linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/isa-bridge.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Routines for tracking a legacy ISA bridge
   4 *
   5 * Copyrigh 2007 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>, IBM Corp.
   6 *
   7 * Some bits and pieces moved over from pci_64.c
   8 *
   9 * Copyrigh 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM Corp.
  10 */
  11
  12#define DEBUG
  13
  14#include <linux/kernel.h>
  15#include <linux/pci.h>
  16#include <linux/string.h>
  17#include <linux/export.h>
  18#include <linux/init.h>
  19#include <linux/mm.h>
  20#include <linux/notifier.h>
  21
  22#include <asm/processor.h>
  23#include <asm/io.h>
  24#include <asm/prom.h>
  25#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
  26#include <asm/machdep.h>
  27#include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
  28#include <asm/isa-bridge.h>
  29
  30unsigned long isa_io_base;      /* NULL if no ISA bus */
  31EXPORT_SYMBOL(isa_io_base);
  32
  33/* Cached ISA bridge dev. */
  34static struct device_node *isa_bridge_devnode;
  35struct pci_dev *isa_bridge_pcidev;
  36EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(isa_bridge_pcidev);
  37
  38#define ISA_SPACE_MASK 0x1
  39#define ISA_SPACE_IO 0x1
  40
  41static void pci_process_ISA_OF_ranges(struct device_node *isa_node,
  42                                      unsigned long phb_io_base_phys)
  43{
  44        /* We should get some saner parsing here and remove these structs */
  45        struct pci_address {
  46                u32 a_hi;
  47                u32 a_mid;
  48                u32 a_lo;
  49        };
  50
  51        struct isa_address {
  52                u32 a_hi;
  53                u32 a_lo;
  54        };
  55
  56        struct isa_range {
  57                struct isa_address isa_addr;
  58                struct pci_address pci_addr;
  59                unsigned int size;
  60        };
  61
  62        const struct isa_range *range;
  63        unsigned long pci_addr;
  64        unsigned int isa_addr;
  65        unsigned int size;
  66        int rlen = 0;
  67
  68        range = of_get_property(isa_node, "ranges", &rlen);
  69        if (range == NULL || (rlen < sizeof(struct isa_range)))
  70                goto inval_range;
  71
  72        /* From "ISA Binding to 1275"
  73         * The ranges property is laid out as an array of elements,
  74         * each of which comprises:
  75         *   cells 0 - 1:       an ISA address
  76         *   cells 2 - 4:       a PCI address
  77         *                      (size depending on dev->n_addr_cells)
  78         *   cell 5:            the size of the range
  79         */
  80        if ((range->isa_addr.a_hi & ISA_SPACE_MASK) != ISA_SPACE_IO) {
  81                range++;
  82                rlen -= sizeof(struct isa_range);
  83                if (rlen < sizeof(struct isa_range))
  84                        goto inval_range;
  85        }
  86        if ((range->isa_addr.a_hi & ISA_SPACE_MASK) != ISA_SPACE_IO)
  87                goto inval_range;
  88
  89        isa_addr = range->isa_addr.a_lo;
  90        pci_addr = (unsigned long) range->pci_addr.a_mid << 32 |
  91                range->pci_addr.a_lo;
  92
  93        /* Assume these are both zero. Note: We could fix that and
  94         * do a proper parsing instead ... oh well, that will do for
  95         * now as nobody uses fancy mappings for ISA bridges
  96         */
  97        if ((pci_addr != 0) || (isa_addr != 0)) {
  98                printk(KERN_ERR "unexpected isa to pci mapping: %s\n",
  99                       __func__);
 100                return;
 101        }
 102
 103        /* Align size and make sure it's cropped to 64K */
 104        size = PAGE_ALIGN(range->size);
 105        if (size > 0x10000)
 106                size = 0x10000;
 107
 108        __ioremap_at(phb_io_base_phys, (void *)ISA_IO_BASE,
 109                     size, pgprot_noncached(PAGE_KERNEL));
 110        return;
 111
 112inval_range:
 113        printk(KERN_ERR "no ISA IO ranges or unexpected isa range, "
 114               "mapping 64k\n");
 115        __ioremap_at(phb_io_base_phys, (void *)ISA_IO_BASE,
 116                     0x10000, pgprot_noncached(PAGE_KERNEL));
 117}
 118
 119
 120/**
 121 * isa_bridge_find_early - Find and map the ISA IO space early before
 122 *                         main PCI discovery. This is optionally called by
 123 *                         the arch code when adding PCI PHBs to get early
 124 *                         access to ISA IO ports
 125 */
 126void __init isa_bridge_find_early(struct pci_controller *hose)
 127{
 128        struct device_node *np, *parent = NULL, *tmp;
 129
 130        /* If we already have an ISA bridge, bail off */
 131        if (isa_bridge_devnode != NULL)
 132                return;
 133
 134        /* For each "isa" node in the system. Note : we do a search by
 135         * type and not by name. It might be better to do by name but that's
 136         * what the code used to do and I don't want to break too much at
 137         * once. We can look into changing that separately
 138         */
 139        for_each_node_by_type(np, "isa") {
 140                /* Look for our hose being a parent */
 141                for (parent = of_get_parent(np); parent;) {
 142                        if (parent == hose->dn) {
 143                                of_node_put(parent);
 144                                break;
 145                        }
 146                        tmp = parent;
 147                        parent = of_get_parent(parent);
 148                        of_node_put(tmp);
 149                }
 150                if (parent != NULL)
 151                        break;
 152        }
 153        if (np == NULL)
 154                return;
 155        isa_bridge_devnode = np;
 156
 157        /* Now parse the "ranges" property and setup the ISA mapping */
 158        pci_process_ISA_OF_ranges(np, hose->io_base_phys);
 159
 160        /* Set the global ISA io base to indicate we have an ISA bridge */
 161        isa_io_base = ISA_IO_BASE;
 162
 163        pr_debug("ISA bridge (early) is %pOF\n", np);
 164}
 165
 166/**
 167 * isa_bridge_find_early - Find and map the ISA IO space early before
 168 *                         main PCI discovery. This is optionally called by
 169 *                         the arch code when adding PCI PHBs to get early
 170 *                         access to ISA IO ports
 171 */
 172void __init isa_bridge_init_non_pci(struct device_node *np)
 173{
 174        const __be32 *ranges, *pbasep = NULL;
 175        int rlen, i, rs;
 176        u32 na, ns, pna;
 177        u64 cbase, pbase, size = 0;
 178
 179        /* If we already have an ISA bridge, bail off */
 180        if (isa_bridge_devnode != NULL)
 181                return;
 182
 183        pna = of_n_addr_cells(np);
 184        if (of_property_read_u32(np, "#address-cells", &na) ||
 185            of_property_read_u32(np, "#size-cells", &ns)) {
 186                pr_warn("ISA: Non-PCI bridge %pOF is missing address format\n",
 187                        np);
 188                return;
 189        }
 190
 191        /* Check it's a supported address format */
 192        if (na != 2 || ns != 1) {
 193                pr_warn("ISA: Non-PCI bridge %pOF has unsupported address format\n",
 194                        np);
 195                return;
 196        }
 197        rs = na + ns + pna;
 198
 199        /* Grab the ranges property */
 200        ranges = of_get_property(np, "ranges", &rlen);
 201        if (ranges == NULL || rlen < rs) {
 202                pr_warn("ISA: Non-PCI bridge %pOF has absent or invalid ranges\n",
 203                        np);
 204                return;
 205        }
 206
 207        /* Parse it. We are only looking for IO space */
 208        for (i = 0; (i + rs - 1) < rlen; i += rs) {
 209                if (be32_to_cpup(ranges + i) != 1)
 210                        continue;
 211                cbase = be32_to_cpup(ranges + i + 1);
 212                size = of_read_number(ranges + i + na + pna, ns);
 213                pbasep = ranges + i + na;
 214                break;
 215        }
 216
 217        /* Got something ? */
 218        if (!size || !pbasep) {
 219                pr_warn("ISA: Non-PCI bridge %pOF has no usable IO range\n",
 220                        np);
 221                return;
 222        }
 223
 224        /* Align size and make sure it's cropped to 64K */
 225        size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
 226        if (size > 0x10000)
 227                size = 0x10000;
 228
 229        /* Map pbase */
 230        pbase = of_translate_address(np, pbasep);
 231        if (pbase == OF_BAD_ADDR) {
 232                pr_warn("ISA: Non-PCI bridge %pOF failed to translate IO base\n",
 233                        np);
 234                return;
 235        }
 236
 237        /* We need page alignment */
 238        if ((cbase & ~PAGE_MASK) || (pbase & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
 239                pr_warn("ISA: Non-PCI bridge %pOF has non aligned IO range\n",
 240                        np);
 241                return;
 242        }
 243
 244        /* Got it */
 245        isa_bridge_devnode = np;
 246
 247        /* Set the global ISA io base to indicate we have an ISA bridge
 248         * and map it
 249         */
 250        isa_io_base = ISA_IO_BASE;
 251        __ioremap_at(pbase, (void *)ISA_IO_BASE,
 252                     size, pgprot_noncached(PAGE_KERNEL));
 253
 254        pr_debug("ISA: Non-PCI bridge is %pOF\n", np);
 255}
 256
 257/**
 258 * isa_bridge_find_late - Find and map the ISA IO space upon discovery of
 259 *                        a new ISA bridge
 260 */
 261static void isa_bridge_find_late(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 262                                 struct device_node *devnode)
 263{
 264        struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(pdev->bus);
 265
 266        /* Store ISA device node and PCI device */
 267        isa_bridge_devnode = of_node_get(devnode);
 268        isa_bridge_pcidev = pdev;
 269
 270        /* Now parse the "ranges" property and setup the ISA mapping */
 271        pci_process_ISA_OF_ranges(devnode, hose->io_base_phys);
 272
 273        /* Set the global ISA io base to indicate we have an ISA bridge */
 274        isa_io_base = ISA_IO_BASE;
 275
 276        pr_debug("ISA bridge (late) is %pOF on %s\n",
 277                 devnode, pci_name(pdev));
 278}
 279
 280/**
 281 * isa_bridge_remove - Remove/unmap an ISA bridge
 282 */
 283static void isa_bridge_remove(void)
 284{
 285        pr_debug("ISA bridge removed !\n");
 286
 287        /* Clear the global ISA io base to indicate that we have no more
 288         * ISA bridge. Note that drivers don't quite handle that, though
 289         * we should probably do something about it. But do we ever really
 290         * have ISA bridges being removed on machines using legacy devices ?
 291         */
 292        isa_io_base = ISA_IO_BASE;
 293
 294        /* Clear references to the bridge */
 295        of_node_put(isa_bridge_devnode);
 296        isa_bridge_devnode = NULL;
 297        isa_bridge_pcidev = NULL;
 298
 299        /* Unmap the ISA area */
 300        __iounmap_at((void *)ISA_IO_BASE, 0x10000);
 301}
 302
 303/**
 304 * isa_bridge_notify - Get notified of PCI devices addition/removal
 305 */
 306static int isa_bridge_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
 307                             void *data)
 308{
 309        struct device *dev = data;
 310        struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 311        struct device_node *devnode = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
 312
 313        switch(action) {
 314        case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
 315                /* Check if we have an early ISA device, without PCI dev */
 316                if (isa_bridge_devnode && isa_bridge_devnode == devnode &&
 317                    !isa_bridge_pcidev) {
 318                        pr_debug("ISA bridge PCI attached: %s\n",
 319                                 pci_name(pdev));
 320                        isa_bridge_pcidev = pdev;
 321                }
 322
 323                /* Check if we have no ISA device, and this happens to be one,
 324                 * register it as such if it has an OF device
 325                 */
 326                if (!isa_bridge_devnode && of_node_is_type(devnode, "isa"))
 327                        isa_bridge_find_late(pdev, devnode);
 328
 329                return 0;
 330        case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
 331                /* Check if this our existing ISA device */
 332                if (pdev == isa_bridge_pcidev ||
 333                    (devnode && devnode == isa_bridge_devnode))
 334                        isa_bridge_remove();
 335                return 0;
 336        }
 337        return 0;
 338}
 339
 340static struct notifier_block isa_bridge_notifier = {
 341        .notifier_call = isa_bridge_notify
 342};
 343
 344/**
 345 * isa_bridge_init - register to be notified of ISA bridge addition/removal
 346 *
 347 */
 348static int __init isa_bridge_init(void)
 349{
 350        bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &isa_bridge_notifier);
 351        return 0;
 352}
 353arch_initcall(isa_bridge_init);
 354