linux/arch/parisc/kernel/smp.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3** SMP Support
   4**
   5** Copyright (C) 1999 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
   6** Copyright (C) 1999 David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
   7** Copyright (C) 2001,2004 Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
   8** 
   9** Lots of stuff stolen from arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c
  10** ...and then parisc stole from arch/ia64/kernel/smp.c. Thanks David! :^)
  11**
  12** Thanks to John Curry and Ullas Ponnadi. I learned a lot from their work.
  13** -grant (1/12/2001)
  14**
  15*/
  16#include <linux/types.h>
  17#include <linux/spinlock.h>
  18
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/module.h>
  21#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
  22#include <linux/init.h>
  23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  24#include <linux/smp.h>
  25#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  26#include <linux/mm.h>
  27#include <linux/err.h>
  28#include <linux/delay.h>
  29#include <linux/bitops.h>
  30#include <linux/ftrace.h>
  31#include <linux/cpu.h>
  32
  33#include <linux/atomic.h>
  34#include <asm/current.h>
  35#include <asm/delay.h>
  36#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  37
  38#include <asm/io.h>
  39#include <asm/irq.h>            /* for CPU_IRQ_REGION and friends */
  40#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  41#include <asm/page.h>
  42#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  43#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  44#include <asm/processor.h>
  45#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  46#include <asm/unistd.h>
  47#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  48
  49#undef DEBUG_SMP
  50#ifdef DEBUG_SMP
  51static int smp_debug_lvl = 0;
  52#define smp_debug(lvl, printargs...)            \
  53                if (lvl >= smp_debug_lvl)       \
  54                        printk(printargs);
  55#else
  56#define smp_debug(lvl, ...)     do { } while(0)
  57#endif /* DEBUG_SMP */
  58
  59volatile struct task_struct *smp_init_current_idle_task;
  60
  61/* track which CPU is booting */
  62static volatile int cpu_now_booting;
  63
  64static int parisc_max_cpus = 1;
  65
  66static DEFINE_PER_CPU(spinlock_t, ipi_lock);
  67
  68enum ipi_message_type {
  69        IPI_NOP=0,
  70        IPI_RESCHEDULE=1,
  71        IPI_CALL_FUNC,
  72        IPI_CPU_START,
  73        IPI_CPU_STOP,
  74        IPI_CPU_TEST
  75};
  76
  77
  78/********** SMP inter processor interrupt and communication routines */
  79
  80#undef PER_CPU_IRQ_REGION
  81#ifdef PER_CPU_IRQ_REGION
  82/* XXX REVISIT Ignore for now.
  83**    *May* need this "hook" to register IPI handler
  84**    once we have perCPU ExtIntr switch tables.
  85*/
  86static void
  87ipi_init(int cpuid)
  88{
  89#error verify IRQ_OFFSET(IPI_IRQ) is ipi_interrupt() in new IRQ region
  90
  91        if(cpu_online(cpuid) )
  92        {
  93                switch_to_idle_task(current);
  94        }
  95
  96        return;
  97}
  98#endif
  99
 100
 101/*
 102** Yoink this CPU from the runnable list... 
 103**
 104*/
 105static void
 106halt_processor(void) 
 107{
 108        /* REVISIT : redirect I/O Interrupts to another CPU? */
 109        /* REVISIT : does PM *know* this CPU isn't available? */
 110        set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);
 111        local_irq_disable();
 112        for (;;)
 113                ;
 114}
 115
 116
 117irqreturn_t __irq_entry
 118ipi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) 
 119{
 120        int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 121        struct cpuinfo_parisc *p = &per_cpu(cpu_data, this_cpu);
 122        unsigned long ops;
 123        unsigned long flags;
 124
 125        for (;;) {
 126                spinlock_t *lock = &per_cpu(ipi_lock, this_cpu);
 127                spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
 128                ops = p->pending_ipi;
 129                p->pending_ipi = 0;
 130                spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
 131
 132                mb(); /* Order bit clearing and data access. */
 133
 134                if (!ops)
 135                    break;
 136
 137                while (ops) {
 138                        unsigned long which = ffz(~ops);
 139
 140                        ops &= ~(1 << which);
 141
 142                        switch (which) {
 143                        case IPI_NOP:
 144                                smp_debug(100, KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d IPI_NOP\n", this_cpu);
 145                                break;
 146                                
 147                        case IPI_RESCHEDULE:
 148                                smp_debug(100, KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d IPI_RESCHEDULE\n", this_cpu);
 149                                inc_irq_stat(irq_resched_count);
 150                                scheduler_ipi();
 151                                break;
 152
 153                        case IPI_CALL_FUNC:
 154                                smp_debug(100, KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d IPI_CALL_FUNC\n", this_cpu);
 155                                inc_irq_stat(irq_call_count);
 156                                generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
 157                                break;
 158
 159                        case IPI_CPU_START:
 160                                smp_debug(100, KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d IPI_CPU_START\n", this_cpu);
 161                                break;
 162
 163                        case IPI_CPU_STOP:
 164                                smp_debug(100, KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d IPI_CPU_STOP\n", this_cpu);
 165                                halt_processor();
 166                                break;
 167
 168                        case IPI_CPU_TEST:
 169                                smp_debug(100, KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d is alive!\n", this_cpu);
 170                                break;
 171
 172                        default:
 173                                printk(KERN_CRIT "Unknown IPI num on CPU%d: %lu\n",
 174                                        this_cpu, which);
 175                                return IRQ_NONE;
 176                        } /* Switch */
 177                /* let in any pending interrupts */
 178                local_irq_enable();
 179                local_irq_disable();
 180                } /* while (ops) */
 181        }
 182        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 183}
 184
 185
 186static inline void
 187ipi_send(int cpu, enum ipi_message_type op)
 188{
 189        struct cpuinfo_parisc *p = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu);
 190        spinlock_t *lock = &per_cpu(ipi_lock, cpu);
 191        unsigned long flags;
 192
 193        spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
 194        p->pending_ipi |= 1 << op;
 195        gsc_writel(IPI_IRQ - CPU_IRQ_BASE, p->hpa);
 196        spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
 197}
 198
 199static void
 200send_IPI_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, enum ipi_message_type op)
 201{
 202        int cpu;
 203
 204        for_each_cpu(cpu, mask)
 205                ipi_send(cpu, op);
 206}
 207
 208static inline void
 209send_IPI_single(int dest_cpu, enum ipi_message_type op)
 210{
 211        BUG_ON(dest_cpu == NO_PROC_ID);
 212
 213        ipi_send(dest_cpu, op);
 214}
 215
 216static inline void
 217send_IPI_allbutself(enum ipi_message_type op)
 218{
 219        int i;
 220        
 221        for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 222                if (i != smp_processor_id())
 223                        send_IPI_single(i, op);
 224        }
 225}
 226
 227
 228inline void 
 229smp_send_stop(void)     { send_IPI_allbutself(IPI_CPU_STOP); }
 230
 231void 
 232smp_send_reschedule(int cpu) { send_IPI_single(cpu, IPI_RESCHEDULE); }
 233
 234void
 235smp_send_all_nop(void)
 236{
 237        send_IPI_allbutself(IPI_NOP);
 238}
 239
 240void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask)
 241{
 242        send_IPI_mask(mask, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
 243}
 244
 245void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
 246{
 247        send_IPI_single(cpu, IPI_CALL_FUNC);
 248}
 249
 250/*
 251 * Called by secondaries to update state and initialize CPU registers.
 252 */
 253static void __init
 254smp_cpu_init(int cpunum)
 255{
 256        extern void init_IRQ(void);    /* arch/parisc/kernel/irq.c */
 257        extern void start_cpu_itimer(void); /* arch/parisc/kernel/time.c */
 258
 259        /* Set modes and Enable floating point coprocessor */
 260        init_per_cpu(cpunum);
 261
 262        disable_sr_hashing();
 263
 264        mb();
 265
 266        /* Well, support 2.4 linux scheme as well. */
 267        if (cpu_online(cpunum)) {
 268                extern void machine_halt(void); /* arch/parisc.../process.c */
 269
 270                printk(KERN_CRIT "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpunum);
 271                machine_halt();
 272        }
 273
 274        notify_cpu_starting(cpunum);
 275
 276        set_cpu_online(cpunum, true);
 277
 278        /* Initialise the idle task for this CPU */
 279        mmgrab(&init_mm);
 280        current->active_mm = &init_mm;
 281        BUG_ON(current->mm);
 282        enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current);
 283
 284        init_IRQ();   /* make sure no IRQs are enabled or pending */
 285        start_cpu_itimer();
 286}
 287
 288
 289/*
 290 * Slaves start using C here. Indirectly called from smp_slave_stext.
 291 * Do what start_kernel() and main() do for boot strap processor (aka monarch)
 292 */
 293void __init smp_callin(unsigned long pdce_proc)
 294{
 295        int slave_id = cpu_now_booting;
 296
 297#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 298        WARN_ON(((unsigned long)(PAGE0->mem_pdc_hi) << 32
 299                        | PAGE0->mem_pdc) != pdce_proc);
 300#endif
 301
 302        smp_cpu_init(slave_id);
 303        preempt_disable();
 304
 305        flush_cache_all_local(); /* start with known state */
 306        flush_tlb_all_local(NULL);
 307
 308        local_irq_enable();  /* Interrupts have been off until now */
 309
 310        cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);
 311
 312        /* NOTREACHED */
 313        panic("smp_callin() AAAAaaaaahhhh....\n");
 314}
 315
 316/*
 317 * Bring one cpu online.
 318 */
 319int smp_boot_one_cpu(int cpuid, struct task_struct *idle)
 320{
 321        const struct cpuinfo_parisc *p = &per_cpu(cpu_data, cpuid);
 322        long timeout;
 323
 324        task_thread_info(idle)->cpu = cpuid;
 325
 326        /* Let _start know what logical CPU we're booting
 327        ** (offset into init_tasks[],cpu_data[])
 328        */
 329        cpu_now_booting = cpuid;
 330
 331        /* 
 332        ** boot strap code needs to know the task address since
 333        ** it also contains the process stack.
 334        */
 335        smp_init_current_idle_task = idle ;
 336        mb();
 337
 338        printk(KERN_INFO "Releasing cpu %d now, hpa=%lx\n", cpuid, p->hpa);
 339
 340        /*
 341        ** This gets PDC to release the CPU from a very tight loop.
 342        **
 343        ** From the PA-RISC 2.0 Firmware Architecture Reference Specification:
 344        ** "The MEM_RENDEZ vector specifies the location of OS_RENDEZ which 
 345        ** is executed after receiving the rendezvous signal (an interrupt to 
 346        ** EIR{0}). MEM_RENDEZ is valid only when it is nonzero and the 
 347        ** contents of memory are valid."
 348        */
 349        gsc_writel(TIMER_IRQ - CPU_IRQ_BASE, p->hpa);
 350        mb();
 351
 352        /* 
 353         * OK, wait a bit for that CPU to finish staggering about. 
 354         * Slave will set a bit when it reaches smp_cpu_init().
 355         * Once the "monarch CPU" sees the bit change, it can move on.
 356         */
 357        for (timeout = 0; timeout < 10000; timeout++) {
 358                if(cpu_online(cpuid)) {
 359                        /* Which implies Slave has started up */
 360                        cpu_now_booting = 0;
 361                        smp_init_current_idle_task = NULL;
 362                        goto alive ;
 363                }
 364                udelay(100);
 365                barrier();
 366        }
 367        printk(KERN_CRIT "SMP: CPU:%d is stuck.\n", cpuid);
 368        return -1;
 369
 370alive:
 371        /* Remember the Slave data */
 372        smp_debug(100, KERN_DEBUG "SMP: CPU:%d came alive after %ld _us\n",
 373                cpuid, timeout * 100);
 374        return 0;
 375}
 376
 377void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
 378{
 379        int bootstrap_processor = per_cpu(cpu_data, 0).cpuid;
 380
 381        /* Setup BSP mappings */
 382        printk(KERN_INFO "SMP: bootstrap CPU ID is %d\n", bootstrap_processor);
 383
 384        set_cpu_online(bootstrap_processor, true);
 385        set_cpu_present(bootstrap_processor, true);
 386}
 387
 388
 389
 390/*
 391** inventory.c:do_inventory() hasn't yet been run and thus we
 392** don't 'discover' the additional CPUs until later.
 393*/
 394void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
 395{
 396        int cpu;
 397
 398        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
 399                spin_lock_init(&per_cpu(ipi_lock, cpu));
 400
 401        init_cpu_present(cpumask_of(0));
 402
 403        parisc_max_cpus = max_cpus;
 404        if (!max_cpus)
 405                printk(KERN_INFO "SMP mode deactivated.\n");
 406}
 407
 408
 409void smp_cpus_done(unsigned int cpu_max)
 410{
 411        return;
 412}
 413
 414
 415int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *tidle)
 416{
 417        if (cpu != 0 && cpu < parisc_max_cpus && smp_boot_one_cpu(cpu, tidle))
 418                return -ENOSYS;
 419
 420        return cpu_online(cpu) ? 0 : -ENOSYS;
 421}
 422
 423#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 424int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
 425{
 426        return -EINVAL;
 427}
 428#endif
 429