linux/arch/m68k/mac/macboing.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 *      Mac bong noise generator. Note - we ought to put a boingy noise
   4 *      here 8)
   5 *
   6 *      ----------------------------------------------------------------------
   7 *      16.11.98:
   8 *      rewrote some functions, added support for Enhanced ASC (Quadras)
   9 *      after the NetBSD asc.c console bell patch by Colin Wood/Frederick Bruck
  10 *      Juergen Mellinger (juergen.mellinger@t-online.de)
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/sched.h>
  14#include <linux/timer.h>
  15
  16#include <asm/macintosh.h>
  17#include <asm/mac_asc.h>
  18
  19static int mac_asc_inited;
  20/*
  21 * dumb triangular wave table
  22 */
  23static __u8 mac_asc_wave_tab[ 0x800 ];
  24
  25/*
  26 * Alan's original sine table; needs interpolating to 0x800
  27 * (hint: interpolate or hardwire [0 -> Pi/2[, it's symmetric)
  28 */
  29static const signed char sine_data[] = {
  30        0,  39,  75,  103,  121,  127,  121,  103,  75,  39,
  31        0, -39, -75, -103, -121, -127, -121, -103, -75, -39
  32};
  33
  34/*
  35 * where the ASC hides ...
  36 */
  37static volatile __u8* mac_asc_regs = ( void* )0x50F14000;
  38
  39/*
  40 * sample rate; is this a good default value?
  41 */
  42static unsigned long mac_asc_samplespersec = 11050;
  43static int mac_bell_duration;
  44static unsigned long mac_bell_phase; /* 0..2*Pi -> 0..0x800 (wavetable size) */
  45static unsigned long mac_bell_phasepersample;
  46
  47/*
  48 * some function protos
  49 */
  50static void mac_init_asc( void );
  51static void mac_nosound(struct timer_list *);
  52static void mac_quadra_start_bell( unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int );
  53static void mac_quadra_ring_bell(struct timer_list *);
  54static void mac_av_start_bell( unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int );
  55static void ( *mac_special_bell )( unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int );
  56
  57/*
  58 * our timer to start/continue/stop the bell
  59 */
  60static DEFINE_TIMER(mac_sound_timer, mac_nosound);
  61
  62/*
  63 * Sort of initialize the sound chip (called from mac_mksound on the first
  64 * beep).
  65 */
  66static void mac_init_asc( void )
  67{
  68        int i;
  69
  70        /*
  71         * do some machine specific initialization
  72         * BTW:
  73         * the NetBSD Quadra patch identifies the Enhanced Apple Sound Chip via
  74         *      mac_asc_regs[ 0x800 ] & 0xF0 != 0
  75         * this makes no sense here, because we have to set the default sample
  76         * rate anyway if we want correct frequencies
  77         */
  78        switch ( macintosh_config->ident )
  79        {
  80                case MAC_MODEL_IIFX:
  81                        /*
  82                         * The IIfx is always special ...
  83                         */
  84                        mac_asc_regs = ( void* )0x50010000;
  85                        break;
  86                        /*
  87                         * not sure about how correct this list is
  88                         * machines with the EASC enhanced apple sound chip
  89                         */
  90                case MAC_MODEL_Q630:
  91                case MAC_MODEL_P475:
  92                        mac_special_bell = mac_quadra_start_bell;
  93                        mac_asc_samplespersec = 22150;
  94                        break;
  95                case MAC_MODEL_C660:
  96                case MAC_MODEL_Q840:
  97                        /*
  98                         * The Quadra 660AV and 840AV use the "Singer" custom ASIC for sound I/O.
  99                         * It appears to be similar to the "AWACS" custom ASIC in the Power Mac
 100                         * [678]100.  Because Singer and AWACS may have a similar hardware
 101                         * interface, this would imply that the code in drivers/sound/dmasound.c
 102                         * for AWACS could be used as a basis for Singer support.  All we have to
 103                         * do is figure out how to do DMA on the 660AV/840AV through the PSC and
 104                         * figure out where the Singer hardware sits in memory. (I'd look in the
 105                         * vicinity of the AWACS location in a Power Mac [678]100 first, or the
 106                         * current location of the Apple Sound Chip--ASC--in other Macs.)  The
 107                         * Power Mac [678]100 info can be found in MkLinux Mach kernel sources.
 108                         *
 109                         * Quoted from Apple's Tech Info Library, article number 16405:
 110                         *   "Among desktop Macintosh computers, only the 660AV, 840AV, and Power
 111                         *   Macintosh models have 16-bit audio input and output capability
 112                         *   because of the AT&T DSP3210 hardware circuitry and the 16-bit Singer
 113                         *   codec circuitry in the AVs.  The Audio Waveform Amplifier and
 114                         *   Converter (AWAC) chip in the Power Macintosh performs the same
 115                         *   16-bit I/O functionality.  The PowerBook 500 series computers
 116                         *   support 16-bit stereo output, but only mono input."
 117                         *
 118                         *   Technical Information Library (TIL) article number 16405. 
 119                         *   http://support.apple.com/kb/TA32601 
 120                         *
 121                         * --David Kilzer
 122                         */
 123                        mac_special_bell = mac_av_start_bell;
 124                        break;
 125                case MAC_MODEL_Q650:
 126                case MAC_MODEL_Q700:
 127                case MAC_MODEL_Q800:
 128                case MAC_MODEL_Q900:
 129                case MAC_MODEL_Q950:
 130                        /*
 131                         * Currently not implemented!
 132                         */
 133                        mac_special_bell = NULL;
 134                        break;
 135                default:
 136                        /*
 137                         * Every switch needs a default
 138                         */
 139                        mac_special_bell = NULL;
 140                        break;
 141        }
 142
 143        /*
 144         * init the wave table with a simple triangular wave
 145         * A sine wave would sure be nicer here ...
 146         */
 147        for ( i = 0; i < 0x400; i++ )
 148        {
 149                mac_asc_wave_tab[ i ] = i / 4;
 150                mac_asc_wave_tab[ i + 0x400 ] = 0xFF - i / 4;
 151        }
 152        mac_asc_inited = 1;
 153}
 154
 155/*
 156 * Called to make noise; current single entry to the boing driver.
 157 * Does the job for simple ASC, calls other routines else.
 158 * XXX Fixme:
 159 * Should be split into asc_mksound, easc_mksound, av_mksound and
 160 * function pointer set in mac_init_asc which would be called at
 161 * init time.
 162 * _This_ is rather ugly ...
 163 */
 164void mac_mksound( unsigned int freq, unsigned int length )
 165{
 166        __u32 cfreq = ( freq << 5 ) / 468;
 167        unsigned long flags;
 168        int i;
 169
 170        if ( mac_special_bell == NULL )
 171        {
 172                /* Do nothing */
 173                return;
 174        }
 175
 176        if ( !mac_asc_inited )
 177                mac_init_asc();
 178
 179        if ( mac_special_bell )
 180        {
 181                mac_special_bell( freq, length, 128 );
 182                return;
 183        }
 184
 185        if ( freq < 20 || freq > 20000 || length == 0 )
 186        {
 187                mac_nosound( 0 );
 188                return;
 189        }
 190
 191        local_irq_save(flags);
 192
 193        del_timer( &mac_sound_timer );
 194
 195        for ( i = 0; i < 0x800; i++ )
 196                mac_asc_regs[ i ] = 0;
 197        for ( i = 0; i < 0x800; i++ )
 198                mac_asc_regs[ i ] = mac_asc_wave_tab[ i ];
 199
 200        for ( i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
 201                *( __u32* )( ( __u32 )mac_asc_regs + ASC_CONTROL + 0x814 + 8 * i ) = cfreq;
 202
 203        mac_asc_regs[ 0x807 ] = 0;
 204        mac_asc_regs[ ASC_VOLUME ] = 128;
 205        mac_asc_regs[ 0x805 ] = 0;
 206        mac_asc_regs[ 0x80F ] = 0;
 207        mac_asc_regs[ ASC_MODE ] = ASC_MODE_SAMPLE;
 208        mac_asc_regs[ ASC_ENABLE ] = ASC_ENABLE_SAMPLE;
 209
 210        mac_sound_timer.expires = jiffies + length;
 211        add_timer( &mac_sound_timer );
 212
 213        local_irq_restore(flags);
 214}
 215
 216/*
 217 * regular ASC: stop whining ..
 218 */
 219static void mac_nosound(struct timer_list *unused)
 220{
 221        mac_asc_regs[ ASC_ENABLE ] = 0;
 222}
 223
 224/*
 225 * EASC entry; init EASC, don't load wavetable, schedule 'start whining'.
 226 */
 227static void mac_quadra_start_bell( unsigned int freq, unsigned int length, unsigned int volume )
 228{
 229        unsigned long flags;
 230
 231        /* if the bell is already ringing, ring longer */
 232        if ( mac_bell_duration > 0 )
 233        {
 234                mac_bell_duration += length;
 235                return;
 236        }
 237
 238        mac_bell_duration = length;
 239        mac_bell_phase = 0;
 240        mac_bell_phasepersample = ( freq * sizeof( mac_asc_wave_tab ) ) / mac_asc_samplespersec;
 241        /* this is reasonably big for small frequencies */
 242
 243        local_irq_save(flags);
 244
 245        /* set the volume */
 246        mac_asc_regs[ 0x806 ] = volume;
 247
 248        /* set up the ASC registers */
 249        if ( mac_asc_regs[ 0x801 ] != 1 )
 250        {
 251                /* select mono mode */
 252                mac_asc_regs[ 0x807 ] = 0;
 253                /* select sampled sound mode */
 254                mac_asc_regs[ 0x802 ] = 0;
 255                /* ??? */
 256                mac_asc_regs[ 0x801 ] = 1;
 257                mac_asc_regs[ 0x803 ] |= 0x80;
 258                mac_asc_regs[ 0x803 ] &= 0x7F;
 259        }
 260
 261        mac_sound_timer.function = mac_quadra_ring_bell;
 262        mac_sound_timer.expires = jiffies + 1;
 263        add_timer( &mac_sound_timer );
 264
 265        local_irq_restore(flags);
 266}
 267
 268/*
 269 * EASC 'start/continue whining'; I'm not sure why the above function didn't
 270 * already load the wave table, or at least call this one...
 271 * This piece keeps reloading the wave table until done.
 272 */
 273static void mac_quadra_ring_bell(struct timer_list *unused)
 274{
 275        int     i, count = mac_asc_samplespersec / HZ;
 276        unsigned long flags;
 277
 278        /*
 279         * we neither want a sound buffer overflow nor underflow, so we need to match
 280         * the number of samples per timer interrupt as exactly as possible.
 281         * using the asc interrupt will give better results in the future
 282         * ...and the possibility to use a real sample (a boingy noise, maybe...)
 283         */
 284
 285        local_irq_save(flags);
 286
 287        del_timer( &mac_sound_timer );
 288
 289        if ( mac_bell_duration-- > 0 )
 290        {
 291                for ( i = 0; i < count; i++ )
 292                {
 293                        mac_bell_phase += mac_bell_phasepersample;
 294                        mac_asc_regs[ 0 ] = mac_asc_wave_tab[ mac_bell_phase & ( sizeof( mac_asc_wave_tab ) - 1 ) ];
 295                }
 296                mac_sound_timer.expires = jiffies + 1;
 297                add_timer( &mac_sound_timer );
 298        }
 299        else
 300                mac_asc_regs[ 0x801 ] = 0;
 301
 302        local_irq_restore(flags);
 303}
 304
 305/*
 306 * AV code - please fill in.
 307 */
 308static void mac_av_start_bell( unsigned int freq, unsigned int length, unsigned int volume )
 309{
 310}
 311