linux/arch/ia64/kernel/mca_drv.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * File:        mca_drv.c
   4 * Purpose:     Generic MCA handling layer
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2004 FUJITSU LIMITED
   7 * Copyright (C) 2004 Hidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
   8 * Copyright (C) 2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc
   9 * Copyright (C) 2005 Keith Owens <kaos@sgi.com>
  10 * Copyright (C) 2006 Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
  11 */
  12#include <linux/types.h>
  13#include <linux/init.h>
  14#include <linux/sched.h>
  15#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  16#include <linux/irq.h>
  17#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
  18#include <linux/memblock.h>
  19#include <linux/acpi.h>
  20#include <linux/timer.h>
  21#include <linux/module.h>
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/smp.h>
  24#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  25#include <linux/mm.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27
  28#include <asm/delay.h>
  29#include <asm/machvec.h>
  30#include <asm/page.h>
  31#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  32#include <asm/sal.h>
  33#include <asm/mca.h>
  34
  35#include <asm/irq.h>
  36#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
  37
  38#include "mca_drv.h"
  39
  40/* max size of SAL error record (default) */
  41static int sal_rec_max = 10000;
  42
  43/* from mca_drv_asm.S */
  44extern void *mca_handler_bhhook(void);
  45
  46static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mca_bh_lock);
  47
  48typedef enum {
  49        MCA_IS_LOCAL  = 0,
  50        MCA_IS_GLOBAL = 1
  51} mca_type_t;
  52
  53#define MAX_PAGE_ISOLATE 1024
  54
  55static struct page *page_isolate[MAX_PAGE_ISOLATE];
  56static int num_page_isolate = 0;
  57
  58typedef enum {
  59        ISOLATE_NG,
  60        ISOLATE_OK,
  61        ISOLATE_NONE
  62} isolate_status_t;
  63
  64typedef enum {
  65        MCA_NOT_RECOVERED = 0,
  66        MCA_RECOVERED     = 1
  67} recovery_status_t;
  68
  69/*
  70 *  This pool keeps pointers to the section part of SAL error record
  71 */
  72static struct {
  73        slidx_list_t *buffer; /* section pointer list pool */
  74        int          cur_idx; /* Current index of section pointer list pool */
  75        int          max_idx; /* Maximum index of section pointer list pool */
  76} slidx_pool;
  77
  78static int
  79fatal_mca(const char *fmt, ...)
  80{
  81        va_list args;
  82        char buf[256];
  83
  84        va_start(args, fmt);
  85        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
  86        va_end(args);
  87        ia64_mca_printk(KERN_ALERT "MCA: %s\n", buf);
  88
  89        return MCA_NOT_RECOVERED;
  90}
  91
  92static int
  93mca_recovered(const char *fmt, ...)
  94{
  95        va_list args;
  96        char buf[256];
  97
  98        va_start(args, fmt);
  99        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
 100        va_end(args);
 101        ia64_mca_printk(KERN_INFO "MCA: %s\n", buf);
 102
 103        return MCA_RECOVERED;
 104}
 105
 106/**
 107 * mca_page_isolate - isolate a poisoned page in order not to use it later
 108 * @paddr:      poisoned memory location
 109 *
 110 * Return value:
 111 *      one of isolate_status_t, ISOLATE_OK/NG/NONE.
 112 */
 113
 114static isolate_status_t
 115mca_page_isolate(unsigned long paddr)
 116{
 117        int i;
 118        struct page *p;
 119
 120        /* whether physical address is valid or not */
 121        if (!ia64_phys_addr_valid(paddr))
 122                return ISOLATE_NONE;
 123
 124        if (!pfn_valid(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 125                return ISOLATE_NONE;
 126
 127        /* convert physical address to physical page number */
 128        p = pfn_to_page(paddr>>PAGE_SHIFT);
 129
 130        /* check whether a page number have been already registered or not */
 131        for (i = 0; i < num_page_isolate; i++)
 132                if (page_isolate[i] == p)
 133                        return ISOLATE_OK; /* already listed */
 134
 135        /* limitation check */
 136        if (num_page_isolate == MAX_PAGE_ISOLATE)
 137                return ISOLATE_NG;
 138
 139        /* kick pages having attribute 'SLAB' or 'Reserved' */
 140        if (PageSlab(p) || PageReserved(p))
 141                return ISOLATE_NG;
 142
 143        /* add attribute 'Reserved' and register the page */
 144        get_page(p);
 145        SetPageReserved(p);
 146        page_isolate[num_page_isolate++] = p;
 147
 148        return ISOLATE_OK;
 149}
 150
 151/**
 152 * mca_hanlder_bh - Kill the process which occurred memory read error
 153 * @paddr:      poisoned address received from MCA Handler
 154 */
 155
 156void
 157mca_handler_bh(unsigned long paddr, void *iip, unsigned long ipsr)
 158{
 159        ia64_mlogbuf_dump();
 160        printk(KERN_ERR "OS_MCA: process [cpu %d, pid: %d, uid: %d, "
 161                "iip: %p, psr: 0x%lx,paddr: 0x%lx](%s) encounters MCA.\n",
 162               raw_smp_processor_id(), current->pid,
 163                from_kuid(&init_user_ns, current_uid()),
 164                iip, ipsr, paddr, current->comm);
 165
 166        spin_lock(&mca_bh_lock);
 167        switch (mca_page_isolate(paddr)) {
 168        case ISOLATE_OK:
 169                printk(KERN_DEBUG "Page isolation: ( %lx ) success.\n", paddr);
 170                break;
 171        case ISOLATE_NG:
 172                printk(KERN_CRIT "Page isolation: ( %lx ) failure.\n", paddr);
 173                break;
 174        default:
 175                break;
 176        }
 177        spin_unlock(&mca_bh_lock);
 178
 179        /* This process is about to be killed itself */
 180        do_exit(SIGKILL);
 181}
 182
 183/**
 184 * mca_make_peidx - Make index of processor error section
 185 * @slpi:       pointer to record of processor error section
 186 * @peidx:      pointer to index of processor error section
 187 */
 188
 189static void
 190mca_make_peidx(sal_log_processor_info_t *slpi, peidx_table_t *peidx)
 191{
 192        /*
 193         * calculate the start address of
 194         *   "struct cpuid_info" and "sal_processor_static_info_t".
 195         */
 196        u64 total_check_num = slpi->valid.num_cache_check
 197                                + slpi->valid.num_tlb_check
 198                                + slpi->valid.num_bus_check
 199                                + slpi->valid.num_reg_file_check
 200                                + slpi->valid.num_ms_check;
 201        u64 head_size = sizeof(sal_log_mod_error_info_t) * total_check_num
 202                        + sizeof(sal_log_processor_info_t);
 203        u64 mid_size  = slpi->valid.cpuid_info * sizeof(struct sal_cpuid_info);
 204
 205        peidx_head(peidx)   = slpi;
 206        peidx_mid(peidx)    = (struct sal_cpuid_info *)
 207                (slpi->valid.cpuid_info ? ((char*)slpi + head_size) : NULL);
 208        peidx_bottom(peidx) = (sal_processor_static_info_t *)
 209                (slpi->valid.psi_static_struct ?
 210                        ((char*)slpi + head_size + mid_size) : NULL);
 211}
 212
 213/**
 214 * mca_make_slidx -  Make index of SAL error record
 215 * @buffer:     pointer to SAL error record
 216 * @slidx:      pointer to index of SAL error record
 217 *
 218 * Return value:
 219 *      1 if record has platform error / 0 if not
 220 */
 221#define LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(sect, ptr) \
 222        {slidx_list_t *hl = &slidx_pool.buffer[slidx_pool.cur_idx]; \
 223        hl->hdr = ptr; \
 224        list_add(&hl->list, &(sect)); \
 225        slidx_pool.cur_idx = (slidx_pool.cur_idx + 1)%slidx_pool.max_idx; }
 226
 227static int
 228mca_make_slidx(void *buffer, slidx_table_t *slidx)
 229{
 230        int platform_err = 0;
 231        int record_len = ((sal_log_record_header_t*)buffer)->len;
 232        u32 ercd_pos;
 233        int sects;
 234        sal_log_section_hdr_t *sp;
 235
 236        /*
 237         * Initialize index referring current record
 238         */
 239        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->proc_err));
 240        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->mem_dev_err));
 241        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->sel_dev_err));
 242        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->pci_bus_err));
 243        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->smbios_dev_err));
 244        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->pci_comp_err));
 245        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->plat_specific_err));
 246        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->host_ctlr_err));
 247        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->plat_bus_err));
 248        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(slidx->unsupported));
 249
 250        /*
 251         * Extract a Record Header
 252         */
 253        slidx->header = buffer;
 254
 255        /*
 256         * Extract each section records
 257         * (arranged from "int ia64_log_platform_info_print()")
 258         */
 259        for (ercd_pos = sizeof(sal_log_record_header_t), sects = 0;
 260                ercd_pos < record_len; ercd_pos += sp->len, sects++) {
 261                sp = (sal_log_section_hdr_t *)((char*)buffer + ercd_pos);
 262                if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid, SAL_PROC_DEV_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
 263                        LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->proc_err, sp);
 264                } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid,
 265                                SAL_PLAT_MEM_DEV_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
 266                        platform_err = 1;
 267                        LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->mem_dev_err, sp);
 268                } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid,
 269                                SAL_PLAT_SEL_DEV_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
 270                        platform_err = 1;
 271                        LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->sel_dev_err, sp);
 272                } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid,
 273                                SAL_PLAT_PCI_BUS_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
 274                        platform_err = 1;
 275                        LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->pci_bus_err, sp);
 276                } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid,
 277                                SAL_PLAT_SMBIOS_DEV_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
 278                        platform_err = 1;
 279                        LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->smbios_dev_err, sp);
 280                } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid,
 281                                SAL_PLAT_PCI_COMP_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
 282                        platform_err = 1;
 283                        LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->pci_comp_err, sp);
 284                } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid,
 285                                SAL_PLAT_SPECIFIC_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
 286                        platform_err = 1;
 287                        LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->plat_specific_err, sp);
 288                } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid,
 289                                SAL_PLAT_HOST_CTLR_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
 290                        platform_err = 1;
 291                        LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->host_ctlr_err, sp);
 292                } else if (!efi_guidcmp(sp->guid,
 293                                SAL_PLAT_BUS_ERR_SECT_GUID)) {
 294                        platform_err = 1;
 295                        LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->plat_bus_err, sp);
 296                } else {
 297                        LOG_INDEX_ADD_SECT_PTR(slidx->unsupported, sp);
 298                }
 299        }
 300        slidx->n_sections = sects;
 301
 302        return platform_err;
 303}
 304
 305/**
 306 * init_record_index_pools - Initialize pool of lists for SAL record index
 307 *
 308 * Return value:
 309 *      0 on Success / -ENOMEM on Failure
 310 */
 311static int
 312init_record_index_pools(void)
 313{
 314        int i;
 315        int rec_max_size;  /* Maximum size of SAL error records */
 316        int sect_min_size; /* Minimum size of SAL error sections */
 317        /* minimum size table of each section */
 318        static int sal_log_sect_min_sizes[] = {
 319                sizeof(sal_log_processor_info_t)
 320                + sizeof(sal_processor_static_info_t),
 321                sizeof(sal_log_mem_dev_err_info_t),
 322                sizeof(sal_log_sel_dev_err_info_t),
 323                sizeof(sal_log_pci_bus_err_info_t),
 324                sizeof(sal_log_smbios_dev_err_info_t),
 325                sizeof(sal_log_pci_comp_err_info_t),
 326                sizeof(sal_log_plat_specific_err_info_t),
 327                sizeof(sal_log_host_ctlr_err_info_t),
 328                sizeof(sal_log_plat_bus_err_info_t),
 329        };
 330
 331        /*
 332         * MCA handler cannot allocate new memory on flight,
 333         * so we preallocate enough memory to handle a SAL record.
 334         *
 335         * Initialize a handling set of slidx_pool:
 336         *   1. Pick up the max size of SAL error records
 337         *   2. Pick up the min size of SAL error sections
 338         *   3. Allocate the pool as enough to 2 SAL records
 339         *     (now we can estimate the maxinum of section in a record.)
 340         */
 341
 342        /* - 1 - */
 343        rec_max_size = sal_rec_max;
 344
 345        /* - 2 - */
 346        sect_min_size = sal_log_sect_min_sizes[0];
 347        for (i = 1; i < sizeof sal_log_sect_min_sizes/sizeof(size_t); i++)
 348                if (sect_min_size > sal_log_sect_min_sizes[i])
 349                        sect_min_size = sal_log_sect_min_sizes[i];
 350
 351        /* - 3 - */
 352        slidx_pool.max_idx = (rec_max_size/sect_min_size) * 2 + 1;
 353        slidx_pool.buffer =
 354                kmalloc_array(slidx_pool.max_idx, sizeof(slidx_list_t),
 355                              GFP_KERNEL);
 356
 357        return slidx_pool.buffer ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 358}
 359
 360
 361/*****************************************************************************
 362 * Recovery functions                                                        *
 363 *****************************************************************************/
 364
 365/**
 366 * is_mca_global - Check whether this MCA is global or not
 367 * @peidx:      pointer of index of processor error section
 368 * @pbci:       pointer to pal_bus_check_info_t
 369 * @sos:        pointer to hand off struct between SAL and OS
 370 *
 371 * Return value:
 372 *      MCA_IS_LOCAL / MCA_IS_GLOBAL
 373 */
 374
 375static mca_type_t
 376is_mca_global(peidx_table_t *peidx, pal_bus_check_info_t *pbci,
 377              struct ia64_sal_os_state *sos)
 378{
 379        pal_processor_state_info_t *psp =
 380                (pal_processor_state_info_t*)peidx_psp(peidx);
 381
 382        /*
 383         * PAL can request a rendezvous, if the MCA has a global scope.
 384         * If "rz_always" flag is set, SAL requests MCA rendezvous
 385         * in spite of global MCA.
 386         * Therefore it is local MCA when rendezvous has not been requested.
 387         * Failed to rendezvous, the system must be down.
 388         */
 389        switch (sos->rv_rc) {
 390                case -1: /* SAL rendezvous unsuccessful */
 391                        return MCA_IS_GLOBAL;
 392                case  0: /* SAL rendezvous not required */
 393                        return MCA_IS_LOCAL;
 394                case  1: /* SAL rendezvous successful int */
 395                case  2: /* SAL rendezvous successful int with init */
 396                default:
 397                        break;
 398        }
 399
 400        /*
 401         * If One or more Cache/TLB/Reg_File/Uarch_Check is here,
 402         * it would be a local MCA. (i.e. processor internal error)
 403         */
 404        if (psp->tc || psp->cc || psp->rc || psp->uc)
 405                return MCA_IS_LOCAL;
 406        
 407        /*
 408         * Bus_Check structure with Bus_Check.ib (internal bus error) flag set
 409         * would be a global MCA. (e.g. a system bus address parity error)
 410         */
 411        if (!pbci || pbci->ib)
 412                return MCA_IS_GLOBAL;
 413
 414        /*
 415         * Bus_Check structure with Bus_Check.eb (external bus error) flag set
 416         * could be either a local MCA or a global MCA.
 417         *
 418         * Referring Bus_Check.bsi:
 419         *   0: Unknown/unclassified
 420         *   1: BERR#
 421         *   2: BINIT#
 422         *   3: Hard Fail
 423         * (FIXME: Are these SGI specific or generic bsi values?)
 424         */
 425        if (pbci->eb)
 426                switch (pbci->bsi) {
 427                        case 0:
 428                                /* e.g. a load from poisoned memory */
 429                                return MCA_IS_LOCAL;
 430                        case 1:
 431                        case 2:
 432                        case 3:
 433                                return MCA_IS_GLOBAL;
 434                }
 435
 436        return MCA_IS_GLOBAL;
 437}
 438
 439/**
 440 * get_target_identifier - Get the valid Cache or Bus check target identifier.
 441 * @peidx:      pointer of index of processor error section
 442 *
 443 * Return value:
 444 *      target address on Success / 0 on Failure
 445 */
 446static u64
 447get_target_identifier(peidx_table_t *peidx)
 448{
 449        u64 target_address = 0;
 450        sal_log_mod_error_info_t *smei;
 451        pal_cache_check_info_t *pcci;
 452        int i, level = 9;
 453
 454        /*
 455         * Look through the cache checks for a valid target identifier
 456         * If more than one valid target identifier, return the one
 457         * with the lowest cache level.
 458         */
 459        for (i = 0; i < peidx_cache_check_num(peidx); i++) {
 460                smei = (sal_log_mod_error_info_t *)peidx_cache_check(peidx, i);
 461                if (smei->valid.target_identifier && smei->target_identifier) {
 462                        pcci = (pal_cache_check_info_t *)&(smei->check_info);
 463                        if (!target_address || (pcci->level < level)) {
 464                                target_address = smei->target_identifier;
 465                                level = pcci->level;
 466                                continue;
 467                        }
 468                }
 469        }
 470        if (target_address)
 471                return target_address;
 472
 473        /*
 474         * Look at the bus check for a valid target identifier
 475         */
 476        smei = peidx_bus_check(peidx, 0);
 477        if (smei && smei->valid.target_identifier)
 478                return smei->target_identifier;
 479
 480        return 0;
 481}
 482
 483/**
 484 * recover_from_read_error - Try to recover the errors which type are "read"s.
 485 * @slidx:      pointer of index of SAL error record
 486 * @peidx:      pointer of index of processor error section
 487 * @pbci:       pointer of pal_bus_check_info
 488 * @sos:        pointer to hand off struct between SAL and OS
 489 *
 490 * Return value:
 491 *      1 on Success / 0 on Failure
 492 */
 493
 494static int
 495recover_from_read_error(slidx_table_t *slidx,
 496                        peidx_table_t *peidx, pal_bus_check_info_t *pbci,
 497                        struct ia64_sal_os_state *sos)
 498{
 499        u64 target_identifier;
 500        pal_min_state_area_t *pmsa;
 501        struct ia64_psr *psr1, *psr2;
 502        ia64_fptr_t *mca_hdlr_bh = (ia64_fptr_t*)mca_handler_bhhook;
 503
 504        /* Is target address valid? */
 505        target_identifier = get_target_identifier(peidx);
 506        if (!target_identifier)
 507                return fatal_mca("target address not valid");
 508
 509        /*
 510         * cpu read or memory-mapped io read
 511         *
 512         *    offending process  affected process  OS MCA do
 513         *     kernel mode        kernel mode       down system
 514         *     kernel mode        user   mode       kill the process
 515         *     user   mode        kernel mode       down system (*)
 516         *     user   mode        user   mode       kill the process
 517         *
 518         * (*) You could terminate offending user-mode process
 519         *    if (pbci->pv && pbci->pl != 0) *and* if you sure
 520         *    the process not have any locks of kernel.
 521         */
 522
 523        /* Is minstate valid? */
 524        if (!peidx_bottom(peidx) || !(peidx_bottom(peidx)->valid.minstate))
 525                return fatal_mca("minstate not valid");
 526        psr1 =(struct ia64_psr *)&(peidx_minstate_area(peidx)->pmsa_ipsr);
 527        psr2 =(struct ia64_psr *)&(peidx_minstate_area(peidx)->pmsa_xpsr);
 528
 529        /*
 530         *  Check the privilege level of interrupted context.
 531         *   If it is user-mode, then terminate affected process.
 532         */
 533
 534        pmsa = sos->pal_min_state;
 535        if (psr1->cpl != 0 ||
 536           ((psr2->cpl != 0) && mca_recover_range(pmsa->pmsa_iip))) {
 537                /*
 538                 *  setup for resume to bottom half of MCA,
 539                 * "mca_handler_bhhook"
 540                 */
 541                /* pass to bhhook as argument (gr8, ...) */
 542                pmsa->pmsa_gr[8-1] = target_identifier;
 543                pmsa->pmsa_gr[9-1] = pmsa->pmsa_iip;
 544                pmsa->pmsa_gr[10-1] = pmsa->pmsa_ipsr;
 545                /* set interrupted return address (but no use) */
 546                pmsa->pmsa_br0 = pmsa->pmsa_iip;
 547                /* change resume address to bottom half */
 548                pmsa->pmsa_iip = mca_hdlr_bh->fp;
 549                pmsa->pmsa_gr[1-1] = mca_hdlr_bh->gp;
 550                /* set cpl with kernel mode */
 551                psr2 = (struct ia64_psr *)&pmsa->pmsa_ipsr;
 552                psr2->cpl = 0;
 553                psr2->ri  = 0;
 554                psr2->bn  = 1;
 555                psr2->i  = 0;
 556
 557                return mca_recovered("user memory corruption. "
 558                                "kill affected process - recovered.");
 559        }
 560
 561        return fatal_mca("kernel context not recovered, iip 0x%lx\n",
 562                         pmsa->pmsa_iip);
 563}
 564
 565/**
 566 * recover_from_platform_error - Recover from platform error.
 567 * @slidx:      pointer of index of SAL error record
 568 * @peidx:      pointer of index of processor error section
 569 * @pbci:       pointer of pal_bus_check_info
 570 * @sos:        pointer to hand off struct between SAL and OS
 571 *
 572 * Return value:
 573 *      1 on Success / 0 on Failure
 574 */
 575
 576static int
 577recover_from_platform_error(slidx_table_t *slidx, peidx_table_t *peidx,
 578                            pal_bus_check_info_t *pbci,
 579                            struct ia64_sal_os_state *sos)
 580{
 581        int status = 0;
 582        pal_processor_state_info_t *psp =
 583                (pal_processor_state_info_t*)peidx_psp(peidx);
 584
 585        if (psp->bc && pbci->eb && pbci->bsi == 0) {
 586                switch(pbci->type) {
 587                case 1: /* partial read */
 588                case 3: /* full line(cpu) read */
 589                case 9: /* I/O space read */
 590                        status = recover_from_read_error(slidx, peidx, pbci,
 591                                                         sos);
 592                        break;
 593                case 0: /* unknown */
 594                case 2: /* partial write */
 595                case 4: /* full line write */
 596                case 5: /* implicit or explicit write-back operation */
 597                case 6: /* snoop probe */
 598                case 7: /* incoming or outgoing ptc.g */
 599                case 8: /* write coalescing transactions */
 600                case 10: /* I/O space write */
 601                case 11: /* inter-processor interrupt message(IPI) */
 602                case 12: /* interrupt acknowledge or
 603                                external task priority cycle */
 604                default:
 605                        break;
 606                }
 607        } else if (psp->cc && !psp->bc) {       /* Cache error */
 608                status = recover_from_read_error(slidx, peidx, pbci, sos);
 609        }
 610
 611        return status;
 612}
 613
 614/*
 615 * recover_from_tlb_check
 616 * @peidx:      pointer of index of processor error section
 617 *
 618 * Return value:
 619 *      1 on Success / 0 on Failure
 620 */
 621static int
 622recover_from_tlb_check(peidx_table_t *peidx)
 623{
 624        sal_log_mod_error_info_t *smei;
 625        pal_tlb_check_info_t *ptci;
 626
 627        smei = (sal_log_mod_error_info_t *)peidx_tlb_check(peidx, 0);
 628        ptci = (pal_tlb_check_info_t *)&(smei->check_info);
 629
 630        /*
 631         * Look for signature of a duplicate TLB DTC entry, which is
 632         * a SW bug and always fatal.
 633         */
 634        if (ptci->op == PAL_TLB_CHECK_OP_PURGE
 635            && !(ptci->itr || ptci->dtc || ptci->itc))
 636                return fatal_mca("Duplicate TLB entry");
 637
 638        return mca_recovered("TLB check recovered");
 639}
 640
 641/**
 642 * recover_from_processor_error
 643 * @platform:   whether there are some platform error section or not
 644 * @slidx:      pointer of index of SAL error record
 645 * @peidx:      pointer of index of processor error section
 646 * @pbci:       pointer of pal_bus_check_info
 647 * @sos:        pointer to hand off struct between SAL and OS
 648 *
 649 * Return value:
 650 *      1 on Success / 0 on Failure
 651 */
 652
 653static int
 654recover_from_processor_error(int platform, slidx_table_t *slidx,
 655                             peidx_table_t *peidx, pal_bus_check_info_t *pbci,
 656                             struct ia64_sal_os_state *sos)
 657{
 658        pal_processor_state_info_t *psp =
 659                (pal_processor_state_info_t*)peidx_psp(peidx);
 660
 661        /*
 662         * Processor recovery status must key off of the PAL recovery
 663         * status in the Processor State Parameter.
 664         */
 665
 666        /*
 667         * The machine check is corrected.
 668         */
 669        if (psp->cm == 1)
 670                return mca_recovered("machine check is already corrected.");
 671
 672        /*
 673         * The error was not contained.  Software must be reset.
 674         */
 675        if (psp->us || psp->ci == 0)
 676                return fatal_mca("error not contained");
 677
 678        /*
 679         * Look for recoverable TLB check
 680         */
 681        if (psp->tc && !(psp->cc || psp->bc || psp->rc || psp->uc))
 682                return recover_from_tlb_check(peidx);
 683
 684        /*
 685         * The cache check and bus check bits have four possible states
 686         *   cc bc
 687         *    1  1      Memory error, attempt recovery
 688         *    1  0      Cache error, attempt recovery
 689         *    0  1      I/O error, attempt recovery
 690         *    0  0      Other error type, not recovered
 691         */
 692        if (psp->cc == 0 && (psp->bc == 0 || pbci == NULL))
 693                return fatal_mca("No cache or bus check");
 694
 695        /*
 696         * Cannot handle more than one bus check.
 697         */
 698        if (peidx_bus_check_num(peidx) > 1)
 699                return fatal_mca("Too many bus checks");
 700
 701        if (pbci->ib)
 702                return fatal_mca("Internal Bus error");
 703        if (pbci->eb && pbci->bsi > 0)
 704                return fatal_mca("External bus check fatal status");
 705
 706        /*
 707         * This is a local MCA and estimated as a recoverable error.
 708         */
 709        if (platform)
 710                return recover_from_platform_error(slidx, peidx, pbci, sos);
 711
 712        /*
 713         * On account of strange SAL error record, we cannot recover.
 714         */
 715        return fatal_mca("Strange SAL record");
 716}
 717
 718/**
 719 * mca_try_to_recover - Try to recover from MCA
 720 * @rec:        pointer to a SAL error record
 721 * @sos:        pointer to hand off struct between SAL and OS
 722 *
 723 * Return value:
 724 *      1 on Success / 0 on Failure
 725 */
 726
 727static int
 728mca_try_to_recover(void *rec, struct ia64_sal_os_state *sos)
 729{
 730        int platform_err;
 731        int n_proc_err;
 732        slidx_table_t slidx;
 733        peidx_table_t peidx;
 734        pal_bus_check_info_t pbci;
 735
 736        /* Make index of SAL error record */
 737        platform_err = mca_make_slidx(rec, &slidx);
 738
 739        /* Count processor error sections */
 740        n_proc_err = slidx_count(&slidx, proc_err);
 741
 742         /* Now, OS can recover when there is one processor error section */
 743        if (n_proc_err > 1)
 744                return fatal_mca("Too Many Errors");
 745        else if (n_proc_err == 0)
 746                /* Weird SAL record ... We can't do anything */
 747                return fatal_mca("Weird SAL record");
 748
 749        /* Make index of processor error section */
 750        mca_make_peidx((sal_log_processor_info_t*)
 751                slidx_first_entry(&slidx.proc_err)->hdr, &peidx);
 752
 753        /* Extract Processor BUS_CHECK[0] */
 754        *((u64*)&pbci) = peidx_check_info(&peidx, bus_check, 0);
 755
 756        /* Check whether MCA is global or not */
 757        if (is_mca_global(&peidx, &pbci, sos))
 758                return fatal_mca("global MCA");
 759        
 760        /* Try to recover a processor error */
 761        return recover_from_processor_error(platform_err, &slidx, &peidx,
 762                                            &pbci, sos);
 763}
 764
 765/*
 766 * =============================================================================
 767 */
 768
 769int __init mca_external_handler_init(void)
 770{
 771        if (init_record_index_pools())
 772                return -ENOMEM;
 773
 774        /* register external mca handlers */
 775        if (ia64_reg_MCA_extension(mca_try_to_recover)) {       
 776                printk(KERN_ERR "ia64_reg_MCA_extension failed.\n");
 777                kfree(slidx_pool.buffer);
 778                return -EFAULT;
 779        }
 780        return 0;
 781}
 782
 783void __exit mca_external_handler_exit(void)
 784{
 785        /* unregister external mca handlers */
 786        ia64_unreg_MCA_extension();
 787        kfree(slidx_pool.buffer);
 788}
 789
 790module_init(mca_external_handler_init);
 791module_exit(mca_external_handler_exit);
 792
 793module_param(sal_rec_max, int, 0644);
 794MODULE_PARM_DESC(sal_rec_max, "Max size of SAL error record");
 795
 796MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ia64 platform dependent mca handler driver");
 797MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 798