linux/arch/sparc/kernel/pci.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/* pci.c: UltraSparc PCI controller support.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
   5 * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Eddie C. Dost   (ecd@skynet.be)
   6 * Copyright (C) 1999 Jakub Jelinek   (jj@ultra.linux.cz)
   7 *
   8 * OF tree based PCI bus probing taken from the PowerPC port
   9 * with minor modifications, see there for credits.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/export.h>
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/string.h>
  15#include <linux/sched.h>
  16#include <linux/capability.h>
  17#include <linux/errno.h>
  18#include <linux/pci.h>
  19#include <linux/msi.h>
  20#include <linux/irq.h>
  21#include <linux/init.h>
  22#include <linux/of.h>
  23#include <linux/of_device.h>
  24
  25#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  26#include <asm/pgtable.h>
  27#include <asm/irq.h>
  28#include <asm/prom.h>
  29#include <asm/apb.h>
  30
  31#include "pci_impl.h"
  32#include "kernel.h"
  33
  34/* List of all PCI controllers found in the system. */
  35struct pci_pbm_info *pci_pbm_root = NULL;
  36
  37/* Each PBM found gets a unique index. */
  38int pci_num_pbms = 0;
  39
  40volatile int pci_poke_in_progress;
  41volatile int pci_poke_cpu = -1;
  42volatile int pci_poke_faulted;
  43
  44static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pci_poke_lock);
  45
  46void pci_config_read8(u8 *addr, u8 *ret)
  47{
  48        unsigned long flags;
  49        u8 byte;
  50
  51        spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
  52        pci_poke_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  53        pci_poke_in_progress = 1;
  54        pci_poke_faulted = 0;
  55        __asm__ __volatile__("membar #Sync\n\t"
  56                             "lduba [%1] %2, %0\n\t"
  57                             "membar #Sync"
  58                             : "=r" (byte)
  59                             : "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E_L)
  60                             : "memory");
  61        pci_poke_in_progress = 0;
  62        pci_poke_cpu = -1;
  63        if (!pci_poke_faulted)
  64                *ret = byte;
  65        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
  66}
  67
  68void pci_config_read16(u16 *addr, u16 *ret)
  69{
  70        unsigned long flags;
  71        u16 word;
  72
  73        spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
  74        pci_poke_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  75        pci_poke_in_progress = 1;
  76        pci_poke_faulted = 0;
  77        __asm__ __volatile__("membar #Sync\n\t"
  78                             "lduha [%1] %2, %0\n\t"
  79                             "membar #Sync"
  80                             : "=r" (word)
  81                             : "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E_L)
  82                             : "memory");
  83        pci_poke_in_progress = 0;
  84        pci_poke_cpu = -1;
  85        if (!pci_poke_faulted)
  86                *ret = word;
  87        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
  88}
  89
  90void pci_config_read32(u32 *addr, u32 *ret)
  91{
  92        unsigned long flags;
  93        u32 dword;
  94
  95        spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
  96        pci_poke_cpu = smp_processor_id();
  97        pci_poke_in_progress = 1;
  98        pci_poke_faulted = 0;
  99        __asm__ __volatile__("membar #Sync\n\t"
 100                             "lduwa [%1] %2, %0\n\t"
 101                             "membar #Sync"
 102                             : "=r" (dword)
 103                             : "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E_L)
 104                             : "memory");
 105        pci_poke_in_progress = 0;
 106        pci_poke_cpu = -1;
 107        if (!pci_poke_faulted)
 108                *ret = dword;
 109        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
 110}
 111
 112void pci_config_write8(u8 *addr, u8 val)
 113{
 114        unsigned long flags;
 115
 116        spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
 117        pci_poke_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 118        pci_poke_in_progress = 1;
 119        pci_poke_faulted = 0;
 120        __asm__ __volatile__("membar #Sync\n\t"
 121                             "stba %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
 122                             "membar #Sync"
 123                             : /* no outputs */
 124                             : "r" (val), "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E_L)
 125                             : "memory");
 126        pci_poke_in_progress = 0;
 127        pci_poke_cpu = -1;
 128        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
 129}
 130
 131void pci_config_write16(u16 *addr, u16 val)
 132{
 133        unsigned long flags;
 134
 135        spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
 136        pci_poke_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 137        pci_poke_in_progress = 1;
 138        pci_poke_faulted = 0;
 139        __asm__ __volatile__("membar #Sync\n\t"
 140                             "stha %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
 141                             "membar #Sync"
 142                             : /* no outputs */
 143                             : "r" (val), "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E_L)
 144                             : "memory");
 145        pci_poke_in_progress = 0;
 146        pci_poke_cpu = -1;
 147        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
 148}
 149
 150void pci_config_write32(u32 *addr, u32 val)
 151{
 152        unsigned long flags;
 153
 154        spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
 155        pci_poke_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 156        pci_poke_in_progress = 1;
 157        pci_poke_faulted = 0;
 158        __asm__ __volatile__("membar #Sync\n\t"
 159                             "stwa %0, [%1] %2\n\t"
 160                             "membar #Sync"
 161                             : /* no outputs */
 162                             : "r" (val), "r" (addr), "i" (ASI_PHYS_BYPASS_EC_E_L)
 163                             : "memory");
 164        pci_poke_in_progress = 0;
 165        pci_poke_cpu = -1;
 166        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_poke_lock, flags);
 167}
 168
 169static int ofpci_verbose;
 170
 171static int __init ofpci_debug(char *str)
 172{
 173        int val = 0;
 174
 175        get_option(&str, &val);
 176        if (val)
 177                ofpci_verbose = 1;
 178        return 1;
 179}
 180
 181__setup("ofpci_debug=", ofpci_debug);
 182
 183static unsigned long pci_parse_of_flags(u32 addr0)
 184{
 185        unsigned long flags = 0;
 186
 187        if (addr0 & 0x02000000) {
 188                flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY;
 189                flags |= (addr0 >> 28) & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_1M;
 190                if (addr0 & 0x01000000)
 191                        flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64
 192                                 | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64;
 193                if (addr0 & 0x40000000)
 194                        flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
 195                                 | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH;
 196        } else if (addr0 & 0x01000000)
 197                flags = IORESOURCE_IO | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO;
 198        return flags;
 199}
 200
 201/* The of_device layer has translated all of the assigned-address properties
 202 * into physical address resources, we only have to figure out the register
 203 * mapping.
 204 */
 205static void pci_parse_of_addrs(struct platform_device *op,
 206                               struct device_node *node,
 207                               struct pci_dev *dev)
 208{
 209        struct resource *op_res;
 210        const u32 *addrs;
 211        int proplen;
 212
 213        addrs = of_get_property(node, "assigned-addresses", &proplen);
 214        if (!addrs)
 215                return;
 216        if (ofpci_verbose)
 217                pci_info(dev, "    parse addresses (%d bytes) @ %p\n",
 218                         proplen, addrs);
 219        op_res = &op->resource[0];
 220        for (; proplen >= 20; proplen -= 20, addrs += 5, op_res++) {
 221                struct resource *res;
 222                unsigned long flags;
 223                int i;
 224
 225                flags = pci_parse_of_flags(addrs[0]);
 226                if (!flags)
 227                        continue;
 228                i = addrs[0] & 0xff;
 229                if (ofpci_verbose)
 230                        pci_info(dev, "  start: %llx, end: %llx, i: %x\n",
 231                                 op_res->start, op_res->end, i);
 232
 233                if (PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 <= i && i <= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5) {
 234                        res = &dev->resource[(i - PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0) >> 2];
 235                } else if (i == dev->rom_base_reg) {
 236                        res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
 237                        flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
 238                } else {
 239                        pci_err(dev, "bad cfg reg num 0x%x\n", i);
 240                        continue;
 241                }
 242                res->start = op_res->start;
 243                res->end = op_res->end;
 244                res->flags = flags;
 245                res->name = pci_name(dev);
 246
 247                pci_info(dev, "reg 0x%x: %pR\n", i, res);
 248        }
 249}
 250
 251static void pci_init_dev_archdata(struct dev_archdata *sd, void *iommu,
 252                                  void *stc, void *host_controller,
 253                                  struct platform_device  *op,
 254                                  int numa_node)
 255{
 256        sd->iommu = iommu;
 257        sd->stc = stc;
 258        sd->host_controller = host_controller;
 259        sd->op = op;
 260        sd->numa_node = numa_node;
 261}
 262
 263static struct pci_dev *of_create_pci_dev(struct pci_pbm_info *pbm,
 264                                         struct device_node *node,
 265                                         struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
 266{
 267        struct dev_archdata *sd;
 268        struct platform_device *op;
 269        struct pci_dev *dev;
 270        u32 class;
 271
 272        dev = pci_alloc_dev(bus);
 273        if (!dev)
 274                return NULL;
 275
 276        op = of_find_device_by_node(node);
 277        sd = &dev->dev.archdata;
 278        pci_init_dev_archdata(sd, pbm->iommu, &pbm->stc, pbm, op,
 279                              pbm->numa_node);
 280        sd = &op->dev.archdata;
 281        sd->iommu = pbm->iommu;
 282        sd->stc = &pbm->stc;
 283        sd->numa_node = pbm->numa_node;
 284
 285        if (of_node_name_eq(node, "ebus"))
 286                of_propagate_archdata(op);
 287
 288        if (ofpci_verbose)
 289                pci_info(bus,"    create device, devfn: %x, type: %s\n",
 290                         devfn, of_node_get_device_type(node));
 291
 292        dev->sysdata = node;
 293        dev->dev.parent = bus->bridge;
 294        dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
 295        dev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(node);
 296        dev->devfn = devfn;
 297        dev->multifunction = 0;         /* maybe a lie? */
 298        set_pcie_port_type(dev);
 299
 300        pci_dev_assign_slot(dev);
 301        dev->vendor = of_getintprop_default(node, "vendor-id", 0xffff);
 302        dev->device = of_getintprop_default(node, "device-id", 0xffff);
 303        dev->subsystem_vendor =
 304                of_getintprop_default(node, "subsystem-vendor-id", 0);
 305        dev->subsystem_device =
 306                of_getintprop_default(node, "subsystem-id", 0);
 307
 308        dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
 309
 310        /* We can't actually use the firmware value, we have
 311         * to read what is in the register right now.  One
 312         * reason is that in the case of IDE interfaces the
 313         * firmware can sample the value before the the IDE
 314         * interface is programmed into native mode.
 315         */
 316        pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
 317        dev->class = class >> 8;
 318        dev->revision = class & 0xff;
 319
 320        dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(bus),
 321                dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn));
 322
 323        /* I have seen IDE devices which will not respond to
 324         * the bmdma simplex check reads if bus mastering is
 325         * disabled.
 326         */
 327        if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE)
 328                pci_set_master(dev);
 329
 330        dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN;       /* unknown power state */
 331        dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
 332        dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
 333
 334        if (of_node_name_eq(node, "pci")) {
 335                /* a PCI-PCI bridge */
 336                dev->hdr_type = PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE;
 337                dev->rom_base_reg = PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1;
 338        } else if (of_node_is_type(node, "cardbus")) {
 339                dev->hdr_type = PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS;
 340        } else {
 341                dev->hdr_type = PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL;
 342                dev->rom_base_reg = PCI_ROM_ADDRESS;
 343
 344                dev->irq = sd->op->archdata.irqs[0];
 345                if (dev->irq == 0xffffffff)
 346                        dev->irq = PCI_IRQ_NONE;
 347        }
 348
 349        pci_info(dev, "[%04x:%04x] type %02x class %#08x\n",
 350                 dev->vendor, dev->device, dev->hdr_type, dev->class);
 351
 352        pci_parse_of_addrs(sd->op, node, dev);
 353
 354        if (ofpci_verbose)
 355                pci_info(dev, "    adding to system ...\n");
 356
 357        pci_device_add(dev, bus);
 358
 359        return dev;
 360}
 361
 362static void apb_calc_first_last(u8 map, u32 *first_p, u32 *last_p)
 363{
 364        u32 idx, first, last;
 365
 366        first = 8;
 367        last = 0;
 368        for (idx = 0; idx < 8; idx++) {
 369                if ((map & (1 << idx)) != 0) {
 370                        if (first > idx)
 371                                first = idx;
 372                        if (last < idx)
 373                                last = idx;
 374                }
 375        }
 376
 377        *first_p = first;
 378        *last_p = last;
 379}
 380
 381/* Cook up fake bus resources for SUNW,simba PCI bridges which lack
 382 * a proper 'ranges' property.
 383 */
 384static void apb_fake_ranges(struct pci_dev *dev,
 385                            struct pci_bus *bus,
 386                            struct pci_pbm_info *pbm)
 387{
 388        struct pci_bus_region region;
 389        struct resource *res;
 390        u32 first, last;
 391        u8 map;
 392
 393        pci_read_config_byte(dev, APB_IO_ADDRESS_MAP, &map);
 394        apb_calc_first_last(map, &first, &last);
 395        res = bus->resource[0];
 396        res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
 397        region.start = (first << 21);
 398        region.end = (last << 21) + ((1 << 21) - 1);
 399        pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, &region);
 400
 401        pci_read_config_byte(dev, APB_MEM_ADDRESS_MAP, &map);
 402        apb_calc_first_last(map, &first, &last);
 403        res = bus->resource[1];
 404        res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
 405        region.start = (first << 29);
 406        region.end = (last << 29) + ((1 << 29) - 1);
 407        pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, &region);
 408}
 409
 410static void pci_of_scan_bus(struct pci_pbm_info *pbm,
 411                            struct device_node *node,
 412                            struct pci_bus *bus);
 413
 414#define GET_64BIT(prop, i)      ((((u64) (prop)[(i)]) << 32) | (prop)[(i)+1])
 415
 416static void of_scan_pci_bridge(struct pci_pbm_info *pbm,
 417                               struct device_node *node,
 418                               struct pci_dev *dev)
 419{
 420        struct pci_bus *bus;
 421        const u32 *busrange, *ranges;
 422        int len, i, simba;
 423        struct pci_bus_region region;
 424        struct resource *res;
 425        unsigned int flags;
 426        u64 size;
 427
 428        if (ofpci_verbose)
 429                pci_info(dev, "of_scan_pci_bridge(%pOF)\n", node);
 430
 431        /* parse bus-range property */
 432        busrange = of_get_property(node, "bus-range", &len);
 433        if (busrange == NULL || len != 8) {
 434                pci_info(dev, "Can't get bus-range for PCI-PCI bridge %pOF\n",
 435                       node);
 436                return;
 437        }
 438
 439        if (ofpci_verbose)
 440                pci_info(dev, "    Bridge bus range [%u --> %u]\n",
 441                         busrange[0], busrange[1]);
 442
 443        ranges = of_get_property(node, "ranges", &len);
 444        simba = 0;
 445        if (ranges == NULL) {
 446                const char *model = of_get_property(node, "model", NULL);
 447                if (model && !strcmp(model, "SUNW,simba"))
 448                        simba = 1;
 449        }
 450
 451        bus = pci_add_new_bus(dev->bus, dev, busrange[0]);
 452        if (!bus) {
 453                pci_err(dev, "Failed to create pci bus for %pOF\n",
 454                        node);
 455                return;
 456        }
 457
 458        bus->primary = dev->bus->number;
 459        pci_bus_insert_busn_res(bus, busrange[0], busrange[1]);
 460        bus->bridge_ctl = 0;
 461
 462        if (ofpci_verbose)
 463                pci_info(dev, "    Bridge ranges[%p] simba[%d]\n",
 464                         ranges, simba);
 465
 466        /* parse ranges property, or cook one up by hand for Simba */
 467        /* PCI #address-cells == 3 and #size-cells == 2 always */
 468        res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
 469        for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES - PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; ++i) {
 470                res->flags = 0;
 471                bus->resource[i] = res;
 472                ++res;
 473        }
 474        if (simba) {
 475                apb_fake_ranges(dev, bus, pbm);
 476                goto after_ranges;
 477        } else if (ranges == NULL) {
 478                pci_read_bridge_bases(bus);
 479                goto after_ranges;
 480        }
 481        i = 1;
 482        for (; len >= 32; len -= 32, ranges += 8) {
 483                u64 start;
 484
 485                if (ofpci_verbose)
 486                        pci_info(dev, "    RAW Range[%08x:%08x:%08x:%08x:%08x:%08x:"
 487                                 "%08x:%08x]\n",
 488                                 ranges[0], ranges[1], ranges[2], ranges[3],
 489                                 ranges[4], ranges[5], ranges[6], ranges[7]);
 490
 491                flags = pci_parse_of_flags(ranges[0]);
 492                size = GET_64BIT(ranges, 6);
 493                if (flags == 0 || size == 0)
 494                        continue;
 495
 496                /* On PCI-Express systems, PCI bridges that have no devices downstream
 497                 * have a bogus size value where the first 32-bit cell is 0xffffffff.
 498                 * This results in a bogus range where start + size overflows.
 499                 *
 500                 * Just skip these otherwise the kernel will complain when the resource
 501                 * tries to be claimed.
 502                 */
 503                if (size >> 32 == 0xffffffff)
 504                        continue;
 505
 506                if (flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
 507                        res = bus->resource[0];
 508                        if (res->flags) {
 509                                pci_err(dev, "ignoring extra I/O range"
 510                                        " for bridge %pOF\n", node);
 511                                continue;
 512                        }
 513                } else {
 514                        if (i >= PCI_NUM_RESOURCES - PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) {
 515                                pci_err(dev, "too many memory ranges"
 516                                        " for bridge %pOF\n", node);
 517                                continue;
 518                        }
 519                        res = bus->resource[i];
 520                        ++i;
 521                }
 522
 523                res->flags = flags;
 524                region.start = start = GET_64BIT(ranges, 1);
 525                region.end = region.start + size - 1;
 526
 527                if (ofpci_verbose)
 528                        pci_info(dev, "      Using flags[%08x] start[%016llx] size[%016llx]\n",
 529                                 flags, start, size);
 530
 531                pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, &region);
 532        }
 533after_ranges:
 534        sprintf(bus->name, "PCI Bus %04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(bus),
 535                bus->number);
 536        if (ofpci_verbose)
 537                pci_info(dev, "    bus name: %s\n", bus->name);
 538
 539        pci_of_scan_bus(pbm, node, bus);
 540}
 541
 542static void pci_of_scan_bus(struct pci_pbm_info *pbm,
 543                            struct device_node *node,
 544                            struct pci_bus *bus)
 545{
 546        struct device_node *child;
 547        const u32 *reg;
 548        int reglen, devfn, prev_devfn;
 549        struct pci_dev *dev;
 550
 551        if (ofpci_verbose)
 552                pci_info(bus, "scan_bus[%pOF] bus no %d\n",
 553                         node, bus->number);
 554
 555        child = NULL;
 556        prev_devfn = -1;
 557        while ((child = of_get_next_child(node, child)) != NULL) {
 558                if (ofpci_verbose)
 559                        pci_info(bus, "  * %pOF\n", child);
 560                reg = of_get_property(child, "reg", &reglen);
 561                if (reg == NULL || reglen < 20)
 562                        continue;
 563
 564                devfn = (reg[0] >> 8) & 0xff;
 565
 566                /* This is a workaround for some device trees
 567                 * which list PCI devices twice.  On the V100
 568                 * for example, device number 3 is listed twice.
 569                 * Once as "pm" and once again as "lomp".
 570                 */
 571                if (devfn == prev_devfn)
 572                        continue;
 573                prev_devfn = devfn;
 574
 575                /* create a new pci_dev for this device */
 576                dev = of_create_pci_dev(pbm, child, bus, devfn);
 577                if (!dev)
 578                        continue;
 579                if (ofpci_verbose)
 580                        pci_info(dev, "dev header type: %x\n", dev->hdr_type);
 581
 582                if (pci_is_bridge(dev))
 583                        of_scan_pci_bridge(pbm, child, dev);
 584        }
 585}
 586
 587static ssize_t
 588show_pciobppath_attr(struct device * dev, struct device_attribute * attr, char * buf)
 589{
 590        struct pci_dev *pdev;
 591        struct device_node *dp;
 592
 593        pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
 594        dp = pdev->dev.of_node;
 595
 596        return snprintf (buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%pOF\n", dp);
 597}
 598
 599static DEVICE_ATTR(obppath, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH, show_pciobppath_attr, NULL);
 600
 601static void pci_bus_register_of_sysfs(struct pci_bus *bus)
 602{
 603        struct pci_dev *dev;
 604        struct pci_bus *child_bus;
 605        int err;
 606
 607        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 608                /* we don't really care if we can create this file or
 609                 * not, but we need to assign the result of the call
 610                 * or the world will fall under alien invasion and
 611                 * everybody will be frozen on a spaceship ready to be
 612                 * eaten on alpha centauri by some green and jelly
 613                 * humanoid.
 614                 */
 615                err = sysfs_create_file(&dev->dev.kobj, &dev_attr_obppath.attr);
 616                (void) err;
 617        }
 618        list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
 619                pci_bus_register_of_sysfs(child_bus);
 620}
 621
 622static void pci_claim_legacy_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
 623{
 624        struct pci_bus_region region;
 625        struct resource *p, *root, *conflict;
 626
 627        if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)
 628                return;
 629
 630        p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
 631        if (!p)
 632                return;
 633
 634        p->name = "Video RAM area";
 635        p->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
 636
 637        region.start = 0xa0000UL;
 638        region.end = region.start + 0x1ffffUL;
 639        pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, p, &region);
 640
 641        root = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, p);
 642        if (!root) {
 643                pci_info(dev, "can't claim VGA legacy %pR: no compatible bridge window\n", p);
 644                goto err;
 645        }
 646
 647        conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, p);
 648        if (conflict) {
 649                pci_info(dev, "can't claim VGA legacy %pR: address conflict with %s %pR\n",
 650                         p, conflict->name, conflict);
 651                goto err;
 652        }
 653
 654        pci_info(dev, "VGA legacy framebuffer %pR\n", p);
 655        return;
 656
 657err:
 658        kfree(p);
 659}
 660
 661static void pci_claim_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
 662{
 663        struct pci_bus *child_bus;
 664        struct pci_dev *dev;
 665
 666        list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
 667                int i;
 668
 669                for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 670                        struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
 671
 672                        if (r->parent || !r->start || !r->flags)
 673                                continue;
 674
 675                        if (ofpci_verbose)
 676                                pci_info(dev, "Claiming Resource %d: %pR\n",
 677                                         i, r);
 678
 679                        pci_claim_resource(dev, i);
 680                }
 681
 682                pci_claim_legacy_resources(dev);
 683        }
 684
 685        list_for_each_entry(child_bus, &bus->children, node)
 686                pci_claim_bus_resources(child_bus);
 687}
 688
 689struct pci_bus *pci_scan_one_pbm(struct pci_pbm_info *pbm,
 690                                 struct device *parent)
 691{
 692        LIST_HEAD(resources);
 693        struct device_node *node = pbm->op->dev.of_node;
 694        struct pci_bus *bus;
 695
 696        printk("PCI: Scanning PBM %pOF\n", node);
 697
 698        pci_add_resource_offset(&resources, &pbm->io_space,
 699                                pbm->io_offset);
 700        pci_add_resource_offset(&resources, &pbm->mem_space,
 701                                pbm->mem_offset);
 702        if (pbm->mem64_space.flags)
 703                pci_add_resource_offset(&resources, &pbm->mem64_space,
 704                                        pbm->mem64_offset);
 705        pbm->busn.start = pbm->pci_first_busno;
 706        pbm->busn.end   = pbm->pci_last_busno;
 707        pbm->busn.flags = IORESOURCE_BUS;
 708        pci_add_resource(&resources, &pbm->busn);
 709        bus = pci_create_root_bus(parent, pbm->pci_first_busno, pbm->pci_ops,
 710                                  pbm, &resources);
 711        if (!bus) {
 712                printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create bus for %pOF\n", node);
 713                pci_free_resource_list(&resources);
 714                return NULL;
 715        }
 716
 717        pci_of_scan_bus(pbm, node, bus);
 718        pci_bus_register_of_sysfs(bus);
 719
 720        pci_claim_bus_resources(bus);
 721
 722        pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
 723        return bus;
 724}
 725
 726int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
 727{
 728        u16 cmd, oldcmd;
 729        int i;
 730
 731        pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
 732        oldcmd = cmd;
 733
 734        for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
 735                struct resource *res = &dev->resource[i];
 736
 737                /* Only set up the requested stuff */
 738                if (!(mask & (1<<i)))
 739                        continue;
 740
 741                if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 742                        cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
 743                if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 744                        cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
 745        }
 746
 747        if (cmd != oldcmd) {
 748                pci_info(dev, "enabling device (%04x -> %04x)\n", oldcmd, cmd);
 749                pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
 750        }
 751        return 0;
 752}
 753
 754/* Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s. */
 755
 756/* If the user uses a host-bridge as the PCI device, he may use
 757 * this to perform a raw mmap() of the I/O or MEM space behind
 758 * that controller.
 759 *
 760 * This can be useful for execution of x86 PCI bios initialization code
 761 * on a PCI card, like the xfree86 int10 stuff does.
 762 */
 763static int __pci_mmap_make_offset_bus(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 764                                      enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
 765{
 766        struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = pdev->dev.archdata.host_controller;
 767        unsigned long space_size, user_offset, user_size;
 768
 769        if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io) {
 770                space_size = resource_size(&pbm->io_space);
 771        } else {
 772                space_size = resource_size(&pbm->mem_space);
 773        }
 774
 775        /* Make sure the request is in range. */
 776        user_offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 777        user_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
 778
 779        if (user_offset >= space_size ||
 780            (user_offset + user_size) > space_size)
 781                return -EINVAL;
 782
 783        if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io) {
 784                vma->vm_pgoff = (pbm->io_space.start +
 785                                 user_offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 786        } else {
 787                vma->vm_pgoff = (pbm->mem_space.start +
 788                                 user_offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 789        }
 790
 791        return 0;
 792}
 793
 794/* Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
 795 * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
 796 *
 797 * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
 798 * to mmap.  They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
 799 * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
 800 * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
 801 *
 802 * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
 803 */
 804static int __pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *pdev,
 805                                  struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 806                                  enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
 807{
 808        unsigned long user_paddr, user_size;
 809        int i, err;
 810
 811        /* First compute the physical address in vma->vm_pgoff,
 812         * making sure the user offset is within range in the
 813         * appropriate PCI space.
 814         */
 815        err = __pci_mmap_make_offset_bus(pdev, vma, mmap_state);
 816        if (err)
 817                return err;
 818
 819        /* If this is a mapping on a host bridge, any address
 820         * is OK.
 821         */
 822        if ((pdev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
 823                return err;
 824
 825        /* Otherwise make sure it's in the range for one of the
 826         * device's resources.
 827         */
 828        user_paddr = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 829        user_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
 830
 831        for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
 832                struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
 833                resource_size_t aligned_end;
 834
 835                /* Active? */
 836                if (!rp->flags)
 837                        continue;
 838
 839                /* Same type? */
 840                if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) {
 841                        if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
 842                                continue;
 843                } else {
 844                        if ((mmap_state == pci_mmap_io &&
 845                             (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) == 0) ||
 846                            (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem &&
 847                             (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0))
 848                                continue;
 849                }
 850
 851                /* Align the resource end to the next page address.
 852                 * PAGE_SIZE intentionally added instead of (PAGE_SIZE - 1),
 853                 * because actually we need the address of the next byte
 854                 * after rp->end.
 855                 */
 856                aligned_end = (rp->end + PAGE_SIZE) & PAGE_MASK;
 857
 858                if ((rp->start <= user_paddr) &&
 859                    (user_paddr + user_size) <= aligned_end)
 860                        break;
 861        }
 862
 863        if (i > PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
 864                return -EINVAL;
 865
 866        return 0;
 867}
 868
 869/* Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
 870 * device mapping.
 871 */
 872static void __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 873                                             enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
 874{
 875        /* Our io_remap_pfn_range takes care of this, do nothing.  */
 876}
 877
 878/* Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as appropriate
 879 * for this architecture.  The region in the process to map is described by vm_start
 880 * and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical address is found in vm_pgoff.
 881 * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
 882 * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
 883 *
 884 * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
 885 */
 886int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
 887                        struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 888                        enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
 889{
 890        int ret;
 891
 892        ret = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, vma, mmap_state);
 893        if (ret < 0)
 894                return ret;
 895
 896        __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, vma, mmap_state);
 897
 898        vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
 899        ret = io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
 900                                 vma->vm_pgoff,
 901                                 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
 902                                 vma->vm_page_prot);
 903        if (ret)
 904                return ret;
 905
 906        return 0;
 907}
 908
 909#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 910int pcibus_to_node(struct pci_bus *pbus)
 911{
 912        struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = pbus->sysdata;
 913
 914        return pbm->numa_node;
 915}
 916EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibus_to_node);
 917#endif
 918
 919/* Return the domain number for this pci bus */
 920
 921int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *pbus)
 922{
 923        struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = pbus->sysdata;
 924        int ret;
 925
 926        if (!pbm) {
 927                ret = -ENXIO;
 928        } else {
 929                ret = pbm->index;
 930        }
 931
 932        return ret;
 933}
 934EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
 935
 936#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
 937int arch_setup_msi_irq(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct msi_desc *desc)
 938{
 939        struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = pdev->dev.archdata.host_controller;
 940        unsigned int irq;
 941
 942        if (!pbm->setup_msi_irq)
 943                return -EINVAL;
 944
 945        return pbm->setup_msi_irq(&irq, pdev, desc);
 946}
 947
 948void arch_teardown_msi_irq(unsigned int irq)
 949{
 950        struct msi_desc *entry = irq_get_msi_desc(irq);
 951        struct pci_dev *pdev = msi_desc_to_pci_dev(entry);
 952        struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = pdev->dev.archdata.host_controller;
 953
 954        if (pbm->teardown_msi_irq)
 955                pbm->teardown_msi_irq(irq, pdev);
 956}
 957#endif /* !(CONFIG_PCI_MSI) */
 958
 959/* ALI sound chips generate 31-bits of DMA, a special register
 960 * determines what bit 31 is emitted as.
 961 */
 962int ali_sound_dma_hack(struct device *dev, u64 device_mask)
 963{
 964        struct iommu *iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
 965        struct pci_dev *ali_isa_bridge;
 966        u8 val;
 967
 968        if (!dev_is_pci(dev))
 969                return 0;
 970
 971        if (to_pci_dev(dev)->vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL ||
 972            to_pci_dev(dev)->device != PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M5451 ||
 973            device_mask != 0x7fffffff)
 974                return 0;
 975
 976        ali_isa_bridge = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL,
 977                                         PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M1533,
 978                                         NULL);
 979
 980        pci_read_config_byte(ali_isa_bridge, 0x7e, &val);
 981        if (iommu->dma_addr_mask & 0x80000000)
 982                val |= 0x01;
 983        else
 984                val &= ~0x01;
 985        pci_write_config_byte(ali_isa_bridge, 0x7e, val);
 986        pci_dev_put(ali_isa_bridge);
 987        return 1;
 988}
 989
 990void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar,
 991                          const struct resource *rp, resource_size_t *start,
 992                          resource_size_t *end)
 993{
 994        struct pci_bus_region region;
 995
 996        /*
 997         * "User" addresses are shown in /sys/devices/pci.../.../resource
 998         * and /proc/bus/pci/devices and used as mmap offsets for
 999         * /proc/bus/pci/BB/DD.F files (see proc_bus_pci_mmap()).
1000         *
1001         * On sparc, these are PCI bus addresses, i.e., raw BAR values.
1002         */
1003        pcibios_resource_to_bus(pdev->bus, &region, (struct resource *) rp);
1004        *start = region.start;
1005        *end = region.end;
1006}
1007
1008void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
1009{
1010        /* No special bus mastering setup handling */
1011}
1012
1013#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
1014int pcibios_add_device(struct pci_dev *dev)
1015{
1016        struct pci_dev *pdev;
1017
1018        /* Add sriov arch specific initialization here.
1019         * Copy dev_archdata from PF to VF
1020         */
1021        if (dev->is_virtfn) {
1022                struct dev_archdata *psd;
1023
1024                pdev = dev->physfn;
1025                psd = &pdev->dev.archdata;
1026                pci_init_dev_archdata(&dev->dev.archdata, psd->iommu,
1027                                      psd->stc, psd->host_controller, NULL,
1028                                      psd->numa_node);
1029        }
1030        return 0;
1031}
1032#endif /* CONFIG_PCI_IOV */
1033
1034static int __init pcibios_init(void)
1035{
1036        pci_dfl_cache_line_size = 64 >> 2;
1037        return 0;
1038}
1039subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
1040
1041#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
1042
1043#define SLOT_NAME_SIZE  11  /* Max decimal digits + null in u32 */
1044
1045static void pcie_bus_slot_names(struct pci_bus *pbus)
1046{
1047        struct pci_dev *pdev;
1048        struct pci_bus *bus;
1049
1050        list_for_each_entry(pdev, &pbus->devices, bus_list) {
1051                char name[SLOT_NAME_SIZE];
1052                struct pci_slot *pci_slot;
1053                const u32 *slot_num;
1054                int len;
1055
1056                slot_num = of_get_property(pdev->dev.of_node,
1057                                           "physical-slot#", &len);
1058
1059                if (slot_num == NULL || len != 4)
1060                        continue;
1061
1062                snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%u", slot_num[0]);
1063                pci_slot = pci_create_slot(pbus, slot_num[0], name, NULL);
1064
1065                if (IS_ERR(pci_slot))
1066                        pr_err("PCI: pci_create_slot returned %ld.\n",
1067                               PTR_ERR(pci_slot));
1068        }
1069
1070        list_for_each_entry(bus, &pbus->children, node)
1071                pcie_bus_slot_names(bus);
1072}
1073
1074static void pci_bus_slot_names(struct device_node *node, struct pci_bus *bus)
1075{
1076        const struct pci_slot_names {
1077                u32     slot_mask;
1078                char    names[0];
1079        } *prop;
1080        const char *sp;
1081        int len, i;
1082        u32 mask;
1083
1084        prop = of_get_property(node, "slot-names", &len);
1085        if (!prop)
1086                return;
1087
1088        mask = prop->slot_mask;
1089        sp = prop->names;
1090
1091        if (ofpci_verbose)
1092                pci_info(bus, "Making slots for [%pOF] mask[0x%02x]\n",
1093                         node, mask);
1094
1095        i = 0;
1096        while (mask) {
1097                struct pci_slot *pci_slot;
1098                u32 this_bit = 1 << i;
1099
1100                if (!(mask & this_bit)) {
1101                        i++;
1102                        continue;
1103                }
1104
1105                if (ofpci_verbose)
1106                        pci_info(bus, "Making slot [%s]\n", sp);
1107
1108                pci_slot = pci_create_slot(bus, i, sp, NULL);
1109                if (IS_ERR(pci_slot))
1110                        pci_err(bus, "pci_create_slot returned %ld\n",
1111                                PTR_ERR(pci_slot));
1112
1113                sp += strlen(sp) + 1;
1114                mask &= ~this_bit;
1115                i++;
1116        }
1117}
1118
1119static int __init of_pci_slot_init(void)
1120{
1121        struct pci_bus *pbus = NULL;
1122
1123        while ((pbus = pci_find_next_bus(pbus)) != NULL) {
1124                struct device_node *node;
1125                struct pci_dev *pdev;
1126
1127                pdev = list_first_entry(&pbus->devices, struct pci_dev,
1128                                        bus_list);
1129
1130                if (pdev && pci_is_pcie(pdev)) {
1131                        pcie_bus_slot_names(pbus);
1132                } else {
1133
1134                        if (pbus->self) {
1135
1136                                /* PCI->PCI bridge */
1137                                node = pbus->self->dev.of_node;
1138
1139                        } else {
1140                                struct pci_pbm_info *pbm = pbus->sysdata;
1141
1142                                /* Host PCI controller */
1143                                node = pbm->op->dev.of_node;
1144                        }
1145
1146                        pci_bus_slot_names(node, pbus);
1147                }
1148        }
1149
1150        return 0;
1151}
1152device_initcall(of_pci_slot_init);
1153#endif
1154