linux/arch/powerpc/mm/nohash/44x.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * Modifications by Matt Porter (mporter@mvista.com) to support
   4 * PPC44x Book E processors.
   5 *
   6 * This file contains the routines for initializing the MMU
   7 * on the 4xx series of chips.
   8 *  -- paulus
   9 *
  10 *  Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c:
  11 *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
  12 *
  13 *  Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
  14 *  and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
  15 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
  16 *
  17 *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
  18 *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
  19 */
  20
  21#include <linux/init.h>
  22#include <linux/memblock.h>
  23
  24#include <asm/mmu.h>
  25#include <asm/page.h>
  26#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  27#include <asm/code-patching.h>
  28
  29#include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
  30
  31/* Used by the 44x TLB replacement exception handler.
  32 * Just needed it declared someplace.
  33 */
  34unsigned int tlb_44x_index; /* = 0 */
  35unsigned int tlb_44x_hwater = PPC44x_TLB_SIZE - 1 - PPC44x_EARLY_TLBS;
  36int icache_44x_need_flush;
  37
  38unsigned long tlb_47x_boltmap[1024/8];
  39
  40static void ppc44x_update_tlb_hwater(void)
  41{
  42        /* The TLB miss handlers hard codes the watermark in a cmpli
  43         * instruction to improve performances rather than loading it
  44         * from the global variable. Thus, we patch the instructions
  45         * in the 2 TLB miss handlers when updating the value
  46         */
  47        modify_instruction_site(&patch__tlb_44x_hwater_D, 0xffff, tlb_44x_hwater);
  48        modify_instruction_site(&patch__tlb_44x_hwater_I, 0xffff, tlb_44x_hwater);
  49}
  50
  51/*
  52 * "Pins" a 256MB TLB entry in AS0 for kernel lowmem for 44x type MMU
  53 */
  54static void __init ppc44x_pin_tlb(unsigned int virt, unsigned int phys)
  55{
  56        unsigned int entry = tlb_44x_hwater--;
  57
  58        ppc44x_update_tlb_hwater();
  59
  60        mtspr(SPRN_MMUCR, 0);
  61
  62        __asm__ __volatile__(
  63                "tlbwe  %2,%3,%4\n"
  64                "tlbwe  %1,%3,%5\n"
  65                "tlbwe  %0,%3,%6\n"
  66        :
  67        : "r" (PPC44x_TLB_SW | PPC44x_TLB_SR | PPC44x_TLB_SX | PPC44x_TLB_G),
  68          "r" (phys),
  69          "r" (virt | PPC44x_TLB_VALID | PPC44x_TLB_256M),
  70          "r" (entry),
  71          "i" (PPC44x_TLB_PAGEID),
  72          "i" (PPC44x_TLB_XLAT),
  73          "i" (PPC44x_TLB_ATTRIB));
  74}
  75
  76static int __init ppc47x_find_free_bolted(void)
  77{
  78        unsigned int mmube0 = mfspr(SPRN_MMUBE0);
  79        unsigned int mmube1 = mfspr(SPRN_MMUBE1);
  80
  81        if (!(mmube0 & MMUBE0_VBE0))
  82                return 0;
  83        if (!(mmube0 & MMUBE0_VBE1))
  84                return 1;
  85        if (!(mmube0 & MMUBE0_VBE2))
  86                return 2;
  87        if (!(mmube1 & MMUBE1_VBE3))
  88                return 3;
  89        if (!(mmube1 & MMUBE1_VBE4))
  90                return 4;
  91        if (!(mmube1 & MMUBE1_VBE5))
  92                return 5;
  93        return -1;
  94}
  95
  96static void __init ppc47x_update_boltmap(void)
  97{
  98        unsigned int mmube0 = mfspr(SPRN_MMUBE0);
  99        unsigned int mmube1 = mfspr(SPRN_MMUBE1);
 100
 101        if (mmube0 & MMUBE0_VBE0)
 102                __set_bit((mmube0 >> MMUBE0_IBE0_SHIFT) & 0xff,
 103                          tlb_47x_boltmap);
 104        if (mmube0 & MMUBE0_VBE1)
 105                __set_bit((mmube0 >> MMUBE0_IBE1_SHIFT) & 0xff,
 106                          tlb_47x_boltmap);
 107        if (mmube0 & MMUBE0_VBE2)
 108                __set_bit((mmube0 >> MMUBE0_IBE2_SHIFT) & 0xff,
 109                          tlb_47x_boltmap);
 110        if (mmube1 & MMUBE1_VBE3)
 111                __set_bit((mmube1 >> MMUBE1_IBE3_SHIFT) & 0xff,
 112                          tlb_47x_boltmap);
 113        if (mmube1 & MMUBE1_VBE4)
 114                __set_bit((mmube1 >> MMUBE1_IBE4_SHIFT) & 0xff,
 115                          tlb_47x_boltmap);
 116        if (mmube1 & MMUBE1_VBE5)
 117                __set_bit((mmube1 >> MMUBE1_IBE5_SHIFT) & 0xff,
 118                          tlb_47x_boltmap);
 119}
 120
 121/*
 122 * "Pins" a 256MB TLB entry in AS0 for kernel lowmem for 47x type MMU
 123 */
 124static void ppc47x_pin_tlb(unsigned int virt, unsigned int phys)
 125{
 126        unsigned int rA;
 127        int bolted;
 128
 129        /* Base rA is HW way select, way 0, bolted bit set */
 130        rA = 0x88000000;
 131
 132        /* Look for a bolted entry slot */
 133        bolted = ppc47x_find_free_bolted();
 134        BUG_ON(bolted < 0);
 135
 136        /* Insert bolted slot number */
 137        rA |= bolted << 24;
 138
 139        pr_debug("256M TLB entry for 0x%08x->0x%08x in bolt slot %d\n",
 140                 virt, phys, bolted);
 141
 142        mtspr(SPRN_MMUCR, 0);
 143
 144        __asm__ __volatile__(
 145                "tlbwe  %2,%3,0\n"
 146                "tlbwe  %1,%3,1\n"
 147                "tlbwe  %0,%3,2\n"
 148                :
 149                : "r" (PPC47x_TLB2_SW | PPC47x_TLB2_SR |
 150                       PPC47x_TLB2_SX
 151#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 152                       | PPC47x_TLB2_M
 153#endif
 154                       ),
 155                  "r" (phys),
 156                  "r" (virt | PPC47x_TLB0_VALID | PPC47x_TLB0_256M),
 157                  "r" (rA));
 158}
 159
 160void __init MMU_init_hw(void)
 161{
 162        /* This is not useful on 47x but won't hurt either */
 163        ppc44x_update_tlb_hwater();
 164
 165        flush_instruction_cache();
 166}
 167
 168unsigned long __init mmu_mapin_ram(unsigned long base, unsigned long top)
 169{
 170        unsigned long addr;
 171        unsigned long memstart = memstart_addr & ~(PPC_PIN_SIZE - 1);
 172
 173        /* Pin in enough TLBs to cover any lowmem not covered by the
 174         * initial 256M mapping established in head_44x.S */
 175        for (addr = memstart + PPC_PIN_SIZE; addr < lowmem_end_addr;
 176             addr += PPC_PIN_SIZE) {
 177                if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TYPE_47x))
 178                        ppc47x_pin_tlb(addr + PAGE_OFFSET, addr);
 179                else
 180                        ppc44x_pin_tlb(addr + PAGE_OFFSET, addr);
 181        }
 182        if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TYPE_47x)) {
 183                ppc47x_update_boltmap();
 184
 185#ifdef DEBUG
 186                {
 187                        int i;
 188
 189                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "bolted entries: ");
 190                        for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) {
 191                                if (test_bit(i, tlb_47x_boltmap))
 192                                        printk("%d ", i);
 193                        }
 194                        printk("\n");
 195                }
 196#endif /* DEBUG */
 197        }
 198        return total_lowmem;
 199}
 200
 201void setup_initial_memory_limit(phys_addr_t first_memblock_base,
 202                                phys_addr_t first_memblock_size)
 203{
 204        u64 size;
 205
 206#ifndef CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL
 207        /* We don't currently support the first MEMBLOCK not mapping 0
 208         * physical on those processors
 209         */
 210        BUG_ON(first_memblock_base != 0);
 211#endif
 212
 213        /* 44x has a 256M TLB entry pinned at boot */
 214        size = (min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, PPC_PIN_SIZE));
 215        memblock_set_current_limit(first_memblock_base + size);
 216}
 217
 218#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 219void __init mmu_init_secondary(int cpu)
 220{
 221        unsigned long addr;
 222        unsigned long memstart = memstart_addr & ~(PPC_PIN_SIZE - 1);
 223
 224        /* Pin in enough TLBs to cover any lowmem not covered by the
 225         * initial 256M mapping established in head_44x.S
 226         *
 227         * WARNING: This is called with only the first 256M of the
 228         * linear mapping in the TLB and we can't take faults yet
 229         * so beware of what this code uses. It runs off a temporary
 230         * stack. current (r2) isn't initialized, smp_processor_id()
 231         * will not work, current thread info isn't accessible, ...
 232         */
 233        for (addr = memstart + PPC_PIN_SIZE; addr < lowmem_end_addr;
 234             addr += PPC_PIN_SIZE) {
 235                if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TYPE_47x))
 236                        ppc47x_pin_tlb(addr + PAGE_OFFSET, addr);
 237                else
 238                        ppc44x_pin_tlb(addr + PAGE_OFFSET, addr);
 239        }
 240}
 241#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 242