linux/arch/s390/mm/init.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 *  S390 version
   4 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
   5 *    Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
   6 *
   7 *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
   8 *    Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/signal.h>
  12#include <linux/sched.h>
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/errno.h>
  15#include <linux/string.h>
  16#include <linux/types.h>
  17#include <linux/ptrace.h>
  18#include <linux/mman.h>
  19#include <linux/mm.h>
  20#include <linux/swap.h>
  21#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
  22#include <linux/smp.h>
  23#include <linux/init.h>
  24#include <linux/pagemap.h>
  25#include <linux/memblock.h>
  26#include <linux/memory.h>
  27#include <linux/pfn.h>
  28#include <linux/poison.h>
  29#include <linux/initrd.h>
  30#include <linux/export.h>
  31#include <linux/cma.h>
  32#include <linux/gfp.h>
  33#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
  34#include <asm/processor.h>
  35#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  36#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  37#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  38#include <asm/dma.h>
  39#include <asm/lowcore.h>
  40#include <asm/tlb.h>
  41#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  42#include <asm/sections.h>
  43#include <asm/ctl_reg.h>
  44#include <asm/sclp.h>
  45#include <asm/set_memory.h>
  46#include <asm/kasan.h>
  47#include <asm/dma-mapping.h>
  48#include <asm/uv.h>
  49
  50pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __section(.bss..swapper_pg_dir);
  51
  52unsigned long empty_zero_page, zero_page_mask;
  53EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
  54EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_page_mask);
  55
  56bool initmem_freed;
  57
  58static void __init setup_zero_pages(void)
  59{
  60        unsigned int order;
  61        struct page *page;
  62        int i;
  63
  64        /* Latest machines require a mapping granularity of 512KB */
  65        order = 7;
  66
  67        /* Limit number of empty zero pages for small memory sizes */
  68        while (order > 2 && (totalram_pages() >> 10) < (1UL << order))
  69                order--;
  70
  71        empty_zero_page = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
  72        if (!empty_zero_page)
  73                panic("Out of memory in setup_zero_pages");
  74
  75        page = virt_to_page((void *) empty_zero_page);
  76        split_page(page, order);
  77        for (i = 1 << order; i > 0; i--) {
  78                mark_page_reserved(page);
  79                page++;
  80        }
  81
  82        zero_page_mask = ((PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
  83}
  84
  85/*
  86 * paging_init() sets up the page tables
  87 */
  88void __init paging_init(void)
  89{
  90        unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
  91        unsigned long pgd_type, asce_bits;
  92        psw_t psw;
  93
  94        init_mm.pgd = swapper_pg_dir;
  95        if (VMALLOC_END > _REGION2_SIZE) {
  96                asce_bits = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
  97                pgd_type = _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY;
  98        } else {
  99                asce_bits = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
 100                pgd_type = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
 101        }
 102        init_mm.context.asce = (__pa(init_mm.pgd) & PAGE_MASK) | asce_bits;
 103        S390_lowcore.kernel_asce = init_mm.context.asce;
 104        S390_lowcore.user_asce = S390_lowcore.kernel_asce;
 105        crst_table_init((unsigned long *) init_mm.pgd, pgd_type);
 106        vmem_map_init();
 107        kasan_copy_shadow(init_mm.pgd);
 108
 109        /* enable virtual mapping in kernel mode */
 110        __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 1, 1);
 111        __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 7, 7);
 112        __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 13, 13);
 113        psw.mask = __extract_psw();
 114        psw_bits(psw).dat = 1;
 115        psw_bits(psw).as = PSW_BITS_AS_HOME;
 116        __load_psw_mask(psw.mask);
 117        kasan_free_early_identity();
 118
 119        sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(MAX_NUMNODES);
 120        sparse_init();
 121        memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
 122        max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
 123        max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
 124        free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
 125}
 126
 127void mark_rodata_ro(void)
 128{
 129        unsigned long size = __end_ro_after_init - __start_ro_after_init;
 130
 131        set_memory_ro((unsigned long)__start_ro_after_init, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 132        pr_info("Write protected read-only-after-init data: %luk\n", size >> 10);
 133}
 134
 135int set_memory_encrypted(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
 136{
 137        int i;
 138
 139        /* make specified pages unshared, (swiotlb, dma_free) */
 140        for (i = 0; i < numpages; ++i) {
 141                uv_remove_shared(addr);
 142                addr += PAGE_SIZE;
 143        }
 144        return 0;
 145}
 146
 147int set_memory_decrypted(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
 148{
 149        int i;
 150        /* make specified pages shared (swiotlb, dma_alloca) */
 151        for (i = 0; i < numpages; ++i) {
 152                uv_set_shared(addr);
 153                addr += PAGE_SIZE;
 154        }
 155        return 0;
 156}
 157
 158/* are we a protected virtualization guest? */
 159bool sev_active(void)
 160{
 161        return is_prot_virt_guest();
 162}
 163
 164bool force_dma_unencrypted(struct device *dev)
 165{
 166        return sev_active();
 167}
 168
 169/* protected virtualization */
 170static void pv_init(void)
 171{
 172        if (!is_prot_virt_guest())
 173                return;
 174
 175        /* make sure bounce buffers are shared */
 176        swiotlb_init(1);
 177        swiotlb_update_mem_attributes();
 178        swiotlb_force = SWIOTLB_FORCE;
 179}
 180
 181void __init mem_init(void)
 182{
 183        cpumask_set_cpu(0, &init_mm.context.cpu_attach_mask);
 184        cpumask_set_cpu(0, mm_cpumask(&init_mm));
 185
 186        set_max_mapnr(max_low_pfn);
 187        high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
 188
 189        pv_init();
 190
 191        /* Setup guest page hinting */
 192        cmma_init();
 193
 194        /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
 195        memblock_free_all();
 196        setup_zero_pages();     /* Setup zeroed pages. */
 197
 198        cmma_init_nodat();
 199
 200        mem_init_print_info(NULL);
 201}
 202
 203void free_initmem(void)
 204{
 205        initmem_freed = true;
 206        __set_memory((unsigned long)_sinittext,
 207                     (unsigned long)(_einittext - _sinittext) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 208                     SET_MEMORY_RW | SET_MEMORY_NX);
 209        free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
 210}
 211
 212unsigned long memory_block_size_bytes(void)
 213{
 214        /*
 215         * Make sure the memory block size is always greater
 216         * or equal than the memory increment size.
 217         */
 218        return max_t(unsigned long, MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE, sclp.rzm);
 219}
 220
 221#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
 222
 223#ifdef CONFIG_CMA
 224
 225/* Prevent memory blocks which contain cma regions from going offline */
 226
 227struct s390_cma_mem_data {
 228        unsigned long start;
 229        unsigned long end;
 230};
 231
 232static int s390_cma_check_range(struct cma *cma, void *data)
 233{
 234        struct s390_cma_mem_data *mem_data;
 235        unsigned long start, end;
 236
 237        mem_data = data;
 238        start = cma_get_base(cma);
 239        end = start + cma_get_size(cma);
 240        if (end < mem_data->start)
 241                return 0;
 242        if (start >= mem_data->end)
 243                return 0;
 244        return -EBUSY;
 245}
 246
 247static int s390_cma_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
 248                                 unsigned long action, void *data)
 249{
 250        struct s390_cma_mem_data mem_data;
 251        struct memory_notify *arg;
 252        int rc = 0;
 253
 254        arg = data;
 255        mem_data.start = arg->start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
 256        mem_data.end = mem_data.start + (arg->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
 257        if (action == MEM_GOING_OFFLINE)
 258                rc = cma_for_each_area(s390_cma_check_range, &mem_data);
 259        return notifier_from_errno(rc);
 260}
 261
 262static struct notifier_block s390_cma_mem_nb = {
 263        .notifier_call = s390_cma_mem_notifier,
 264};
 265
 266static int __init s390_cma_mem_init(void)
 267{
 268        return register_memory_notifier(&s390_cma_mem_nb);
 269}
 270device_initcall(s390_cma_mem_init);
 271
 272#endif /* CONFIG_CMA */
 273
 274int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
 275                struct mhp_restrictions *restrictions)
 276{
 277        unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
 278        unsigned long size_pages = PFN_DOWN(size);
 279        int rc;
 280
 281        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(restrictions->altmap))
 282                return -EINVAL;
 283
 284        rc = vmem_add_mapping(start, size);
 285        if (rc)
 286                return rc;
 287
 288        rc = __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, size_pages, restrictions);
 289        if (rc)
 290                vmem_remove_mapping(start, size);
 291        return rc;
 292}
 293
 294void arch_remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size,
 295                        struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
 296{
 297        unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 298        unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 299        struct zone *zone;
 300
 301        zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn));
 302        __remove_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages, altmap);
 303        vmem_remove_mapping(start, size);
 304}
 305#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
 306