linux/arch/mips/kernel/vdso.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2015 Imagination Technologies
   4 * Author: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com>
   5 */
   6
   7#include <linux/binfmts.h>
   8#include <linux/elf.h>
   9#include <linux/err.h>
  10#include <linux/init.h>
  11#include <linux/ioport.h>
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/mm.h>
  14#include <linux/random.h>
  15#include <linux/sched.h>
  16#include <linux/slab.h>
  17#include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
  18
  19#include <asm/abi.h>
  20#include <asm/mips-cps.h>
  21#include <asm/page.h>
  22#include <asm/vdso.h>
  23
  24/* Kernel-provided data used by the VDSO. */
  25static union mips_vdso_data vdso_data __page_aligned_data;
  26
  27/*
  28 * Mapping for the VDSO data/GIC pages. The real pages are mapped manually, as
  29 * what we map and where within the area they are mapped is determined at
  30 * runtime.
  31 */
  32static struct page *no_pages[] = { NULL };
  33static struct vm_special_mapping vdso_vvar_mapping = {
  34        .name = "[vvar]",
  35        .pages = no_pages,
  36};
  37
  38static void __init init_vdso_image(struct mips_vdso_image *image)
  39{
  40        unsigned long num_pages, i;
  41        unsigned long data_pfn;
  42
  43        BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(image->data));
  44        BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(image->size));
  45
  46        num_pages = image->size / PAGE_SIZE;
  47
  48        data_pfn = __phys_to_pfn(__pa_symbol(image->data));
  49        for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++)
  50                image->mapping.pages[i] = pfn_to_page(data_pfn + i);
  51}
  52
  53static int __init init_vdso(void)
  54{
  55        init_vdso_image(&vdso_image);
  56
  57#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_O32
  58        init_vdso_image(&vdso_image_o32);
  59#endif
  60
  61#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_N32
  62        init_vdso_image(&vdso_image_n32);
  63#endif
  64
  65        return 0;
  66}
  67subsys_initcall(init_vdso);
  68
  69void update_vsyscall(struct timekeeper *tk)
  70{
  71        vdso_data_write_begin(&vdso_data);
  72
  73        vdso_data.xtime_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
  74        vdso_data.xtime_nsec = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec;
  75        vdso_data.wall_to_mono_sec = tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
  76        vdso_data.wall_to_mono_nsec = tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
  77        vdso_data.cs_shift = tk->tkr_mono.shift;
  78
  79        vdso_data.clock_mode = tk->tkr_mono.clock->archdata.vdso_clock_mode;
  80        if (vdso_data.clock_mode != VDSO_CLOCK_NONE) {
  81                vdso_data.cs_mult = tk->tkr_mono.mult;
  82                vdso_data.cs_cycle_last = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last;
  83                vdso_data.cs_mask = tk->tkr_mono.mask;
  84        }
  85
  86        vdso_data_write_end(&vdso_data);
  87}
  88
  89void update_vsyscall_tz(void)
  90{
  91        if (vdso_data.clock_mode != VDSO_CLOCK_NONE) {
  92                vdso_data.tz_minuteswest = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest;
  93                vdso_data.tz_dsttime = sys_tz.tz_dsttime;
  94        }
  95}
  96
  97static unsigned long vdso_base(void)
  98{
  99        unsigned long base;
 100
 101        /* Skip the delay slot emulation page */
 102        base = STACK_TOP + PAGE_SIZE;
 103
 104        if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) {
 105                base += get_random_int() & (VDSO_RANDOMIZE_SIZE - 1);
 106                base = PAGE_ALIGN(base);
 107        }
 108
 109        return base;
 110}
 111
 112int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
 113{
 114        struct mips_vdso_image *image = current->thread.abi->vdso;
 115        struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 116        unsigned long gic_size, vvar_size, size, base, data_addr, vdso_addr, gic_pfn;
 117        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 118        int ret;
 119
 120        if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem))
 121                return -EINTR;
 122
 123        /* Map delay slot emulation page */
 124        base = mmap_region(NULL, STACK_TOP, PAGE_SIZE,
 125                           VM_READ | VM_EXEC |
 126                           VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC,
 127                           0, NULL);
 128        if (IS_ERR_VALUE(base)) {
 129                ret = base;
 130                goto out;
 131        }
 132
 133        /*
 134         * Determine total area size. This includes the VDSO data itself, the
 135         * data page, and the GIC user page if present. Always create a mapping
 136         * for the GIC user area if the GIC is present regardless of whether it
 137         * is the current clocksource, in case it comes into use later on. We
 138         * only map a page even though the total area is 64K, as we only need
 139         * the counter registers at the start.
 140         */
 141        gic_size = mips_gic_present() ? PAGE_SIZE : 0;
 142        vvar_size = gic_size + PAGE_SIZE;
 143        size = vvar_size + image->size;
 144
 145        /*
 146         * Find a region that's large enough for us to perform the
 147         * colour-matching alignment below.
 148         */
 149        if (cpu_has_dc_aliases)
 150                size += shm_align_mask + 1;
 151
 152        base = get_unmapped_area(NULL, vdso_base(), size, 0, 0);
 153        if (IS_ERR_VALUE(base)) {
 154                ret = base;
 155                goto out;
 156        }
 157
 158        /*
 159         * If we suffer from dcache aliasing, ensure that the VDSO data page
 160         * mapping is coloured the same as the kernel's mapping of that memory.
 161         * This ensures that when the kernel updates the VDSO data userland
 162         * will observe it without requiring cache invalidations.
 163         */
 164        if (cpu_has_dc_aliases) {
 165                base = __ALIGN_MASK(base, shm_align_mask);
 166                base += ((unsigned long)&vdso_data - gic_size) & shm_align_mask;
 167        }
 168
 169        data_addr = base + gic_size;
 170        vdso_addr = data_addr + PAGE_SIZE;
 171
 172        vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, base, vvar_size,
 173                                       VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD,
 174                                       &vdso_vvar_mapping);
 175        if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
 176                ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
 177                goto out;
 178        }
 179
 180        /* Map GIC user page. */
 181        if (gic_size) {
 182                gic_pfn = virt_to_phys(mips_gic_base + MIPS_GIC_USER_OFS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 183
 184                ret = io_remap_pfn_range(vma, base, gic_pfn, gic_size,
 185                                         pgprot_noncached(PAGE_READONLY));
 186                if (ret)
 187                        goto out;
 188        }
 189
 190        /* Map data page. */
 191        ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, data_addr,
 192                              virt_to_phys(&vdso_data) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 193                              PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_READONLY);
 194        if (ret)
 195                goto out;
 196
 197        /* Map VDSO image. */
 198        vma = _install_special_mapping(mm, vdso_addr, image->size,
 199                                       VM_READ | VM_EXEC |
 200                                       VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE | VM_MAYEXEC,
 201                                       &image->mapping);
 202        if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
 203                ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
 204                goto out;
 205        }
 206
 207        mm->context.vdso = (void *)vdso_addr;
 208        ret = 0;
 209
 210out:
 211        up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 212        return ret;
 213}
 214