linux/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_host.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
   4 * Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
   5 */
   6
   7#ifndef __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__
   8#define __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__
   9
  10#include <linux/errno.h>
  11#include <linux/types.h>
  12#include <linux/kvm_types.h>
  13#include <asm/cputype.h>
  14#include <asm/kvm.h>
  15#include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
  16#include <asm/kvm_mmio.h>
  17#include <asm/fpstate.h>
  18#include <kvm/arm_arch_timer.h>
  19
  20#define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_INTC_INITIALIZED
  21
  22#define KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS 32
  23#define KVM_HAVE_ONE_REG
  24#define KVM_HALT_POLL_NS_DEFAULT 500000
  25
  26#define KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES 2
  27
  28#include <kvm/arm_vgic.h>
  29
  30
  31#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3
  32#define KVM_MAX_VCPUS VGIC_V3_MAX_CPUS
  33#else
  34#define KVM_MAX_VCPUS VGIC_V2_MAX_CPUS
  35#endif
  36
  37#define KVM_REQ_SLEEP \
  38        KVM_ARCH_REQ_FLAGS(0, KVM_REQUEST_WAIT | KVM_REQUEST_NO_WAKEUP)
  39#define KVM_REQ_IRQ_PENDING     KVM_ARCH_REQ(1)
  40#define KVM_REQ_VCPU_RESET      KVM_ARCH_REQ(2)
  41
  42DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(userspace_irqchip_in_use);
  43
  44static inline int kvm_arm_init_sve(void) { return 0; }
  45
  46u32 *kvm_vcpu_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num, u32 mode);
  47int __attribute_const__ kvm_target_cpu(void);
  48int kvm_reset_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  49void kvm_reset_coprocs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
  50
  51struct kvm_vmid {
  52        /* The VMID generation used for the virt. memory system */
  53        u64    vmid_gen;
  54        u32    vmid;
  55};
  56
  57struct kvm_arch {
  58        /* The last vcpu id that ran on each physical CPU */
  59        int __percpu *last_vcpu_ran;
  60
  61        /*
  62         * Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes
  63         * here.
  64         */
  65
  66        /* The VMID generation used for the virt. memory system */
  67        struct kvm_vmid vmid;
  68
  69        /* Stage-2 page table */
  70        pgd_t *pgd;
  71        phys_addr_t pgd_phys;
  72
  73        /* Interrupt controller */
  74        struct vgic_dist        vgic;
  75        int max_vcpus;
  76
  77        /* Mandated version of PSCI */
  78        u32 psci_version;
  79};
  80
  81#define KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS     40
  82
  83/*
  84 * We don't want allocation failures within the mmu code, so we preallocate
  85 * enough memory for a single page fault in a cache.
  86 */
  87struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache {
  88        int nobjs;
  89        void *objects[KVM_NR_MEM_OBJS];
  90};
  91
  92struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info {
  93        u32 hsr;                /* Hyp Syndrome Register */
  94        u32 hxfar;              /* Hyp Data/Inst. Fault Address Register */
  95        u32 hpfar;              /* Hyp IPA Fault Address Register */
  96};
  97
  98/*
  99 * 0 is reserved as an invalid value.
 100 * Order should be kept in sync with the save/restore code.
 101 */
 102enum vcpu_sysreg {
 103        __INVALID_SYSREG__,
 104        c0_MPIDR,               /* MultiProcessor ID Register */
 105        c0_CSSELR,              /* Cache Size Selection Register */
 106        c1_SCTLR,               /* System Control Register */
 107        c1_ACTLR,               /* Auxiliary Control Register */
 108        c1_CPACR,               /* Coprocessor Access Control */
 109        c2_TTBR0,               /* Translation Table Base Register 0 */
 110        c2_TTBR0_high,          /* TTBR0 top 32 bits */
 111        c2_TTBR1,               /* Translation Table Base Register 1 */
 112        c2_TTBR1_high,          /* TTBR1 top 32 bits */
 113        c2_TTBCR,               /* Translation Table Base Control R. */
 114        c3_DACR,                /* Domain Access Control Register */
 115        c5_DFSR,                /* Data Fault Status Register */
 116        c5_IFSR,                /* Instruction Fault Status Register */
 117        c5_ADFSR,               /* Auxilary Data Fault Status R */
 118        c5_AIFSR,               /* Auxilary Instrunction Fault Status R */
 119        c6_DFAR,                /* Data Fault Address Register */
 120        c6_IFAR,                /* Instruction Fault Address Register */
 121        c7_PAR,                 /* Physical Address Register */
 122        c7_PAR_high,            /* PAR top 32 bits */
 123        c9_L2CTLR,              /* Cortex A15/A7 L2 Control Register */
 124        c10_PRRR,               /* Primary Region Remap Register */
 125        c10_NMRR,               /* Normal Memory Remap Register */
 126        c12_VBAR,               /* Vector Base Address Register */
 127        c13_CID,                /* Context ID Register */
 128        c13_TID_URW,            /* Thread ID, User R/W */
 129        c13_TID_URO,            /* Thread ID, User R/O */
 130        c13_TID_PRIV,           /* Thread ID, Privileged */
 131        c14_CNTKCTL,            /* Timer Control Register (PL1) */
 132        c10_AMAIR0,             /* Auxilary Memory Attribute Indirection Reg0 */
 133        c10_AMAIR1,             /* Auxilary Memory Attribute Indirection Reg1 */
 134        NR_CP15_REGS            /* Number of regs (incl. invalid) */
 135};
 136
 137struct kvm_cpu_context {
 138        struct kvm_regs gp_regs;
 139        struct vfp_hard_struct vfp;
 140        u32 cp15[NR_CP15_REGS];
 141};
 142
 143struct kvm_host_data {
 144        struct kvm_cpu_context host_ctxt;
 145};
 146
 147typedef struct kvm_host_data kvm_host_data_t;
 148
 149static inline void kvm_init_host_cpu_context(struct kvm_cpu_context *cpu_ctxt)
 150{
 151        /* The host's MPIDR is immutable, so let's set it up at boot time */
 152        cpu_ctxt->cp15[c0_MPIDR] = read_cpuid_mpidr();
 153}
 154
 155struct vcpu_reset_state {
 156        unsigned long   pc;
 157        unsigned long   r0;
 158        bool            be;
 159        bool            reset;
 160};
 161
 162struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
 163        struct kvm_cpu_context ctxt;
 164
 165        int target; /* Processor target */
 166        DECLARE_BITMAP(features, KVM_VCPU_MAX_FEATURES);
 167
 168        /* The CPU type we expose to the VM */
 169        u32 midr;
 170
 171        /* HYP trapping configuration */
 172        u32 hcr;
 173
 174        /* Exception Information */
 175        struct kvm_vcpu_fault_info fault;
 176
 177        /* Host FP context */
 178        struct kvm_cpu_context *host_cpu_context;
 179
 180        /* VGIC state */
 181        struct vgic_cpu vgic_cpu;
 182        struct arch_timer_cpu timer_cpu;
 183
 184        /*
 185         * Anything that is not used directly from assembly code goes
 186         * here.
 187         */
 188
 189        /* vcpu power-off state */
 190        bool power_off;
 191
 192         /* Don't run the guest (internal implementation need) */
 193        bool pause;
 194
 195        /* IO related fields */
 196        struct kvm_decode mmio_decode;
 197
 198        /* Cache some mmu pages needed inside spinlock regions */
 199        struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache mmu_page_cache;
 200
 201        struct vcpu_reset_state reset_state;
 202
 203        /* Detect first run of a vcpu */
 204        bool has_run_once;
 205};
 206
 207struct kvm_vm_stat {
 208        ulong remote_tlb_flush;
 209};
 210
 211struct kvm_vcpu_stat {
 212        u64 halt_successful_poll;
 213        u64 halt_attempted_poll;
 214        u64 halt_poll_invalid;
 215        u64 halt_wakeup;
 216        u64 hvc_exit_stat;
 217        u64 wfe_exit_stat;
 218        u64 wfi_exit_stat;
 219        u64 mmio_exit_user;
 220        u64 mmio_exit_kernel;
 221        u64 exits;
 222};
 223
 224#define vcpu_cp15(v,r)  (v)->arch.ctxt.cp15[r]
 225
 226int kvm_vcpu_preferred_target(struct kvm_vcpu_init *init);
 227unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 228int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices);
 229int kvm_arm_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
 230int kvm_arm_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *reg);
 231
 232unsigned long __kvm_call_hyp(void *hypfn, ...);
 233
 234/*
 235 * The has_vhe() part doesn't get emitted, but is used for type-checking.
 236 */
 237#define kvm_call_hyp(f, ...)                                            \
 238        do {                                                            \
 239                if (has_vhe()) {                                        \
 240                        f(__VA_ARGS__);                                 \
 241                } else {                                                \
 242                        __kvm_call_hyp(kvm_ksym_ref(f), ##__VA_ARGS__); \
 243                }                                                       \
 244        } while(0)
 245
 246#define kvm_call_hyp_ret(f, ...)                                        \
 247        ({                                                              \
 248                typeof(f(__VA_ARGS__)) ret;                             \
 249                                                                        \
 250                if (has_vhe()) {                                        \
 251                        ret = f(__VA_ARGS__);                           \
 252                } else {                                                \
 253                        ret = __kvm_call_hyp(kvm_ksym_ref(f),           \
 254                                             ##__VA_ARGS__);            \
 255                }                                                       \
 256                                                                        \
 257                ret;                                                    \
 258        })
 259
 260void force_vm_exit(const cpumask_t *mask);
 261int __kvm_arm_vcpu_get_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 262                              struct kvm_vcpu_events *events);
 263
 264int __kvm_arm_vcpu_set_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 265                              struct kvm_vcpu_events *events);
 266
 267#define KVM_ARCH_WANT_MMU_NOTIFIER
 268int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
 269                        unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
 270int kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte);
 271
 272unsigned long kvm_arm_num_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 273int kvm_arm_copy_reg_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *indices);
 274int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
 275int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva);
 276
 277struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_arm_get_running_vcpu(void);
 278struct kvm_vcpu __percpu **kvm_get_running_vcpus(void);
 279void kvm_arm_halt_guest(struct kvm *kvm);
 280void kvm_arm_resume_guest(struct kvm *kvm);
 281
 282int kvm_arm_copy_coproc_indices(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 __user *uindices);
 283unsigned long kvm_arm_num_coproc_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 284int kvm_arm_coproc_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *);
 285int kvm_arm_coproc_set_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const struct kvm_one_reg *);
 286
 287int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
 288                int exception_index);
 289
 290static inline void handle_exit_early(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run,
 291                                     int exception_index) {}
 292
 293static inline void __cpu_init_hyp_mode(phys_addr_t pgd_ptr,
 294                                       unsigned long hyp_stack_ptr,
 295                                       unsigned long vector_ptr)
 296{
 297        /*
 298         * Call initialization code, and switch to the full blown HYP
 299         * code. The init code doesn't need to preserve these
 300         * registers as r0-r3 are already callee saved according to
 301         * the AAPCS.
 302         * Note that we slightly misuse the prototype by casting the
 303         * stack pointer to a void *.
 304
 305         * The PGDs are always passed as the third argument, in order
 306         * to be passed into r2-r3 to the init code (yes, this is
 307         * compliant with the PCS!).
 308         */
 309
 310        __kvm_call_hyp((void*)hyp_stack_ptr, vector_ptr, pgd_ptr);
 311}
 312
 313static inline void __cpu_init_stage2(void)
 314{
 315        kvm_call_hyp(__init_stage2_translation);
 316}
 317
 318static inline int kvm_arch_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
 319{
 320        return 0;
 321}
 322
 323int kvm_perf_init(void);
 324int kvm_perf_teardown(void);
 325
 326void kvm_mmu_wp_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, int slot);
 327
 328struct kvm_vcpu *kvm_mpidr_to_vcpu(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long mpidr);
 329
 330static inline bool kvm_arch_requires_vhe(void) { return false; }
 331static inline void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void) {}
 332static inline void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm) {}
 333static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
 334static inline void kvm_arch_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu) {}
 335static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_block_finish(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
 336
 337static inline void kvm_arm_init_debug(void) {}
 338static inline void kvm_arm_setup_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
 339static inline void kvm_arm_clear_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
 340static inline void kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
 341
 342int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 343                               struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
 344int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 345                               struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
 346int kvm_arm_vcpu_arch_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 347                               struct kvm_device_attr *attr);
 348
 349/*
 350 * VFP/NEON switching is all done by the hyp switch code, so no need to
 351 * coordinate with host context handling for this state:
 352 */
 353static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_load_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
 354static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_ctxsync_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
 355static inline void kvm_arch_vcpu_put_fp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
 356
 357static inline void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
 358static inline void kvm_vcpu_pmu_restore_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
 359
 360static inline void kvm_arm_vhe_guest_enter(void) {}
 361static inline void kvm_arm_vhe_guest_exit(void) {}
 362
 363#define KVM_BP_HARDEN_UNKNOWN           -1
 364#define KVM_BP_HARDEN_WA_NEEDED         0
 365#define KVM_BP_HARDEN_NOT_REQUIRED      1
 366
 367static inline int kvm_arm_harden_branch_predictor(void)
 368{
 369        switch(read_cpuid_part()) {
 370#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
 371        case ARM_CPU_PART_BRAHMA_B15:
 372        case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A12:
 373        case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A15:
 374        case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A17:
 375                return KVM_BP_HARDEN_WA_NEEDED;
 376#endif
 377        case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A7:
 378                return KVM_BP_HARDEN_NOT_REQUIRED;
 379        default:
 380                return KVM_BP_HARDEN_UNKNOWN;
 381        }
 382}
 383
 384#define KVM_SSBD_UNKNOWN                -1
 385#define KVM_SSBD_FORCE_DISABLE          0
 386#define KVM_SSBD_KERNEL         1
 387#define KVM_SSBD_FORCE_ENABLE           2
 388#define KVM_SSBD_MITIGATED              3
 389
 390static inline int kvm_arm_have_ssbd(void)
 391{
 392        /* No way to detect it yet, pretend it is not there. */
 393        return KVM_SSBD_UNKNOWN;
 394}
 395
 396static inline void kvm_vcpu_load_sysregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
 397static inline void kvm_vcpu_put_sysregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) {}
 398
 399#define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_ALLOC
 400struct kvm *kvm_arch_alloc_vm(void);
 401void kvm_arch_free_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
 402
 403static inline int kvm_arm_setup_stage2(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type)
 404{
 405        /*
 406         * On 32bit ARM, VMs get a static 40bit IPA stage2 setup,
 407         * so any non-zero value used as type is illegal.
 408         */
 409        if (type)
 410                return -EINVAL;
 411        return 0;
 412}
 413
 414static inline int kvm_arm_vcpu_finalize(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int feature)
 415{
 416        return -EINVAL;
 417}
 418
 419static inline bool kvm_arm_vcpu_is_finalized(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 420{
 421        return true;
 422}
 423
 424#endif /* __ARM_KVM_HOST_H__ */
 425