linux/arch/arm/kernel/machine_kexec.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * machine_kexec.c - handle transition of Linux booting another kernel
   4 */
   5
   6#include <linux/mm.h>
   7#include <linux/kexec.h>
   8#include <linux/delay.h>
   9#include <linux/reboot.h>
  10#include <linux/io.h>
  11#include <linux/irq.h>
  12#include <linux/memblock.h>
  13#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  14#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
  15#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  16#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  17#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  18#include <asm/fncpy.h>
  19#include <asm/mach-types.h>
  20#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
  21#include <asm/system_misc.h>
  22#include <asm/set_memory.h>
  23
  24extern void relocate_new_kernel(void);
  25extern const unsigned int relocate_new_kernel_size;
  26
  27extern unsigned long kexec_start_address;
  28extern unsigned long kexec_indirection_page;
  29extern unsigned long kexec_mach_type;
  30extern unsigned long kexec_boot_atags;
  31
  32static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
  33
  34/*
  35 * Provide a dummy crash_notes definition while crash dump arrives to arm.
  36 * This prevents breakage of crash_notes attribute in kernel/ksysfs.c.
  37 */
  38
  39int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
  40{
  41        struct kexec_segment *current_segment;
  42        __be32 header;
  43        int i, err;
  44
  45        image->arch.kernel_r2 = image->start - KEXEC_ARM_ZIMAGE_OFFSET
  46                                     + KEXEC_ARM_ATAGS_OFFSET;
  47
  48        /*
  49         * Validate that if the current HW supports SMP, then the SW supports
  50         * and implements CPU hotplug for the current HW. If not, we won't be
  51         * able to kexec reliably, so fail the prepare operation.
  52         */
  53        if (num_possible_cpus() > 1 && platform_can_secondary_boot() &&
  54            !platform_can_cpu_hotplug())
  55                return -EINVAL;
  56
  57        /*
  58         * No segment at default ATAGs address. try to locate
  59         * a dtb using magic.
  60         */
  61        for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
  62                current_segment = &image->segment[i];
  63
  64                if (!memblock_is_region_memory(idmap_to_phys(current_segment->mem),
  65                                               current_segment->memsz))
  66                        return -EINVAL;
  67
  68                err = get_user(header, (__be32*)current_segment->buf);
  69                if (err)
  70                        return err;
  71
  72                if (header == cpu_to_be32(OF_DT_HEADER))
  73                        image->arch.kernel_r2 = current_segment->mem;
  74        }
  75        return 0;
  76}
  77
  78void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
  79{
  80}
  81
  82void machine_crash_nonpanic_core(void *unused)
  83{
  84        struct pt_regs regs;
  85
  86        crash_setup_regs(&regs, get_irq_regs());
  87        printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU %u will stop doing anything useful since another CPU has crashed\n",
  88               smp_processor_id());
  89        crash_save_cpu(&regs, smp_processor_id());
  90        flush_cache_all();
  91
  92        set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
  93        atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
  94
  95        while (1) {
  96                cpu_relax();
  97                wfe();
  98        }
  99}
 100
 101void crash_smp_send_stop(void)
 102{
 103        static int cpus_stopped;
 104        unsigned long msecs;
 105
 106        if (cpus_stopped)
 107                return;
 108
 109        atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
 110        smp_call_function(machine_crash_nonpanic_core, NULL, false);
 111        msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
 112        while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
 113                mdelay(1);
 114                msecs--;
 115        }
 116        if (atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0)
 117                pr_warn("Non-crashing CPUs did not react to IPI\n");
 118
 119        cpus_stopped = 1;
 120}
 121
 122static void machine_kexec_mask_interrupts(void)
 123{
 124        unsigned int i;
 125        struct irq_desc *desc;
 126
 127        for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
 128                struct irq_chip *chip;
 129
 130                chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
 131                if (!chip)
 132                        continue;
 133
 134                if (chip->irq_eoi && irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
 135                        chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
 136
 137                if (chip->irq_mask)
 138                        chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
 139
 140                if (chip->irq_disable && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
 141                        chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
 142        }
 143}
 144
 145void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
 146{
 147        local_irq_disable();
 148        crash_smp_send_stop();
 149
 150        crash_save_cpu(regs, smp_processor_id());
 151        machine_kexec_mask_interrupts();
 152
 153        pr_info("Loading crashdump kernel...\n");
 154}
 155
 156/*
 157 * Function pointer to optional machine-specific reinitialization
 158 */
 159void (*kexec_reinit)(void);
 160
 161void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
 162{
 163        unsigned long page_list, reboot_entry_phys;
 164        void (*reboot_entry)(void);
 165        void *reboot_code_buffer;
 166
 167        /*
 168         * This can only happen if machine_shutdown() failed to disable some
 169         * CPU, and that can only happen if the checks in
 170         * machine_kexec_prepare() were not correct. If this fails, we can't
 171         * reliably kexec anyway, so BUG_ON is appropriate.
 172         */
 173        BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
 174
 175        page_list = image->head & PAGE_MASK;
 176
 177        reboot_code_buffer = page_address(image->control_code_page);
 178
 179        /* Prepare parameters for reboot_code_buffer*/
 180        set_kernel_text_rw();
 181        kexec_start_address = image->start;
 182        kexec_indirection_page = page_list;
 183        kexec_mach_type = machine_arch_type;
 184        kexec_boot_atags = image->arch.kernel_r2;
 185
 186        /* copy our kernel relocation code to the control code page */
 187        reboot_entry = fncpy(reboot_code_buffer,
 188                             &relocate_new_kernel,
 189                             relocate_new_kernel_size);
 190
 191        /* get the identity mapping physical address for the reboot code */
 192        reboot_entry_phys = virt_to_idmap(reboot_entry);
 193
 194        pr_info("Bye!\n");
 195
 196        if (kexec_reinit)
 197                kexec_reinit();
 198
 199        soft_restart(reboot_entry_phys);
 200}
 201
 202void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
 203{
 204#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
 205        VMCOREINFO_CONFIG(ARM_LPAE);
 206#endif
 207}
 208