linux/drivers/bus/qcom-ebi2.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Qualcomm External Bus Interface 2 (EBI2) driver
   4 * an older version of the Qualcomm Parallel Interface Controller (QPIC)
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (C) 2016 Linaro Ltd.
   7 *
   8 * Author: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
   9 *
  10 * See the device tree bindings for this block for more details on the
  11 * hardware.
  12 */
  13
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/clk.h>
  16#include <linux/err.h>
  17#include <linux/io.h>
  18#include <linux/of.h>
  19#include <linux/of_platform.h>
  20#include <linux/init.h>
  21#include <linux/slab.h>
  22#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  23#include <linux/bitops.h>
  24
  25/*
  26 * CS0, CS1, CS4 and CS5 are two bits wide, CS2 and CS3 are one bit.
  27 */
  28#define EBI2_CS0_ENABLE_MASK BIT(0)|BIT(1)
  29#define EBI2_CS1_ENABLE_MASK BIT(2)|BIT(3)
  30#define EBI2_CS2_ENABLE_MASK BIT(4)
  31#define EBI2_CS3_ENABLE_MASK BIT(5)
  32#define EBI2_CS4_ENABLE_MASK BIT(6)|BIT(7)
  33#define EBI2_CS5_ENABLE_MASK BIT(8)|BIT(9)
  34#define EBI2_CSN_MASK GENMASK(9, 0)
  35
  36#define EBI2_XMEM_CFG 0x0000 /* Power management etc */
  37
  38/*
  39 * SLOW CSn CFG
  40 *
  41 * Bits 31-28: RECOVERY recovery cycles (0 = 1, 1 = 2 etc) this is the time the
  42 *             memory continues to drive the data bus after OE is de-asserted.
  43 *             Inserted when reading one CS and switching to another CS or read
  44 *             followed by write on the same CS. Valid values 0 thru 15.
  45 * Bits 27-24: WR_HOLD write hold cycles, these are extra cycles inserted after
  46 *             every write minimum 1. The data out is driven from the time WE is
  47 *             asserted until CS is asserted. With a hold of 1, the CS stays
  48 *             active for 1 extra cycle etc. Valid values 0 thru 15.
  49 * Bits 23-16: WR_DELTA initial latency for write cycles inserted for the first
  50 *             write to a page or burst memory
  51 * Bits 15-8:  RD_DELTA initial latency for read cycles inserted for the first
  52 *             read to a page or burst memory
  53 * Bits 7-4:   WR_WAIT number of wait cycles for every write access, 0=1 cycle
  54 *             so 1 thru 16 cycles.
  55 * Bits 3-0:   RD_WAIT number of wait cycles for every read access, 0=1 cycle
  56 *             so 1 thru 16 cycles.
  57 */
  58#define EBI2_XMEM_CS0_SLOW_CFG 0x0008
  59#define EBI2_XMEM_CS1_SLOW_CFG 0x000C
  60#define EBI2_XMEM_CS2_SLOW_CFG 0x0010
  61#define EBI2_XMEM_CS3_SLOW_CFG 0x0014
  62#define EBI2_XMEM_CS4_SLOW_CFG 0x0018
  63#define EBI2_XMEM_CS5_SLOW_CFG 0x001C
  64
  65#define EBI2_XMEM_RECOVERY_SHIFT        28
  66#define EBI2_XMEM_WR_HOLD_SHIFT         24
  67#define EBI2_XMEM_WR_DELTA_SHIFT        16
  68#define EBI2_XMEM_RD_DELTA_SHIFT        8
  69#define EBI2_XMEM_WR_WAIT_SHIFT         4
  70#define EBI2_XMEM_RD_WAIT_SHIFT         0
  71
  72/*
  73 * FAST CSn CFG
  74 * Bits 31-28: ?
  75 * Bits 27-24: RD_HOLD: the length in cycles of the first segment of a read
  76 *             transfer. For a single read trandfer this will be the time
  77 *             from CS assertion to OE assertion.
  78 * Bits 18-24: ?
  79 * Bits 17-16: ADV_OE_RECOVERY, the number of cycles elapsed before an OE
  80 *             assertion, with respect to the cycle where ADV is asserted.
  81 *             2 means 2 cycles between ADV and OE. Values 0, 1, 2 or 3.
  82 * Bits 5:     ADDR_HOLD_ENA, The address is held for an extra cycle to meet
  83 *             hold time requirements with ADV assertion.
  84 *
  85 * The manual mentions "write precharge cycles" and "precharge cycles".
  86 * We have not been able to figure out which bit fields these correspond to
  87 * in the hardware, or what valid values exist. The current hypothesis is that
  88 * this is something just used on the FAST chip selects. There is also a "byte
  89 * device enable" flag somewhere for 8bit memories.
  90 */
  91#define EBI2_XMEM_CS0_FAST_CFG 0x0028
  92#define EBI2_XMEM_CS1_FAST_CFG 0x002C
  93#define EBI2_XMEM_CS2_FAST_CFG 0x0030
  94#define EBI2_XMEM_CS3_FAST_CFG 0x0034
  95#define EBI2_XMEM_CS4_FAST_CFG 0x0038
  96#define EBI2_XMEM_CS5_FAST_CFG 0x003C
  97
  98#define EBI2_XMEM_RD_HOLD_SHIFT         24
  99#define EBI2_XMEM_ADV_OE_RECOVERY_SHIFT 16
 100#define EBI2_XMEM_ADDR_HOLD_ENA_SHIFT   5
 101
 102/**
 103 * struct cs_data - struct with info on a chipselect setting
 104 * @enable_mask: mask to enable the chipselect in the EBI2 config
 105 * @slow_cfg0: offset to XMEMC slow CS config
 106 * @fast_cfg1: offset to XMEMC fast CS config
 107 */
 108struct cs_data {
 109        u32 enable_mask;
 110        u16 slow_cfg;
 111        u16 fast_cfg;
 112};
 113
 114static const struct cs_data cs_info[] = {
 115        {
 116                /* CS0 */
 117                .enable_mask = EBI2_CS0_ENABLE_MASK,
 118                .slow_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS0_SLOW_CFG,
 119                .fast_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS0_FAST_CFG,
 120        },
 121        {
 122                /* CS1 */
 123                .enable_mask = EBI2_CS1_ENABLE_MASK,
 124                .slow_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS1_SLOW_CFG,
 125                .fast_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS1_FAST_CFG,
 126        },
 127        {
 128                /* CS2 */
 129                .enable_mask = EBI2_CS2_ENABLE_MASK,
 130                .slow_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS2_SLOW_CFG,
 131                .fast_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS2_FAST_CFG,
 132        },
 133        {
 134                /* CS3 */
 135                .enable_mask = EBI2_CS3_ENABLE_MASK,
 136                .slow_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS3_SLOW_CFG,
 137                .fast_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS3_FAST_CFG,
 138        },
 139        {
 140                /* CS4 */
 141                .enable_mask = EBI2_CS4_ENABLE_MASK,
 142                .slow_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS4_SLOW_CFG,
 143                .fast_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS4_FAST_CFG,
 144        },
 145        {
 146                /* CS5 */
 147                .enable_mask = EBI2_CS5_ENABLE_MASK,
 148                .slow_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS5_SLOW_CFG,
 149                .fast_cfg = EBI2_XMEM_CS5_FAST_CFG,
 150        },
 151};
 152
 153/**
 154 * struct ebi2_xmem_prop - describes an XMEM config property
 155 * @prop: the device tree binding name
 156 * @max: maximum value for the property
 157 * @slowreg: true if this property is in the SLOW CS config register
 158 * else it is assumed to be in the FAST config register
 159 * @shift: the bit field start in the SLOW or FAST register for this
 160 * property
 161 */
 162struct ebi2_xmem_prop {
 163        const char *prop;
 164        u32 max;
 165        bool slowreg;
 166        u16 shift;
 167};
 168
 169static const struct ebi2_xmem_prop xmem_props[] = {
 170        {
 171                .prop = "qcom,xmem-recovery-cycles",
 172                .max = 15,
 173                .slowreg = true,
 174                .shift = EBI2_XMEM_RECOVERY_SHIFT,
 175        },
 176        {
 177                .prop = "qcom,xmem-write-hold-cycles",
 178                .max = 15,
 179                .slowreg = true,
 180                .shift = EBI2_XMEM_WR_HOLD_SHIFT,
 181        },
 182        {
 183                .prop = "qcom,xmem-write-delta-cycles",
 184                .max = 255,
 185                .slowreg = true,
 186                .shift = EBI2_XMEM_WR_DELTA_SHIFT,
 187        },
 188        {
 189                .prop = "qcom,xmem-read-delta-cycles",
 190                .max = 255,
 191                .slowreg = true,
 192                .shift = EBI2_XMEM_RD_DELTA_SHIFT,
 193        },
 194        {
 195                .prop = "qcom,xmem-write-wait-cycles",
 196                .max = 15,
 197                .slowreg = true,
 198                .shift = EBI2_XMEM_WR_WAIT_SHIFT,
 199        },
 200        {
 201                .prop = "qcom,xmem-read-wait-cycles",
 202                .max = 15,
 203                .slowreg = true,
 204                .shift = EBI2_XMEM_RD_WAIT_SHIFT,
 205        },
 206        {
 207                .prop = "qcom,xmem-address-hold-enable",
 208                .max = 1, /* boolean prop */
 209                .slowreg = false,
 210                .shift = EBI2_XMEM_ADDR_HOLD_ENA_SHIFT,
 211        },
 212        {
 213                .prop = "qcom,xmem-adv-to-oe-recovery-cycles",
 214                .max = 3,
 215                .slowreg = false,
 216                .shift = EBI2_XMEM_ADV_OE_RECOVERY_SHIFT,
 217        },
 218        {
 219                .prop = "qcom,xmem-read-hold-cycles",
 220                .max = 15,
 221                .slowreg = false,
 222                .shift = EBI2_XMEM_RD_HOLD_SHIFT,
 223        },
 224};
 225
 226static void qcom_ebi2_setup_chipselect(struct device_node *np,
 227                                       struct device *dev,
 228                                       void __iomem *ebi2_base,
 229                                       void __iomem *ebi2_xmem,
 230                                       u32 csindex)
 231{
 232        const struct cs_data *csd;
 233        u32 slowcfg, fastcfg;
 234        u32 val;
 235        int ret;
 236        int i;
 237
 238        csd = &cs_info[csindex];
 239        val = readl(ebi2_base);
 240        val |= csd->enable_mask;
 241        writel(val, ebi2_base);
 242        dev_dbg(dev, "enabled CS%u\n", csindex);
 243
 244        /* Next set up the XMEMC */
 245        slowcfg = 0;
 246        fastcfg = 0;
 247
 248        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(xmem_props); i++) {
 249                const struct ebi2_xmem_prop *xp = &xmem_props[i];
 250
 251                /* All are regular u32 values */
 252                ret = of_property_read_u32(np, xp->prop, &val);
 253                if (ret) {
 254                        dev_dbg(dev, "could not read %s for CS%d\n",
 255                                xp->prop, csindex);
 256                        continue;
 257                }
 258
 259                /* First check boolean props */
 260                if (xp->max == 1 && val) {
 261                        if (xp->slowreg)
 262                                slowcfg |= BIT(xp->shift);
 263                        else
 264                                fastcfg |= BIT(xp->shift);
 265                        dev_dbg(dev, "set %s flag\n", xp->prop);
 266                        continue;
 267                }
 268
 269                /* We're dealing with an u32 */
 270                if (val > xp->max) {
 271                        dev_err(dev,
 272                                "too high value for %s: %u, capped at %u\n",
 273                                xp->prop, val, xp->max);
 274                        val = xp->max;
 275                }
 276                if (xp->slowreg)
 277                        slowcfg |= (val << xp->shift);
 278                else
 279                        fastcfg |= (val << xp->shift);
 280                dev_dbg(dev, "set %s to %u\n", xp->prop, val);
 281        }
 282
 283        dev_info(dev, "CS%u: SLOW CFG 0x%08x, FAST CFG 0x%08x\n",
 284                 csindex, slowcfg, fastcfg);
 285
 286        if (slowcfg)
 287                writel(slowcfg, ebi2_xmem + csd->slow_cfg);
 288        if (fastcfg)
 289                writel(fastcfg, ebi2_xmem + csd->fast_cfg);
 290}
 291
 292static int qcom_ebi2_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 293{
 294        struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
 295        struct device_node *child;
 296        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 297        struct resource *res;
 298        void __iomem *ebi2_base;
 299        void __iomem *ebi2_xmem;
 300        struct clk *ebi2xclk;
 301        struct clk *ebi2clk;
 302        bool have_children = false;
 303        u32 val;
 304        int ret;
 305
 306        ebi2xclk = devm_clk_get(dev, "ebi2x");
 307        if (IS_ERR(ebi2xclk))
 308                return PTR_ERR(ebi2xclk);
 309
 310        ret = clk_prepare_enable(ebi2xclk);
 311        if (ret) {
 312                dev_err(dev, "could not enable EBI2X clk (%d)\n", ret);
 313                return ret;
 314        }
 315
 316        ebi2clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "ebi2");
 317        if (IS_ERR(ebi2clk)) {
 318                ret = PTR_ERR(ebi2clk);
 319                goto err_disable_2x_clk;
 320        }
 321
 322        ret = clk_prepare_enable(ebi2clk);
 323        if (ret) {
 324                dev_err(dev, "could not enable EBI2 clk\n");
 325                goto err_disable_2x_clk;
 326        }
 327
 328        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 329        ebi2_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
 330        if (IS_ERR(ebi2_base)) {
 331                ret = PTR_ERR(ebi2_base);
 332                goto err_disable_clk;
 333        }
 334
 335        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
 336        ebi2_xmem = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
 337        if (IS_ERR(ebi2_xmem)) {
 338                ret = PTR_ERR(ebi2_xmem);
 339                goto err_disable_clk;
 340        }
 341
 342        /* Allegedly this turns the power save mode off */
 343        writel(0UL, ebi2_xmem + EBI2_XMEM_CFG);
 344
 345        /* Disable all chipselects */
 346        val = readl(ebi2_base);
 347        val &= ~EBI2_CSN_MASK;
 348        writel(val, ebi2_base);
 349
 350        /* Walk over the child nodes and see what chipselects we use */
 351        for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
 352                u32 csindex;
 353
 354                /* Figure out the chipselect */
 355                ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &csindex);
 356                if (ret)
 357                        return ret;
 358
 359                if (csindex > 5) {
 360                        dev_err(dev,
 361                                "invalid chipselect %u, we only support 0-5\n",
 362                                csindex);
 363                        continue;
 364                }
 365
 366                qcom_ebi2_setup_chipselect(child,
 367                                           dev,
 368                                           ebi2_base,
 369                                           ebi2_xmem,
 370                                           csindex);
 371
 372                /* We have at least one child */
 373                have_children = true;
 374        }
 375
 376        if (have_children)
 377                return of_platform_default_populate(np, NULL, dev);
 378        return 0;
 379
 380err_disable_clk:
 381        clk_disable_unprepare(ebi2clk);
 382err_disable_2x_clk:
 383        clk_disable_unprepare(ebi2xclk);
 384
 385        return ret;
 386}
 387
 388static const struct of_device_id qcom_ebi2_of_match[] = {
 389        { .compatible = "qcom,msm8660-ebi2", },
 390        { .compatible = "qcom,apq8060-ebi2", },
 391        { }
 392};
 393
 394static struct platform_driver qcom_ebi2_driver = {
 395        .probe = qcom_ebi2_probe,
 396        .driver = {
 397                .name = "qcom-ebi2",
 398                .of_match_table = qcom_ebi2_of_match,
 399        },
 400};
 401module_platform_driver(qcom_ebi2_driver);
 402MODULE_AUTHOR("Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>");
 403MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Qualcomm EBI2 driver");
 404MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 405