linux/arch/s390/kernel/traps.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 *  S390 version
   4 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2000
   5 *    Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
   6 *               Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com),
   7 *
   8 *  Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/traps.c"
   9 *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  10 */
  11
  12/*
  13 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
  14 * state in 'asm.s'.
  15 */
  16#include <linux/kprobes.h>
  17#include <linux/kdebug.h>
  18#include <linux/extable.h>
  19#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  20#include <linux/sched.h>
  21#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
  22#include <linux/mm.h>
  23#include <linux/slab.h>
  24#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  25#include <linux/cpu.h>
  26#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
  27#include "entry.h"
  28
  29static inline void __user *get_trap_ip(struct pt_regs *regs)
  30{
  31        unsigned long address;
  32
  33        if (regs->int_code & 0x200)
  34                address = *(unsigned long *)(current->thread.trap_tdb + 24);
  35        else
  36                address = regs->psw.addr;
  37        return (void __user *) (address - (regs->int_code >> 16));
  38}
  39
  40int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
  41{
  42        return 1;
  43}
  44
  45void do_report_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_signo, int si_code, char *str)
  46{
  47        if (user_mode(regs)) {
  48                force_sig_fault(si_signo, si_code, get_trap_ip(regs));
  49                report_user_fault(regs, si_signo, 0);
  50        } else {
  51                const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
  52                fixup = s390_search_extables(regs->psw.addr);
  53                if (fixup)
  54                        regs->psw.addr = extable_fixup(fixup);
  55                else {
  56                        enum bug_trap_type btt;
  57
  58                        btt = report_bug(regs->psw.addr, regs);
  59                        if (btt == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN)
  60                                return;
  61                        die(regs, str);
  62                }
  63        }
  64}
  65
  66static void do_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_signo, int si_code, char *str)
  67{
  68        if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, 0,
  69                       regs->int_code, si_signo) == NOTIFY_STOP)
  70                return;
  71        do_report_trap(regs, si_signo, si_code, str);
  72}
  73NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_trap);
  74
  75void do_per_trap(struct pt_regs *regs)
  76{
  77        if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "sstep", regs, 0, 0, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
  78                return;
  79        if (!current->ptrace)
  80                return;
  81        force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_HWBKPT,
  82                (void __force __user *) current->thread.per_event.address);
  83}
  84NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_per_trap);
  85
  86void default_trap_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
  87{
  88        if (user_mode(regs)) {
  89                report_user_fault(regs, SIGSEGV, 0);
  90                do_exit(SIGSEGV);
  91        } else
  92                die(regs, "Unknown program exception");
  93}
  94
  95#define DO_ERROR_INFO(name, signr, sicode, str) \
  96void name(struct pt_regs *regs)                 \
  97{                                               \
  98        do_trap(regs, signr, sicode, str);      \
  99}
 100
 101DO_ERROR_INFO(addressing_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLADR,
 102              "addressing exception")
 103DO_ERROR_INFO(execute_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN,
 104              "execute exception")
 105DO_ERROR_INFO(divide_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_INTDIV,
 106              "fixpoint divide exception")
 107DO_ERROR_INFO(overflow_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_INTOVF,
 108              "fixpoint overflow exception")
 109DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_overflow_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTOVF,
 110              "HFP overflow exception")
 111DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_underflow_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTUND,
 112              "HFP underflow exception")
 113DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_significance_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTRES,
 114              "HFP significance exception")
 115DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_divide_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTDIV,
 116              "HFP divide exception")
 117DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_sqrt_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTINV,
 118              "HFP square root exception")
 119DO_ERROR_INFO(operand_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN,
 120              "operand exception")
 121DO_ERROR_INFO(privileged_op, SIGILL, ILL_PRVOPC,
 122              "privileged operation")
 123DO_ERROR_INFO(special_op_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN,
 124              "special operation exception")
 125DO_ERROR_INFO(transaction_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN,
 126              "transaction constraint exception")
 127
 128static inline void do_fp_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, __u32 fpc)
 129{
 130        int si_code = 0;
 131        /* FPC[2] is Data Exception Code */
 132        if ((fpc & 0x00000300) == 0) {
 133                /* bits 6 and 7 of DXC are 0 iff IEEE exception */
 134                if (fpc & 0x8000) /* invalid fp operation */
 135                        si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
 136                else if (fpc & 0x4000) /* div by 0 */
 137                        si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
 138                else if (fpc & 0x2000) /* overflow */
 139                        si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
 140                else if (fpc & 0x1000) /* underflow */
 141                        si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
 142                else if (fpc & 0x0800) /* inexact */
 143                        si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
 144        }
 145        do_trap(regs, SIGFPE, si_code, "floating point exception");
 146}
 147
 148void translation_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 149{
 150        /* May never happen. */
 151        panic("Translation exception");
 152}
 153
 154void illegal_op(struct pt_regs *regs)
 155{
 156        __u8 opcode[6];
 157        __u16 __user *location;
 158        int is_uprobe_insn = 0;
 159        int signal = 0;
 160
 161        location = get_trap_ip(regs);
 162
 163        if (user_mode(regs)) {
 164                if (get_user(*((__u16 *) opcode), (__u16 __user *) location))
 165                        return;
 166                if (*((__u16 *) opcode) == S390_BREAKPOINT_U16) {
 167                        if (current->ptrace)
 168                                force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_BRKPT, location);
 169                        else
 170                                signal = SIGILL;
 171#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
 172                } else if (*((__u16 *) opcode) == UPROBE_SWBP_INSN) {
 173                        is_uprobe_insn = 1;
 174#endif
 175                } else
 176                        signal = SIGILL;
 177        }
 178        /*
 179         * We got either an illegal op in kernel mode, or user space trapped
 180         * on a uprobes illegal instruction. See if kprobes or uprobes picks
 181         * it up. If not, SIGILL.
 182         */
 183        if (is_uprobe_insn || !user_mode(regs)) {
 184                if (notify_die(DIE_BPT, "bpt", regs, 0,
 185                               3, SIGTRAP) != NOTIFY_STOP)
 186                        signal = SIGILL;
 187        }
 188        if (signal)
 189                do_trap(regs, signal, ILL_ILLOPC, "illegal operation");
 190}
 191NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(illegal_op);
 192
 193DO_ERROR_INFO(specification_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN,
 194              "specification exception");
 195
 196void vector_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 197{
 198        int si_code, vic;
 199
 200        if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
 201                do_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN, "illegal operation");
 202                return;
 203        }
 204
 205        /* get vector interrupt code from fpc */
 206        save_fpu_regs();
 207        vic = (current->thread.fpu.fpc & 0xf00) >> 8;
 208        switch (vic) {
 209        case 1: /* invalid vector operation */
 210                si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
 211                break;
 212        case 2: /* division by zero */
 213                si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
 214                break;
 215        case 3: /* overflow */
 216                si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
 217                break;
 218        case 4: /* underflow */
 219                si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
 220                break;
 221        case 5: /* inexact */
 222                si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
 223                break;
 224        default: /* unknown cause */
 225                si_code = 0;
 226        }
 227        do_trap(regs, SIGFPE, si_code, "vector exception");
 228}
 229
 230void data_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 231{
 232        save_fpu_regs();
 233        if (current->thread.fpu.fpc & FPC_DXC_MASK)
 234                do_fp_trap(regs, current->thread.fpu.fpc);
 235        else
 236                do_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN, "data exception");
 237}
 238
 239void space_switch_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
 240{
 241        /* Set user psw back to home space mode. */
 242        if (user_mode(regs))
 243                regs->psw.mask |= PSW_ASC_HOME;
 244        /* Send SIGILL. */
 245        do_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_PRVOPC, "space switch event");
 246}
 247
 248void kernel_stack_overflow(struct pt_regs *regs)
 249{
 250        bust_spinlocks(1);
 251        printk("Kernel stack overflow.\n");
 252        show_regs(regs);
 253        bust_spinlocks(0);
 254        panic("Corrupt kernel stack, can't continue.");
 255}
 256NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kernel_stack_overflow);
 257
 258void __init trap_init(void)
 259{
 260        sort_extable(__start_dma_ex_table, __stop_dma_ex_table);
 261        local_mcck_enable();
 262}
 263