linux/block/t10-pi.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * t10_pi.c - Functions for generating and verifying T10 Protection
   4 *            Information.
   5 */
   6
   7#include <linux/t10-pi.h>
   8#include <linux/blkdev.h>
   9#include <linux/crc-t10dif.h>
  10#include <net/checksum.h>
  11
  12typedef __be16 (csum_fn) (void *, unsigned int);
  13
  14static __be16 t10_pi_crc_fn(void *data, unsigned int len)
  15{
  16        return cpu_to_be16(crc_t10dif(data, len));
  17}
  18
  19static __be16 t10_pi_ip_fn(void *data, unsigned int len)
  20{
  21        return (__force __be16)ip_compute_csum(data, len);
  22}
  23
  24/*
  25 * Type 1 and Type 2 protection use the same format: 16 bit guard tag,
  26 * 16 bit app tag, 32 bit reference tag. Type 3 does not define the ref
  27 * tag.
  28 */
  29static blk_status_t t10_pi_generate(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter,
  30                csum_fn *fn, unsigned int type)
  31{
  32        unsigned int i;
  33
  34        for (i = 0 ; i < iter->data_size ; i += iter->interval) {
  35                struct t10_pi_tuple *pi = iter->prot_buf;
  36
  37                pi->guard_tag = fn(iter->data_buf, iter->interval);
  38                pi->app_tag = 0;
  39
  40                if (type == 1)
  41                        pi->ref_tag = cpu_to_be32(lower_32_bits(iter->seed));
  42                else
  43                        pi->ref_tag = 0;
  44
  45                iter->data_buf += iter->interval;
  46                iter->prot_buf += sizeof(struct t10_pi_tuple);
  47                iter->seed++;
  48        }
  49
  50        return BLK_STS_OK;
  51}
  52
  53static blk_status_t t10_pi_verify(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter,
  54                csum_fn *fn, unsigned int type)
  55{
  56        unsigned int i;
  57
  58        for (i = 0 ; i < iter->data_size ; i += iter->interval) {
  59                struct t10_pi_tuple *pi = iter->prot_buf;
  60                __be16 csum;
  61
  62                switch (type) {
  63                case 1:
  64                case 2:
  65                        if (pi->app_tag == T10_PI_APP_ESCAPE)
  66                                goto next;
  67
  68                        if (be32_to_cpu(pi->ref_tag) !=
  69                            lower_32_bits(iter->seed)) {
  70                                pr_err("%s: ref tag error at location %llu " \
  71                                       "(rcvd %u)\n", iter->disk_name,
  72                                       (unsigned long long)
  73                                       iter->seed, be32_to_cpu(pi->ref_tag));
  74                                return BLK_STS_PROTECTION;
  75                        }
  76                        break;
  77                case 3:
  78                        if (pi->app_tag == T10_PI_APP_ESCAPE &&
  79                            pi->ref_tag == T10_PI_REF_ESCAPE)
  80                                goto next;
  81                        break;
  82                }
  83
  84                csum = fn(iter->data_buf, iter->interval);
  85
  86                if (pi->guard_tag != csum) {
  87                        pr_err("%s: guard tag error at sector %llu " \
  88                               "(rcvd %04x, want %04x)\n", iter->disk_name,
  89                               (unsigned long long)iter->seed,
  90                               be16_to_cpu(pi->guard_tag), be16_to_cpu(csum));
  91                        return BLK_STS_PROTECTION;
  92                }
  93
  94next:
  95                iter->data_buf += iter->interval;
  96                iter->prot_buf += sizeof(struct t10_pi_tuple);
  97                iter->seed++;
  98        }
  99
 100        return BLK_STS_OK;
 101}
 102
 103static blk_status_t t10_pi_type1_generate_crc(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
 104{
 105        return t10_pi_generate(iter, t10_pi_crc_fn, 1);
 106}
 107
 108static blk_status_t t10_pi_type1_generate_ip(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
 109{
 110        return t10_pi_generate(iter, t10_pi_ip_fn, 1);
 111}
 112
 113static blk_status_t t10_pi_type1_verify_crc(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
 114{
 115        return t10_pi_verify(iter, t10_pi_crc_fn, 1);
 116}
 117
 118static blk_status_t t10_pi_type1_verify_ip(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
 119{
 120        return t10_pi_verify(iter, t10_pi_ip_fn, 1);
 121}
 122
 123static blk_status_t t10_pi_type3_generate_crc(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
 124{
 125        return t10_pi_generate(iter, t10_pi_crc_fn, 3);
 126}
 127
 128static blk_status_t t10_pi_type3_generate_ip(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
 129{
 130        return t10_pi_generate(iter, t10_pi_ip_fn, 3);
 131}
 132
 133static blk_status_t t10_pi_type3_verify_crc(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
 134{
 135        return t10_pi_verify(iter, t10_pi_crc_fn, 3);
 136}
 137
 138static blk_status_t t10_pi_type3_verify_ip(struct blk_integrity_iter *iter)
 139{
 140        return t10_pi_verify(iter, t10_pi_ip_fn, 3);
 141}
 142
 143const struct blk_integrity_profile t10_pi_type1_crc = {
 144        .name                   = "T10-DIF-TYPE1-CRC",
 145        .generate_fn            = t10_pi_type1_generate_crc,
 146        .verify_fn              = t10_pi_type1_verify_crc,
 147};
 148EXPORT_SYMBOL(t10_pi_type1_crc);
 149
 150const struct blk_integrity_profile t10_pi_type1_ip = {
 151        .name                   = "T10-DIF-TYPE1-IP",
 152        .generate_fn            = t10_pi_type1_generate_ip,
 153        .verify_fn              = t10_pi_type1_verify_ip,
 154};
 155EXPORT_SYMBOL(t10_pi_type1_ip);
 156
 157const struct blk_integrity_profile t10_pi_type3_crc = {
 158        .name                   = "T10-DIF-TYPE3-CRC",
 159        .generate_fn            = t10_pi_type3_generate_crc,
 160        .verify_fn              = t10_pi_type3_verify_crc,
 161};
 162EXPORT_SYMBOL(t10_pi_type3_crc);
 163
 164const struct blk_integrity_profile t10_pi_type3_ip = {
 165        .name                   = "T10-DIF-TYPE3-IP",
 166        .generate_fn            = t10_pi_type3_generate_ip,
 167        .verify_fn              = t10_pi_type3_verify_ip,
 168};
 169EXPORT_SYMBOL(t10_pi_type3_ip);
 170
 171/**
 172 * t10_pi_prepare - prepare PI prior submitting request to device
 173 * @rq:              request with PI that should be prepared
 174 * @protection_type: PI type (Type 1/Type 2/Type 3)
 175 *
 176 * For Type 1/Type 2, the virtual start sector is the one that was
 177 * originally submitted by the block layer for the ref_tag usage. Due to
 178 * partitioning, MD/DM cloning, etc. the actual physical start sector is
 179 * likely to be different. Remap protection information to match the
 180 * physical LBA.
 181 *
 182 * Type 3 does not have a reference tag so no remapping is required.
 183 */
 184void t10_pi_prepare(struct request *rq, u8 protection_type)
 185{
 186        const int tuple_sz = rq->q->integrity.tuple_size;
 187        u32 ref_tag = t10_pi_ref_tag(rq);
 188        struct bio *bio;
 189
 190        if (protection_type == T10_PI_TYPE3_PROTECTION)
 191                return;
 192
 193        __rq_for_each_bio(bio, rq) {
 194                struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
 195                u32 virt = bip_get_seed(bip) & 0xffffffff;
 196                struct bio_vec iv;
 197                struct bvec_iter iter;
 198
 199                /* Already remapped? */
 200                if (bip->bip_flags & BIP_MAPPED_INTEGRITY)
 201                        break;
 202
 203                bip_for_each_vec(iv, bip, iter) {
 204                        void *p, *pmap;
 205                        unsigned int j;
 206
 207                        pmap = kmap_atomic(iv.bv_page);
 208                        p = pmap + iv.bv_offset;
 209                        for (j = 0; j < iv.bv_len; j += tuple_sz) {
 210                                struct t10_pi_tuple *pi = p;
 211
 212                                if (be32_to_cpu(pi->ref_tag) == virt)
 213                                        pi->ref_tag = cpu_to_be32(ref_tag);
 214                                virt++;
 215                                ref_tag++;
 216                                p += tuple_sz;
 217                        }
 218
 219                        kunmap_atomic(pmap);
 220                }
 221
 222                bip->bip_flags |= BIP_MAPPED_INTEGRITY;
 223        }
 224}
 225EXPORT_SYMBOL(t10_pi_prepare);
 226
 227/**
 228 * t10_pi_complete - prepare PI prior returning request to the block layer
 229 * @rq:              request with PI that should be prepared
 230 * @protection_type: PI type (Type 1/Type 2/Type 3)
 231 * @intervals:       total elements to prepare
 232 *
 233 * For Type 1/Type 2, the virtual start sector is the one that was
 234 * originally submitted by the block layer for the ref_tag usage. Due to
 235 * partitioning, MD/DM cloning, etc. the actual physical start sector is
 236 * likely to be different. Since the physical start sector was submitted
 237 * to the device, we should remap it back to virtual values expected by the
 238 * block layer.
 239 *
 240 * Type 3 does not have a reference tag so no remapping is required.
 241 */
 242void t10_pi_complete(struct request *rq, u8 protection_type,
 243                     unsigned int intervals)
 244{
 245        const int tuple_sz = rq->q->integrity.tuple_size;
 246        u32 ref_tag = t10_pi_ref_tag(rq);
 247        struct bio *bio;
 248
 249        if (protection_type == T10_PI_TYPE3_PROTECTION)
 250                return;
 251
 252        __rq_for_each_bio(bio, rq) {
 253                struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
 254                u32 virt = bip_get_seed(bip) & 0xffffffff;
 255                struct bio_vec iv;
 256                struct bvec_iter iter;
 257
 258                bip_for_each_vec(iv, bip, iter) {
 259                        void *p, *pmap;
 260                        unsigned int j;
 261
 262                        pmap = kmap_atomic(iv.bv_page);
 263                        p = pmap + iv.bv_offset;
 264                        for (j = 0; j < iv.bv_len && intervals; j += tuple_sz) {
 265                                struct t10_pi_tuple *pi = p;
 266
 267                                if (be32_to_cpu(pi->ref_tag) == ref_tag)
 268                                        pi->ref_tag = cpu_to_be32(virt);
 269                                virt++;
 270                                ref_tag++;
 271                                intervals--;
 272                                p += tuple_sz;
 273                        }
 274
 275                        kunmap_atomic(pmap);
 276                }
 277        }
 278}
 279EXPORT_SYMBOL(t10_pi_complete);
 280