linux/arch/openrisc/kernel/process.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * OpenRISC process.c
   4 *
   5 * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
   6 * others.  All original copyrights apply as per the original source
   7 * declaration.
   8 *
   9 * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
  10 * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
  11 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
  12 *
  13 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling...
  14 */
  15
  16#define __KERNEL_SYSCALLS__
  17#include <stdarg.h>
  18
  19#include <linux/errno.h>
  20#include <linux/sched.h>
  21#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
  22#include <linux/sched/task.h>
  23#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  24#include <linux/kernel.h>
  25#include <linux/export.h>
  26#include <linux/mm.h>
  27#include <linux/stddef.h>
  28#include <linux/unistd.h>
  29#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  30#include <linux/slab.h>
  31#include <linux/elfcore.h>
  32#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  33#include <linux/delay.h>
  34#include <linux/init_task.h>
  35#include <linux/mqueue.h>
  36#include <linux/fs.h>
  37
  38#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  39#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  40#include <asm/io.h>
  41#include <asm/processor.h>
  42#include <asm/spr_defs.h>
  43
  44#include <linux/smp.h>
  45
  46/*
  47 * Pointer to Current thread info structure.
  48 *
  49 * Used at user space -> kernel transitions.
  50 */
  51struct thread_info *current_thread_info_set[NR_CPUS] = { &init_thread_info, };
  52
  53void machine_restart(void)
  54{
  55        printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE RESTART ***\n");
  56        __asm__("l.nop 1");
  57}
  58
  59/*
  60 * Similar to machine_power_off, but don't shut off power.  Add code
  61 * here to freeze the system for e.g. post-mortem debug purpose when
  62 * possible.  This halt has nothing to do with the idle halt.
  63 */
  64void machine_halt(void)
  65{
  66        printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE HALT ***\n");
  67        __asm__("l.nop 1");
  68}
  69
  70/* If or when software power-off is implemented, add code here.  */
  71void machine_power_off(void)
  72{
  73        printk(KERN_INFO "*** MACHINE POWER OFF ***\n");
  74        __asm__("l.nop 1");
  75}
  76
  77/*
  78 * Send the doze signal to the cpu if available.
  79 * Make sure, that all interrupts are enabled
  80 */
  81void arch_cpu_idle(void)
  82{
  83        local_irq_enable();
  84        if (mfspr(SPR_UPR) & SPR_UPR_PMP)
  85                mtspr(SPR_PMR, mfspr(SPR_PMR) | SPR_PMR_DME);
  86}
  87
  88void (*pm_power_off) (void) = machine_power_off;
  89EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
  90
  91/*
  92 * When a process does an "exec", machine state like FPU and debug
  93 * registers need to be reset.  This is a hook function for that.
  94 * Currently we don't have any such state to reset, so this is empty.
  95 */
  96void flush_thread(void)
  97{
  98}
  99
 100void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
 101{
 102        extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
 103
 104        show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
 105        /* __PHX__ cleanup this mess */
 106        show_registers(regs);
 107}
 108
 109void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
 110{
 111}
 112
 113/*
 114 * Copy the thread-specific (arch specific) info from the current
 115 * process to the new one p
 116 */
 117extern asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
 118
 119/*
 120 * copy_thread
 121 * @clone_flags: flags
 122 * @usp: user stack pointer or fn for kernel thread
 123 * @arg: arg to fn for kernel thread; always NULL for userspace thread
 124 * @p: the newly created task
 125 * @regs: CPU context to copy for userspace thread; always NULL for kthread
 126 *
 127 * At the top of a newly initialized kernel stack are two stacked pt_reg
 128 * structures.  The first (topmost) is the userspace context of the thread.
 129 * The second is the kernelspace context of the thread.
 130 *
 131 * A kernel thread will not be returning to userspace, so the topmost pt_regs
 132 * struct can be uninitialized; it _does_ need to exist, though, because
 133 * a kernel thread can become a userspace thread by doing a kernel_execve, in
 134 * which case the topmost context will be initialized and used for 'returning'
 135 * to userspace.
 136 *
 137 * The second pt_reg struct needs to be initialized to 'return' to
 138 * ret_from_fork.  A kernel thread will need to set r20 to the address of
 139 * a function to call into (with arg in r22); userspace threads need to set
 140 * r20 to NULL in which case ret_from_fork will just continue a return to
 141 * userspace.
 142 *
 143 * A kernel thread 'fn' may return; this is effectively what happens when
 144 * kernel_execve is called.  In that case, the userspace pt_regs must have
 145 * been initialized (which kernel_execve takes care of, see start_thread
 146 * below); ret_from_fork will then continue its execution causing the
 147 * 'kernel thread' to return to userspace as a userspace thread.
 148 */
 149
 150int
 151copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
 152            unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
 153{
 154        struct pt_regs *userregs;
 155        struct pt_regs *kregs;
 156        unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
 157        unsigned long top_of_kernel_stack;
 158
 159        top_of_kernel_stack = sp;
 160
 161        /* Locate userspace context on stack... */
 162        sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;     /* redzone */
 163        sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
 164        userregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
 165
 166        /* ...and kernel context */
 167        sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;     /* redzone */
 168        sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
 169        kregs = (struct pt_regs *)sp;
 170
 171        if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
 172                memset(kregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 173                kregs->gpr[20] = usp; /* fn, kernel thread */
 174                kregs->gpr[22] = arg;
 175        } else {
 176                *userregs = *current_pt_regs();
 177
 178                if (usp)
 179                        userregs->sp = usp;
 180
 181                /*
 182                 * For CLONE_SETTLS set "tp" (r10) to the TLS pointer passed to sys_clone.
 183                 *
 184                 * The kernel entry is:
 185                 *      int clone (long flags, void *child_stack, int *parent_tid,
 186                 *              int *child_tid, struct void *tls)
 187                 *
 188                 * This makes the source r7 in the kernel registers.
 189                 */
 190                if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
 191                        userregs->gpr[10] = userregs->gpr[7];
 192
 193                userregs->gpr[11] = 0;  /* Result from fork() */
 194
 195                kregs->gpr[20] = 0;     /* Userspace thread */
 196        }
 197
 198        /*
 199         * _switch wants the kernel stack page in pt_regs->sp so that it
 200         * can restore it to thread_info->ksp... see _switch for details.
 201         */
 202        kregs->sp = top_of_kernel_stack;
 203        kregs->gpr[9] = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
 204
 205        task_thread_info(p)->ksp = (unsigned long)kregs;
 206
 207        return 0;
 208}
 209
 210/*
 211 * Set up a thread for executing a new program
 212 */
 213void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
 214{
 215        unsigned long sr = mfspr(SPR_SR) & ~SPR_SR_SM;
 216
 217        memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
 218
 219        regs->pc = pc;
 220        regs->sr = sr;
 221        regs->sp = sp;
 222}
 223
 224/* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.  */
 225int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t * fpu)
 226{
 227        /* TODO */
 228        return 0;
 229}
 230
 231extern struct thread_info *_switch(struct thread_info *old_ti,
 232                                   struct thread_info *new_ti);
 233extern int lwa_flag;
 234
 235struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *old,
 236                                struct task_struct *new)
 237{
 238        struct task_struct *last;
 239        struct thread_info *new_ti, *old_ti;
 240        unsigned long flags;
 241
 242        local_irq_save(flags);
 243
 244        /* current_set is an array of saved current pointers
 245         * (one for each cpu). we need them at user->kernel transition,
 246         * while we save them at kernel->user transition
 247         */
 248        new_ti = new->stack;
 249        old_ti = old->stack;
 250
 251        lwa_flag = 0;
 252
 253        current_thread_info_set[smp_processor_id()] = new_ti;
 254        last = (_switch(old_ti, new_ti))->task;
 255
 256        local_irq_restore(flags);
 257
 258        return last;
 259}
 260
 261/*
 262 * Write out registers in core dump format, as defined by the
 263 * struct user_regs_struct
 264 */
 265void dump_elf_thread(elf_greg_t *dest, struct pt_regs* regs)
 266{
 267        dest[0] = 0; /* r0 */
 268        memcpy(dest+1, regs->gpr+1, 31*sizeof(unsigned long));
 269        dest[32] = regs->pc;
 270        dest[33] = regs->sr;
 271        dest[34] = 0;
 272        dest[35] = 0;
 273}
 274
 275unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
 276{
 277        /* TODO */
 278
 279        return 0;
 280}
 281