linux/drivers/ata/pata_icside.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2#include <linux/kernel.h>
   3#include <linux/module.h>
   4#include <linux/init.h>
   5#include <linux/blkdev.h>
   6#include <linux/gfp.h>
   7#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
   8#include <linux/ata.h>
   9#include <linux/libata.h>
  10
  11#include <asm/dma.h>
  12#include <asm/ecard.h>
  13
  14#define DRV_NAME        "pata_icside"
  15
  16#define ICS_IDENT_OFFSET                0x2280
  17
  18#define ICS_ARCIN_V5_INTRSTAT           0x0000
  19#define ICS_ARCIN_V5_INTROFFSET         0x0004
  20
  21#define ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTROFFSET_1       0x2200
  22#define ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTRSTAT_1         0x2290
  23#define ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTROFFSET_2       0x3200
  24#define ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTRSTAT_2         0x3290
  25
  26struct portinfo {
  27        unsigned int dataoffset;
  28        unsigned int ctrloffset;
  29        unsigned int stepping;
  30};
  31
  32static const struct portinfo pata_icside_portinfo_v5 = {
  33        .dataoffset     = 0x2800,
  34        .ctrloffset     = 0x2b80,
  35        .stepping       = 6,
  36};
  37
  38static const struct portinfo pata_icside_portinfo_v6_1 = {
  39        .dataoffset     = 0x2000,
  40        .ctrloffset     = 0x2380,
  41        .stepping       = 6,
  42};
  43
  44static const struct portinfo pata_icside_portinfo_v6_2 = {
  45        .dataoffset     = 0x3000,
  46        .ctrloffset     = 0x3380,
  47        .stepping       = 6,
  48};
  49
  50struct pata_icside_state {
  51        void __iomem *irq_port;
  52        void __iomem *ioc_base;
  53        unsigned int type;
  54        unsigned int dma;
  55        struct {
  56                u8 port_sel;
  57                u8 disabled;
  58                unsigned int speed[ATA_MAX_DEVICES];
  59        } port[2];
  60};
  61
  62struct pata_icside_info {
  63        struct pata_icside_state *state;
  64        struct expansion_card   *ec;
  65        void __iomem            *base;
  66        void __iomem            *irqaddr;
  67        unsigned int            irqmask;
  68        const expansioncard_ops_t *irqops;
  69        unsigned int            mwdma_mask;
  70        unsigned int            nr_ports;
  71        const struct portinfo   *port[2];
  72        unsigned long           raw_base;
  73        unsigned long           raw_ioc_base;
  74};
  75
  76#define ICS_TYPE_A3IN   0
  77#define ICS_TYPE_A3USER 1
  78#define ICS_TYPE_V6     3
  79#define ICS_TYPE_V5     15
  80#define ICS_TYPE_NOTYPE ((unsigned int)-1)
  81
  82/* ---------------- Version 5 PCB Support Functions --------------------- */
  83/* Prototype: pata_icside_irqenable_arcin_v5 (struct expansion_card *ec, int irqnr)
  84 * Purpose  : enable interrupts from card
  85 */
  86static void pata_icside_irqenable_arcin_v5 (struct expansion_card *ec, int irqnr)
  87{
  88        struct pata_icside_state *state = ec->irq_data;
  89
  90        writeb(0, state->irq_port + ICS_ARCIN_V5_INTROFFSET);
  91}
  92
  93/* Prototype: pata_icside_irqdisable_arcin_v5 (struct expansion_card *ec, int irqnr)
  94 * Purpose  : disable interrupts from card
  95 */
  96static void pata_icside_irqdisable_arcin_v5 (struct expansion_card *ec, int irqnr)
  97{
  98        struct pata_icside_state *state = ec->irq_data;
  99
 100        readb(state->irq_port + ICS_ARCIN_V5_INTROFFSET);
 101}
 102
 103static const expansioncard_ops_t pata_icside_ops_arcin_v5 = {
 104        .irqenable      = pata_icside_irqenable_arcin_v5,
 105        .irqdisable     = pata_icside_irqdisable_arcin_v5,
 106};
 107
 108
 109/* ---------------- Version 6 PCB Support Functions --------------------- */
 110/* Prototype: pata_icside_irqenable_arcin_v6 (struct expansion_card *ec, int irqnr)
 111 * Purpose  : enable interrupts from card
 112 */
 113static void pata_icside_irqenable_arcin_v6 (struct expansion_card *ec, int irqnr)
 114{
 115        struct pata_icside_state *state = ec->irq_data;
 116        void __iomem *base = state->irq_port;
 117
 118        if (!state->port[0].disabled)
 119                writeb(0, base + ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTROFFSET_1);
 120        if (!state->port[1].disabled)
 121                writeb(0, base + ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTROFFSET_2);
 122}
 123
 124/* Prototype: pata_icside_irqdisable_arcin_v6 (struct expansion_card *ec, int irqnr)
 125 * Purpose  : disable interrupts from card
 126 */
 127static void pata_icside_irqdisable_arcin_v6 (struct expansion_card *ec, int irqnr)
 128{
 129        struct pata_icside_state *state = ec->irq_data;
 130
 131        readb(state->irq_port + ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTROFFSET_1);
 132        readb(state->irq_port + ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTROFFSET_2);
 133}
 134
 135/* Prototype: pata_icside_irqprobe(struct expansion_card *ec)
 136 * Purpose  : detect an active interrupt from card
 137 */
 138static int pata_icside_irqpending_arcin_v6(struct expansion_card *ec)
 139{
 140        struct pata_icside_state *state = ec->irq_data;
 141
 142        return readb(state->irq_port + ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTRSTAT_1) & 1 ||
 143               readb(state->irq_port + ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTRSTAT_2) & 1;
 144}
 145
 146static const expansioncard_ops_t pata_icside_ops_arcin_v6 = {
 147        .irqenable      = pata_icside_irqenable_arcin_v6,
 148        .irqdisable     = pata_icside_irqdisable_arcin_v6,
 149        .irqpending     = pata_icside_irqpending_arcin_v6,
 150};
 151
 152
 153/*
 154 * SG-DMA support.
 155 *
 156 * Similar to the BM-DMA, but we use the RiscPCs IOMD DMA controllers.
 157 * There is only one DMA controller per card, which means that only
 158 * one drive can be accessed at one time.  NOTE! We do not enforce that
 159 * here, but we rely on the main IDE driver spotting that both
 160 * interfaces use the same IRQ, which should guarantee this.
 161 */
 162
 163/*
 164 * Configure the IOMD to give the appropriate timings for the transfer
 165 * mode being requested.  We take the advice of the ATA standards, and
 166 * calculate the cycle time based on the transfer mode, and the EIDE
 167 * MW DMA specs that the drive provides in the IDENTIFY command.
 168 *
 169 * We have the following IOMD DMA modes to choose from:
 170 *
 171 *      Type    Active          Recovery        Cycle
 172 *      A       250 (250)       312 (550)       562 (800)
 173 *      B       187 (200)       250 (550)       437 (750)
 174 *      C       125 (125)       125 (375)       250 (500)
 175 *      D       62  (50)        125 (375)       187 (425)
 176 *
 177 * (figures in brackets are actual measured timings on DIOR/DIOW)
 178 *
 179 * However, we also need to take care of the read/write active and
 180 * recovery timings:
 181 *
 182 *                      Read    Write
 183 *      Mode    Active  -- Recovery --  Cycle   IOMD type
 184 *      MW0     215     50      215     480     A
 185 *      MW1     80      50      50      150     C
 186 *      MW2     70      25      25      120     C
 187 */
 188static void pata_icside_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
 189{
 190        struct pata_icside_state *state = ap->host->private_data;
 191        struct ata_timing t;
 192        unsigned int cycle;
 193        char iomd_type;
 194
 195        /*
 196         * DMA is based on a 16MHz clock
 197         */
 198        if (ata_timing_compute(adev, adev->dma_mode, &t, 1000, 1))
 199                return;
 200
 201        /*
 202         * Choose the IOMD cycle timing which ensure that the interface
 203         * satisfies the measured active, recovery and cycle times.
 204         */
 205        if (t.active <= 50 && t.recover <= 375 && t.cycle <= 425)
 206                iomd_type = 'D', cycle = 187;
 207        else if (t.active <= 125 && t.recover <= 375 && t.cycle <= 500)
 208                iomd_type = 'C', cycle = 250;
 209        else if (t.active <= 200 && t.recover <= 550 && t.cycle <= 750)
 210                iomd_type = 'B', cycle = 437;
 211        else
 212                iomd_type = 'A', cycle = 562;
 213
 214        ata_dev_info(adev, "timings: act %dns rec %dns cyc %dns (%c)\n",
 215                     t.active, t.recover, t.cycle, iomd_type);
 216
 217        state->port[ap->port_no].speed[adev->devno] = cycle;
 218}
 219
 220static void pata_icside_bmdma_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 221{
 222        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
 223        struct pata_icside_state *state = ap->host->private_data;
 224        unsigned int write = qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE;
 225
 226        /*
 227         * We are simplex; BUG if we try to fiddle with DMA
 228         * while it's active.
 229         */
 230        BUG_ON(dma_channel_active(state->dma));
 231
 232        /*
 233         * Route the DMA signals to the correct interface
 234         */
 235        writeb(state->port[ap->port_no].port_sel, state->ioc_base);
 236
 237        set_dma_speed(state->dma, state->port[ap->port_no].speed[qc->dev->devno]);
 238        set_dma_sg(state->dma, qc->sg, qc->n_elem);
 239        set_dma_mode(state->dma, write ? DMA_MODE_WRITE : DMA_MODE_READ);
 240
 241        /* issue r/w command */
 242        ap->ops->sff_exec_command(ap, &qc->tf);
 243}
 244
 245static void pata_icside_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 246{
 247        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
 248        struct pata_icside_state *state = ap->host->private_data;
 249
 250        BUG_ON(dma_channel_active(state->dma));
 251        enable_dma(state->dma);
 252}
 253
 254static void pata_icside_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
 255{
 256        struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap;
 257        struct pata_icside_state *state = ap->host->private_data;
 258
 259        disable_dma(state->dma);
 260
 261        /* see ata_bmdma_stop */
 262        ata_sff_dma_pause(ap);
 263}
 264
 265static u8 pata_icside_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap)
 266{
 267        struct pata_icside_state *state = ap->host->private_data;
 268        void __iomem *irq_port;
 269
 270        irq_port = state->irq_port + (ap->port_no ? ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTRSTAT_2 :
 271                                                    ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTRSTAT_1);
 272
 273        return readb(irq_port) & 1 ? ATA_DMA_INTR : 0;
 274}
 275
 276static int icside_dma_init(struct pata_icside_info *info)
 277{
 278        struct pata_icside_state *state = info->state;
 279        struct expansion_card *ec = info->ec;
 280        int i;
 281
 282        for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
 283                state->port[0].speed[i] = 480;
 284                state->port[1].speed[i] = 480;
 285        }
 286
 287        if (ec->dma != NO_DMA && !request_dma(ec->dma, DRV_NAME)) {
 288                state->dma = ec->dma;
 289                info->mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2;
 290        }
 291
 292        return 0;
 293}
 294
 295
 296static struct scsi_host_template pata_icside_sht = {
 297        ATA_BASE_SHT(DRV_NAME),
 298        .sg_tablesize           = SG_MAX_SEGMENTS,
 299        .dma_boundary           = IOMD_DMA_BOUNDARY,
 300};
 301
 302static void pata_icside_postreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes)
 303{
 304        struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
 305        struct pata_icside_state *state = ap->host->private_data;
 306
 307        if (classes[0] != ATA_DEV_NONE || classes[1] != ATA_DEV_NONE)
 308                return ata_sff_postreset(link, classes);
 309
 310        state->port[ap->port_no].disabled = 1;
 311
 312        if (state->type == ICS_TYPE_V6) {
 313                /*
 314                 * Disable interrupts from this port, otherwise we
 315                 * receive spurious interrupts from the floating
 316                 * interrupt line.
 317                 */
 318                void __iomem *irq_port = state->irq_port +
 319                                (ap->port_no ? ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTROFFSET_2 : ICS_ARCIN_V6_INTROFFSET_1);
 320                readb(irq_port);
 321        }
 322}
 323
 324static struct ata_port_operations pata_icside_port_ops = {
 325        .inherits               = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
 326        /* no need to build any PRD tables for DMA */
 327        .qc_prep                = ata_noop_qc_prep,
 328        .sff_data_xfer          = ata_sff_data_xfer32,
 329        .bmdma_setup            = pata_icside_bmdma_setup,
 330        .bmdma_start            = pata_icside_bmdma_start,
 331        .bmdma_stop             = pata_icside_bmdma_stop,
 332        .bmdma_status           = pata_icside_bmdma_status,
 333
 334        .cable_detect           = ata_cable_40wire,
 335        .set_dmamode            = pata_icside_set_dmamode,
 336        .postreset              = pata_icside_postreset,
 337
 338        .port_start             = ATA_OP_NULL,  /* don't need PRD table */
 339};
 340
 341static void pata_icside_setup_ioaddr(struct ata_port *ap, void __iomem *base,
 342                                     struct pata_icside_info *info,
 343                                     const struct portinfo *port)
 344{
 345        struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
 346        void __iomem *cmd = base + port->dataoffset;
 347
 348        ioaddr->cmd_addr        = cmd;
 349        ioaddr->data_addr       = cmd + (ATA_REG_DATA    << port->stepping);
 350        ioaddr->error_addr      = cmd + (ATA_REG_ERR     << port->stepping);
 351        ioaddr->feature_addr    = cmd + (ATA_REG_FEATURE << port->stepping);
 352        ioaddr->nsect_addr      = cmd + (ATA_REG_NSECT   << port->stepping);
 353        ioaddr->lbal_addr       = cmd + (ATA_REG_LBAL    << port->stepping);
 354        ioaddr->lbam_addr       = cmd + (ATA_REG_LBAM    << port->stepping);
 355        ioaddr->lbah_addr       = cmd + (ATA_REG_LBAH    << port->stepping);
 356        ioaddr->device_addr     = cmd + (ATA_REG_DEVICE  << port->stepping);
 357        ioaddr->status_addr     = cmd + (ATA_REG_STATUS  << port->stepping);
 358        ioaddr->command_addr    = cmd + (ATA_REG_CMD     << port->stepping);
 359
 360        ioaddr->ctl_addr        = base + port->ctrloffset;
 361        ioaddr->altstatus_addr  = ioaddr->ctl_addr;
 362
 363        ata_port_desc(ap, "cmd 0x%lx ctl 0x%lx",
 364                      info->raw_base + port->dataoffset,
 365                      info->raw_base + port->ctrloffset);
 366
 367        if (info->raw_ioc_base)
 368                ata_port_desc(ap, "iocbase 0x%lx", info->raw_ioc_base);
 369}
 370
 371static int pata_icside_register_v5(struct pata_icside_info *info)
 372{
 373        struct pata_icside_state *state = info->state;
 374        void __iomem *base;
 375
 376        base = ecardm_iomap(info->ec, ECARD_RES_MEMC, 0, 0);
 377        if (!base)
 378                return -ENOMEM;
 379
 380        state->irq_port = base;
 381
 382        info->base = base;
 383        info->irqaddr = base + ICS_ARCIN_V5_INTRSTAT;
 384        info->irqmask = 1;
 385        info->irqops = &pata_icside_ops_arcin_v5;
 386        info->nr_ports = 1;
 387        info->port[0] = &pata_icside_portinfo_v5;
 388
 389        info->raw_base = ecard_resource_start(info->ec, ECARD_RES_MEMC);
 390
 391        return 0;
 392}
 393
 394static int pata_icside_register_v6(struct pata_icside_info *info)
 395{
 396        struct pata_icside_state *state = info->state;
 397        struct expansion_card *ec = info->ec;
 398        void __iomem *ioc_base, *easi_base;
 399        unsigned int sel = 0;
 400
 401        ioc_base = ecardm_iomap(ec, ECARD_RES_IOCFAST, 0, 0);
 402        if (!ioc_base)
 403                return -ENOMEM;
 404
 405        easi_base = ioc_base;
 406
 407        if (ecard_resource_flags(ec, ECARD_RES_EASI)) {
 408                easi_base = ecardm_iomap(ec, ECARD_RES_EASI, 0, 0);
 409                if (!easi_base)
 410                        return -ENOMEM;
 411
 412                /*
 413                 * Enable access to the EASI region.
 414                 */
 415                sel = 1 << 5;
 416        }
 417
 418        writeb(sel, ioc_base);
 419
 420        state->irq_port = easi_base;
 421        state->ioc_base = ioc_base;
 422        state->port[0].port_sel = sel;
 423        state->port[1].port_sel = sel | 1;
 424
 425        info->base = easi_base;
 426        info->irqops = &pata_icside_ops_arcin_v6;
 427        info->nr_ports = 2;
 428        info->port[0] = &pata_icside_portinfo_v6_1;
 429        info->port[1] = &pata_icside_portinfo_v6_2;
 430
 431        info->raw_base = ecard_resource_start(ec, ECARD_RES_EASI);
 432        info->raw_ioc_base = ecard_resource_start(ec, ECARD_RES_IOCFAST);
 433
 434        return icside_dma_init(info);
 435}
 436
 437static int pata_icside_add_ports(struct pata_icside_info *info)
 438{
 439        struct expansion_card *ec = info->ec;
 440        struct ata_host *host;
 441        int i;
 442
 443        if (info->irqaddr) {
 444                ec->irqaddr = info->irqaddr;
 445                ec->irqmask = info->irqmask;
 446        }
 447        if (info->irqops)
 448                ecard_setirq(ec, info->irqops, info->state);
 449
 450        /*
 451         * Be on the safe side - disable interrupts
 452         */
 453        ec->ops->irqdisable(ec, ec->irq);
 454
 455        host = ata_host_alloc(&ec->dev, info->nr_ports);
 456        if (!host)
 457                return -ENOMEM;
 458
 459        host->private_data = info->state;
 460        host->flags = ATA_HOST_SIMPLEX;
 461
 462        for (i = 0; i < info->nr_ports; i++) {
 463                struct ata_port *ap = host->ports[i];
 464
 465                ap->pio_mask = ATA_PIO4;
 466                ap->mwdma_mask = info->mwdma_mask;
 467                ap->flags |= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS;
 468                ap->ops = &pata_icside_port_ops;
 469
 470                pata_icside_setup_ioaddr(ap, info->base, info, info->port[i]);
 471        }
 472
 473        return ata_host_activate(host, ec->irq, ata_bmdma_interrupt, 0,
 474                                 &pata_icside_sht);
 475}
 476
 477static int pata_icside_probe(struct expansion_card *ec,
 478                             const struct ecard_id *id)
 479{
 480        struct pata_icside_state *state;
 481        struct pata_icside_info info;
 482        void __iomem *idmem;
 483        int ret;
 484
 485        ret = ecard_request_resources(ec);
 486        if (ret)
 487                goto out;
 488
 489        state = devm_kzalloc(&ec->dev, sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
 490        if (!state) {
 491                ret = -ENOMEM;
 492                goto release;
 493        }
 494
 495        state->type = ICS_TYPE_NOTYPE;
 496        state->dma = NO_DMA;
 497
 498        idmem = ecardm_iomap(ec, ECARD_RES_IOCFAST, 0, 0);
 499        if (idmem) {
 500                unsigned int type;
 501
 502                type = readb(idmem + ICS_IDENT_OFFSET) & 1;
 503                type |= (readb(idmem + ICS_IDENT_OFFSET + 4) & 1) << 1;
 504                type |= (readb(idmem + ICS_IDENT_OFFSET + 8) & 1) << 2;
 505                type |= (readb(idmem + ICS_IDENT_OFFSET + 12) & 1) << 3;
 506                ecardm_iounmap(ec, idmem);
 507
 508                state->type = type;
 509        }
 510
 511        memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
 512        info.state = state;
 513        info.ec = ec;
 514
 515        switch (state->type) {
 516        case ICS_TYPE_A3IN:
 517                dev_warn(&ec->dev, "A3IN unsupported\n");
 518                ret = -ENODEV;
 519                break;
 520
 521        case ICS_TYPE_A3USER:
 522                dev_warn(&ec->dev, "A3USER unsupported\n");
 523                ret = -ENODEV;
 524                break;
 525
 526        case ICS_TYPE_V5:
 527                ret = pata_icside_register_v5(&info);
 528                break;
 529
 530        case ICS_TYPE_V6:
 531                ret = pata_icside_register_v6(&info);
 532                break;
 533
 534        default:
 535                dev_warn(&ec->dev, "unknown interface type\n");
 536                ret = -ENODEV;
 537                break;
 538        }
 539
 540        if (ret == 0)
 541                ret = pata_icside_add_ports(&info);
 542
 543        if (ret == 0)
 544                goto out;
 545
 546 release:
 547        ecard_release_resources(ec);
 548 out:
 549        return ret;
 550}
 551
 552static void pata_icside_shutdown(struct expansion_card *ec)
 553{
 554        struct ata_host *host = ecard_get_drvdata(ec);
 555        unsigned long flags;
 556
 557        /*
 558         * Disable interrupts from this card.  We need to do
 559         * this before disabling EASI since we may be accessing
 560         * this register via that region.
 561         */
 562        local_irq_save(flags);
 563        ec->ops->irqdisable(ec, ec->irq);
 564        local_irq_restore(flags);
 565
 566        /*
 567         * Reset the ROM pointer so that we can read the ROM
 568         * after a soft reboot.  This also disables access to
 569         * the IDE taskfile via the EASI region.
 570         */
 571        if (host) {
 572                struct pata_icside_state *state = host->private_data;
 573                if (state->ioc_base)
 574                        writeb(0, state->ioc_base);
 575        }
 576}
 577
 578static void pata_icside_remove(struct expansion_card *ec)
 579{
 580        struct ata_host *host = ecard_get_drvdata(ec);
 581        struct pata_icside_state *state = host->private_data;
 582
 583        ata_host_detach(host);
 584
 585        pata_icside_shutdown(ec);
 586
 587        /*
 588         * don't NULL out the drvdata - devres/libata wants it
 589         * to free the ata_host structure.
 590         */
 591        if (state->dma != NO_DMA)
 592                free_dma(state->dma);
 593
 594        ecard_release_resources(ec);
 595}
 596
 597static const struct ecard_id pata_icside_ids[] = {
 598        { MANU_ICS,  PROD_ICS_IDE  },
 599        { MANU_ICS2, PROD_ICS2_IDE },
 600        { 0xffff, 0xffff }
 601};
 602
 603static struct ecard_driver pata_icside_driver = {
 604        .probe          = pata_icside_probe,
 605        .remove         = pata_icside_remove,
 606        .shutdown       = pata_icside_shutdown,
 607        .id_table       = pata_icside_ids,
 608        .drv = {
 609                .name   = DRV_NAME,
 610        },
 611};
 612
 613static int __init pata_icside_init(void)
 614{
 615        return ecard_register_driver(&pata_icside_driver);
 616}
 617
 618static void __exit pata_icside_exit(void)
 619{
 620        ecard_remove_driver(&pata_icside_driver);
 621}
 622
 623MODULE_AUTHOR("Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>");
 624MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 625MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ICS PATA driver");
 626
 627module_init(pata_icside_init);
 628module_exit(pata_icside_exit);
 629