linux/drivers/base/devtmpfs.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2/*
   3 * devtmpfs - kernel-maintained tmpfs-based /dev
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2009, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
   6 *
   7 * During bootup, before any driver core device is registered,
   8 * devtmpfs, a tmpfs-based filesystem is created. Every driver-core
   9 * device which requests a device node, will add a node in this
  10 * filesystem.
  11 * By default, all devices are named after the name of the device,
  12 * owned by root and have a default mode of 0600. Subsystems can
  13 * overwrite the default setting if needed.
  14 */
  15
  16#include <linux/kernel.h>
  17#include <linux/syscalls.h>
  18#include <linux/mount.h>
  19#include <linux/device.h>
  20#include <linux/genhd.h>
  21#include <linux/namei.h>
  22#include <linux/fs.h>
  23#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
  24#include <linux/ramfs.h>
  25#include <linux/sched.h>
  26#include <linux/slab.h>
  27#include <linux/kthread.h>
  28#include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
  29#include "base.h"
  30
  31static struct task_struct *thread;
  32
  33#if defined CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT
  34static int mount_dev = 1;
  35#else
  36static int mount_dev;
  37#endif
  38
  39static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(req_lock);
  40
  41static struct req {
  42        struct req *next;
  43        struct completion done;
  44        int err;
  45        const char *name;
  46        umode_t mode;   /* 0 => delete */
  47        kuid_t uid;
  48        kgid_t gid;
  49        struct device *dev;
  50} *requests;
  51
  52static int __init mount_param(char *str)
  53{
  54        mount_dev = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
  55        return 1;
  56}
  57__setup("devtmpfs.mount=", mount_param);
  58
  59static struct dentry *dev_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
  60                      const char *dev_name, void *data)
  61{
  62#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS
  63        return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, shmem_fill_super);
  64#else
  65        return mount_single(fs_type, flags, data, ramfs_fill_super);
  66#endif
  67}
  68
  69static struct file_system_type dev_fs_type = {
  70        .name = "devtmpfs",
  71        .mount = dev_mount,
  72        .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
  73};
  74
  75#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
  76static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev)
  77{
  78        return dev->class == &block_class;
  79}
  80#else
  81static inline int is_blockdev(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
  82#endif
  83
  84int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev)
  85{
  86        const char *tmp = NULL;
  87        struct req req;
  88
  89        if (!thread)
  90                return 0;
  91
  92        req.mode = 0;
  93        req.uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
  94        req.gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
  95        req.name = device_get_devnode(dev, &req.mode, &req.uid, &req.gid, &tmp);
  96        if (!req.name)
  97                return -ENOMEM;
  98
  99        if (req.mode == 0)
 100                req.mode = 0600;
 101        if (is_blockdev(dev))
 102                req.mode |= S_IFBLK;
 103        else
 104                req.mode |= S_IFCHR;
 105
 106        req.dev = dev;
 107
 108        init_completion(&req.done);
 109
 110        spin_lock(&req_lock);
 111        req.next = requests;
 112        requests = &req;
 113        spin_unlock(&req_lock);
 114
 115        wake_up_process(thread);
 116        wait_for_completion(&req.done);
 117
 118        kfree(tmp);
 119
 120        return req.err;
 121}
 122
 123int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev)
 124{
 125        const char *tmp = NULL;
 126        struct req req;
 127
 128        if (!thread)
 129                return 0;
 130
 131        req.name = device_get_devnode(dev, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tmp);
 132        if (!req.name)
 133                return -ENOMEM;
 134
 135        req.mode = 0;
 136        req.dev = dev;
 137
 138        init_completion(&req.done);
 139
 140        spin_lock(&req_lock);
 141        req.next = requests;
 142        requests = &req;
 143        spin_unlock(&req_lock);
 144
 145        wake_up_process(thread);
 146        wait_for_completion(&req.done);
 147
 148        kfree(tmp);
 149        return req.err;
 150}
 151
 152static int dev_mkdir(const char *name, umode_t mode)
 153{
 154        struct dentry *dentry;
 155        struct path path;
 156        int err;
 157
 158        dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, name, &path, LOOKUP_DIRECTORY);
 159        if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 160                return PTR_ERR(dentry);
 161
 162        err = vfs_mkdir(d_inode(path.dentry), dentry, mode);
 163        if (!err)
 164                /* mark as kernel-created inode */
 165                d_inode(dentry)->i_private = &thread;
 166        done_path_create(&path, dentry);
 167        return err;
 168}
 169
 170static int create_path(const char *nodepath)
 171{
 172        char *path;
 173        char *s;
 174        int err = 0;
 175
 176        /* parent directories do not exist, create them */
 177        path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL);
 178        if (!path)
 179                return -ENOMEM;
 180
 181        s = path;
 182        for (;;) {
 183                s = strchr(s, '/');
 184                if (!s)
 185                        break;
 186                s[0] = '\0';
 187                err = dev_mkdir(path, 0755);
 188                if (err && err != -EEXIST)
 189                        break;
 190                s[0] = '/';
 191                s++;
 192        }
 193        kfree(path);
 194        return err;
 195}
 196
 197static int handle_create(const char *nodename, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid,
 198                         kgid_t gid, struct device *dev)
 199{
 200        struct dentry *dentry;
 201        struct path path;
 202        int err;
 203
 204        dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, nodename, &path, 0);
 205        if (dentry == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT)) {
 206                create_path(nodename);
 207                dentry = kern_path_create(AT_FDCWD, nodename, &path, 0);
 208        }
 209        if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 210                return PTR_ERR(dentry);
 211
 212        err = vfs_mknod(d_inode(path.dentry), dentry, mode, dev->devt);
 213        if (!err) {
 214                struct iattr newattrs;
 215
 216                newattrs.ia_mode = mode;
 217                newattrs.ia_uid = uid;
 218                newattrs.ia_gid = gid;
 219                newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID;
 220                inode_lock(d_inode(dentry));
 221                notify_change(dentry, &newattrs, NULL);
 222                inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
 223
 224                /* mark as kernel-created inode */
 225                d_inode(dentry)->i_private = &thread;
 226        }
 227        done_path_create(&path, dentry);
 228        return err;
 229}
 230
 231static int dev_rmdir(const char *name)
 232{
 233        struct path parent;
 234        struct dentry *dentry;
 235        int err;
 236
 237        dentry = kern_path_locked(name, &parent);
 238        if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 239                return PTR_ERR(dentry);
 240        if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
 241                if (d_inode(dentry)->i_private == &thread)
 242                        err = vfs_rmdir(d_inode(parent.dentry), dentry);
 243                else
 244                        err = -EPERM;
 245        } else {
 246                err = -ENOENT;
 247        }
 248        dput(dentry);
 249        inode_unlock(d_inode(parent.dentry));
 250        path_put(&parent);
 251        return err;
 252}
 253
 254static int delete_path(const char *nodepath)
 255{
 256        char *path;
 257        int err = 0;
 258
 259        path = kstrdup(nodepath, GFP_KERNEL);
 260        if (!path)
 261                return -ENOMEM;
 262
 263        for (;;) {
 264                char *base;
 265
 266                base = strrchr(path, '/');
 267                if (!base)
 268                        break;
 269                base[0] = '\0';
 270                err = dev_rmdir(path);
 271                if (err)
 272                        break;
 273        }
 274
 275        kfree(path);
 276        return err;
 277}
 278
 279static int dev_mynode(struct device *dev, struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat)
 280{
 281        /* did we create it */
 282        if (inode->i_private != &thread)
 283                return 0;
 284
 285        /* does the dev_t match */
 286        if (is_blockdev(dev)) {
 287                if (!S_ISBLK(stat->mode))
 288                        return 0;
 289        } else {
 290                if (!S_ISCHR(stat->mode))
 291                        return 0;
 292        }
 293        if (stat->rdev != dev->devt)
 294                return 0;
 295
 296        /* ours */
 297        return 1;
 298}
 299
 300static int handle_remove(const char *nodename, struct device *dev)
 301{
 302        struct path parent;
 303        struct dentry *dentry;
 304        int deleted = 0;
 305        int err;
 306
 307        dentry = kern_path_locked(nodename, &parent);
 308        if (IS_ERR(dentry))
 309                return PTR_ERR(dentry);
 310
 311        if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
 312                struct kstat stat;
 313                struct path p = {.mnt = parent.mnt, .dentry = dentry};
 314                err = vfs_getattr(&p, &stat, STATX_TYPE | STATX_MODE,
 315                                  AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT);
 316                if (!err && dev_mynode(dev, d_inode(dentry), &stat)) {
 317                        struct iattr newattrs;
 318                        /*
 319                         * before unlinking this node, reset permissions
 320                         * of possible references like hardlinks
 321                         */
 322                        newattrs.ia_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
 323                        newattrs.ia_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
 324                        newattrs.ia_mode = stat.mode & ~0777;
 325                        newattrs.ia_valid =
 326                                ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_MODE;
 327                        inode_lock(d_inode(dentry));
 328                        notify_change(dentry, &newattrs, NULL);
 329                        inode_unlock(d_inode(dentry));
 330                        err = vfs_unlink(d_inode(parent.dentry), dentry, NULL);
 331                        if (!err || err == -ENOENT)
 332                                deleted = 1;
 333                }
 334        } else {
 335                err = -ENOENT;
 336        }
 337        dput(dentry);
 338        inode_unlock(d_inode(parent.dentry));
 339
 340        path_put(&parent);
 341        if (deleted && strchr(nodename, '/'))
 342                delete_path(nodename);
 343        return err;
 344}
 345
 346/*
 347 * If configured, or requested by the commandline, devtmpfs will be
 348 * auto-mounted after the kernel mounted the root filesystem.
 349 */
 350int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mntdir)
 351{
 352        int err;
 353
 354        if (!mount_dev)
 355                return 0;
 356
 357        if (!thread)
 358                return 0;
 359
 360        err = ksys_mount("devtmpfs", mntdir, "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, NULL);
 361        if (err)
 362                printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: error mounting %i\n", err);
 363        else
 364                printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: mounted\n");
 365        return err;
 366}
 367
 368static DECLARE_COMPLETION(setup_done);
 369
 370static int handle(const char *name, umode_t mode, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
 371                  struct device *dev)
 372{
 373        if (mode)
 374                return handle_create(name, mode, uid, gid, dev);
 375        else
 376                return handle_remove(name, dev);
 377}
 378
 379static int devtmpfsd(void *p)
 380{
 381        char options[] = "mode=0755";
 382        int *err = p;
 383        *err = ksys_unshare(CLONE_NEWNS);
 384        if (*err)
 385                goto out;
 386        *err = ksys_mount("devtmpfs", "/", "devtmpfs", MS_SILENT, options);
 387        if (*err)
 388                goto out;
 389        ksys_chdir("/.."); /* will traverse into overmounted root */
 390        ksys_chroot(".");
 391        complete(&setup_done);
 392        while (1) {
 393                spin_lock(&req_lock);
 394                while (requests) {
 395                        struct req *req = requests;
 396                        requests = NULL;
 397                        spin_unlock(&req_lock);
 398                        while (req) {
 399                                struct req *next = req->next;
 400                                req->err = handle(req->name, req->mode,
 401                                                  req->uid, req->gid, req->dev);
 402                                complete(&req->done);
 403                                req = next;
 404                        }
 405                        spin_lock(&req_lock);
 406                }
 407                __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
 408                spin_unlock(&req_lock);
 409                schedule();
 410        }
 411        return 0;
 412out:
 413        complete(&setup_done);
 414        return *err;
 415}
 416
 417/*
 418 * Create devtmpfs instance, driver-core devices will add their device
 419 * nodes here.
 420 */
 421int __init devtmpfs_init(void)
 422{
 423        int err = register_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
 424        if (err) {
 425                printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to register devtmpfs "
 426                       "type %i\n", err);
 427                return err;
 428        }
 429
 430        thread = kthread_run(devtmpfsd, &err, "kdevtmpfs");
 431        if (!IS_ERR(thread)) {
 432                wait_for_completion(&setup_done);
 433        } else {
 434                err = PTR_ERR(thread);
 435                thread = NULL;
 436        }
 437
 438        if (err) {
 439                printk(KERN_ERR "devtmpfs: unable to create devtmpfs %i\n", err);
 440                unregister_filesystem(&dev_fs_type);
 441                return err;
 442        }
 443
 444        printk(KERN_INFO "devtmpfs: initialized\n");
 445        return 0;
 446}
 447