linux/arch/powerpc/include/asm/spinlock.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
   2#ifndef __ASM_SPINLOCK_H
   3#define __ASM_SPINLOCK_H
   4#ifdef __KERNEL__
   5
   6/*
   7 * Simple spin lock operations.  
   8 *
   9 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Paul Mackerras <paulus@au.ibm.com>, IBM
  10 * Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
  11 * Copyright (C) 2002 Dave Engebretsen <engebret@us.ibm.com>, IBM
  12 *      Rework to support virtual processors
  13 *
  14 * Type of int is used as a full 64b word is not necessary.
  15 *
  16 * (the type definitions are in asm/spinlock_types.h)
  17 */
  18#include <linux/irqflags.h>
  19#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  20#include <asm/paca.h>
  21#include <asm/hvcall.h>
  22#endif
  23#include <asm/synch.h>
  24#include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
  25#include <asm/asm-405.h>
  26
  27#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  28/* use 0x800000yy when locked, where yy == CPU number */
  29#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
  30#define LOCK_TOKEN      (*(u32 *)(&get_paca()->lock_token))
  31#else
  32#define LOCK_TOKEN      (*(u32 *)(&get_paca()->paca_index))
  33#endif
  34#else
  35#define LOCK_TOKEN      1
  36#endif
  37
  38#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
  39#define vcpu_is_preempted vcpu_is_preempted
  40static inline bool vcpu_is_preempted(int cpu)
  41{
  42        if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
  43                return false;
  44        return !!(be32_to_cpu(lppaca_of(cpu).yield_count) & 1);
  45}
  46#endif
  47
  48static __always_inline int arch_spin_value_unlocked(arch_spinlock_t lock)
  49{
  50        return lock.slock == 0;
  51}
  52
  53static inline int arch_spin_is_locked(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
  54{
  55        smp_mb();
  56        return !arch_spin_value_unlocked(*lock);
  57}
  58
  59/*
  60 * This returns the old value in the lock, so we succeeded
  61 * in getting the lock if the return value is 0.
  62 */
  63static inline unsigned long __arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
  64{
  65        unsigned long tmp, token;
  66
  67        token = LOCK_TOKEN;
  68        __asm__ __volatile__(
  69"1:     " PPC_LWARX(%0,0,%2,1) "\n\
  70        cmpwi           0,%0,0\n\
  71        bne-            2f\n\
  72        stwcx.          %1,0,%2\n\
  73        bne-            1b\n"
  74        PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
  75"2:"
  76        : "=&r" (tmp)
  77        : "r" (token), "r" (&lock->slock)
  78        : "cr0", "memory");
  79
  80        return tmp;
  81}
  82
  83static inline int arch_spin_trylock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
  84{
  85        return __arch_spin_trylock(lock) == 0;
  86}
  87
  88/*
  89 * On a system with shared processors (that is, where a physical
  90 * processor is multiplexed between several virtual processors),
  91 * there is no point spinning on a lock if the holder of the lock
  92 * isn't currently scheduled on a physical processor.  Instead
  93 * we detect this situation and ask the hypervisor to give the
  94 * rest of our timeslice to the lock holder.
  95 *
  96 * So that we can tell which virtual processor is holding a lock,
  97 * we put 0x80000000 | smp_processor_id() in the lock when it is
  98 * held.  Conveniently, we have a word in the paca that holds this
  99 * value.
 100 */
 101
 102#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR)
 103/* We only yield to the hypervisor if we are in shared processor mode */
 104#define SHARED_PROCESSOR (lppaca_shared_proc(local_paca->lppaca_ptr))
 105extern void __spin_yield(arch_spinlock_t *lock);
 106extern void __rw_yield(arch_rwlock_t *lock);
 107#else /* SPLPAR */
 108#define __spin_yield(x) barrier()
 109#define __rw_yield(x)   barrier()
 110#define SHARED_PROCESSOR        0
 111#endif
 112
 113static inline void arch_spin_lock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
 114{
 115        while (1) {
 116                if (likely(__arch_spin_trylock(lock) == 0))
 117                        break;
 118                do {
 119                        HMT_low();
 120                        if (SHARED_PROCESSOR)
 121                                __spin_yield(lock);
 122                } while (unlikely(lock->slock != 0));
 123                HMT_medium();
 124        }
 125}
 126
 127static inline
 128void arch_spin_lock_flags(arch_spinlock_t *lock, unsigned long flags)
 129{
 130        unsigned long flags_dis;
 131
 132        while (1) {
 133                if (likely(__arch_spin_trylock(lock) == 0))
 134                        break;
 135                local_save_flags(flags_dis);
 136                local_irq_restore(flags);
 137                do {
 138                        HMT_low();
 139                        if (SHARED_PROCESSOR)
 140                                __spin_yield(lock);
 141                } while (unlikely(lock->slock != 0));
 142                HMT_medium();
 143                local_irq_restore(flags_dis);
 144        }
 145}
 146#define arch_spin_lock_flags arch_spin_lock_flags
 147
 148static inline void arch_spin_unlock(arch_spinlock_t *lock)
 149{
 150        __asm__ __volatile__("# arch_spin_unlock\n\t"
 151                                PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER: : :"memory");
 152        lock->slock = 0;
 153}
 154
 155/*
 156 * Read-write spinlocks, allowing multiple readers
 157 * but only one writer.
 158 *
 159 * NOTE! it is quite common to have readers in interrupts
 160 * but no interrupt writers. For those circumstances we
 161 * can "mix" irq-safe locks - any writer needs to get a
 162 * irq-safe write-lock, but readers can get non-irqsafe
 163 * read-locks.
 164 */
 165
 166#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
 167#define __DO_SIGN_EXTEND        "extsw  %0,%0\n"
 168#define WRLOCK_TOKEN            LOCK_TOKEN      /* it's negative */
 169#else
 170#define __DO_SIGN_EXTEND
 171#define WRLOCK_TOKEN            (-1)
 172#endif
 173
 174/*
 175 * This returns the old value in the lock + 1,
 176 * so we got a read lock if the return value is > 0.
 177 */
 178static inline long __arch_read_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 179{
 180        long tmp;
 181
 182        __asm__ __volatile__(
 183"1:     " PPC_LWARX(%0,0,%1,1) "\n"
 184        __DO_SIGN_EXTEND
 185"       addic.          %0,%0,1\n\
 186        ble-            2f\n"
 187        PPC405_ERR77(0,%1)
 188"       stwcx.          %0,0,%1\n\
 189        bne-            1b\n"
 190        PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
 191"2:"    : "=&r" (tmp)
 192        : "r" (&rw->lock)
 193        : "cr0", "xer", "memory");
 194
 195        return tmp;
 196}
 197
 198/*
 199 * This returns the old value in the lock,
 200 * so we got the write lock if the return value is 0.
 201 */
 202static inline long __arch_write_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 203{
 204        long tmp, token;
 205
 206        token = WRLOCK_TOKEN;
 207        __asm__ __volatile__(
 208"1:     " PPC_LWARX(%0,0,%2,1) "\n\
 209        cmpwi           0,%0,0\n\
 210        bne-            2f\n"
 211        PPC405_ERR77(0,%1)
 212"       stwcx.          %1,0,%2\n\
 213        bne-            1b\n"
 214        PPC_ACQUIRE_BARRIER
 215"2:"    : "=&r" (tmp)
 216        : "r" (token), "r" (&rw->lock)
 217        : "cr0", "memory");
 218
 219        return tmp;
 220}
 221
 222static inline void arch_read_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 223{
 224        while (1) {
 225                if (likely(__arch_read_trylock(rw) > 0))
 226                        break;
 227                do {
 228                        HMT_low();
 229                        if (SHARED_PROCESSOR)
 230                                __rw_yield(rw);
 231                } while (unlikely(rw->lock < 0));
 232                HMT_medium();
 233        }
 234}
 235
 236static inline void arch_write_lock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 237{
 238        while (1) {
 239                if (likely(__arch_write_trylock(rw) == 0))
 240                        break;
 241                do {
 242                        HMT_low();
 243                        if (SHARED_PROCESSOR)
 244                                __rw_yield(rw);
 245                } while (unlikely(rw->lock != 0));
 246                HMT_medium();
 247        }
 248}
 249
 250static inline int arch_read_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 251{
 252        return __arch_read_trylock(rw) > 0;
 253}
 254
 255static inline int arch_write_trylock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 256{
 257        return __arch_write_trylock(rw) == 0;
 258}
 259
 260static inline void arch_read_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 261{
 262        long tmp;
 263
 264        __asm__ __volatile__(
 265        "# read_unlock\n\t"
 266        PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER
 267"1:     lwarx           %0,0,%1\n\
 268        addic           %0,%0,-1\n"
 269        PPC405_ERR77(0,%1)
 270"       stwcx.          %0,0,%1\n\
 271        bne-            1b"
 272        : "=&r"(tmp)
 273        : "r"(&rw->lock)
 274        : "cr0", "xer", "memory");
 275}
 276
 277static inline void arch_write_unlock(arch_rwlock_t *rw)
 278{
 279        __asm__ __volatile__("# write_unlock\n\t"
 280                                PPC_RELEASE_BARRIER: : :"memory");
 281        rw->lock = 0;
 282}
 283
 284#define arch_spin_relax(lock)   __spin_yield(lock)
 285#define arch_read_relax(lock)   __rw_yield(lock)
 286#define arch_write_relax(lock)  __rw_yield(lock)
 287
 288/* See include/linux/spinlock.h */
 289#define smp_mb__after_spinlock()   smp_mb()
 290
 291#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 292#endif /* __ASM_SPINLOCK_H */
 293