linux/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2#ifndef __KVM_X86_VMX_H
   3#define __KVM_X86_VMX_H
   4
   5#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
   6
   7#include <asm/kvm.h>
   8#include <asm/intel_pt.h>
   9
  10#include "capabilities.h"
  11#include "ops.h"
  12#include "vmcs.h"
  13
  14extern const u32 vmx_msr_index[];
  15extern u64 host_efer;
  16
  17#define MSR_TYPE_R      1
  18#define MSR_TYPE_W      2
  19#define MSR_TYPE_RW     3
  20
  21#define X2APIC_MSR(r) (APIC_BASE_MSR + ((r) >> 4))
  22
  23#define NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS 8
  24
  25struct vmx_msrs {
  26        unsigned int            nr;
  27        struct vmx_msr_entry    val[NR_AUTOLOAD_MSRS];
  28};
  29
  30struct shared_msr_entry {
  31        unsigned index;
  32        u64 data;
  33        u64 mask;
  34};
  35
  36enum segment_cache_field {
  37        SEG_FIELD_SEL = 0,
  38        SEG_FIELD_BASE = 1,
  39        SEG_FIELD_LIMIT = 2,
  40        SEG_FIELD_AR = 3,
  41
  42        SEG_FIELD_NR = 4
  43};
  44
  45/* Posted-Interrupt Descriptor */
  46struct pi_desc {
  47        u32 pir[8];     /* Posted interrupt requested */
  48        union {
  49                struct {
  50                                /* bit 256 - Outstanding Notification */
  51                        u16     on      : 1,
  52                                /* bit 257 - Suppress Notification */
  53                                sn      : 1,
  54                                /* bit 271:258 - Reserved */
  55                                rsvd_1  : 14;
  56                                /* bit 279:272 - Notification Vector */
  57                        u8      nv;
  58                                /* bit 287:280 - Reserved */
  59                        u8      rsvd_2;
  60                                /* bit 319:288 - Notification Destination */
  61                        u32     ndst;
  62                };
  63                u64 control;
  64        };
  65        u32 rsvd[6];
  66} __aligned(64);
  67
  68#define RTIT_ADDR_RANGE         4
  69
  70struct pt_ctx {
  71        u64 ctl;
  72        u64 status;
  73        u64 output_base;
  74        u64 output_mask;
  75        u64 cr3_match;
  76        u64 addr_a[RTIT_ADDR_RANGE];
  77        u64 addr_b[RTIT_ADDR_RANGE];
  78};
  79
  80struct pt_desc {
  81        u64 ctl_bitmask;
  82        u32 addr_range;
  83        u32 caps[PT_CPUID_REGS_NUM * PT_CPUID_LEAVES];
  84        struct pt_ctx host;
  85        struct pt_ctx guest;
  86};
  87
  88/*
  89 * The nested_vmx structure is part of vcpu_vmx, and holds information we need
  90 * for correct emulation of VMX (i.e., nested VMX) on this vcpu.
  91 */
  92struct nested_vmx {
  93        /* Has the level1 guest done vmxon? */
  94        bool vmxon;
  95        gpa_t vmxon_ptr;
  96        bool pml_full;
  97
  98        /* The guest-physical address of the current VMCS L1 keeps for L2 */
  99        gpa_t current_vmptr;
 100        /*
 101         * Cache of the guest's VMCS, existing outside of guest memory.
 102         * Loaded from guest memory during VMPTRLD. Flushed to guest
 103         * memory during VMCLEAR and VMPTRLD.
 104         */
 105        struct vmcs12 *cached_vmcs12;
 106        /*
 107         * Cache of the guest's shadow VMCS, existing outside of guest
 108         * memory. Loaded from guest memory during VM entry. Flushed
 109         * to guest memory during VM exit.
 110         */
 111        struct vmcs12 *cached_shadow_vmcs12;
 112
 113        /*
 114         * Indicates if the shadow vmcs or enlightened vmcs must be updated
 115         * with the data held by struct vmcs12.
 116         */
 117        bool need_vmcs12_to_shadow_sync;
 118        bool dirty_vmcs12;
 119
 120        /*
 121         * Indicates lazily loaded guest state has not yet been decached from
 122         * vmcs02.
 123         */
 124        bool need_sync_vmcs02_to_vmcs12_rare;
 125
 126        /*
 127         * vmcs02 has been initialized, i.e. state that is constant for
 128         * vmcs02 has been written to the backing VMCS.  Initialization
 129         * is delayed until L1 actually attempts to run a nested VM.
 130         */
 131        bool vmcs02_initialized;
 132
 133        bool change_vmcs01_virtual_apic_mode;
 134
 135        /*
 136         * Enlightened VMCS has been enabled. It does not mean that L1 has to
 137         * use it. However, VMX features available to L1 will be limited based
 138         * on what the enlightened VMCS supports.
 139         */
 140        bool enlightened_vmcs_enabled;
 141
 142        /* L2 must run next, and mustn't decide to exit to L1. */
 143        bool nested_run_pending;
 144
 145        struct loaded_vmcs vmcs02;
 146
 147        /*
 148         * Guest pages referred to in the vmcs02 with host-physical
 149         * pointers, so we must keep them pinned while L2 runs.
 150         */
 151        struct page *apic_access_page;
 152        struct kvm_host_map virtual_apic_map;
 153        struct kvm_host_map pi_desc_map;
 154
 155        struct kvm_host_map msr_bitmap_map;
 156
 157        struct pi_desc *pi_desc;
 158        bool pi_pending;
 159        u16 posted_intr_nv;
 160
 161        struct hrtimer preemption_timer;
 162        bool preemption_timer_expired;
 163
 164        /* to migrate it to L2 if VM_ENTRY_LOAD_DEBUG_CONTROLS is off */
 165        u64 vmcs01_debugctl;
 166        u64 vmcs01_guest_bndcfgs;
 167
 168        u16 vpid02;
 169        u16 last_vpid;
 170
 171        struct nested_vmx_msrs msrs;
 172
 173        /* SMM related state */
 174        struct {
 175                /* in VMX operation on SMM entry? */
 176                bool vmxon;
 177                /* in guest mode on SMM entry? */
 178                bool guest_mode;
 179        } smm;
 180
 181        gpa_t hv_evmcs_vmptr;
 182        struct kvm_host_map hv_evmcs_map;
 183        struct hv_enlightened_vmcs *hv_evmcs;
 184};
 185
 186struct vcpu_vmx {
 187        struct kvm_vcpu       vcpu;
 188        u8                    fail;
 189        u8                    msr_bitmap_mode;
 190
 191        /*
 192         * If true, host state has been stored in vmx->loaded_vmcs for
 193         * the CPU registers that only need to be switched when transitioning
 194         * to/from the kernel, and the registers have been loaded with guest
 195         * values.  If false, host state is loaded in the CPU registers
 196         * and vmx->loaded_vmcs->host_state is invalid.
 197         */
 198        bool                  guest_state_loaded;
 199
 200        u32                   exit_intr_info;
 201        u32                   idt_vectoring_info;
 202        ulong                 rflags;
 203
 204        struct shared_msr_entry *guest_msrs;
 205        int                   nmsrs;
 206        int                   save_nmsrs;
 207        bool                  guest_msrs_ready;
 208#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 209        u64                   msr_host_kernel_gs_base;
 210        u64                   msr_guest_kernel_gs_base;
 211#endif
 212
 213        u64                   spec_ctrl;
 214
 215        u32 secondary_exec_control;
 216
 217        /*
 218         * loaded_vmcs points to the VMCS currently used in this vcpu. For a
 219         * non-nested (L1) guest, it always points to vmcs01. For a nested
 220         * guest (L2), it points to a different VMCS.
 221         */
 222        struct loaded_vmcs    vmcs01;
 223        struct loaded_vmcs   *loaded_vmcs;
 224
 225        struct msr_autoload {
 226                struct vmx_msrs guest;
 227                struct vmx_msrs host;
 228        } msr_autoload;
 229
 230        struct {
 231                int vm86_active;
 232                ulong save_rflags;
 233                struct kvm_segment segs[8];
 234        } rmode;
 235        struct {
 236                u32 bitmask; /* 4 bits per segment (1 bit per field) */
 237                struct kvm_save_segment {
 238                        u16 selector;
 239                        unsigned long base;
 240                        u32 limit;
 241                        u32 ar;
 242                } seg[8];
 243        } segment_cache;
 244        int vpid;
 245        bool emulation_required;
 246
 247        u32 exit_reason;
 248
 249        /* Posted interrupt descriptor */
 250        struct pi_desc pi_desc;
 251
 252        /* Support for a guest hypervisor (nested VMX) */
 253        struct nested_vmx nested;
 254
 255        /* Dynamic PLE window. */
 256        int ple_window;
 257        bool ple_window_dirty;
 258
 259        bool req_immediate_exit;
 260
 261        /* Support for PML */
 262#define PML_ENTITY_NUM          512
 263        struct page *pml_pg;
 264
 265        /* apic deadline value in host tsc */
 266        u64 hv_deadline_tsc;
 267
 268        u64 current_tsc_ratio;
 269
 270        u32 host_pkru;
 271
 272        unsigned long host_debugctlmsr;
 273
 274        /*
 275         * Only bits masked by msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits can be set in
 276         * msr_ia32_feature_control. FEATURE_CONTROL_LOCKED is always included
 277         * in msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits.
 278         */
 279        u64 msr_ia32_feature_control;
 280        u64 msr_ia32_feature_control_valid_bits;
 281        u64 ept_pointer;
 282
 283        struct pt_desc pt_desc;
 284};
 285
 286enum ept_pointers_status {
 287        EPT_POINTERS_CHECK = 0,
 288        EPT_POINTERS_MATCH = 1,
 289        EPT_POINTERS_MISMATCH = 2
 290};
 291
 292struct kvm_vmx {
 293        struct kvm kvm;
 294
 295        unsigned int tss_addr;
 296        bool ept_identity_pagetable_done;
 297        gpa_t ept_identity_map_addr;
 298
 299        enum ept_pointers_status ept_pointers_match;
 300        spinlock_t ept_pointer_lock;
 301};
 302
 303bool nested_vmx_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 304void vmx_vcpu_load_vmcs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu);
 305void vmx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu);
 306int allocate_vpid(void);
 307void free_vpid(int vpid);
 308void vmx_set_constant_host_state(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx);
 309void vmx_prepare_switch_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 310void vmx_set_host_fs_gs(struct vmcs_host_state *host, u16 fs_sel, u16 gs_sel,
 311                        unsigned long fs_base, unsigned long gs_base);
 312int vmx_get_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 313unsigned long vmx_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 314void vmx_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);
 315u32 vmx_get_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 316void vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask);
 317void vmx_set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer);
 318void vmx_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0);
 319void vmx_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3);
 320int vmx_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4);
 321void set_cr4_guest_host_mask(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx);
 322void ept_save_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 323void vmx_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
 324void vmx_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_segment *var, int seg);
 325u64 construct_eptp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root_hpa);
 326void update_exception_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 327void vmx_update_msr_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 328bool vmx_get_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 329void vmx_set_nmi_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool masked);
 330void vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
 331struct shared_msr_entry *find_msr_entry(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 msr);
 332void pt_update_intercept_for_msr(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx);
 333void vmx_update_host_rsp(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, unsigned long host_rsp);
 334
 335#define POSTED_INTR_ON  0
 336#define POSTED_INTR_SN  1
 337
 338static inline bool pi_test_and_set_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
 339{
 340        return test_and_set_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
 341                        (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
 342}
 343
 344static inline bool pi_test_and_clear_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
 345{
 346        return test_and_clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
 347                        (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
 348}
 349
 350static inline int pi_test_and_set_pir(int vector, struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
 351{
 352        return test_and_set_bit(vector, (unsigned long *)pi_desc->pir);
 353}
 354
 355static inline void pi_set_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
 356{
 357        set_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN,
 358                (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
 359}
 360
 361static inline void pi_set_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
 362{
 363        set_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
 364                (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
 365}
 366
 367static inline void pi_clear_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
 368{
 369        clear_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
 370                (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
 371}
 372
 373static inline int pi_test_on(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
 374{
 375        return test_bit(POSTED_INTR_ON,
 376                        (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
 377}
 378
 379static inline int pi_test_sn(struct pi_desc *pi_desc)
 380{
 381        return test_bit(POSTED_INTR_SN,
 382                        (unsigned long *)&pi_desc->control);
 383}
 384
 385static inline u8 vmx_get_rvi(void)
 386{
 387        return vmcs_read16(GUEST_INTR_STATUS) & 0xff;
 388}
 389
 390#define BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(lname, uname)                                 \
 391static inline void lname##_controls_set(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)      \
 392{                                                                           \
 393        if (vmx->loaded_vmcs->controls_shadow.lname != val) {               \
 394                vmcs_write32(uname, val);                                   \
 395                vmx->loaded_vmcs->controls_shadow.lname = val;              \
 396        }                                                                   \
 397}                                                                           \
 398static inline u32 lname##_controls_get(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)                \
 399{                                                                           \
 400        return vmx->loaded_vmcs->controls_shadow.lname;                     \
 401}                                                                           \
 402static inline void lname##_controls_setbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val)   \
 403{                                                                           \
 404        lname##_controls_set(vmx, lname##_controls_get(vmx) | val);         \
 405}                                                                           \
 406static inline void lname##_controls_clearbit(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx, u32 val) \
 407{                                                                           \
 408        lname##_controls_set(vmx, lname##_controls_get(vmx) & ~val);        \
 409}
 410BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(vm_entry, VM_ENTRY_CONTROLS)
 411BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(vm_exit, VM_EXIT_CONTROLS)
 412BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(pin, PIN_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL)
 413BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(exec, CPU_BASED_VM_EXEC_CONTROL)
 414BUILD_CONTROLS_SHADOW(secondary_exec, SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL)
 415
 416static inline void vmx_segment_cache_clear(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
 417{
 418        vmx->segment_cache.bitmask = 0;
 419}
 420
 421static inline u32 vmx_vmentry_ctrl(void)
 422{
 423        u32 vmentry_ctrl = vmcs_config.vmentry_ctrl;
 424        if (pt_mode == PT_MODE_SYSTEM)
 425                vmentry_ctrl &= ~(VM_ENTRY_PT_CONCEAL_PIP |
 426                                  VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_RTIT_CTL);
 427        /* Loading of EFER and PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL are toggled dynamically */
 428        return vmentry_ctrl &
 429                ~(VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL | VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_EFER);
 430}
 431
 432static inline u32 vmx_vmexit_ctrl(void)
 433{
 434        u32 vmexit_ctrl = vmcs_config.vmexit_ctrl;
 435        if (pt_mode == PT_MODE_SYSTEM)
 436                vmexit_ctrl &= ~(VM_EXIT_PT_CONCEAL_PIP |
 437                                 VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL);
 438        /* Loading of EFER and PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL are toggled dynamically */
 439        return vmexit_ctrl &
 440                ~(VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL | VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER);
 441}
 442
 443u32 vmx_exec_control(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx);
 444u32 vmx_pin_based_exec_ctrl(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx);
 445
 446static inline struct kvm_vmx *to_kvm_vmx(struct kvm *kvm)
 447{
 448        return container_of(kvm, struct kvm_vmx, kvm);
 449}
 450
 451static inline struct vcpu_vmx *to_vmx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 452{
 453        return container_of(vcpu, struct vcpu_vmx, vcpu);
 454}
 455
 456static inline struct pi_desc *vcpu_to_pi_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 457{
 458        return &(to_vmx(vcpu)->pi_desc);
 459}
 460
 461struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs_cpu(bool shadow, int cpu, gfp_t flags);
 462void free_vmcs(struct vmcs *vmcs);
 463int alloc_loaded_vmcs(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs);
 464void free_loaded_vmcs(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs);
 465void loaded_vmcs_init(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs);
 466void loaded_vmcs_clear(struct loaded_vmcs *loaded_vmcs);
 467
 468static inline struct vmcs *alloc_vmcs(bool shadow)
 469{
 470        return alloc_vmcs_cpu(shadow, raw_smp_processor_id(),
 471                              GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
 472}
 473
 474u64 construct_eptp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long root_hpa);
 475
 476static inline void __vmx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vpid,
 477                                bool invalidate_gpa)
 478{
 479        if (enable_ept && (invalidate_gpa || !enable_vpid)) {
 480                if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu->root_hpa))
 481                        return;
 482                ept_sync_context(construct_eptp(vcpu,
 483                                                vcpu->arch.mmu->root_hpa));
 484        } else {
 485                vpid_sync_context(vpid);
 486        }
 487}
 488
 489static inline void vmx_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool invalidate_gpa)
 490{
 491        __vmx_flush_tlb(vcpu, to_vmx(vcpu)->vpid, invalidate_gpa);
 492}
 493
 494static inline void decache_tsc_multiplier(struct vcpu_vmx *vmx)
 495{
 496        vmx->current_tsc_ratio = vmx->vcpu.arch.tsc_scaling_ratio;
 497        vmcs_write64(TSC_MULTIPLIER, vmx->current_tsc_ratio);
 498}
 499
 500void dump_vmcs(void);
 501
 502#endif /* __KVM_X86_VMX_H */
 503