linux/arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/* 
   3 * User address space access functions.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright 1997 Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
   6 * Copyright 1997 Linus Torvalds
   7 * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
   8 */
   9#include <linux/export.h>
  10#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  11#include <linux/highmem.h>
  12
  13/*
  14 * Zero Userspace
  15 */
  16
  17unsigned long __clear_user(void __user *addr, unsigned long size)
  18{
  19        long __d0;
  20        might_fault();
  21        /* no memory constraint because it doesn't change any memory gcc knows
  22           about */
  23        stac();
  24        asm volatile(
  25                "       testq  %[size8],%[size8]\n"
  26                "       jz     4f\n"
  27                "0:     movq $0,(%[dst])\n"
  28                "       addq   $8,%[dst]\n"
  29                "       decl %%ecx ; jnz   0b\n"
  30                "4:     movq  %[size1],%%rcx\n"
  31                "       testl %%ecx,%%ecx\n"
  32                "       jz     2f\n"
  33                "1:     movb   $0,(%[dst])\n"
  34                "       incq   %[dst]\n"
  35                "       decl %%ecx ; jnz  1b\n"
  36                "2:\n"
  37                ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
  38                "3:     lea 0(%[size1],%[size8],8),%[size8]\n"
  39                "       jmp 2b\n"
  40                ".previous\n"
  41                _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(0b, 3b)
  42                _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, 2b)
  43                : [size8] "=&c"(size), [dst] "=&D" (__d0)
  44                : [size1] "r"(size & 7), "[size8]" (size / 8), "[dst]"(addr));
  45        clac();
  46        return size;
  47}
  48EXPORT_SYMBOL(__clear_user);
  49
  50unsigned long clear_user(void __user *to, unsigned long n)
  51{
  52        if (access_ok(to, n))
  53                return __clear_user(to, n);
  54        return n;
  55}
  56EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_user);
  57
  58/*
  59 * Similar to copy_user_handle_tail, probe for the write fault point,
  60 * but reuse __memcpy_mcsafe in case a new read error is encountered.
  61 * clac() is handled in _copy_to_iter_mcsafe().
  62 */
  63__visible notrace unsigned long
  64mcsafe_handle_tail(char *to, char *from, unsigned len)
  65{
  66        for (; len; --len, to++, from++) {
  67                /*
  68                 * Call the assembly routine back directly since
  69                 * memcpy_mcsafe() may silently fallback to memcpy.
  70                 */
  71                unsigned long rem = __memcpy_mcsafe(to, from, 1);
  72
  73                if (rem)
  74                        break;
  75        }
  76        return len;
  77}
  78
  79#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE
  80/**
  81 * clean_cache_range - write back a cache range with CLWB
  82 * @vaddr:      virtual start address
  83 * @size:       number of bytes to write back
  84 *
  85 * Write back a cache range using the CLWB (cache line write back)
  86 * instruction. Note that @size is internally rounded up to be cache
  87 * line size aligned.
  88 */
  89static void clean_cache_range(void *addr, size_t size)
  90{
  91        u16 x86_clflush_size = boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size;
  92        unsigned long clflush_mask = x86_clflush_size - 1;
  93        void *vend = addr + size;
  94        void *p;
  95
  96        for (p = (void *)((unsigned long)addr & ~clflush_mask);
  97             p < vend; p += x86_clflush_size)
  98                clwb(p);
  99}
 100
 101void arch_wb_cache_pmem(void *addr, size_t size)
 102{
 103        clean_cache_range(addr, size);
 104}
 105EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_wb_cache_pmem);
 106
 107long __copy_user_flushcache(void *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned size)
 108{
 109        unsigned long flushed, dest = (unsigned long) dst;
 110        long rc = __copy_user_nocache(dst, src, size, 0);
 111
 112        /*
 113         * __copy_user_nocache() uses non-temporal stores for the bulk
 114         * of the transfer, but we need to manually flush if the
 115         * transfer is unaligned. A cached memory copy is used when
 116         * destination or size is not naturally aligned. That is:
 117         *   - Require 8-byte alignment when size is 8 bytes or larger.
 118         *   - Require 4-byte alignment when size is 4 bytes.
 119         */
 120        if (size < 8) {
 121                if (!IS_ALIGNED(dest, 4) || size != 4)
 122                        clean_cache_range(dst, 1);
 123        } else {
 124                if (!IS_ALIGNED(dest, 8)) {
 125                        dest = ALIGN(dest, boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size);
 126                        clean_cache_range(dst, 1);
 127                }
 128
 129                flushed = dest - (unsigned long) dst;
 130                if (size > flushed && !IS_ALIGNED(size - flushed, 8))
 131                        clean_cache_range(dst + size - 1, 1);
 132        }
 133
 134        return rc;
 135}
 136
 137void __memcpy_flushcache(void *_dst, const void *_src, size_t size)
 138{
 139        unsigned long dest = (unsigned long) _dst;
 140        unsigned long source = (unsigned long) _src;
 141
 142        /* cache copy and flush to align dest */
 143        if (!IS_ALIGNED(dest, 8)) {
 144                unsigned len = min_t(unsigned, size, ALIGN(dest, 8) - dest);
 145
 146                memcpy((void *) dest, (void *) source, len);
 147                clean_cache_range((void *) dest, len);
 148                dest += len;
 149                source += len;
 150                size -= len;
 151                if (!size)
 152                        return;
 153        }
 154
 155        /* 4x8 movnti loop */
 156        while (size >= 32) {
 157                asm("movq    (%0), %%r8\n"
 158                    "movq   8(%0), %%r9\n"
 159                    "movq  16(%0), %%r10\n"
 160                    "movq  24(%0), %%r11\n"
 161                    "movnti  %%r8,   (%1)\n"
 162                    "movnti  %%r9,  8(%1)\n"
 163                    "movnti %%r10, 16(%1)\n"
 164                    "movnti %%r11, 24(%1)\n"
 165                    :: "r" (source), "r" (dest)
 166                    : "memory", "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11");
 167                dest += 32;
 168                source += 32;
 169                size -= 32;
 170        }
 171
 172        /* 1x8 movnti loop */
 173        while (size >= 8) {
 174                asm("movq    (%0), %%r8\n"
 175                    "movnti  %%r8,   (%1)\n"
 176                    :: "r" (source), "r" (dest)
 177                    : "memory", "r8");
 178                dest += 8;
 179                source += 8;
 180                size -= 8;
 181        }
 182
 183        /* 1x4 movnti loop */
 184        while (size >= 4) {
 185                asm("movl    (%0), %%r8d\n"
 186                    "movnti  %%r8d,   (%1)\n"
 187                    :: "r" (source), "r" (dest)
 188                    : "memory", "r8");
 189                dest += 4;
 190                source += 4;
 191                size -= 4;
 192        }
 193
 194        /* cache copy for remaining bytes */
 195        if (size) {
 196                memcpy((void *) dest, (void *) source, size);
 197                clean_cache_range((void *) dest, size);
 198        }
 199}
 200EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__memcpy_flushcache);
 201
 202void memcpy_page_flushcache(char *to, struct page *page, size_t offset,
 203                size_t len)
 204{
 205        char *from = kmap_atomic(page);
 206
 207        memcpy_flushcache(to, from + offset, len);
 208        kunmap_atomic(from);
 209}
 210#endif
 211