linux/arch/sparc/kernel/unaligned_32.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * unaligned.c: Unaligned load/store trap handling with special
   4 *              cases for the kernel to do them more quickly.
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
   7 * Copyright (C) 1996 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
   8 */
   9
  10
  11#include <linux/kernel.h>
  12#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  13#include <linux/mm.h>
  14#include <asm/ptrace.h>
  15#include <asm/processor.h>
  16#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  17#include <linux/smp.h>
  18#include <linux/perf_event.h>
  19
  20#include <asm/setup.h>
  21
  22#include "kernel.h"
  23
  24enum direction {
  25        load,    /* ld, ldd, ldh, ldsh */
  26        store,   /* st, std, sth, stsh */
  27        both,    /* Swap, ldstub, etc. */
  28        fpload,
  29        fpstore,
  30        invalid,
  31};
  32
  33static inline enum direction decode_direction(unsigned int insn)
  34{
  35        unsigned long tmp = (insn >> 21) & 1;
  36
  37        if(!tmp)
  38                return load;
  39        else {
  40                if(((insn>>19)&0x3f) == 15)
  41                        return both;
  42                else
  43                        return store;
  44        }
  45}
  46
  47/* 8 = double-word, 4 = word, 2 = half-word */
  48static inline int decode_access_size(unsigned int insn)
  49{
  50        insn = (insn >> 19) & 3;
  51
  52        if(!insn)
  53                return 4;
  54        else if(insn == 3)
  55                return 8;
  56        else if(insn == 2)
  57                return 2;
  58        else {
  59                printk("Impossible unaligned trap. insn=%08x\n", insn);
  60                die_if_kernel("Byte sized unaligned access?!?!", current->thread.kregs);
  61                return 4; /* just to keep gcc happy. */
  62        }
  63}
  64
  65/* 0x400000 = signed, 0 = unsigned */
  66static inline int decode_signedness(unsigned int insn)
  67{
  68        return (insn & 0x400000);
  69}
  70
  71static inline void maybe_flush_windows(unsigned int rs1, unsigned int rs2,
  72                                       unsigned int rd)
  73{
  74        if(rs2 >= 16 || rs1 >= 16 || rd >= 16) {
  75                /* Wheee... */
  76                __asm__ __volatile__("save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t"
  77                                     "save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t"
  78                                     "save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t"
  79                                     "save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t"
  80                                     "save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t"
  81                                     "save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t"
  82                                     "save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t"
  83                                     "restore; restore; restore; restore;\n\t"
  84                                     "restore; restore; restore;\n\t");
  85        }
  86}
  87
  88static inline int sign_extend_imm13(int imm)
  89{
  90        return imm << 19 >> 19;
  91}
  92
  93static inline unsigned long fetch_reg(unsigned int reg, struct pt_regs *regs)
  94{
  95        struct reg_window32 *win;
  96
  97        if(reg < 16)
  98                return (!reg ? 0 : regs->u_regs[reg]);
  99
 100        /* Ho hum, the slightly complicated case. */
 101        win = (struct reg_window32 *) regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
 102        return win->locals[reg - 16]; /* yes, I know what this does... */
 103}
 104
 105static inline unsigned long safe_fetch_reg(unsigned int reg, struct pt_regs *regs)
 106{
 107        struct reg_window32 __user *win;
 108        unsigned long ret;
 109
 110        if (reg < 16)
 111                return (!reg ? 0 : regs->u_regs[reg]);
 112
 113        /* Ho hum, the slightly complicated case. */
 114        win = (struct reg_window32 __user *) regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
 115
 116        if ((unsigned long)win & 3)
 117                return -1;
 118
 119        if (get_user(ret, &win->locals[reg - 16]))
 120                return -1;
 121
 122        return ret;
 123}
 124
 125static inline unsigned long *fetch_reg_addr(unsigned int reg, struct pt_regs *regs)
 126{
 127        struct reg_window32 *win;
 128
 129        if(reg < 16)
 130                return &regs->u_regs[reg];
 131        win = (struct reg_window32 *) regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
 132        return &win->locals[reg - 16];
 133}
 134
 135static unsigned long compute_effective_address(struct pt_regs *regs,
 136                                               unsigned int insn)
 137{
 138        unsigned int rs1 = (insn >> 14) & 0x1f;
 139        unsigned int rs2 = insn & 0x1f;
 140        unsigned int rd = (insn >> 25) & 0x1f;
 141
 142        if(insn & 0x2000) {
 143                maybe_flush_windows(rs1, 0, rd);
 144                return (fetch_reg(rs1, regs) + sign_extend_imm13(insn));
 145        } else {
 146                maybe_flush_windows(rs1, rs2, rd);
 147                return (fetch_reg(rs1, regs) + fetch_reg(rs2, regs));
 148        }
 149}
 150
 151unsigned long safe_compute_effective_address(struct pt_regs *regs,
 152                                             unsigned int insn)
 153{
 154        unsigned int rs1 = (insn >> 14) & 0x1f;
 155        unsigned int rs2 = insn & 0x1f;
 156        unsigned int rd = (insn >> 25) & 0x1f;
 157
 158        if(insn & 0x2000) {
 159                maybe_flush_windows(rs1, 0, rd);
 160                return (safe_fetch_reg(rs1, regs) + sign_extend_imm13(insn));
 161        } else {
 162                maybe_flush_windows(rs1, rs2, rd);
 163                return (safe_fetch_reg(rs1, regs) + safe_fetch_reg(rs2, regs));
 164        }
 165}
 166
 167/* This is just to make gcc think panic does return... */
 168static void unaligned_panic(char *str)
 169{
 170        panic("%s", str);
 171}
 172
 173/* una_asm.S */
 174extern int do_int_load(unsigned long *dest_reg, int size,
 175                       unsigned long *saddr, int is_signed);
 176extern int __do_int_store(unsigned long *dst_addr, int size,
 177                          unsigned long *src_val);
 178
 179static int do_int_store(int reg_num, int size, unsigned long *dst_addr,
 180                        struct pt_regs *regs)
 181{
 182        unsigned long zero[2] = { 0, 0 };
 183        unsigned long *src_val;
 184
 185        if (reg_num)
 186                src_val = fetch_reg_addr(reg_num, regs);
 187        else {
 188                src_val = &zero[0];
 189                if (size == 8)
 190                        zero[1] = fetch_reg(1, regs);
 191        }
 192        return __do_int_store(dst_addr, size, src_val);
 193}
 194
 195extern void smp_capture(void);
 196extern void smp_release(void);
 197
 198static inline void advance(struct pt_regs *regs)
 199{
 200        regs->pc   = regs->npc;
 201        regs->npc += 4;
 202}
 203
 204static inline int floating_point_load_or_store_p(unsigned int insn)
 205{
 206        return (insn >> 24) & 1;
 207}
 208
 209static inline int ok_for_kernel(unsigned int insn)
 210{
 211        return !floating_point_load_or_store_p(insn);
 212}
 213
 214static void kernel_mna_trap_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn)
 215{
 216        unsigned long g2 = regs->u_regs [UREG_G2];
 217        unsigned long fixup = search_extables_range(regs->pc, &g2);
 218
 219        if (!fixup) {
 220                unsigned long address = compute_effective_address(regs, insn);
 221                if(address < PAGE_SIZE) {
 222                        printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference in mna handler");
 223                } else
 224                        printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request in mna handler");
 225                printk(KERN_ALERT " at virtual address %08lx\n",address);
 226                printk(KERN_ALERT "current->{mm,active_mm}->context = %08lx\n",
 227                        (current->mm ? current->mm->context :
 228                        current->active_mm->context));
 229                printk(KERN_ALERT "current->{mm,active_mm}->pgd = %08lx\n",
 230                        (current->mm ? (unsigned long) current->mm->pgd :
 231                        (unsigned long) current->active_mm->pgd));
 232                die_if_kernel("Oops", regs);
 233                /* Not reached */
 234        }
 235        regs->pc = fixup;
 236        regs->npc = regs->pc + 4;
 237        regs->u_regs [UREG_G2] = g2;
 238}
 239
 240asmlinkage void kernel_unaligned_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn)
 241{
 242        enum direction dir = decode_direction(insn);
 243        int size = decode_access_size(insn);
 244
 245        if(!ok_for_kernel(insn) || dir == both) {
 246                printk("Unsupported unaligned load/store trap for kernel at <%08lx>.\n",
 247                       regs->pc);
 248                unaligned_panic("Wheee. Kernel does fpu/atomic unaligned load/store.");
 249        } else {
 250                unsigned long addr = compute_effective_address(regs, insn);
 251                int err;
 252
 253                perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS, 1, regs, addr);
 254                switch (dir) {
 255                case load:
 256                        err = do_int_load(fetch_reg_addr(((insn>>25)&0x1f),
 257                                                         regs),
 258                                          size, (unsigned long *) addr,
 259                                          decode_signedness(insn));
 260                        break;
 261
 262                case store:
 263                        err = do_int_store(((insn>>25)&0x1f), size,
 264                                           (unsigned long *) addr, regs);
 265                        break;
 266                default:
 267                        panic("Impossible kernel unaligned trap.");
 268                        /* Not reached... */
 269                }
 270                if (err)
 271                        kernel_mna_trap_fault(regs, insn);
 272                else
 273                        advance(regs);
 274        }
 275}
 276
 277static inline int ok_for_user(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn,
 278                              enum direction dir)
 279{
 280        unsigned int reg;
 281        int size = ((insn >> 19) & 3) == 3 ? 8 : 4;
 282
 283        if ((regs->pc | regs->npc) & 3)
 284                return 0;
 285
 286        /* Must access_ok() in all the necessary places. */
 287#define WINREG_ADDR(regnum) \
 288        ((void __user *)(((unsigned long *)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP])+(regnum)))
 289
 290        reg = (insn >> 25) & 0x1f;
 291        if (reg >= 16) {
 292                if (!access_ok(WINREG_ADDR(reg - 16), size))
 293                        return -EFAULT;
 294        }
 295        reg = (insn >> 14) & 0x1f;
 296        if (reg >= 16) {
 297                if (!access_ok(WINREG_ADDR(reg - 16), size))
 298                        return -EFAULT;
 299        }
 300        if (!(insn & 0x2000)) {
 301                reg = (insn & 0x1f);
 302                if (reg >= 16) {
 303                        if (!access_ok(WINREG_ADDR(reg - 16), size))
 304                                return -EFAULT;
 305                }
 306        }
 307#undef WINREG_ADDR
 308        return 0;
 309}
 310
 311static void user_mna_trap_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn)
 312{
 313        send_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN,
 314                       (void __user *)safe_compute_effective_address(regs, insn),
 315                       0, current);
 316}
 317
 318asmlinkage void user_unaligned_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn)
 319{
 320        enum direction dir;
 321
 322        if(!(current->thread.flags & SPARC_FLAG_UNALIGNED) ||
 323           (((insn >> 30) & 3) != 3))
 324                goto kill_user;
 325        dir = decode_direction(insn);
 326        if(!ok_for_user(regs, insn, dir)) {
 327                goto kill_user;
 328        } else {
 329                int err, size = decode_access_size(insn);
 330                unsigned long addr;
 331
 332                if(floating_point_load_or_store_p(insn)) {
 333                        printk("User FPU load/store unaligned unsupported.\n");
 334                        goto kill_user;
 335                }
 336
 337                addr = compute_effective_address(regs, insn);
 338                perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS, 1, regs, addr);
 339                switch(dir) {
 340                case load:
 341                        err = do_int_load(fetch_reg_addr(((insn>>25)&0x1f),
 342                                                         regs),
 343                                          size, (unsigned long *) addr,
 344                                          decode_signedness(insn));
 345                        break;
 346
 347                case store:
 348                        err = do_int_store(((insn>>25)&0x1f), size,
 349                                           (unsigned long *) addr, regs);
 350                        break;
 351
 352                case both:
 353                        /*
 354                         * This was supported in 2.4. However, we question
 355                         * the value of SWAP instruction across word boundaries.
 356                         */
 357                        printk("Unaligned SWAP unsupported.\n");
 358                        err = -EFAULT;
 359                        break;
 360
 361                default:
 362                        unaligned_panic("Impossible user unaligned trap.");
 363                        goto out;
 364                }
 365                if (err)
 366                        goto kill_user;
 367                else
 368                        advance(regs);
 369                goto out;
 370        }
 371
 372kill_user:
 373        user_mna_trap_fault(regs, insn);
 374out:
 375        ;
 376}
 377