linux/drivers/android/binder_alloc.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/* binder_alloc.c
   3 *
   4 * Android IPC Subsystem
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2007-2017 Google, Inc.
   7 */
   8
   9#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  10
  11#include <linux/list.h>
  12#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
  15#include <linux/rbtree.h>
  16#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  17#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  18#include <linux/slab.h>
  19#include <linux/sched.h>
  20#include <linux/list_lru.h>
  21#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
  22#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  23#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  24#include <linux/highmem.h>
  25#include "binder_alloc.h"
  26#include "binder_trace.h"
  27
  28struct list_lru binder_alloc_lru;
  29
  30static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_alloc_mmap_lock);
  31
  32enum {
  33        BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR             = 1U << 0,
  34        BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE             = 1U << 1,
  35        BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC           = 1U << 2,
  36        BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC     = 1U << 3,
  37};
  38static uint32_t binder_alloc_debug_mask = BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR;
  39
  40module_param_named(debug_mask, binder_alloc_debug_mask,
  41                   uint, 0644);
  42
  43#define binder_alloc_debug(mask, x...) \
  44        do { \
  45                if (binder_alloc_debug_mask & mask) \
  46                        pr_info_ratelimited(x); \
  47        } while (0)
  48
  49static struct binder_buffer *binder_buffer_next(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
  50{
  51        return list_entry(buffer->entry.next, struct binder_buffer, entry);
  52}
  53
  54static struct binder_buffer *binder_buffer_prev(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
  55{
  56        return list_entry(buffer->entry.prev, struct binder_buffer, entry);
  57}
  58
  59static size_t binder_alloc_buffer_size(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
  60                                       struct binder_buffer *buffer)
  61{
  62        if (list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &alloc->buffers))
  63                return alloc->buffer + alloc->buffer_size - buffer->user_data;
  64        return binder_buffer_next(buffer)->user_data - buffer->user_data;
  65}
  66
  67static void binder_insert_free_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
  68                                      struct binder_buffer *new_buffer)
  69{
  70        struct rb_node **p = &alloc->free_buffers.rb_node;
  71        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
  72        struct binder_buffer *buffer;
  73        size_t buffer_size;
  74        size_t new_buffer_size;
  75
  76        BUG_ON(!new_buffer->free);
  77
  78        new_buffer_size = binder_alloc_buffer_size(alloc, new_buffer);
  79
  80        binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
  81                     "%d: add free buffer, size %zd, at %pK\n",
  82                      alloc->pid, new_buffer_size, new_buffer);
  83
  84        while (*p) {
  85                parent = *p;
  86                buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
  87                BUG_ON(!buffer->free);
  88
  89                buffer_size = binder_alloc_buffer_size(alloc, buffer);
  90
  91                if (new_buffer_size < buffer_size)
  92                        p = &parent->rb_left;
  93                else
  94                        p = &parent->rb_right;
  95        }
  96        rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p);
  97        rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &alloc->free_buffers);
  98}
  99
 100static void binder_insert_allocated_buffer_locked(
 101                struct binder_alloc *alloc, struct binder_buffer *new_buffer)
 102{
 103        struct rb_node **p = &alloc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;
 104        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 105        struct binder_buffer *buffer;
 106
 107        BUG_ON(new_buffer->free);
 108
 109        while (*p) {
 110                parent = *p;
 111                buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
 112                BUG_ON(buffer->free);
 113
 114                if (new_buffer->user_data < buffer->user_data)
 115                        p = &parent->rb_left;
 116                else if (new_buffer->user_data > buffer->user_data)
 117                        p = &parent->rb_right;
 118                else
 119                        BUG();
 120        }
 121        rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p);
 122        rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &alloc->allocated_buffers);
 123}
 124
 125static struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_prepare_to_free_locked(
 126                struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 127                uintptr_t user_ptr)
 128{
 129        struct rb_node *n = alloc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;
 130        struct binder_buffer *buffer;
 131        void __user *uptr;
 132
 133        uptr = (void __user *)user_ptr;
 134
 135        while (n) {
 136                buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
 137                BUG_ON(buffer->free);
 138
 139                if (uptr < buffer->user_data)
 140                        n = n->rb_left;
 141                else if (uptr > buffer->user_data)
 142                        n = n->rb_right;
 143                else {
 144                        /*
 145                         * Guard against user threads attempting to
 146                         * free the buffer when in use by kernel or
 147                         * after it's already been freed.
 148                         */
 149                        if (!buffer->allow_user_free)
 150                                return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
 151                        buffer->allow_user_free = 0;
 152                        return buffer;
 153                }
 154        }
 155        return NULL;
 156}
 157
 158/**
 159 * binder_alloc_buffer_lookup() - get buffer given user ptr
 160 * @alloc:      binder_alloc for this proc
 161 * @user_ptr:   User pointer to buffer data
 162 *
 163 * Validate userspace pointer to buffer data and return buffer corresponding to
 164 * that user pointer. Search the rb tree for buffer that matches user data
 165 * pointer.
 166 *
 167 * Return:      Pointer to buffer or NULL
 168 */
 169struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_prepare_to_free(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 170                                                   uintptr_t user_ptr)
 171{
 172        struct binder_buffer *buffer;
 173
 174        mutex_lock(&alloc->mutex);
 175        buffer = binder_alloc_prepare_to_free_locked(alloc, user_ptr);
 176        mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex);
 177        return buffer;
 178}
 179
 180static int binder_update_page_range(struct binder_alloc *alloc, int allocate,
 181                                    void __user *start, void __user *end)
 182{
 183        void __user *page_addr;
 184        unsigned long user_page_addr;
 185        struct binder_lru_page *page;
 186        struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
 187        struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
 188        bool need_mm = false;
 189
 190        binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 191                     "%d: %s pages %pK-%pK\n", alloc->pid,
 192                     allocate ? "allocate" : "free", start, end);
 193
 194        if (end <= start)
 195                return 0;
 196
 197        trace_binder_update_page_range(alloc, allocate, start, end);
 198
 199        if (allocate == 0)
 200                goto free_range;
 201
 202        for (page_addr = start; page_addr < end; page_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 203                page = &alloc->pages[(page_addr - alloc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE];
 204                if (!page->page_ptr) {
 205                        need_mm = true;
 206                        break;
 207                }
 208        }
 209
 210        if (need_mm && mmget_not_zero(alloc->vma_vm_mm))
 211                mm = alloc->vma_vm_mm;
 212
 213        if (mm) {
 214                down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 215                vma = alloc->vma;
 216        }
 217
 218        if (!vma && need_mm) {
 219                binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR,
 220                                   "%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map pages in userspace, no vma\n",
 221                                   alloc->pid);
 222                goto err_no_vma;
 223        }
 224
 225        for (page_addr = start; page_addr < end; page_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 226                int ret;
 227                bool on_lru;
 228                size_t index;
 229
 230                index = (page_addr - alloc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE;
 231                page = &alloc->pages[index];
 232
 233                if (page->page_ptr) {
 234                        trace_binder_alloc_lru_start(alloc, index);
 235
 236                        on_lru = list_lru_del(&binder_alloc_lru, &page->lru);
 237                        WARN_ON(!on_lru);
 238
 239                        trace_binder_alloc_lru_end(alloc, index);
 240                        continue;
 241                }
 242
 243                if (WARN_ON(!vma))
 244                        goto err_page_ptr_cleared;
 245
 246                trace_binder_alloc_page_start(alloc, index);
 247                page->page_ptr = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL |
 248                                            __GFP_HIGHMEM |
 249                                            __GFP_ZERO);
 250                if (!page->page_ptr) {
 251                        pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed for page at %pK\n",
 252                                alloc->pid, page_addr);
 253                        goto err_alloc_page_failed;
 254                }
 255                page->alloc = alloc;
 256                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
 257
 258                user_page_addr = (uintptr_t)page_addr;
 259                ret = vm_insert_page(vma, user_page_addr, page[0].page_ptr);
 260                if (ret) {
 261                        pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map page at %lx in userspace\n",
 262                               alloc->pid, user_page_addr);
 263                        goto err_vm_insert_page_failed;
 264                }
 265
 266                if (index + 1 > alloc->pages_high)
 267                        alloc->pages_high = index + 1;
 268
 269                trace_binder_alloc_page_end(alloc, index);
 270                /* vm_insert_page does not seem to increment the refcount */
 271        }
 272        if (mm) {
 273                up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 274                mmput(mm);
 275        }
 276        return 0;
 277
 278free_range:
 279        for (page_addr = end - PAGE_SIZE; page_addr >= start;
 280             page_addr -= PAGE_SIZE) {
 281                bool ret;
 282                size_t index;
 283
 284                index = (page_addr - alloc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE;
 285                page = &alloc->pages[index];
 286
 287                trace_binder_free_lru_start(alloc, index);
 288
 289                ret = list_lru_add(&binder_alloc_lru, &page->lru);
 290                WARN_ON(!ret);
 291
 292                trace_binder_free_lru_end(alloc, index);
 293                continue;
 294
 295err_vm_insert_page_failed:
 296                __free_page(page->page_ptr);
 297                page->page_ptr = NULL;
 298err_alloc_page_failed:
 299err_page_ptr_cleared:
 300                ;
 301        }
 302err_no_vma:
 303        if (mm) {
 304                up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 305                mmput(mm);
 306        }
 307        return vma ? -ENOMEM : -ESRCH;
 308}
 309
 310
 311static inline void binder_alloc_set_vma(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 312                struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 313{
 314        if (vma)
 315                alloc->vma_vm_mm = vma->vm_mm;
 316        /*
 317         * If we see alloc->vma is not NULL, buffer data structures set up
 318         * completely. Look at smp_rmb side binder_alloc_get_vma.
 319         * We also want to guarantee new alloc->vma_vm_mm is always visible
 320         * if alloc->vma is set.
 321         */
 322        smp_wmb();
 323        alloc->vma = vma;
 324}
 325
 326static inline struct vm_area_struct *binder_alloc_get_vma(
 327                struct binder_alloc *alloc)
 328{
 329        struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
 330
 331        if (alloc->vma) {
 332                /* Look at description in binder_alloc_set_vma */
 333                smp_rmb();
 334                vma = alloc->vma;
 335        }
 336        return vma;
 337}
 338
 339static struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_new_buf_locked(
 340                                struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 341                                size_t data_size,
 342                                size_t offsets_size,
 343                                size_t extra_buffers_size,
 344                                int is_async)
 345{
 346        struct rb_node *n = alloc->free_buffers.rb_node;
 347        struct binder_buffer *buffer;
 348        size_t buffer_size;
 349        struct rb_node *best_fit = NULL;
 350        void __user *has_page_addr;
 351        void __user *end_page_addr;
 352        size_t size, data_offsets_size;
 353        int ret;
 354
 355        if (!binder_alloc_get_vma(alloc)) {
 356                binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR,
 357                                   "%d: binder_alloc_buf, no vma\n",
 358                                   alloc->pid);
 359                return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
 360        }
 361
 362        data_offsets_size = ALIGN(data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
 363                ALIGN(offsets_size, sizeof(void *));
 364
 365        if (data_offsets_size < data_size || data_offsets_size < offsets_size) {
 366                binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 367                                "%d: got transaction with invalid size %zd-%zd\n",
 368                                alloc->pid, data_size, offsets_size);
 369                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 370        }
 371        size = data_offsets_size + ALIGN(extra_buffers_size, sizeof(void *));
 372        if (size < data_offsets_size || size < extra_buffers_size) {
 373                binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 374                                "%d: got transaction with invalid extra_buffers_size %zd\n",
 375                                alloc->pid, extra_buffers_size);
 376                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 377        }
 378        if (is_async &&
 379            alloc->free_async_space < size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer)) {
 380                binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 381                             "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, no async space left\n",
 382                              alloc->pid, size);
 383                return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
 384        }
 385
 386        /* Pad 0-size buffers so they get assigned unique addresses */
 387        size = max(size, sizeof(void *));
 388
 389        while (n) {
 390                buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
 391                BUG_ON(!buffer->free);
 392                buffer_size = binder_alloc_buffer_size(alloc, buffer);
 393
 394                if (size < buffer_size) {
 395                        best_fit = n;
 396                        n = n->rb_left;
 397                } else if (size > buffer_size)
 398                        n = n->rb_right;
 399                else {
 400                        best_fit = n;
 401                        break;
 402                }
 403        }
 404        if (best_fit == NULL) {
 405                size_t allocated_buffers = 0;
 406                size_t largest_alloc_size = 0;
 407                size_t total_alloc_size = 0;
 408                size_t free_buffers = 0;
 409                size_t largest_free_size = 0;
 410                size_t total_free_size = 0;
 411
 412                for (n = rb_first(&alloc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL;
 413                     n = rb_next(n)) {
 414                        buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
 415                        buffer_size = binder_alloc_buffer_size(alloc, buffer);
 416                        allocated_buffers++;
 417                        total_alloc_size += buffer_size;
 418                        if (buffer_size > largest_alloc_size)
 419                                largest_alloc_size = buffer_size;
 420                }
 421                for (n = rb_first(&alloc->free_buffers); n != NULL;
 422                     n = rb_next(n)) {
 423                        buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
 424                        buffer_size = binder_alloc_buffer_size(alloc, buffer);
 425                        free_buffers++;
 426                        total_free_size += buffer_size;
 427                        if (buffer_size > largest_free_size)
 428                                largest_free_size = buffer_size;
 429                }
 430                binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR,
 431                                   "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, no address space\n",
 432                                   alloc->pid, size);
 433                binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR,
 434                                   "allocated: %zd (num: %zd largest: %zd), free: %zd (num: %zd largest: %zd)\n",
 435                                   total_alloc_size, allocated_buffers,
 436                                   largest_alloc_size, total_free_size,
 437                                   free_buffers, largest_free_size);
 438                return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
 439        }
 440        if (n == NULL) {
 441                buffer = rb_entry(best_fit, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
 442                buffer_size = binder_alloc_buffer_size(alloc, buffer);
 443        }
 444
 445        binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 446                     "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got buffer %pK size %zd\n",
 447                      alloc->pid, size, buffer, buffer_size);
 448
 449        has_page_addr = (void __user *)
 450                (((uintptr_t)buffer->user_data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK);
 451        WARN_ON(n && buffer_size != size);
 452        end_page_addr =
 453                (void __user *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->user_data + size);
 454        if (end_page_addr > has_page_addr)
 455                end_page_addr = has_page_addr;
 456        ret = binder_update_page_range(alloc, 1, (void __user *)
 457                PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->user_data), end_page_addr);
 458        if (ret)
 459                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 460
 461        if (buffer_size != size) {
 462                struct binder_buffer *new_buffer;
 463
 464                new_buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
 465                if (!new_buffer) {
 466                        pr_err("%s: %d failed to alloc new buffer struct\n",
 467                               __func__, alloc->pid);
 468                        goto err_alloc_buf_struct_failed;
 469                }
 470                new_buffer->user_data = (u8 __user *)buffer->user_data + size;
 471                list_add(&new_buffer->entry, &buffer->entry);
 472                new_buffer->free = 1;
 473                binder_insert_free_buffer(alloc, new_buffer);
 474        }
 475
 476        rb_erase(best_fit, &alloc->free_buffers);
 477        buffer->free = 0;
 478        buffer->allow_user_free = 0;
 479        binder_insert_allocated_buffer_locked(alloc, buffer);
 480        binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 481                     "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got %pK\n",
 482                      alloc->pid, size, buffer);
 483        buffer->data_size = data_size;
 484        buffer->offsets_size = offsets_size;
 485        buffer->async_transaction = is_async;
 486        buffer->extra_buffers_size = extra_buffers_size;
 487        if (is_async) {
 488                alloc->free_async_space -= size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
 489                binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC,
 490                             "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd async free %zd\n",
 491                              alloc->pid, size, alloc->free_async_space);
 492        }
 493        return buffer;
 494
 495err_alloc_buf_struct_failed:
 496        binder_update_page_range(alloc, 0, (void __user *)
 497                                 PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->user_data),
 498                                 end_page_addr);
 499        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 500}
 501
 502/**
 503 * binder_alloc_new_buf() - Allocate a new binder buffer
 504 * @alloc:              binder_alloc for this proc
 505 * @data_size:          size of user data buffer
 506 * @offsets_size:       user specified buffer offset
 507 * @extra_buffers_size: size of extra space for meta-data (eg, security context)
 508 * @is_async:           buffer for async transaction
 509 *
 510 * Allocate a new buffer given the requested sizes. Returns
 511 * the kernel version of the buffer pointer. The size allocated
 512 * is the sum of the three given sizes (each rounded up to
 513 * pointer-sized boundary)
 514 *
 515 * Return:      The allocated buffer or %NULL if error
 516 */
 517struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_new_buf(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 518                                           size_t data_size,
 519                                           size_t offsets_size,
 520                                           size_t extra_buffers_size,
 521                                           int is_async)
 522{
 523        struct binder_buffer *buffer;
 524
 525        mutex_lock(&alloc->mutex);
 526        buffer = binder_alloc_new_buf_locked(alloc, data_size, offsets_size,
 527                                             extra_buffers_size, is_async);
 528        mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex);
 529        return buffer;
 530}
 531
 532static void __user *buffer_start_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
 533{
 534        return (void __user *)((uintptr_t)buffer->user_data & PAGE_MASK);
 535}
 536
 537static void __user *prev_buffer_end_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
 538{
 539        return (void __user *)
 540                (((uintptr_t)(buffer->user_data) - 1) & PAGE_MASK);
 541}
 542
 543static void binder_delete_free_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 544                                      struct binder_buffer *buffer)
 545{
 546        struct binder_buffer *prev, *next = NULL;
 547        bool to_free = true;
 548        BUG_ON(alloc->buffers.next == &buffer->entry);
 549        prev = binder_buffer_prev(buffer);
 550        BUG_ON(!prev->free);
 551        if (prev_buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_start_page(buffer)) {
 552                to_free = false;
 553                binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 554                                   "%d: merge free, buffer %pK share page with %pK\n",
 555                                   alloc->pid, buffer->user_data,
 556                                   prev->user_data);
 557        }
 558
 559        if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &alloc->buffers)) {
 560                next = binder_buffer_next(buffer);
 561                if (buffer_start_page(next) == buffer_start_page(buffer)) {
 562                        to_free = false;
 563                        binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 564                                           "%d: merge free, buffer %pK share page with %pK\n",
 565                                           alloc->pid,
 566                                           buffer->user_data,
 567                                           next->user_data);
 568                }
 569        }
 570
 571        if (PAGE_ALIGNED(buffer->user_data)) {
 572                binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 573                                   "%d: merge free, buffer start %pK is page aligned\n",
 574                                   alloc->pid, buffer->user_data);
 575                to_free = false;
 576        }
 577
 578        if (to_free) {
 579                binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 580                                   "%d: merge free, buffer %pK do not share page with %pK or %pK\n",
 581                                   alloc->pid, buffer->user_data,
 582                                   prev->user_data,
 583                                   next ? next->user_data : NULL);
 584                binder_update_page_range(alloc, 0, buffer_start_page(buffer),
 585                                         buffer_start_page(buffer) + PAGE_SIZE);
 586        }
 587        list_del(&buffer->entry);
 588        kfree(buffer);
 589}
 590
 591static void binder_free_buf_locked(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 592                                   struct binder_buffer *buffer)
 593{
 594        size_t size, buffer_size;
 595
 596        buffer_size = binder_alloc_buffer_size(alloc, buffer);
 597
 598        size = ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
 599                ALIGN(buffer->offsets_size, sizeof(void *)) +
 600                ALIGN(buffer->extra_buffers_size, sizeof(void *));
 601
 602        binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 603                     "%d: binder_free_buf %pK size %zd buffer_size %zd\n",
 604                      alloc->pid, buffer, size, buffer_size);
 605
 606        BUG_ON(buffer->free);
 607        BUG_ON(size > buffer_size);
 608        BUG_ON(buffer->transaction != NULL);
 609        BUG_ON(buffer->user_data < alloc->buffer);
 610        BUG_ON(buffer->user_data > alloc->buffer + alloc->buffer_size);
 611
 612        if (buffer->async_transaction) {
 613                alloc->free_async_space += size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
 614
 615                binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC,
 616                             "%d: binder_free_buf size %zd async free %zd\n",
 617                              alloc->pid, size, alloc->free_async_space);
 618        }
 619
 620        binder_update_page_range(alloc, 0,
 621                (void __user *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->user_data),
 622                (void __user *)(((uintptr_t)
 623                          buffer->user_data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK));
 624
 625        rb_erase(&buffer->rb_node, &alloc->allocated_buffers);
 626        buffer->free = 1;
 627        if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &alloc->buffers)) {
 628                struct binder_buffer *next = binder_buffer_next(buffer);
 629
 630                if (next->free) {
 631                        rb_erase(&next->rb_node, &alloc->free_buffers);
 632                        binder_delete_free_buffer(alloc, next);
 633                }
 634        }
 635        if (alloc->buffers.next != &buffer->entry) {
 636                struct binder_buffer *prev = binder_buffer_prev(buffer);
 637
 638                if (prev->free) {
 639                        binder_delete_free_buffer(alloc, buffer);
 640                        rb_erase(&prev->rb_node, &alloc->free_buffers);
 641                        buffer = prev;
 642                }
 643        }
 644        binder_insert_free_buffer(alloc, buffer);
 645}
 646
 647/**
 648 * binder_alloc_free_buf() - free a binder buffer
 649 * @alloc:      binder_alloc for this proc
 650 * @buffer:     kernel pointer to buffer
 651 *
 652 * Free the buffer allocated via binder_alloc_new_buffer()
 653 */
 654void binder_alloc_free_buf(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 655                            struct binder_buffer *buffer)
 656{
 657        mutex_lock(&alloc->mutex);
 658        binder_free_buf_locked(alloc, buffer);
 659        mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex);
 660}
 661
 662/**
 663 * binder_alloc_mmap_handler() - map virtual address space for proc
 664 * @alloc:      alloc structure for this proc
 665 * @vma:        vma passed to mmap()
 666 *
 667 * Called by binder_mmap() to initialize the space specified in
 668 * vma for allocating binder buffers
 669 *
 670 * Return:
 671 *      0 = success
 672 *      -EBUSY = address space already mapped
 673 *      -ENOMEM = failed to map memory to given address space
 674 */
 675int binder_alloc_mmap_handler(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
 676                              struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 677{
 678        int ret;
 679        const char *failure_string;
 680        struct binder_buffer *buffer;
 681
 682        mutex_lock(&binder_alloc_mmap_lock);
 683        if (alloc->buffer) {
 684                ret = -EBUSY;
 685                failure_string = "already mapped";
 686                goto err_already_mapped;
 687        }
 688
 689        alloc->buffer = (void __user *)vma->vm_start;
 690        mutex_unlock(&binder_alloc_mmap_lock);
 691
 692        alloc->pages = kcalloc((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / PAGE_SIZE,
 693                               sizeof(alloc->pages[0]),
 694                               GFP_KERNEL);
 695        if (alloc->pages == NULL) {
 696                ret = -ENOMEM;
 697                failure_string = "alloc page array";
 698                goto err_alloc_pages_failed;
 699        }
 700        alloc->buffer_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
 701
 702        buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(*buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
 703        if (!buffer) {
 704                ret = -ENOMEM;
 705                failure_string = "alloc buffer struct";
 706                goto err_alloc_buf_struct_failed;
 707        }
 708
 709        buffer->user_data = alloc->buffer;
 710        list_add(&buffer->entry, &alloc->buffers);
 711        buffer->free = 1;
 712        binder_insert_free_buffer(alloc, buffer);
 713        alloc->free_async_space = alloc->buffer_size / 2;
 714        binder_alloc_set_vma(alloc, vma);
 715        mmgrab(alloc->vma_vm_mm);
 716
 717        return 0;
 718
 719err_alloc_buf_struct_failed:
 720        kfree(alloc->pages);
 721        alloc->pages = NULL;
 722err_alloc_pages_failed:
 723        mutex_lock(&binder_alloc_mmap_lock);
 724        alloc->buffer = NULL;
 725err_already_mapped:
 726        mutex_unlock(&binder_alloc_mmap_lock);
 727        binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR,
 728                           "%s: %d %lx-%lx %s failed %d\n", __func__,
 729                           alloc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
 730                           failure_string, ret);
 731        return ret;
 732}
 733
 734
 735void binder_alloc_deferred_release(struct binder_alloc *alloc)
 736{
 737        struct rb_node *n;
 738        int buffers, page_count;
 739        struct binder_buffer *buffer;
 740
 741        buffers = 0;
 742        mutex_lock(&alloc->mutex);
 743        BUG_ON(alloc->vma);
 744
 745        while ((n = rb_first(&alloc->allocated_buffers))) {
 746                buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
 747
 748                /* Transaction should already have been freed */
 749                BUG_ON(buffer->transaction);
 750
 751                binder_free_buf_locked(alloc, buffer);
 752                buffers++;
 753        }
 754
 755        while (!list_empty(&alloc->buffers)) {
 756                buffer = list_first_entry(&alloc->buffers,
 757                                          struct binder_buffer, entry);
 758                WARN_ON(!buffer->free);
 759
 760                list_del(&buffer->entry);
 761                WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&alloc->buffers));
 762                kfree(buffer);
 763        }
 764
 765        page_count = 0;
 766        if (alloc->pages) {
 767                int i;
 768
 769                for (i = 0; i < alloc->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
 770                        void __user *page_addr;
 771                        bool on_lru;
 772
 773                        if (!alloc->pages[i].page_ptr)
 774                                continue;
 775
 776                        on_lru = list_lru_del(&binder_alloc_lru,
 777                                              &alloc->pages[i].lru);
 778                        page_addr = alloc->buffer + i * PAGE_SIZE;
 779                        binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 780                                     "%s: %d: page %d at %pK %s\n",
 781                                     __func__, alloc->pid, i, page_addr,
 782                                     on_lru ? "on lru" : "active");
 783                        __free_page(alloc->pages[i].page_ptr);
 784                        page_count++;
 785                }
 786                kfree(alloc->pages);
 787        }
 788        mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex);
 789        if (alloc->vma_vm_mm)
 790                mmdrop(alloc->vma_vm_mm);
 791
 792        binder_alloc_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
 793                     "%s: %d buffers %d, pages %d\n",
 794                     __func__, alloc->pid, buffers, page_count);
 795}
 796
 797static void print_binder_buffer(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
 798                                struct binder_buffer *buffer)
 799{
 800        seq_printf(m, "%s %d: %pK size %zd:%zd:%zd %s\n",
 801                   prefix, buffer->debug_id, buffer->user_data,
 802                   buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size,
 803                   buffer->extra_buffers_size,
 804                   buffer->transaction ? "active" : "delivered");
 805}
 806
 807/**
 808 * binder_alloc_print_allocated() - print buffer info
 809 * @m:     seq_file for output via seq_printf()
 810 * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc
 811 *
 812 * Prints information about every buffer associated with
 813 * the binder_alloc state to the given seq_file
 814 */
 815void binder_alloc_print_allocated(struct seq_file *m,
 816                                  struct binder_alloc *alloc)
 817{
 818        struct rb_node *n;
 819
 820        mutex_lock(&alloc->mutex);
 821        for (n = rb_first(&alloc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
 822                print_binder_buffer(m, "  buffer",
 823                                    rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node));
 824        mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex);
 825}
 826
 827/**
 828 * binder_alloc_print_pages() - print page usage
 829 * @m:     seq_file for output via seq_printf()
 830 * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc
 831 */
 832void binder_alloc_print_pages(struct seq_file *m,
 833                              struct binder_alloc *alloc)
 834{
 835        struct binder_lru_page *page;
 836        int i;
 837        int active = 0;
 838        int lru = 0;
 839        int free = 0;
 840
 841        mutex_lock(&alloc->mutex);
 842        for (i = 0; i < alloc->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
 843                page = &alloc->pages[i];
 844                if (!page->page_ptr)
 845                        free++;
 846                else if (list_empty(&page->lru))
 847                        active++;
 848                else
 849                        lru++;
 850        }
 851        mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex);
 852        seq_printf(m, "  pages: %d:%d:%d\n", active, lru, free);
 853        seq_printf(m, "  pages high watermark: %zu\n", alloc->pages_high);
 854}
 855
 856/**
 857 * binder_alloc_get_allocated_count() - return count of buffers
 858 * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc
 859 *
 860 * Return: count of allocated buffers
 861 */
 862int binder_alloc_get_allocated_count(struct binder_alloc *alloc)
 863{
 864        struct rb_node *n;
 865        int count = 0;
 866
 867        mutex_lock(&alloc->mutex);
 868        for (n = rb_first(&alloc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
 869                count++;
 870        mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex);
 871        return count;
 872}
 873
 874
 875/**
 876 * binder_alloc_vma_close() - invalidate address space
 877 * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc
 878 *
 879 * Called from binder_vma_close() when releasing address space.
 880 * Clears alloc->vma to prevent new incoming transactions from
 881 * allocating more buffers.
 882 */
 883void binder_alloc_vma_close(struct binder_alloc *alloc)
 884{
 885        binder_alloc_set_vma(alloc, NULL);
 886}
 887
 888/**
 889 * binder_alloc_free_page() - shrinker callback to free pages
 890 * @item:   item to free
 891 * @lock:   lock protecting the item
 892 * @cb_arg: callback argument
 893 *
 894 * Called from list_lru_walk() in binder_shrink_scan() to free
 895 * up pages when the system is under memory pressure.
 896 */
 897enum lru_status binder_alloc_free_page(struct list_head *item,
 898                                       struct list_lru_one *lru,
 899                                       spinlock_t *lock,
 900                                       void *cb_arg)
 901        __must_hold(lock)
 902{
 903        struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
 904        struct binder_lru_page *page = container_of(item,
 905                                                    struct binder_lru_page,
 906                                                    lru);
 907        struct binder_alloc *alloc;
 908        uintptr_t page_addr;
 909        size_t index;
 910        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 911
 912        alloc = page->alloc;
 913        if (!mutex_trylock(&alloc->mutex))
 914                goto err_get_alloc_mutex_failed;
 915
 916        if (!page->page_ptr)
 917                goto err_page_already_freed;
 918
 919        index = page - alloc->pages;
 920        page_addr = (uintptr_t)alloc->buffer + index * PAGE_SIZE;
 921
 922        mm = alloc->vma_vm_mm;
 923        if (!mmget_not_zero(mm))
 924                goto err_mmget;
 925        if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem))
 926                goto err_down_read_mmap_sem_failed;
 927        vma = binder_alloc_get_vma(alloc);
 928
 929        list_lru_isolate(lru, item);
 930        spin_unlock(lock);
 931
 932        if (vma) {
 933                trace_binder_unmap_user_start(alloc, index);
 934
 935                zap_page_range(vma, page_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
 936
 937                trace_binder_unmap_user_end(alloc, index);
 938        }
 939        up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 940        mmput(mm);
 941
 942        trace_binder_unmap_kernel_start(alloc, index);
 943
 944        __free_page(page->page_ptr);
 945        page->page_ptr = NULL;
 946
 947        trace_binder_unmap_kernel_end(alloc, index);
 948
 949        spin_lock(lock);
 950        mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex);
 951        return LRU_REMOVED_RETRY;
 952
 953err_down_read_mmap_sem_failed:
 954        mmput_async(mm);
 955err_mmget:
 956err_page_already_freed:
 957        mutex_unlock(&alloc->mutex);
 958err_get_alloc_mutex_failed:
 959        return LRU_SKIP;
 960}
 961
 962static unsigned long
 963binder_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
 964{
 965        unsigned long ret = list_lru_count(&binder_alloc_lru);
 966        return ret;
 967}
 968
 969static unsigned long
 970binder_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
 971{
 972        unsigned long ret;
 973
 974        ret = list_lru_walk(&binder_alloc_lru, binder_alloc_free_page,
 975                            NULL, sc->nr_to_scan);
 976        return ret;
 977}
 978
 979static struct shrinker binder_shrinker = {
 980        .count_objects = binder_shrink_count,
 981        .scan_objects = binder_shrink_scan,
 982        .seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
 983};
 984
 985/**
 986 * binder_alloc_init() - called by binder_open() for per-proc initialization
 987 * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc
 988 *
 989 * Called from binder_open() to initialize binder_alloc fields for
 990 * new binder proc
 991 */
 992void binder_alloc_init(struct binder_alloc *alloc)
 993{
 994        alloc->pid = current->group_leader->pid;
 995        mutex_init(&alloc->mutex);
 996        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&alloc->buffers);
 997}
 998
 999int binder_alloc_shrinker_init(void)
1000{
1001        int ret = list_lru_init(&binder_alloc_lru);
1002
1003        if (ret == 0) {
1004                ret = register_shrinker(&binder_shrinker);
1005                if (ret)
1006                        list_lru_destroy(&binder_alloc_lru);
1007        }
1008        return ret;
1009}
1010
1011/**
1012 * check_buffer() - verify that buffer/offset is safe to access
1013 * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc
1014 * @buffer: binder buffer to be accessed
1015 * @offset: offset into @buffer data
1016 * @bytes: bytes to access from offset
1017 *
1018 * Check that the @offset/@bytes are within the size of the given
1019 * @buffer and that the buffer is currently active and not freeable.
1020 * Offsets must also be multiples of sizeof(u32). The kernel is
1021 * allowed to touch the buffer in two cases:
1022 *
1023 * 1) when the buffer is being created:
1024 *     (buffer->free == 0 && buffer->allow_user_free == 0)
1025 * 2) when the buffer is being torn down:
1026 *     (buffer->free == 0 && buffer->transaction == NULL).
1027 *
1028 * Return: true if the buffer is safe to access
1029 */
1030static inline bool check_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
1031                                struct binder_buffer *buffer,
1032                                binder_size_t offset, size_t bytes)
1033{
1034        size_t buffer_size = binder_alloc_buffer_size(alloc, buffer);
1035
1036        return buffer_size >= bytes &&
1037                offset <= buffer_size - bytes &&
1038                IS_ALIGNED(offset, sizeof(u32)) &&
1039                !buffer->free &&
1040                (!buffer->allow_user_free || !buffer->transaction);
1041}
1042
1043/**
1044 * binder_alloc_get_page() - get kernel pointer for given buffer offset
1045 * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc
1046 * @buffer: binder buffer to be accessed
1047 * @buffer_offset: offset into @buffer data
1048 * @pgoffp: address to copy final page offset to
1049 *
1050 * Lookup the struct page corresponding to the address
1051 * at @buffer_offset into @buffer->user_data. If @pgoffp is not
1052 * NULL, the byte-offset into the page is written there.
1053 *
1054 * The caller is responsible to ensure that the offset points
1055 * to a valid address within the @buffer and that @buffer is
1056 * not freeable by the user. Since it can't be freed, we are
1057 * guaranteed that the corresponding elements of @alloc->pages[]
1058 * cannot change.
1059 *
1060 * Return: struct page
1061 */
1062static struct page *binder_alloc_get_page(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
1063                                          struct binder_buffer *buffer,
1064                                          binder_size_t buffer_offset,
1065                                          pgoff_t *pgoffp)
1066{
1067        binder_size_t buffer_space_offset = buffer_offset +
1068                (buffer->user_data - alloc->buffer);
1069        pgoff_t pgoff = buffer_space_offset & ~PAGE_MASK;
1070        size_t index = buffer_space_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1071        struct binder_lru_page *lru_page;
1072
1073        lru_page = &alloc->pages[index];
1074        *pgoffp = pgoff;
1075        return lru_page->page_ptr;
1076}
1077
1078/**
1079 * binder_alloc_copy_user_to_buffer() - copy src user to tgt user
1080 * @alloc: binder_alloc for this proc
1081 * @buffer: binder buffer to be accessed
1082 * @buffer_offset: offset into @buffer data
1083 * @from: userspace pointer to source buffer
1084 * @bytes: bytes to copy
1085 *
1086 * Copy bytes from source userspace to target buffer.
1087 *
1088 * Return: bytes remaining to be copied
1089 */
1090unsigned long
1091binder_alloc_copy_user_to_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
1092                                 struct binder_buffer *buffer,
1093                                 binder_size_t buffer_offset,
1094                                 const void __user *from,
1095                                 size_t bytes)
1096{
1097        if (!check_buffer(alloc, buffer, buffer_offset, bytes))
1098                return bytes;
1099
1100        while (bytes) {
1101                unsigned long size;
1102                unsigned long ret;
1103                struct page *page;
1104                pgoff_t pgoff;
1105                void *kptr;
1106
1107                page = binder_alloc_get_page(alloc, buffer,
1108                                             buffer_offset, &pgoff);
1109                size = min_t(size_t, bytes, PAGE_SIZE - pgoff);
1110                kptr = kmap(page) + pgoff;
1111                ret = copy_from_user(kptr, from, size);
1112                kunmap(page);
1113                if (ret)
1114                        return bytes - size + ret;
1115                bytes -= size;
1116                from += size;
1117                buffer_offset += size;
1118        }
1119        return 0;
1120}
1121
1122static int binder_alloc_do_buffer_copy(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
1123                                       bool to_buffer,
1124                                       struct binder_buffer *buffer,
1125                                       binder_size_t buffer_offset,
1126                                       void *ptr,
1127                                       size_t bytes)
1128{
1129        /* All copies must be 32-bit aligned and 32-bit size */
1130        if (!check_buffer(alloc, buffer, buffer_offset, bytes))
1131                return -EINVAL;
1132
1133        while (bytes) {
1134                unsigned long size;
1135                struct page *page;
1136                pgoff_t pgoff;
1137                void *tmpptr;
1138                void *base_ptr;
1139
1140                page = binder_alloc_get_page(alloc, buffer,
1141                                             buffer_offset, &pgoff);
1142                size = min_t(size_t, bytes, PAGE_SIZE - pgoff);
1143                base_ptr = kmap_atomic(page);
1144                tmpptr = base_ptr + pgoff;
1145                if (to_buffer)
1146                        memcpy(tmpptr, ptr, size);
1147                else
1148                        memcpy(ptr, tmpptr, size);
1149                /*
1150                 * kunmap_atomic() takes care of flushing the cache
1151                 * if this device has VIVT cache arch
1152                 */
1153                kunmap_atomic(base_ptr);
1154                bytes -= size;
1155                pgoff = 0;
1156                ptr = ptr + size;
1157                buffer_offset += size;
1158        }
1159        return 0;
1160}
1161
1162int binder_alloc_copy_to_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
1163                                struct binder_buffer *buffer,
1164                                binder_size_t buffer_offset,
1165                                void *src,
1166                                size_t bytes)
1167{
1168        return binder_alloc_do_buffer_copy(alloc, true, buffer, buffer_offset,
1169                                           src, bytes);
1170}
1171
1172int binder_alloc_copy_from_buffer(struct binder_alloc *alloc,
1173                                  void *dest,
1174                                  struct binder_buffer *buffer,
1175                                  binder_size_t buffer_offset,
1176                                  size_t bytes)
1177{
1178        return binder_alloc_do_buffer_copy(alloc, false, buffer, buffer_offset,
1179                                           dest, bytes);
1180}
1181
1182