linux/arch/arm/kernel/module.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 *  linux/arch/arm/kernel/module.c
   4 *
   5 *  Copyright (C) 2002 Russell King.
   6 *  Modified for nommu by Hyok S. Choi
   7 *
   8 * Module allocation method suggested by Andi Kleen.
   9 */
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/mm.h>
  14#include <linux/elf.h>
  15#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  16#include <linux/fs.h>
  17#include <linux/string.h>
  18#include <linux/gfp.h>
  19
  20#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  21#include <asm/sections.h>
  22#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
  23#include <asm/unwind.h>
  24#include <asm/opcodes.h>
  25
  26#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
  27/*
  28 * The XIP kernel text is mapped in the module area for modules and
  29 * some other stuff to work without any indirect relocations.
  30 * MODULES_VADDR is redefined here and not in asm/memory.h to avoid
  31 * recompiling the whole kernel when CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL is turned on/off.
  32 */
  33#undef MODULES_VADDR
  34#define MODULES_VADDR   (((unsigned long)_exiprom + ~PMD_MASK) & PMD_MASK)
  35#endif
  36
  37#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
  38void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
  39{
  40        gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
  41        void *p;
  42
  43        /* Silence the initial allocation */
  44        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS))
  45                gfp_mask |= __GFP_NOWARN;
  46
  47        p = __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END,
  48                                gfp_mask, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
  49                                __builtin_return_address(0));
  50        if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS) || p)
  51                return p;
  52        return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1,  VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
  53                                GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
  54                                __builtin_return_address(0));
  55}
  56#endif
  57
  58bool module_exit_section(const char *name)
  59{
  60        return strstarts(name, ".exit") ||
  61                strstarts(name, ".ARM.extab.exit") ||
  62                strstarts(name, ".ARM.exidx.exit");
  63}
  64
  65int
  66apply_relocate(Elf32_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab, unsigned int symindex,
  67               unsigned int relindex, struct module *module)
  68{
  69        Elf32_Shdr *symsec = sechdrs + symindex;
  70        Elf32_Shdr *relsec = sechdrs + relindex;
  71        Elf32_Shdr *dstsec = sechdrs + relsec->sh_info;
  72        Elf32_Rel *rel = (void *)relsec->sh_addr;
  73        unsigned int i;
  74
  75        for (i = 0; i < relsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Rel); i++, rel++) {
  76                unsigned long loc;
  77                Elf32_Sym *sym;
  78                const char *symname;
  79                s32 offset;
  80                u32 tmp;
  81#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
  82                u32 upper, lower, sign, j1, j2;
  83#endif
  84
  85                offset = ELF32_R_SYM(rel->r_info);
  86                if (offset < 0 || offset > (symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf32_Sym))) {
  87                        pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u: bad relocation sym offset\n",
  88                                module->name, relindex, i);
  89                        return -ENOEXEC;
  90                }
  91
  92                sym = ((Elf32_Sym *)symsec->sh_addr) + offset;
  93                symname = strtab + sym->st_name;
  94
  95                if (rel->r_offset < 0 || rel->r_offset > dstsec->sh_size - sizeof(u32)) {
  96                        pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': out of bounds relocation, offset %d size %u\n",
  97                               module->name, relindex, i, symname,
  98                               rel->r_offset, dstsec->sh_size);
  99                        return -ENOEXEC;
 100                }
 101
 102                loc = dstsec->sh_addr + rel->r_offset;
 103
 104                switch (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info)) {
 105                case R_ARM_NONE:
 106                        /* ignore */
 107                        break;
 108
 109                case R_ARM_ABS32:
 110                case R_ARM_TARGET1:
 111                        *(u32 *)loc += sym->st_value;
 112                        break;
 113
 114                case R_ARM_PC24:
 115                case R_ARM_CALL:
 116                case R_ARM_JUMP24:
 117                        if (sym->st_value & 3) {
 118                                pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': unsupported interworking call (ARM -> Thumb)\n",
 119                                       module->name, relindex, i, symname);
 120                                return -ENOEXEC;
 121                        }
 122
 123                        offset = __mem_to_opcode_arm(*(u32 *)loc);
 124                        offset = (offset & 0x00ffffff) << 2;
 125                        if (offset & 0x02000000)
 126                                offset -= 0x04000000;
 127
 128                        offset += sym->st_value - loc;
 129
 130                        /*
 131                         * Route through a PLT entry if 'offset' exceeds the
 132                         * supported range. Note that 'offset + loc + 8'
 133                         * contains the absolute jump target, i.e.,
 134                         * @sym + addend, corrected for the +8 PC bias.
 135                         */
 136                        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS) &&
 137                            (offset <= (s32)0xfe000000 ||
 138                             offset >= (s32)0x02000000))
 139                                offset = get_module_plt(module, loc,
 140                                                        offset + loc + 8)
 141                                         - loc - 8;
 142
 143                        if (offset <= (s32)0xfe000000 ||
 144                            offset >= (s32)0x02000000) {
 145                                pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': relocation %u out of range (%#lx -> %#x)\n",
 146                                       module->name, relindex, i, symname,
 147                                       ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info), loc,
 148                                       sym->st_value);
 149                                return -ENOEXEC;
 150                        }
 151
 152                        offset >>= 2;
 153                        offset &= 0x00ffffff;
 154
 155                        *(u32 *)loc &= __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xff000000);
 156                        *(u32 *)loc |= __opcode_to_mem_arm(offset);
 157                        break;
 158
 159               case R_ARM_V4BX:
 160                       /* Preserve Rm and the condition code. Alter
 161                        * other bits to re-code instruction as
 162                        * MOV PC,Rm.
 163                        */
 164                       *(u32 *)loc &= __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xf000000f);
 165                       *(u32 *)loc |= __opcode_to_mem_arm(0x01a0f000);
 166                       break;
 167
 168                case R_ARM_PREL31:
 169                        offset = (*(s32 *)loc << 1) >> 1; /* sign extend */
 170                        offset += sym->st_value - loc;
 171                        if (offset >= 0x40000000 || offset < -0x40000000) {
 172                                pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': relocation %u out of range (%#lx -> %#x)\n",
 173                                       module->name, relindex, i, symname,
 174                                       ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info), loc,
 175                                       sym->st_value);
 176                                return -ENOEXEC;
 177                        }
 178                        *(u32 *)loc &= 0x80000000;
 179                        *(u32 *)loc |= offset & 0x7fffffff;
 180                        break;
 181
 182                case R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
 183                case R_ARM_MOVT_ABS:
 184                        offset = tmp = __mem_to_opcode_arm(*(u32 *)loc);
 185                        offset = ((offset & 0xf0000) >> 4) | (offset & 0xfff);
 186                        offset = (offset ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
 187
 188                        offset += sym->st_value;
 189                        if (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_MOVT_ABS)
 190                                offset >>= 16;
 191
 192                        tmp &= 0xfff0f000;
 193                        tmp |= ((offset & 0xf000) << 4) |
 194                                (offset & 0x0fff);
 195
 196                        *(u32 *)loc = __opcode_to_mem_arm(tmp);
 197                        break;
 198
 199#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
 200                case R_ARM_THM_CALL:
 201                case R_ARM_THM_JUMP24:
 202                        /*
 203                         * For function symbols, only Thumb addresses are
 204                         * allowed (no interworking).
 205                         *
 206                         * For non-function symbols, the destination
 207                         * has no specific ARM/Thumb disposition, so
 208                         * the branch is resolved under the assumption
 209                         * that interworking is not required.
 210                         */
 211                        if (ELF32_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_FUNC &&
 212                            !(sym->st_value & 1)) {
 213                                pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': unsupported interworking call (Thumb -> ARM)\n",
 214                                       module->name, relindex, i, symname);
 215                                return -ENOEXEC;
 216                        }
 217
 218                        upper = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(*(u16 *)loc);
 219                        lower = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(*(u16 *)(loc + 2));
 220
 221                        /*
 222                         * 25 bit signed address range (Thumb-2 BL and B.W
 223                         * instructions):
 224                         *   S:I1:I2:imm10:imm11:0
 225                         * where:
 226                         *   S     = upper[10]   = offset[24]
 227                         *   I1    = ~(J1 ^ S)   = offset[23]
 228                         *   I2    = ~(J2 ^ S)   = offset[22]
 229                         *   imm10 = upper[9:0]  = offset[21:12]
 230                         *   imm11 = lower[10:0] = offset[11:1]
 231                         *   J1    = lower[13]
 232                         *   J2    = lower[11]
 233                         */
 234                        sign = (upper >> 10) & 1;
 235                        j1 = (lower >> 13) & 1;
 236                        j2 = (lower >> 11) & 1;
 237                        offset = (sign << 24) | ((~(j1 ^ sign) & 1) << 23) |
 238                                ((~(j2 ^ sign) & 1) << 22) |
 239                                ((upper & 0x03ff) << 12) |
 240                                ((lower & 0x07ff) << 1);
 241                        if (offset & 0x01000000)
 242                                offset -= 0x02000000;
 243                        offset += sym->st_value - loc;
 244
 245                        /*
 246                         * Route through a PLT entry if 'offset' exceeds the
 247                         * supported range.
 248                         */
 249                        if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS) &&
 250                            (offset <= (s32)0xff000000 ||
 251                             offset >= (s32)0x01000000))
 252                                offset = get_module_plt(module, loc,
 253                                                        offset + loc + 4)
 254                                         - loc - 4;
 255
 256                        if (offset <= (s32)0xff000000 ||
 257                            offset >= (s32)0x01000000) {
 258                                pr_err("%s: section %u reloc %u sym '%s': relocation %u out of range (%#lx -> %#x)\n",
 259                                       module->name, relindex, i, symname,
 260                                       ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info), loc,
 261                                       sym->st_value);
 262                                return -ENOEXEC;
 263                        }
 264
 265                        sign = (offset >> 24) & 1;
 266                        j1 = sign ^ (~(offset >> 23) & 1);
 267                        j2 = sign ^ (~(offset >> 22) & 1);
 268                        upper = (u16)((upper & 0xf800) | (sign << 10) |
 269                                            ((offset >> 12) & 0x03ff));
 270                        lower = (u16)((lower & 0xd000) |
 271                                      (j1 << 13) | (j2 << 11) |
 272                                      ((offset >> 1) & 0x07ff));
 273
 274                        *(u16 *)loc = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(upper);
 275                        *(u16 *)(loc + 2) = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(lower);
 276                        break;
 277
 278                case R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC:
 279                case R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS:
 280                        upper = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(*(u16 *)loc);
 281                        lower = __mem_to_opcode_thumb16(*(u16 *)(loc + 2));
 282
 283                        /*
 284                         * MOVT/MOVW instructions encoding in Thumb-2:
 285                         *
 286                         * i    = upper[10]
 287                         * imm4 = upper[3:0]
 288                         * imm3 = lower[14:12]
 289                         * imm8 = lower[7:0]
 290                         *
 291                         * imm16 = imm4:i:imm3:imm8
 292                         */
 293                        offset = ((upper & 0x000f) << 12) |
 294                                ((upper & 0x0400) << 1) |
 295                                ((lower & 0x7000) >> 4) | (lower & 0x00ff);
 296                        offset = (offset ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000;
 297                        offset += sym->st_value;
 298
 299                        if (ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info) == R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS)
 300                                offset >>= 16;
 301
 302                        upper = (u16)((upper & 0xfbf0) |
 303                                      ((offset & 0xf000) >> 12) |
 304                                      ((offset & 0x0800) >> 1));
 305                        lower = (u16)((lower & 0x8f00) |
 306                                      ((offset & 0x0700) << 4) |
 307                                      (offset & 0x00ff));
 308                        *(u16 *)loc = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(upper);
 309                        *(u16 *)(loc + 2) = __opcode_to_mem_thumb16(lower);
 310                        break;
 311#endif
 312
 313                default:
 314                        pr_err("%s: unknown relocation: %u\n",
 315                               module->name, ELF32_R_TYPE(rel->r_info));
 316                        return -ENOEXEC;
 317                }
 318        }
 319        return 0;
 320}
 321
 322struct mod_unwind_map {
 323        const Elf_Shdr *unw_sec;
 324        const Elf_Shdr *txt_sec;
 325};
 326
 327static const Elf_Shdr *find_mod_section(const Elf32_Ehdr *hdr,
 328        const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *name)
 329{
 330        const Elf_Shdr *s, *se;
 331        const char *secstrs = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
 332
 333        for (s = sechdrs, se = sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s < se; s++)
 334                if (strcmp(name, secstrs + s->sh_name) == 0)
 335                        return s;
 336
 337        return NULL;
 338}
 339
 340extern void fixup_pv_table(const void *, unsigned long);
 341extern void fixup_smp(const void *, unsigned long);
 342
 343int module_finalize(const Elf32_Ehdr *hdr, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
 344                    struct module *mod)
 345{
 346        const Elf_Shdr *s = NULL;
 347#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
 348        const char *secstrs = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
 349        const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs_end = sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum;
 350        struct mod_unwind_map maps[ARM_SEC_MAX];
 351        int i;
 352
 353        memset(maps, 0, sizeof(maps));
 354
 355        for (s = sechdrs; s < sechdrs_end; s++) {
 356                const char *secname = secstrs + s->sh_name;
 357
 358                if (!(s->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
 359                        continue;
 360
 361                if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.init.text", secname) == 0)
 362                        maps[ARM_SEC_INIT].unw_sec = s;
 363                else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx", secname) == 0)
 364                        maps[ARM_SEC_CORE].unw_sec = s;
 365                else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.exit.text", secname) == 0)
 366                        maps[ARM_SEC_EXIT].unw_sec = s;
 367                else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.text.unlikely", secname) == 0)
 368                        maps[ARM_SEC_UNLIKELY].unw_sec = s;
 369                else if (strcmp(".ARM.exidx.text.hot", secname) == 0)
 370                        maps[ARM_SEC_HOT].unw_sec = s;
 371                else if (strcmp(".init.text", secname) == 0)
 372                        maps[ARM_SEC_INIT].txt_sec = s;
 373                else if (strcmp(".text", secname) == 0)
 374                        maps[ARM_SEC_CORE].txt_sec = s;
 375                else if (strcmp(".exit.text", secname) == 0)
 376                        maps[ARM_SEC_EXIT].txt_sec = s;
 377                else if (strcmp(".text.unlikely", secname) == 0)
 378                        maps[ARM_SEC_UNLIKELY].txt_sec = s;
 379                else if (strcmp(".text.hot", secname) == 0)
 380                        maps[ARM_SEC_HOT].txt_sec = s;
 381        }
 382
 383        for (i = 0; i < ARM_SEC_MAX; i++)
 384                if (maps[i].unw_sec && maps[i].txt_sec)
 385                        mod->arch.unwind[i] =
 386                                unwind_table_add(maps[i].unw_sec->sh_addr,
 387                                                 maps[i].unw_sec->sh_size,
 388                                                 maps[i].txt_sec->sh_addr,
 389                                                 maps[i].txt_sec->sh_size);
 390#endif
 391#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_PHYS_VIRT
 392        s = find_mod_section(hdr, sechdrs, ".pv_table");
 393        if (s)
 394                fixup_pv_table((void *)s->sh_addr, s->sh_size);
 395#endif
 396        s = find_mod_section(hdr, sechdrs, ".alt.smp.init");
 397        if (s && !is_smp())
 398#ifdef CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP
 399                fixup_smp((void *)s->sh_addr, s->sh_size);
 400#else
 401                return -EINVAL;
 402#endif
 403        return 0;
 404}
 405
 406void
 407module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
 408{
 409#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
 410        int i;
 411
 412        for (i = 0; i < ARM_SEC_MAX; i++)
 413                if (mod->arch.unwind[i])
 414                        unwind_table_del(mod->arch.unwind[i]);
 415#endif
 416}
 417