\n");
 114
 115        up_read(&active_mm->mmap_sem);
 116}
 117
 118static void show_ecr_verbose(struct pt_regs *regs)
 119{
 120        unsigned int vec, cause_code;
 121        unsigned long address;
 122
 123        pr_info("\n[ECR   ]: 0x%08lx => ", regs->event);
 124
 125        /* For Data fault, this is data address not instruction addr */
 126        address = current->thread.fault_address;
 127
 128        vec = regs->ecr_vec;
 129        cause_code = regs->ecr_cause;
 130
 131        /* For DTLB Miss or ProtV, display the memory involved too */
 132        if (vec == ECR_V_DTLB_MISS) {
 133                pr_cont("Invalid %s @ 0x%08lx by insn @ 0x%08lx\n",
 134                       (cause_code == 0x01) ? "Read" :
 135                       ((cause_code == 0x02) ? "Write" : "EX"),
 136                       address, regs->ret);
 137        } else if (vec == ECR_V_ITLB_MISS) {
 138                pr_cont("Insn could not be fetched\n");
 139        } else if (vec == ECR_V_MACH_CHK) {
 140                pr_cont("Machine Check (%s)\n", (cause_code == 0x0) ?
 141                                        "Double Fault" : "Other Fatal Err");
 142
 143        } else if (vec == ECR_V_PROTV) {
 144                if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_INST_FETCH)
 145                        pr_cont("Execute from Non-exec Page\n");
 146                else if (cause_code == ECR_C_PROTV_MISALIG_DATA &&
 147                         IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ISA_ARCOMPACT))
 148                        pr_cont("Misaligned r/w from 0x%08lx\n", address);
 149                else
 150                        pr_cont("%s access not allowed on page\n",
 151                                (cause_code == 0x01) ? "Read" :
 152                                ((cause_code == 0x02) ? "Write" : "EX"));
 153        } else if (vec == ECR_V_INSN_ERR) {
 154                pr_cont("Illegal Insn\n");
 155#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCV2
 156        } else if (vec == ECR_V_MEM_ERR) {
 157                if (cause_code == 0x00)
 158                        pr_cont("Bus Error from Insn Mem\n");
 159                else if (cause_code == 0x10)
 160                        pr_cont("Bus Error from Data Mem\n");
 161                else
 162                        pr_cont("Bus Error, check PRM\n");
 163        } else if (vec == ECR_V_MISALIGN) {
 164                pr_cont("Misaligned r/w from 0x%08lx\n", address);
 165#endif
 166        } else if (vec == ECR_V_TRAP) {
 167                if (regs->ecr_param == 5)
 168                        pr_cont("gcc generated __builtin_trap\n");
 169        } else {
 170                pr_cont("Check Programmer's Manual\n");
 171        }
 172}
 173
 174/************************************************************************
 175 *  API called by rest of kernel
 176 ***********************************************************************/
 177
 178void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
 179{
 180        struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 181        struct callee_regs *cregs;
 182
 183        /*
 184         * generic code calls us with preemption disabled, but some calls
 185         * here could sleep, so re-enable to avoid lockdep splat
 186         */
 187        preempt_enable();
 188
 189        print_task_path_n_nm(tsk);
 190        show_regs_print_info(KERN_INFO);
 191
 192        show_ecr_verbose(regs);
 193
 194        pr_info("[EFA   ]: 0x%08lx\n[BLINK ]: %pS\n[ERET  ]: %pS\n",
 195                current->thread.fault_address,
 196                (void *)regs->blink, (void *)regs->ret);
 197
 198        if (user_mode(regs))
 199                show_faulting_vma(regs->ret); /* faulting code, not data */
 200
 201        pr_info("[STAT32]: 0x%08lx", regs->status32);
 202
 203#define STS_BIT(r, bit) r->status32 & STATUS_##bit##_MASK ? #bit" " : ""
 204
 205#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCOMPACT
 206        pr_cont(" : %2s%2s%2s%2s%2s%2s%2s\n",
 207                        (regs->status32 & STATUS_U_MASK) ? "U " : "K ",
 208                        STS_BIT(regs, DE), STS_BIT(regs, AE),
 209                        STS_BIT(regs, A2), STS_BIT(regs, A1),
 210                        STS_BIT(regs, E2), STS_BIT(regs, E1));
 211#else
 212        pr_cont(" : %2s%2s%2s%2s\n",
 213                        STS_BIT(regs, IE),
 214                        (regs->status32 & STATUS_U_MASK) ? "U " : "K ",
 215                        STS_BIT(regs, DE), STS_BIT(regs, AE));
 216#endif
 217        pr_info("BTA: 0x%08lx\t SP: 0x%08lx\t FP: 0x%08lx\n",
 218                regs->bta, regs->sp, regs->fp);
 219        pr_info("LPS: 0x%08lx\tLPE: 0x%08lx\tLPC: 0x%08lx\n",
 220               regs->lp_start, regs->lp_end, regs->lp_count);
 221
 222        /* print regs->r0 thru regs->r12
 223         * Sequential printing was generating horrible code
 224         */
 225        print_reg_file(&(regs->r0), 0);
 226
 227        /* If Callee regs were saved, display them too */
 228        cregs = (struct callee_regs *)current->thread.callee_reg;
 229        if (cregs)
 230                show_callee_regs(cregs);
 231
 232        preempt_disable();
 233}
 234
 235void show_kernel_fault_diag(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
 236                            unsigned long address)
 237{
 238        current->thread.fault_address = address;
 239
 240        /* Show fault description */
 241        pr_info("\n%s\n", str);
 242
 243        /* Caller and Callee regs */
 244        show_regs(regs);
 245
 246        /* Show stack trace if this Fatality happened in kernel mode */
 247        if (!user_mode(regs))
 248                show_stacktrace(current, regs);
 249}
 250