linux/arch/openrisc/kernel/setup.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * OpenRISC setup.c
   4 *
   5 * Linux architectural port borrowing liberally from similar works of
   6 * others.  All original copyrights apply as per the original source
   7 * declaration.
   8 *
   9 * Modifications for the OpenRISC architecture:
  10 * Copyright (C) 2003 Matjaz Breskvar <phoenix@bsemi.com>
  11 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
  12 *
  13 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/errno.h>
  17#include <linux/sched.h>
  18#include <linux/kernel.h>
  19#include <linux/mm.h>
  20#include <linux/stddef.h>
  21#include <linux/unistd.h>
  22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  23#include <linux/slab.h>
  24#include <linux/tty.h>
  25#include <linux/ioport.h>
  26#include <linux/delay.h>
  27#include <linux/console.h>
  28#include <linux/init.h>
  29#include <linux/memblock.h>
  30#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  31#include <linux/serial.h>
  32#include <linux/initrd.h>
  33#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
  34#include <linux/of.h>
  35#include <linux/device.h>
  36
  37#include <asm/sections.h>
  38#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  39#include <asm/types.h>
  40#include <asm/setup.h>
  41#include <asm/io.h>
  42#include <asm/cpuinfo.h>
  43#include <asm/delay.h>
  44
  45#include "vmlinux.h"
  46
  47static void __init setup_memory(void)
  48{
  49        unsigned long ram_start_pfn;
  50        unsigned long ram_end_pfn;
  51        phys_addr_t memory_start, memory_end;
  52        struct memblock_region *region;
  53
  54        memory_end = memory_start = 0;
  55
  56        /* Find main memory where is the kernel, we assume its the only one */
  57        for_each_memblock(memory, region) {
  58                memory_start = region->base;
  59                memory_end = region->base + region->size;
  60                printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Memory: 0x%x-0x%x\n", __func__,
  61                       memory_start, memory_end);
  62        }
  63
  64        if (!memory_end) {
  65                panic("No memory!");
  66        }
  67
  68        ram_start_pfn = PFN_UP(memory_start);
  69        ram_end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
  70
  71        /* setup bootmem globals (we use no_bootmem, but mm still depends on this) */
  72        min_low_pfn = ram_start_pfn;
  73        max_low_pfn = ram_end_pfn;
  74        max_pfn = ram_end_pfn;
  75
  76        /*
  77         * initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only).
  78         *
  79         * This makes the memory from the end of the kernel to the end of
  80         * RAM usable.
  81         */
  82        memblock_reserve(__pa(_stext), _end - _stext);
  83
  84        early_init_fdt_reserve_self();
  85        early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
  86
  87        memblock_dump_all();
  88}
  89
  90struct cpuinfo_or1k cpuinfo_or1k[NR_CPUS];
  91
  92static void print_cpuinfo(void)
  93{
  94        unsigned long upr = mfspr(SPR_UPR);
  95        unsigned long vr = mfspr(SPR_VR);
  96        unsigned int version;
  97        unsigned int revision;
  98        struct cpuinfo_or1k *cpuinfo = &cpuinfo_or1k[smp_processor_id()];
  99
 100        version = (vr & SPR_VR_VER) >> 24;
 101        revision = (vr & SPR_VR_REV);
 102
 103        printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: OpenRISC-%x (revision %d) @%d MHz\n",
 104               version, revision, cpuinfo->clock_frequency / 1000000);
 105
 106        if (!(upr & SPR_UPR_UP)) {
 107                printk(KERN_INFO
 108                       "-- no UPR register... unable to detect configuration\n");
 109                return;
 110        }
 111
 112        if (upr & SPR_UPR_DCP)
 113                printk(KERN_INFO
 114                       "-- dcache: %4d bytes total, %2d bytes/line, %d way(s)\n",
 115                       cpuinfo->dcache_size, cpuinfo->dcache_block_size,
 116                       cpuinfo->dcache_ways);
 117        else
 118                printk(KERN_INFO "-- dcache disabled\n");
 119        if (upr & SPR_UPR_ICP)
 120                printk(KERN_INFO
 121                       "-- icache: %4d bytes total, %2d bytes/line, %d way(s)\n",
 122                       cpuinfo->icache_size, cpuinfo->icache_block_size,
 123                       cpuinfo->icache_ways);
 124        else
 125                printk(KERN_INFO "-- icache disabled\n");
 126
 127        if (upr & SPR_UPR_DMP)
 128                printk(KERN_INFO "-- dmmu: %4d entries, %lu way(s)\n",
 129                       1 << ((mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
 130                       1 + (mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTW));
 131        if (upr & SPR_UPR_IMP)
 132                printk(KERN_INFO "-- immu: %4d entries, %lu way(s)\n",
 133                       1 << ((mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
 134                       1 + (mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTW));
 135
 136        printk(KERN_INFO "-- additional features:\n");
 137        if (upr & SPR_UPR_DUP)
 138                printk(KERN_INFO "-- debug unit\n");
 139        if (upr & SPR_UPR_PCUP)
 140                printk(KERN_INFO "-- performance counters\n");
 141        if (upr & SPR_UPR_PMP)
 142                printk(KERN_INFO "-- power management\n");
 143        if (upr & SPR_UPR_PICP)
 144                printk(KERN_INFO "-- PIC\n");
 145        if (upr & SPR_UPR_TTP)
 146                printk(KERN_INFO "-- timer\n");
 147        if (upr & SPR_UPR_CUP)
 148                printk(KERN_INFO "-- custom unit(s)\n");
 149}
 150
 151static struct device_node *setup_find_cpu_node(int cpu)
 152{
 153        u32 hwid;
 154        struct device_node *cpun;
 155
 156        for_each_of_cpu_node(cpun) {
 157                if (of_property_read_u32(cpun, "reg", &hwid))
 158                        continue;
 159                if (hwid == cpu)
 160                        return cpun;
 161        }
 162
 163        return NULL;
 164}
 165
 166void __init setup_cpuinfo(void)
 167{
 168        struct device_node *cpu;
 169        unsigned long iccfgr, dccfgr;
 170        unsigned long cache_set_size;
 171        int cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
 172        struct cpuinfo_or1k *cpuinfo = &cpuinfo_or1k[cpu_id];
 173
 174        cpu = setup_find_cpu_node(cpu_id);
 175        if (!cpu)
 176                panic("Couldn't find CPU%d in device tree...\n", cpu_id);
 177
 178        iccfgr = mfspr(SPR_ICCFGR);
 179        cpuinfo->icache_ways = 1 << (iccfgr & SPR_ICCFGR_NCW);
 180        cache_set_size = 1 << ((iccfgr & SPR_ICCFGR_NCS) >> 3);
 181        cpuinfo->icache_block_size = 16 << ((iccfgr & SPR_ICCFGR_CBS) >> 7);
 182        cpuinfo->icache_size =
 183            cache_set_size * cpuinfo->icache_ways * cpuinfo->icache_block_size;
 184
 185        dccfgr = mfspr(SPR_DCCFGR);
 186        cpuinfo->dcache_ways = 1 << (dccfgr & SPR_DCCFGR_NCW);
 187        cache_set_size = 1 << ((dccfgr & SPR_DCCFGR_NCS) >> 3);
 188        cpuinfo->dcache_block_size = 16 << ((dccfgr & SPR_DCCFGR_CBS) >> 7);
 189        cpuinfo->dcache_size =
 190            cache_set_size * cpuinfo->dcache_ways * cpuinfo->dcache_block_size;
 191
 192        if (of_property_read_u32(cpu, "clock-frequency",
 193                                 &cpuinfo->clock_frequency)) {
 194                printk(KERN_WARNING
 195                       "Device tree missing CPU 'clock-frequency' parameter."
 196                       "Assuming frequency 25MHZ"
 197                       "This is probably not what you want.");
 198        }
 199
 200        cpuinfo->coreid = mfspr(SPR_COREID);
 201
 202        of_node_put(cpu);
 203
 204        print_cpuinfo();
 205}
 206
 207/**
 208 * or32_early_setup
 209 *
 210 * Handles the pointer to the device tree that this kernel is to use
 211 * for establishing the available platform devices.
 212 *
 213 * Falls back on built-in device tree in case null pointer is passed.
 214 */
 215
 216void __init or32_early_setup(void *fdt)
 217{
 218        if (fdt)
 219                pr_info("FDT at %p\n", fdt);
 220        else {
 221                fdt = __dtb_start;
 222                pr_info("Compiled-in FDT at %p\n", fdt);
 223        }
 224        early_init_devtree(fdt);
 225}
 226
 227static inline unsigned long extract_value_bits(unsigned long reg,
 228                                               short bit_nr, short width)
 229{
 230        return (reg >> bit_nr) & (0 << width);
 231}
 232
 233static inline unsigned long extract_value(unsigned long reg, unsigned long mask)
 234{
 235        while (!(mask & 0x1)) {
 236                reg = reg >> 1;
 237                mask = mask >> 1;
 238        }
 239        return mask & reg;
 240}
 241
 242void __init detect_unit_config(unsigned long upr, unsigned long mask,
 243                               char *text, void (*func) (void))
 244{
 245        if (text != NULL)
 246                printk("%s", text);
 247
 248        if (upr & mask) {
 249                if (func != NULL)
 250                        func();
 251                else
 252                        printk("present\n");
 253        } else
 254                printk("not present\n");
 255}
 256
 257/*
 258 * calibrate_delay
 259 *
 260 * Lightweight calibrate_delay implementation that calculates loops_per_jiffy
 261 * from the clock frequency passed in via the device tree
 262 *
 263 */
 264
 265void calibrate_delay(void)
 266{
 267        const int *val;
 268        struct device_node *cpu = setup_find_cpu_node(smp_processor_id());
 269
 270        val = of_get_property(cpu, "clock-frequency", NULL);
 271        if (!val)
 272                panic("no cpu 'clock-frequency' parameter in device tree");
 273        loops_per_jiffy = *val / HZ;
 274        pr_cont("%lu.%02lu BogoMIPS (lpj=%lu)\n",
 275                loops_per_jiffy / (500000 / HZ),
 276                (loops_per_jiffy / (5000 / HZ)) % 100, loops_per_jiffy);
 277}
 278
 279void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 280{
 281        unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
 282
 283        setup_cpuinfo();
 284
 285#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 286        smp_init_cpus();
 287#endif
 288
 289        /* process 1's initial memory region is the kernel code/data */
 290        init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long)_stext;
 291        init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long)_etext;
 292        init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long)_edata;
 293        init_mm.brk = (unsigned long)_end;
 294
 295#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 296        initrd_start = (unsigned long)&__initrd_start;
 297        initrd_end = (unsigned long)&__initrd_end;
 298        if (initrd_start == initrd_end) {
 299                initrd_start = 0;
 300                initrd_end = 0;
 301        }
 302        initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
 303#endif
 304
 305        /* setup memblock allocator */
 306        setup_memory();
 307
 308        /* paging_init() sets up the MMU and marks all pages as reserved */
 309        paging_init();
 310
 311#if defined(CONFIG_VT) && defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
 312        if (!conswitchp)
 313                conswitchp = &dummy_con;
 314#endif
 315
 316        *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
 317
 318        printk(KERN_INFO "OpenRISC Linux -- http://openrisc.io\n");
 319}
 320
 321static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 322{
 323        unsigned int vr, cpucfgr;
 324        unsigned int avr;
 325        unsigned int version;
 326        struct cpuinfo_or1k *cpuinfo = v;
 327
 328        vr = mfspr(SPR_VR);
 329        cpucfgr = mfspr(SPR_CPUCFGR);
 330
 331#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 332        seq_printf(m, "processor\t\t: %d\n", cpuinfo->coreid);
 333#endif
 334        if (vr & SPR_VR_UVRP) {
 335                vr = mfspr(SPR_VR2);
 336                version = vr & SPR_VR2_VER;
 337                avr = mfspr(SPR_AVR);
 338                seq_printf(m, "cpu architecture\t: "
 339                           "OpenRISC 1000 (%d.%d-rev%d)\n",
 340                           (avr >> 24) & 0xff,
 341                           (avr >> 16) & 0xff,
 342                           (avr >> 8) & 0xff);
 343                seq_printf(m, "cpu implementation id\t: 0x%x\n",
 344                           (vr & SPR_VR2_CPUID) >> 24);
 345                seq_printf(m, "cpu version\t\t: 0x%x\n", version);
 346        } else {
 347                version = (vr & SPR_VR_VER) >> 24;
 348                seq_printf(m, "cpu\t\t\t: OpenRISC-%x\n", version);
 349                seq_printf(m, "revision\t\t: %d\n", vr & SPR_VR_REV);
 350        }
 351        seq_printf(m, "frequency\t\t: %ld\n", loops_per_jiffy * HZ);
 352        seq_printf(m, "dcache size\t\t: %d bytes\n", cpuinfo->dcache_size);
 353        seq_printf(m, "dcache block size\t: %d bytes\n",
 354                   cpuinfo->dcache_block_size);
 355        seq_printf(m, "dcache ways\t\t: %d\n", cpuinfo->dcache_ways);
 356        seq_printf(m, "icache size\t\t: %d bytes\n", cpuinfo->icache_size);
 357        seq_printf(m, "icache block size\t: %d bytes\n",
 358                   cpuinfo->icache_block_size);
 359        seq_printf(m, "icache ways\t\t: %d\n", cpuinfo->icache_ways);
 360        seq_printf(m, "immu\t\t\t: %d entries, %lu ways\n",
 361                   1 << ((mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
 362                   1 + (mfspr(SPR_DMMUCFGR) & SPR_DMMUCFGR_NTW));
 363        seq_printf(m, "dmmu\t\t\t: %d entries, %lu ways\n",
 364                   1 << ((mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTS) >> 2),
 365                   1 + (mfspr(SPR_IMMUCFGR) & SPR_IMMUCFGR_NTW));
 366        seq_printf(m, "bogomips\t\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
 367                   (loops_per_jiffy * HZ) / 500000,
 368                   ((loops_per_jiffy * HZ) / 5000) % 100);
 369
 370        seq_puts(m, "features\t\t: ");
 371        seq_printf(m, "%s ", cpucfgr & SPR_CPUCFGR_OB32S ? "orbis32" : "");
 372        seq_printf(m, "%s ", cpucfgr & SPR_CPUCFGR_OB64S ? "orbis64" : "");
 373        seq_printf(m, "%s ", cpucfgr & SPR_CPUCFGR_OF32S ? "orfpx32" : "");
 374        seq_printf(m, "%s ", cpucfgr & SPR_CPUCFGR_OF64S ? "orfpx64" : "");
 375        seq_printf(m, "%s ", cpucfgr & SPR_CPUCFGR_OV64S ? "orvdx64" : "");
 376        seq_puts(m, "\n");
 377
 378        seq_puts(m, "\n");
 379
 380        return 0;
 381}
 382
 383static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 384{
 385        *pos = cpumask_next(*pos - 1, cpu_online_mask);
 386        if ((*pos) < nr_cpu_ids)
 387                return &cpuinfo_or1k[*pos];
 388        return NULL;
 389}
 390
 391static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 392{
 393        (*pos)++;
 394        return c_start(m, pos);
 395}
 396
 397static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 398{
 399}
 400
 401const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
 402        .start = c_start,
 403        .next = c_next,
 404        .stop = c_stop,
 405        .show = show_cpuinfo,
 406};
 407