linux/arch/arm/mm/cache-tauros2.c
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   1/*
   2 * arch/arm/mm/cache-tauros2.c - Tauros2 L2 cache controller support
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Marvell Semiconductor
   5 *
   6 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
   7 * License version 2.  This program is licensed "as is" without any
   8 * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
   9 *
  10 * References:
  11 * - PJ1 CPU Core Datasheet,
  12 *   Document ID MV-S104837-01, Rev 0.7, January 24 2008.
  13 * - PJ4 CPU Core Datasheet,
  14 *   Document ID MV-S105190-00, Rev 0.7, March 14 2008.
  15 */
  16
  17#include <linux/init.h>
  18#include <linux/of.h>
  19#include <linux/of_address.h>
  20#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  21#include <asm/cp15.h>
  22#include <asm/cputype.h>
  23#include <asm/hardware/cache-tauros2.h>
  24
  25/* CP15 PJ4 Control configuration register */
  26#define CCR_L2C_PREFETCH_DISABLE        BIT(24)
  27#define CCR_L2C_ECC_ENABLE              BIT(23)
  28#define CCR_L2C_WAY7_4_DISABLE          BIT(21)
  29#define CCR_L2C_BURST8_ENABLE           BIT(20)
  30
  31/*
  32 * When Tauros2 is used on a CPU that supports the v7 hierarchical
  33 * cache operations, the cache handling code in proc-v7.S takes care
  34 * of everything, including handling DMA coherency.
  35 *
  36 * So, we only need to register outer cache operations here if we're
  37 * being used on a pre-v7 CPU, and we only need to build support for
  38 * outer cache operations into the kernel image if the kernel has been
  39 * configured to support a pre-v7 CPU.
  40 */
  41#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_32v5
  42/*
  43 * Low-level cache maintenance operations.
  44 */
  45static inline void tauros2_clean_pa(unsigned long addr)
  46{
  47        __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c7, c11, 3" : : "r" (addr));
  48}
  49
  50static inline void tauros2_clean_inv_pa(unsigned long addr)
  51{
  52        __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c7, c15, 3" : : "r" (addr));
  53}
  54
  55static inline void tauros2_inv_pa(unsigned long addr)
  56{
  57        __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c7, c7, 3" : : "r" (addr));
  58}
  59
  60
  61/*
  62 * Linux primitives.
  63 *
  64 * Note that the end addresses passed to Linux primitives are
  65 * noninclusive.
  66 */
  67#define CACHE_LINE_SIZE         32
  68
  69static void tauros2_inv_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  70{
  71        /*
  72         * Clean and invalidate partial first cache line.
  73         */
  74        if (start & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) {
  75                tauros2_clean_inv_pa(start & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1));
  76                start = (start | (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) + 1;
  77        }
  78
  79        /*
  80         * Clean and invalidate partial last cache line.
  81         */
  82        if (end & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) {
  83                tauros2_clean_inv_pa(end & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1));
  84                end &= ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
  85        }
  86
  87        /*
  88         * Invalidate all full cache lines between 'start' and 'end'.
  89         */
  90        while (start < end) {
  91                tauros2_inv_pa(start);
  92                start += CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
  93        }
  94
  95        dsb();
  96}
  97
  98static void tauros2_clean_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  99{
 100        start &= ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
 101        while (start < end) {
 102                tauros2_clean_pa(start);
 103                start += CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
 104        }
 105
 106        dsb();
 107}
 108
 109static void tauros2_flush_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 110{
 111        start &= ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1);
 112        while (start < end) {
 113                tauros2_clean_inv_pa(start);
 114                start += CACHE_LINE_SIZE;
 115        }
 116
 117        dsb();
 118}
 119
 120static void tauros2_disable(void)
 121{
 122        __asm__ __volatile__ (
 123        "mcr    p15, 1, %0, c7, c11, 0 @L2 Cache Clean All\n\t"
 124        "mrc    p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0\n\t"
 125        "bic    %0, %0, #(1 << 26)\n\t"
 126        "mcr    p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0  @Disable L2 Cache\n\t"
 127        : : "r" (0x0));
 128}
 129
 130static void tauros2_resume(void)
 131{
 132        __asm__ __volatile__ (
 133        "mcr    p15, 1, %0, c7, c7, 0 @L2 Cache Invalidate All\n\t"
 134        "mrc    p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0\n\t"
 135        "orr    %0, %0, #(1 << 26)\n\t"
 136        "mcr    p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0 @Enable L2 Cache\n\t"
 137        : : "r" (0x0));
 138}
 139#endif
 140
 141static inline u32 __init read_extra_features(void)
 142{
 143        u32 u;
 144
 145        __asm__("mrc p15, 1, %0, c15, c1, 0" : "=r" (u));
 146
 147        return u;
 148}
 149
 150static inline void __init write_extra_features(u32 u)
 151{
 152        __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c1, 0" : : "r" (u));
 153}
 154
 155static inline int __init cpuid_scheme(void)
 156{
 157        return !!((processor_id & 0x000f0000) == 0x000f0000);
 158}
 159
 160static inline u32 __init read_mmfr3(void)
 161{
 162        u32 mmfr3;
 163
 164        __asm__("mrc p15, 0, %0, c0, c1, 7\n" : "=r" (mmfr3));
 165
 166        return mmfr3;
 167}
 168
 169static inline u32 __init read_actlr(void)
 170{
 171        u32 actlr;
 172
 173        __asm__("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 1\n" : "=r" (actlr));
 174
 175        return actlr;
 176}
 177
 178static inline void __init write_actlr(u32 actlr)
 179{
 180        __asm__("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 1\n" : : "r" (actlr));
 181}
 182
 183static void enable_extra_feature(unsigned int features)
 184{
 185        u32 u;
 186
 187        u = read_extra_features();
 188
 189        if (features & CACHE_TAUROS2_PREFETCH_ON)
 190                u &= ~CCR_L2C_PREFETCH_DISABLE;
 191        else
 192                u |= CCR_L2C_PREFETCH_DISABLE;
 193        pr_info("Tauros2: %s L2 prefetch.\n",
 194                        (features & CACHE_TAUROS2_PREFETCH_ON)
 195                        ? "Enabling" : "Disabling");
 196
 197        if (features & CACHE_TAUROS2_LINEFILL_BURST8)
 198                u |= CCR_L2C_BURST8_ENABLE;
 199        else
 200                u &= ~CCR_L2C_BURST8_ENABLE;
 201        pr_info("Tauros2: %s burst8 line fill.\n",
 202                        (features & CACHE_TAUROS2_LINEFILL_BURST8)
 203                        ? "Enabling" : "Disabling");
 204
 205        write_extra_features(u);
 206}
 207
 208static void __init tauros2_internal_init(unsigned int features)
 209{
 210        char *mode = NULL;
 211
 212        enable_extra_feature(features);
 213
 214#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_32v5
 215        if ((processor_id & 0xff0f0000) == 0x56050000) {
 216                u32 feat;
 217
 218                /*
 219                 * v5 CPUs with Tauros2 have the L2 cache enable bit
 220                 * located in the CPU Extra Features register.
 221                 */
 222                feat = read_extra_features();
 223                if (!(feat & 0x00400000)) {
 224                        pr_info("Tauros2: Enabling L2 cache.\n");
 225                        write_extra_features(feat | 0x00400000);
 226                }
 227
 228                mode = "ARMv5";
 229                outer_cache.inv_range = tauros2_inv_range;
 230                outer_cache.clean_range = tauros2_clean_range;
 231                outer_cache.flush_range = tauros2_flush_range;
 232                outer_cache.disable = tauros2_disable;
 233                outer_cache.resume = tauros2_resume;
 234        }
 235#endif
 236
 237#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_32v7
 238        /*
 239         * Check whether this CPU has support for the v7 hierarchical
 240         * cache ops.  (PJ4 is in its v7 personality mode if the MMFR3
 241         * register indicates support for the v7 hierarchical cache
 242         * ops.)
 243         *
 244         * (Although strictly speaking there may exist CPUs that
 245         * implement the v7 cache ops but are only ARMv6 CPUs (due to
 246         * not complying with all of the other ARMv7 requirements),
 247         * there are no real-life examples of Tauros2 being used on
 248         * such CPUs as of yet.)
 249         */
 250        if (cpuid_scheme() && (read_mmfr3() & 0xf) == 1) {
 251                u32 actlr;
 252
 253                /*
 254                 * When Tauros2 is used in an ARMv7 system, the L2
 255                 * enable bit is located in the Auxiliary System Control
 256                 * Register (which is the only register allowed by the
 257                 * ARMv7 spec to contain fine-grained cache control bits).
 258                 */
 259                actlr = read_actlr();
 260                if (!(actlr & 0x00000002)) {
 261                        pr_info("Tauros2: Enabling L2 cache.\n");
 262                        write_actlr(actlr | 0x00000002);
 263                }
 264
 265                mode = "ARMv7";
 266        }
 267#endif
 268
 269        if (mode == NULL) {
 270                pr_crit("Tauros2: Unable to detect CPU mode.\n");
 271                return;
 272        }
 273
 274        pr_info("Tauros2: L2 cache support initialised "
 275                         "in %s mode.\n", mode);
 276}
 277
 278#ifdef CONFIG_OF
 279static const struct of_device_id tauros2_ids[] __initconst = {
 280        { .compatible = "marvell,tauros2-cache"},
 281        {}
 282};
 283#endif
 284
 285void __init tauros2_init(unsigned int features)
 286{
 287#ifdef CONFIG_OF
 288        struct device_node *node;
 289        int ret;
 290        unsigned int f;
 291
 292        node = of_find_matching_node(NULL, tauros2_ids);
 293        if (!node) {
 294                pr_info("Not found marvell,tauros2-cache, disable it\n");
 295        } else {
 296                ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "marvell,tauros2-cache-features", &f);
 297                if (ret) {
 298                        pr_info("Not found marvell,tauros-cache-features property, "
 299                                "disable extra features\n");
 300                        features = 0;
 301                } else
 302                        features = f;
 303        }
 304#endif
 305        tauros2_internal_init(features);
 306}
 307