linux/arch/x86/kernel/kvm.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3 * KVM paravirt_ops implementation
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
   6 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
   7 *   Authors: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
  14#include <linux/cpu.h>
  15#include <linux/mm.h>
  16#include <linux/highmem.h>
  17#include <linux/hardirq.h>
  18#include <linux/notifier.h>
  19#include <linux/reboot.h>
  20#include <linux/hash.h>
  21#include <linux/sched.h>
  22#include <linux/slab.h>
  23#include <linux/kprobes.h>
  24#include <linux/debugfs.h>
  25#include <linux/nmi.h>
  26#include <linux/swait.h>
  27#include <asm/timer.h>
  28#include <asm/cpu.h>
  29#include <asm/traps.h>
  30#include <asm/desc.h>
  31#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  32#include <asm/apic.h>
  33#include <asm/apicdef.h>
  34#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
  35#include <asm/tlb.h>
  36
  37static int kvmapf = 1;
  38
  39static int __init parse_no_kvmapf(char *arg)
  40{
  41        kvmapf = 0;
  42        return 0;
  43}
  44
  45early_param("no-kvmapf", parse_no_kvmapf);
  46
  47static int steal_acc = 1;
  48static int __init parse_no_stealacc(char *arg)
  49{
  50        steal_acc = 0;
  51        return 0;
  52}
  53
  54early_param("no-steal-acc", parse_no_stealacc);
  55
  56static DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data, apf_reason) __aligned(64);
  57DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(struct kvm_steal_time, steal_time) __aligned(64) __visible;
  58static int has_steal_clock = 0;
  59
  60/*
  61 * No need for any "IO delay" on KVM
  62 */
  63static void kvm_io_delay(void)
  64{
  65}
  66
  67#define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS 8
  68#define KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE (1<<KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS)
  69
  70struct kvm_task_sleep_node {
  71        struct hlist_node link;
  72        struct swait_queue_head wq;
  73        u32 token;
  74        int cpu;
  75        bool halted;
  76};
  77
  78static struct kvm_task_sleep_head {
  79        raw_spinlock_t lock;
  80        struct hlist_head list;
  81} async_pf_sleepers[KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE];
  82
  83static struct kvm_task_sleep_node *_find_apf_task(struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b,
  84                                                  u32 token)
  85{
  86        struct hlist_node *p;
  87
  88        hlist_for_each(p, &b->list) {
  89                struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
  90                        hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
  91                if (n->token == token)
  92                        return n;
  93        }
  94
  95        return NULL;
  96}
  97
  98/*
  99 * @interrupt_kernel: Is this called from a routine which interrupts the kernel
 100 *                    (other than user space)?
 101 */
 102void kvm_async_pf_task_wait(u32 token, int interrupt_kernel)
 103{
 104        u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
 105        struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
 106        struct kvm_task_sleep_node n, *e;
 107        DECLARE_SWAITQUEUE(wait);
 108
 109        rcu_irq_enter();
 110
 111        raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
 112        e = _find_apf_task(b, token);
 113        if (e) {
 114                /* dummy entry exist -> wake up was delivered ahead of PF */
 115                hlist_del(&e->link);
 116                kfree(e);
 117                raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
 118
 119                rcu_irq_exit();
 120                return;
 121        }
 122
 123        n.token = token;
 124        n.cpu = smp_processor_id();
 125        n.halted = is_idle_task(current) ||
 126                   (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT)
 127                    ? preempt_count() > 1 || rcu_preempt_depth()
 128                    : interrupt_kernel);
 129        init_swait_queue_head(&n.wq);
 130        hlist_add_head(&n.link, &b->list);
 131        raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
 132
 133        for (;;) {
 134                if (!n.halted)
 135                        prepare_to_swait_exclusive(&n.wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 136                if (hlist_unhashed(&n.link))
 137                        break;
 138
 139                rcu_irq_exit();
 140
 141                if (!n.halted) {
 142                        local_irq_enable();
 143                        schedule();
 144                        local_irq_disable();
 145                } else {
 146                        /*
 147                         * We cannot reschedule. So halt.
 148                         */
 149                        native_safe_halt();
 150                        local_irq_disable();
 151                }
 152
 153                rcu_irq_enter();
 154        }
 155        if (!n.halted)
 156                finish_swait(&n.wq, &wait);
 157
 158        rcu_irq_exit();
 159        return;
 160}
 161EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wait);
 162
 163static void apf_task_wake_one(struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n)
 164{
 165        hlist_del_init(&n->link);
 166        if (n->halted)
 167                smp_send_reschedule(n->cpu);
 168        else if (swq_has_sleeper(&n->wq))
 169                swake_up_one(&n->wq);
 170}
 171
 172static void apf_task_wake_all(void)
 173{
 174        int i;
 175
 176        for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++) {
 177                struct hlist_node *p, *next;
 178                struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[i];
 179                raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
 180                hlist_for_each_safe(p, next, &b->list) {
 181                        struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n =
 182                                hlist_entry(p, typeof(*n), link);
 183                        if (n->cpu == smp_processor_id())
 184                                apf_task_wake_one(n);
 185                }
 186                raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
 187        }
 188}
 189
 190void kvm_async_pf_task_wake(u32 token)
 191{
 192        u32 key = hash_32(token, KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHBITS);
 193        struct kvm_task_sleep_head *b = &async_pf_sleepers[key];
 194        struct kvm_task_sleep_node *n;
 195
 196        if (token == ~0) {
 197                apf_task_wake_all();
 198                return;
 199        }
 200
 201again:
 202        raw_spin_lock(&b->lock);
 203        n = _find_apf_task(b, token);
 204        if (!n) {
 205                /*
 206                 * async PF was not yet handled.
 207                 * Add dummy entry for the token.
 208                 */
 209                n = kzalloc(sizeof(*n), GFP_ATOMIC);
 210                if (!n) {
 211                        /*
 212                         * Allocation failed! Busy wait while other cpu
 213                         * handles async PF.
 214                         */
 215                        raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
 216                        cpu_relax();
 217                        goto again;
 218                }
 219                n->token = token;
 220                n->cpu = smp_processor_id();
 221                init_swait_queue_head(&n->wq);
 222                hlist_add_head(&n->link, &b->list);
 223        } else
 224                apf_task_wake_one(n);
 225        raw_spin_unlock(&b->lock);
 226        return;
 227}
 228EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_async_pf_task_wake);
 229
 230u32 kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason(void)
 231{
 232        u32 reason = 0;
 233
 234        if (__this_cpu_read(apf_reason.enabled)) {
 235                reason = __this_cpu_read(apf_reason.reason);
 236                __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.reason, 0);
 237        }
 238
 239        return reason;
 240}
 241EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason);
 242NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason);
 243
 244dotraplinkage void
 245do_async_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address)
 246{
 247        enum ctx_state prev_state;
 248
 249        switch (kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason()) {
 250        default:
 251                do_page_fault(regs, error_code, address);
 252                break;
 253        case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT:
 254                /* page is swapped out by the host. */
 255                prev_state = exception_enter();
 256                kvm_async_pf_task_wait((u32)address, !user_mode(regs));
 257                exception_exit(prev_state);
 258                break;
 259        case KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_READY:
 260                rcu_irq_enter();
 261                kvm_async_pf_task_wake((u32)address);
 262                rcu_irq_exit();
 263                break;
 264        }
 265}
 266NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_async_page_fault);
 267
 268static void __init paravirt_ops_setup(void)
 269{
 270        pv_info.name = "KVM";
 271
 272        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_NOP_IO_DELAY))
 273                pv_ops.cpu.io_delay = kvm_io_delay;
 274
 275#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
 276        no_timer_check = 1;
 277#endif
 278}
 279
 280static void kvm_register_steal_time(void)
 281{
 282        int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 283        struct kvm_steal_time *st = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
 284
 285        if (!has_steal_clock)
 286                return;
 287
 288        wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, (slow_virt_to_phys(st) | KVM_MSR_ENABLED));
 289        pr_info("kvm-stealtime: cpu %d, msr %llx\n",
 290                cpu, (unsigned long long) slow_virt_to_phys(st));
 291}
 292
 293static DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED(unsigned long, kvm_apic_eoi) = KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED;
 294
 295static notrace void kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write(u32 reg, u32 val)
 296{
 297        /**
 298         * This relies on __test_and_clear_bit to modify the memory
 299         * in a way that is atomic with respect to the local CPU.
 300         * The hypervisor only accesses this memory from the local CPU so
 301         * there's no need for lock or memory barriers.
 302         * An optimization barrier is implied in apic write.
 303         */
 304        if (__test_and_clear_bit(KVM_PV_EOI_BIT, this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_apic_eoi)))
 305                return;
 306        apic->native_eoi_write(APIC_EOI, APIC_EOI_ACK);
 307}
 308
 309static void kvm_guest_cpu_init(void)
 310{
 311        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF) && kvmapf) {
 312                u64 pa = slow_virt_to_phys(this_cpu_ptr(&apf_reason));
 313
 314#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
 315                pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_SEND_ALWAYS;
 316#endif
 317                pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED;
 318
 319                if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_VMEXIT))
 320                        pa |= KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_PF_VMEXIT;
 321
 322                wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, pa);
 323                __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.enabled, 1);
 324                printk(KERN_INFO"KVM setup async PF for cpu %d\n",
 325                       smp_processor_id());
 326        }
 327
 328        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI)) {
 329                unsigned long pa;
 330                /* Size alignment is implied but just to make it explicit. */
 331                BUILD_BUG_ON(__alignof__(kvm_apic_eoi) < 4);
 332                __this_cpu_write(kvm_apic_eoi, 0);
 333                pa = slow_virt_to_phys(this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_apic_eoi))
 334                        | KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
 335                wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, pa);
 336        }
 337
 338        if (has_steal_clock)
 339                kvm_register_steal_time();
 340}
 341
 342static void kvm_pv_disable_apf(void)
 343{
 344        if (!__this_cpu_read(apf_reason.enabled))
 345                return;
 346
 347        wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, 0);
 348        __this_cpu_write(apf_reason.enabled, 0);
 349
 350        printk(KERN_INFO"Unregister pv shared memory for cpu %d\n",
 351               smp_processor_id());
 352}
 353
 354static void kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot(void *unused)
 355{
 356        /*
 357         * We disable PV EOI before we load a new kernel by kexec,
 358         * since MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN stores a pointer into old kernel's memory.
 359         * New kernel can re-enable when it boots.
 360         */
 361        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
 362                wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
 363        kvm_pv_disable_apf();
 364        kvm_disable_steal_time();
 365}
 366
 367static int kvm_pv_reboot_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
 368                                unsigned long code, void *unused)
 369{
 370        if (code == SYS_RESTART)
 371                on_each_cpu(kvm_pv_guest_cpu_reboot, NULL, 1);
 372        return NOTIFY_DONE;
 373}
 374
 375static struct notifier_block kvm_pv_reboot_nb = {
 376        .notifier_call = kvm_pv_reboot_notify,
 377};
 378
 379static u64 kvm_steal_clock(int cpu)
 380{
 381        u64 steal;
 382        struct kvm_steal_time *src;
 383        int version;
 384
 385        src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
 386        do {
 387                version = src->version;
 388                virt_rmb();
 389                steal = src->steal;
 390                virt_rmb();
 391        } while ((version & 1) || (version != src->version));
 392
 393        return steal;
 394}
 395
 396void kvm_disable_steal_time(void)
 397{
 398        if (!has_steal_clock)
 399                return;
 400
 401        wrmsr(MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME, 0, 0);
 402}
 403
 404static inline void __set_percpu_decrypted(void *ptr, unsigned long size)
 405{
 406        early_set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long) ptr, size);
 407}
 408
 409/*
 410 * Iterate through all possible CPUs and map the memory region pointed
 411 * by apf_reason, steal_time and kvm_apic_eoi as decrypted at once.
 412 *
 413 * Note: we iterate through all possible CPUs to ensure that CPUs
 414 * hotplugged will have their per-cpu variable already mapped as
 415 * decrypted.
 416 */
 417static void __init sev_map_percpu_data(void)
 418{
 419        int cpu;
 420
 421        if (!sev_active())
 422                return;
 423
 424        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 425                __set_percpu_decrypted(&per_cpu(apf_reason, cpu), sizeof(apf_reason));
 426                __set_percpu_decrypted(&per_cpu(steal_time, cpu), sizeof(steal_time));
 427                __set_percpu_decrypted(&per_cpu(kvm_apic_eoi, cpu), sizeof(kvm_apic_eoi));
 428        }
 429}
 430
 431#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 432#define KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE    (2 * BITS_PER_LONG)
 433
 434static void __send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector)
 435{
 436        unsigned long flags;
 437        int cpu, apic_id, icr;
 438        int min = 0, max = 0;
 439#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 440        __uint128_t ipi_bitmap = 0;
 441#else
 442        u64 ipi_bitmap = 0;
 443#endif
 444        long ret;
 445
 446        if (cpumask_empty(mask))
 447                return;
 448
 449        local_irq_save(flags);
 450
 451        switch (vector) {
 452        default:
 453                icr = APIC_DM_FIXED | vector;
 454                break;
 455        case NMI_VECTOR:
 456                icr = APIC_DM_NMI;
 457                break;
 458        }
 459
 460        for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
 461                apic_id = per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
 462                if (!ipi_bitmap) {
 463                        min = max = apic_id;
 464                } else if (apic_id < min && max - apic_id < KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE) {
 465                        ipi_bitmap <<= min - apic_id;
 466                        min = apic_id;
 467                } else if (apic_id < min + KVM_IPI_CLUSTER_SIZE) {
 468                        max = apic_id < max ? max : apic_id;
 469                } else {
 470                        ret = kvm_hypercall4(KVM_HC_SEND_IPI, (unsigned long)ipi_bitmap,
 471                                (unsigned long)(ipi_bitmap >> BITS_PER_LONG), min, icr);
 472                        WARN_ONCE(ret < 0, "KVM: failed to send PV IPI: %ld", ret);
 473                        min = max = apic_id;
 474                        ipi_bitmap = 0;
 475                }
 476                __set_bit(apic_id - min, (unsigned long *)&ipi_bitmap);
 477        }
 478
 479        if (ipi_bitmap) {
 480                ret = kvm_hypercall4(KVM_HC_SEND_IPI, (unsigned long)ipi_bitmap,
 481                        (unsigned long)(ipi_bitmap >> BITS_PER_LONG), min, icr);
 482                WARN_ONCE(ret < 0, "KVM: failed to send PV IPI: %ld", ret);
 483        }
 484
 485        local_irq_restore(flags);
 486}
 487
 488static void kvm_send_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector)
 489{
 490        __send_ipi_mask(mask, vector);
 491}
 492
 493static void kvm_send_ipi_mask_allbutself(const struct cpumask *mask, int vector)
 494{
 495        unsigned int this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
 496        struct cpumask new_mask;
 497        const struct cpumask *local_mask;
 498
 499        cpumask_copy(&new_mask, mask);
 500        cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, &new_mask);
 501        local_mask = &new_mask;
 502        __send_ipi_mask(local_mask, vector);
 503}
 504
 505static void kvm_send_ipi_allbutself(int vector)
 506{
 507        kvm_send_ipi_mask_allbutself(cpu_online_mask, vector);
 508}
 509
 510static void kvm_send_ipi_all(int vector)
 511{
 512        __send_ipi_mask(cpu_online_mask, vector);
 513}
 514
 515/*
 516 * Set the IPI entry points
 517 */
 518static void kvm_setup_pv_ipi(void)
 519{
 520        apic->send_IPI_mask = kvm_send_ipi_mask;
 521        apic->send_IPI_mask_allbutself = kvm_send_ipi_mask_allbutself;
 522        apic->send_IPI_allbutself = kvm_send_ipi_allbutself;
 523        apic->send_IPI_all = kvm_send_ipi_all;
 524        pr_info("KVM setup pv IPIs\n");
 525}
 526
 527static void kvm_smp_send_call_func_ipi(const struct cpumask *mask)
 528{
 529        int cpu;
 530
 531        native_send_call_func_ipi(mask);
 532
 533        /* Make sure other vCPUs get a chance to run if they need to. */
 534        for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
 535                if (vcpu_is_preempted(cpu)) {
 536                        kvm_hypercall1(KVM_HC_SCHED_YIELD, per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu));
 537                        break;
 538                }
 539        }
 540}
 541
 542static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
 543{
 544        native_smp_prepare_cpus(max_cpus);
 545        if (kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME))
 546                static_branch_disable(&virt_spin_lock_key);
 547}
 548
 549static void __init kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
 550{
 551        /*
 552         * Map the per-cpu variables as decrypted before kvm_guest_cpu_init()
 553         * shares the guest physical address with the hypervisor.
 554         */
 555        sev_map_percpu_data();
 556
 557        kvm_guest_cpu_init();
 558        native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu();
 559        kvm_spinlock_init();
 560}
 561
 562static void kvm_guest_cpu_offline(void)
 563{
 564        kvm_disable_steal_time();
 565        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
 566                wrmsrl(MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, 0);
 567        kvm_pv_disable_apf();
 568        apf_task_wake_all();
 569}
 570
 571static int kvm_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
 572{
 573        local_irq_disable();
 574        kvm_guest_cpu_init();
 575        local_irq_enable();
 576        return 0;
 577}
 578
 579static int kvm_cpu_down_prepare(unsigned int cpu)
 580{
 581        local_irq_disable();
 582        kvm_guest_cpu_offline();
 583        local_irq_enable();
 584        return 0;
 585}
 586#endif
 587
 588static void __init kvm_apf_trap_init(void)
 589{
 590        update_intr_gate(X86_TRAP_PF, async_page_fault);
 591}
 592
 593static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, __pv_tlb_mask);
 594
 595static void kvm_flush_tlb_others(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
 596                        const struct flush_tlb_info *info)
 597{
 598        u8 state;
 599        int cpu;
 600        struct kvm_steal_time *src;
 601        struct cpumask *flushmask = this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(__pv_tlb_mask);
 602
 603        cpumask_copy(flushmask, cpumask);
 604        /*
 605         * We have to call flush only on online vCPUs. And
 606         * queue flush_on_enter for pre-empted vCPUs
 607         */
 608        for_each_cpu(cpu, flushmask) {
 609                src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
 610                state = READ_ONCE(src->preempted);
 611                if ((state & KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED)) {
 612                        if (try_cmpxchg(&src->preempted, &state,
 613                                        state | KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB))
 614                                __cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, flushmask);
 615                }
 616        }
 617
 618        native_flush_tlb_others(flushmask, info);
 619}
 620
 621static void __init kvm_guest_init(void)
 622{
 623        int i;
 624
 625        paravirt_ops_setup();
 626        register_reboot_notifier(&kvm_pv_reboot_nb);
 627        for (i = 0; i < KVM_TASK_SLEEP_HASHSIZE; i++)
 628                raw_spin_lock_init(&async_pf_sleepers[i].lock);
 629        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF))
 630                x86_init.irqs.trap_init = kvm_apf_trap_init;
 631
 632        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
 633                has_steal_clock = 1;
 634                pv_ops.time.steal_clock = kvm_steal_clock;
 635        }
 636
 637        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_TLB_FLUSH) &&
 638            !kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME) &&
 639            kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
 640                pv_ops.mmu.flush_tlb_others = kvm_flush_tlb_others;
 641                pv_ops.mmu.tlb_remove_table = tlb_remove_table;
 642        }
 643
 644        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
 645                apic_set_eoi_write(kvm_guest_apic_eoi_write);
 646
 647#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 648        smp_ops.smp_prepare_cpus = kvm_smp_prepare_cpus;
 649        smp_ops.smp_prepare_boot_cpu = kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu;
 650        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_SCHED_YIELD) &&
 651            !kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME) &&
 652            kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
 653                smp_ops.send_call_func_ipi = kvm_smp_send_call_func_ipi;
 654                pr_info("KVM setup pv sched yield\n");
 655        }
 656        if (cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "x86/kvm:online",
 657                                      kvm_cpu_online, kvm_cpu_down_prepare) < 0)
 658                pr_err("kvm_guest: Failed to install cpu hotplug callbacks\n");
 659#else
 660        sev_map_percpu_data();
 661        kvm_guest_cpu_init();
 662#endif
 663
 664        /*
 665         * Hard lockup detection is enabled by default. Disable it, as guests
 666         * can get false positives too easily, for example if the host is
 667         * overcommitted.
 668         */
 669        hardlockup_detector_disable();
 670}
 671
 672static noinline uint32_t __kvm_cpuid_base(void)
 673{
 674        if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < 0)
 675                return 0;       /* So we don't blow up on old processors */
 676
 677        if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
 678                return hypervisor_cpuid_base("KVMKVMKVM\0\0\0", 0);
 679
 680        return 0;
 681}
 682
 683static inline uint32_t kvm_cpuid_base(void)
 684{
 685        static int kvm_cpuid_base = -1;
 686
 687        if (kvm_cpuid_base == -1)
 688                kvm_cpuid_base = __kvm_cpuid_base();
 689
 690        return kvm_cpuid_base;
 691}
 692
 693bool kvm_para_available(void)
 694{
 695        return kvm_cpuid_base() != 0;
 696}
 697EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_para_available);
 698
 699unsigned int kvm_arch_para_features(void)
 700{
 701        return cpuid_eax(kvm_cpuid_base() | KVM_CPUID_FEATURES);
 702}
 703
 704unsigned int kvm_arch_para_hints(void)
 705{
 706        return cpuid_edx(kvm_cpuid_base() | KVM_CPUID_FEATURES);
 707}
 708
 709static uint32_t __init kvm_detect(void)
 710{
 711        return kvm_cpuid_base();
 712}
 713
 714static void __init kvm_apic_init(void)
 715{
 716#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
 717        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_SEND_IPI))
 718                kvm_setup_pv_ipi();
 719#endif
 720}
 721
 722static void __init kvm_init_platform(void)
 723{
 724        kvmclock_init();
 725        x86_platform.apic_post_init = kvm_apic_init;
 726}
 727
 728const __initconst struct hypervisor_x86 x86_hyper_kvm = {
 729        .name                   = "KVM",
 730        .detect                 = kvm_detect,
 731        .type                   = X86_HYPER_KVM,
 732        .init.guest_late_init   = kvm_guest_init,
 733        .init.x2apic_available  = kvm_para_available,
 734        .init.init_platform     = kvm_init_platform,
 735};
 736
 737static __init int activate_jump_labels(void)
 738{
 739        if (has_steal_clock) {
 740                static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_enabled);
 741                if (steal_acc)
 742                        static_key_slow_inc(&paravirt_steal_rq_enabled);
 743        }
 744
 745        return 0;
 746}
 747arch_initcall(activate_jump_labels);
 748
 749static __init int kvm_setup_pv_tlb_flush(void)
 750{
 751        int cpu;
 752
 753        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_TLB_FLUSH) &&
 754            !kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME) &&
 755            kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
 756                for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 757                        zalloc_cpumask_var_node(per_cpu_ptr(&__pv_tlb_mask, cpu),
 758                                GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
 759                }
 760                pr_info("KVM setup pv remote TLB flush\n");
 761        }
 762
 763        return 0;
 764}
 765arch_initcall(kvm_setup_pv_tlb_flush);
 766
 767#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
 768
 769/* Kick a cpu by its apicid. Used to wake up a halted vcpu */
 770static void kvm_kick_cpu(int cpu)
 771{
 772        int apicid;
 773        unsigned long flags = 0;
 774
 775        apicid = per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu);
 776        kvm_hypercall2(KVM_HC_KICK_CPU, flags, apicid);
 777}
 778
 779#include <asm/qspinlock.h>
 780
 781static void kvm_wait(u8 *ptr, u8 val)
 782{
 783        unsigned long flags;
 784
 785        if (in_nmi())
 786                return;
 787
 788        local_irq_save(flags);
 789
 790        if (READ_ONCE(*ptr) != val)
 791                goto out;
 792
 793        /*
 794         * halt until it's our turn and kicked. Note that we do safe halt
 795         * for irq enabled case to avoid hang when lock info is overwritten
 796         * in irq spinlock slowpath and no spurious interrupt occur to save us.
 797         */
 798        if (arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags))
 799                halt();
 800        else
 801                safe_halt();
 802
 803out:
 804        local_irq_restore(flags);
 805}
 806
 807#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
 808__visible bool __kvm_vcpu_is_preempted(long cpu)
 809{
 810        struct kvm_steal_time *src = &per_cpu(steal_time, cpu);
 811
 812        return !!(src->preempted & KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED);
 813}
 814PV_CALLEE_SAVE_REGS_THUNK(__kvm_vcpu_is_preempted);
 815
 816#else
 817
 818#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 819
 820extern bool __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted(long);
 821
 822/*
 823 * Hand-optimize version for x86-64 to avoid 8 64-bit register saving and
 824 * restoring to/from the stack.
 825 */
 826asm(
 827".pushsection .text;"
 828".global __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted;"
 829".type __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted, @function;"
 830"__raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted:"
 831"movq   __per_cpu_offset(,%rdi,8), %rax;"
 832"cmpb   $0, " __stringify(KVM_STEAL_TIME_preempted) "+steal_time(%rax);"
 833"setne  %al;"
 834"ret;"
 835".size __raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted, .-__raw_callee_save___kvm_vcpu_is_preempted;"
 836".popsection");
 837
 838#endif
 839
 840/*
 841 * Setup pv_lock_ops to exploit KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT if present.
 842 */
 843void __init kvm_spinlock_init(void)
 844{
 845        /* Does host kernel support KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT? */
 846        if (!kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT))
 847                return;
 848
 849        if (kvm_para_has_hint(KVM_HINTS_REALTIME))
 850                return;
 851
 852        /* Don't use the pvqspinlock code if there is only 1 vCPU. */
 853        if (num_possible_cpus() == 1)
 854                return;
 855
 856        __pv_init_lock_hash();
 857        pv_ops.lock.queued_spin_lock_slowpath = __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath;
 858        pv_ops.lock.queued_spin_unlock =
 859                PV_CALLEE_SAVE(__pv_queued_spin_unlock);
 860        pv_ops.lock.wait = kvm_wait;
 861        pv_ops.lock.kick = kvm_kick_cpu;
 862
 863        if (kvm_para_has_feature(KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME)) {
 864                pv_ops.lock.vcpu_is_preempted =
 865                        PV_CALLEE_SAVE(__kvm_vcpu_is_preempted);
 866        }
 867}
 868
 869#endif  /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS */
 870