linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/security.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2//
   3// Security related flags and so on.
   4//
   5// Copyright 2018, Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
   6
   7#include <linux/cpu.h>
   8#include <linux/kernel.h>
   9#include <linux/device.h>
  10#include <linux/seq_buf.h>
  11
  12#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>
  13#include <asm/code-patching.h>
  14#include <asm/debugfs.h>
  15#include <asm/security_features.h>
  16#include <asm/setup.h>
  17
  18
  19unsigned long powerpc_security_features __read_mostly = SEC_FTR_DEFAULT;
  20
  21enum count_cache_flush_type {
  22        COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE  = 0x1,
  23        COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_SW    = 0x2,
  24        COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_HW    = 0x4,
  25};
  26static enum count_cache_flush_type count_cache_flush_type = COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE;
  27
  28bool barrier_nospec_enabled;
  29static bool no_nospec;
  30static bool btb_flush_enabled;
  31#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E
  32static bool no_spectrev2;
  33#endif
  34
  35static void enable_barrier_nospec(bool enable)
  36{
  37        barrier_nospec_enabled = enable;
  38        do_barrier_nospec_fixups(enable);
  39}
  40
  41void setup_barrier_nospec(void)
  42{
  43        bool enable;
  44
  45        /*
  46         * It would make sense to check SEC_FTR_SPEC_BAR_ORI31 below as well.
  47         * But there's a good reason not to. The two flags we check below are
  48         * both are enabled by default in the kernel, so if the hcall is not
  49         * functional they will be enabled.
  50         * On a system where the host firmware has been updated (so the ori
  51         * functions as a barrier), but on which the hypervisor (KVM/Qemu) has
  52         * not been updated, we would like to enable the barrier. Dropping the
  53         * check for SEC_FTR_SPEC_BAR_ORI31 achieves that. The only downside is
  54         * we potentially enable the barrier on systems where the host firmware
  55         * is not updated, but that's harmless as it's a no-op.
  56         */
  57        enable = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_FAVOUR_SECURITY) &&
  58                 security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_BNDS_CHK_SPEC_BAR);
  59
  60        if (!no_nospec && !cpu_mitigations_off())
  61                enable_barrier_nospec(enable);
  62}
  63
  64static int __init handle_nospectre_v1(char *p)
  65{
  66        no_nospec = true;
  67
  68        return 0;
  69}
  70early_param("nospectre_v1", handle_nospectre_v1);
  71
  72#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
  73static int barrier_nospec_set(void *data, u64 val)
  74{
  75        switch (val) {
  76        case 0:
  77        case 1:
  78                break;
  79        default:
  80                return -EINVAL;
  81        }
  82
  83        if (!!val == !!barrier_nospec_enabled)
  84                return 0;
  85
  86        enable_barrier_nospec(!!val);
  87
  88        return 0;
  89}
  90
  91static int barrier_nospec_get(void *data, u64 *val)
  92{
  93        *val = barrier_nospec_enabled ? 1 : 0;
  94        return 0;
  95}
  96
  97DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_barrier_nospec,
  98                        barrier_nospec_get, barrier_nospec_set, "%llu\n");
  99
 100static __init int barrier_nospec_debugfs_init(void)
 101{
 102        debugfs_create_file("barrier_nospec", 0600, powerpc_debugfs_root, NULL,
 103                            &fops_barrier_nospec);
 104        return 0;
 105}
 106device_initcall(barrier_nospec_debugfs_init);
 107
 108static __init int security_feature_debugfs_init(void)
 109{
 110        debugfs_create_x64("security_features", 0400, powerpc_debugfs_root,
 111                           (u64 *)&powerpc_security_features);
 112        return 0;
 113}
 114device_initcall(security_feature_debugfs_init);
 115#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
 116
 117#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E
 118static int __init handle_nospectre_v2(char *p)
 119{
 120        no_spectrev2 = true;
 121
 122        return 0;
 123}
 124early_param("nospectre_v2", handle_nospectre_v2);
 125void setup_spectre_v2(void)
 126{
 127        if (no_spectrev2 || cpu_mitigations_off())
 128                do_btb_flush_fixups();
 129        else
 130                btb_flush_enabled = true;
 131}
 132#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_FSL_BOOK3E */
 133
 134#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
 135ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 136{
 137        bool thread_priv;
 138
 139        thread_priv = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_THREAD_PRIV);
 140
 141        if (rfi_flush || thread_priv) {
 142                struct seq_buf s;
 143                seq_buf_init(&s, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 144
 145                seq_buf_printf(&s, "Mitigation: ");
 146
 147                if (rfi_flush)
 148                        seq_buf_printf(&s, "RFI Flush");
 149
 150                if (rfi_flush && thread_priv)
 151                        seq_buf_printf(&s, ", ");
 152
 153                if (thread_priv)
 154                        seq_buf_printf(&s, "L1D private per thread");
 155
 156                seq_buf_printf(&s, "\n");
 157
 158                return s.len;
 159        }
 160
 161        if (!security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_HV) &&
 162            !security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_PR))
 163                return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
 164
 165        return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
 166}
 167#endif
 168
 169ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v1(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 170{
 171        struct seq_buf s;
 172
 173        seq_buf_init(&s, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 174
 175        if (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_BNDS_CHK_SPEC_BAR)) {
 176                if (barrier_nospec_enabled)
 177                        seq_buf_printf(&s, "Mitigation: __user pointer sanitization");
 178                else
 179                        seq_buf_printf(&s, "Vulnerable");
 180
 181                if (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_SPEC_BAR_ORI31))
 182                        seq_buf_printf(&s, ", ori31 speculation barrier enabled");
 183
 184                seq_buf_printf(&s, "\n");
 185        } else
 186                seq_buf_printf(&s, "Not affected\n");
 187
 188        return s.len;
 189}
 190
 191ssize_t cpu_show_spectre_v2(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 192{
 193        struct seq_buf s;
 194        bool bcs, ccd;
 195
 196        seq_buf_init(&s, buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 197
 198        bcs = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_BCCTRL_SERIALISED);
 199        ccd = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_COUNT_CACHE_DISABLED);
 200
 201        if (bcs || ccd) {
 202                seq_buf_printf(&s, "Mitigation: ");
 203
 204                if (bcs)
 205                        seq_buf_printf(&s, "Indirect branch serialisation (kernel only)");
 206
 207                if (bcs && ccd)
 208                        seq_buf_printf(&s, ", ");
 209
 210                if (ccd)
 211                        seq_buf_printf(&s, "Indirect branch cache disabled");
 212        } else if (count_cache_flush_type != COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE) {
 213                seq_buf_printf(&s, "Mitigation: Software count cache flush");
 214
 215                if (count_cache_flush_type == COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_HW)
 216                        seq_buf_printf(&s, " (hardware accelerated)");
 217        } else if (btb_flush_enabled) {
 218                seq_buf_printf(&s, "Mitigation: Branch predictor state flush");
 219        } else {
 220                seq_buf_printf(&s, "Vulnerable");
 221        }
 222
 223        seq_buf_printf(&s, "\n");
 224
 225        return s.len;
 226}
 227
 228#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
 229/*
 230 * Store-forwarding barrier support.
 231 */
 232
 233static enum stf_barrier_type stf_enabled_flush_types;
 234static bool no_stf_barrier;
 235bool stf_barrier;
 236
 237static int __init handle_no_stf_barrier(char *p)
 238{
 239        pr_info("stf-barrier: disabled on command line.");
 240        no_stf_barrier = true;
 241        return 0;
 242}
 243
 244early_param("no_stf_barrier", handle_no_stf_barrier);
 245
 246/* This is the generic flag used by other architectures */
 247static int __init handle_ssbd(char *p)
 248{
 249        if (!p || strncmp(p, "auto", 5) == 0 || strncmp(p, "on", 2) == 0 ) {
 250                /* Until firmware tells us, we have the barrier with auto */
 251                return 0;
 252        } else if (strncmp(p, "off", 3) == 0) {
 253                handle_no_stf_barrier(NULL);
 254                return 0;
 255        } else
 256                return 1;
 257
 258        return 0;
 259}
 260early_param("spec_store_bypass_disable", handle_ssbd);
 261
 262/* This is the generic flag used by other architectures */
 263static int __init handle_no_ssbd(char *p)
 264{
 265        handle_no_stf_barrier(NULL);
 266        return 0;
 267}
 268early_param("nospec_store_bypass_disable", handle_no_ssbd);
 269
 270static void stf_barrier_enable(bool enable)
 271{
 272        if (enable)
 273                do_stf_barrier_fixups(stf_enabled_flush_types);
 274        else
 275                do_stf_barrier_fixups(STF_BARRIER_NONE);
 276
 277        stf_barrier = enable;
 278}
 279
 280void setup_stf_barrier(void)
 281{
 282        enum stf_barrier_type type;
 283        bool enable, hv;
 284
 285        hv = cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE);
 286
 287        /* Default to fallback in case fw-features are not available */
 288        if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
 289                type = STF_BARRIER_EIEIO;
 290        else if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
 291                type = STF_BARRIER_SYNC_ORI;
 292        else if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206))
 293                type = STF_BARRIER_FALLBACK;
 294        else
 295                type = STF_BARRIER_NONE;
 296
 297        enable = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_FAVOUR_SECURITY) &&
 298                (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_PR) ||
 299                 (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_HV) && hv));
 300
 301        if (type == STF_BARRIER_FALLBACK) {
 302                pr_info("stf-barrier: fallback barrier available\n");
 303        } else if (type == STF_BARRIER_SYNC_ORI) {
 304                pr_info("stf-barrier: hwsync barrier available\n");
 305        } else if (type == STF_BARRIER_EIEIO) {
 306                pr_info("stf-barrier: eieio barrier available\n");
 307        }
 308
 309        stf_enabled_flush_types = type;
 310
 311        if (!no_stf_barrier && !cpu_mitigations_off())
 312                stf_barrier_enable(enable);
 313}
 314
 315ssize_t cpu_show_spec_store_bypass(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 316{
 317        if (stf_barrier && stf_enabled_flush_types != STF_BARRIER_NONE) {
 318                const char *type;
 319                switch (stf_enabled_flush_types) {
 320                case STF_BARRIER_EIEIO:
 321                        type = "eieio";
 322                        break;
 323                case STF_BARRIER_SYNC_ORI:
 324                        type = "hwsync";
 325                        break;
 326                case STF_BARRIER_FALLBACK:
 327                        type = "fallback";
 328                        break;
 329                default:
 330                        type = "unknown";
 331                }
 332                return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: Kernel entry/exit barrier (%s)\n", type);
 333        }
 334
 335        if (!security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_HV) &&
 336            !security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_PR))
 337                return sprintf(buf, "Not affected\n");
 338
 339        return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
 340}
 341
 342#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 343static int stf_barrier_set(void *data, u64 val)
 344{
 345        bool enable;
 346
 347        if (val == 1)
 348                enable = true;
 349        else if (val == 0)
 350                enable = false;
 351        else
 352                return -EINVAL;
 353
 354        /* Only do anything if we're changing state */
 355        if (enable != stf_barrier)
 356                stf_barrier_enable(enable);
 357
 358        return 0;
 359}
 360
 361static int stf_barrier_get(void *data, u64 *val)
 362{
 363        *val = stf_barrier ? 1 : 0;
 364        return 0;
 365}
 366
 367DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_stf_barrier, stf_barrier_get, stf_barrier_set, "%llu\n");
 368
 369static __init int stf_barrier_debugfs_init(void)
 370{
 371        debugfs_create_file("stf_barrier", 0600, powerpc_debugfs_root, NULL, &fops_stf_barrier);
 372        return 0;
 373}
 374device_initcall(stf_barrier_debugfs_init);
 375#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
 376
 377static void toggle_count_cache_flush(bool enable)
 378{
 379        if (!enable || !security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_FLUSH_COUNT_CACHE)) {
 380                patch_instruction_site(&patch__call_flush_count_cache, PPC_INST_NOP);
 381                count_cache_flush_type = COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE;
 382                pr_info("count-cache-flush: software flush disabled.\n");
 383                return;
 384        }
 385
 386        patch_branch_site(&patch__call_flush_count_cache,
 387                          (u64)&flush_count_cache, BRANCH_SET_LINK);
 388
 389        if (!security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_BCCTR_FLUSH_ASSIST)) {
 390                count_cache_flush_type = COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_SW;
 391                pr_info("count-cache-flush: full software flush sequence enabled.\n");
 392                return;
 393        }
 394
 395        patch_instruction_site(&patch__flush_count_cache_return, PPC_INST_BLR);
 396        count_cache_flush_type = COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_HW;
 397        pr_info("count-cache-flush: hardware assisted flush sequence enabled\n");
 398}
 399
 400void setup_count_cache_flush(void)
 401{
 402        toggle_count_cache_flush(true);
 403}
 404
 405#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 406static int count_cache_flush_set(void *data, u64 val)
 407{
 408        bool enable;
 409
 410        if (val == 1)
 411                enable = true;
 412        else if (val == 0)
 413                enable = false;
 414        else
 415                return -EINVAL;
 416
 417        toggle_count_cache_flush(enable);
 418
 419        return 0;
 420}
 421
 422static int count_cache_flush_get(void *data, u64 *val)
 423{
 424        if (count_cache_flush_type == COUNT_CACHE_FLUSH_NONE)
 425                *val = 0;
 426        else
 427                *val = 1;
 428
 429        return 0;
 430}
 431
 432DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_count_cache_flush, count_cache_flush_get,
 433                        count_cache_flush_set, "%llu\n");
 434
 435static __init int count_cache_flush_debugfs_init(void)
 436{
 437        debugfs_create_file("count_cache_flush", 0600, powerpc_debugfs_root,
 438                            NULL, &fops_count_cache_flush);
 439        return 0;
 440}
 441device_initcall(count_cache_flush_debugfs_init);
 442#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
 443#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */
 444