linux/drivers/cpufreq/imx6q-cpufreq.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Copyright (C) 2013 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
   4 */
   5
   6#include <linux/clk.h>
   7#include <linux/cpu.h>
   8#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
   9#include <linux/err.h>
  10#include <linux/module.h>
  11#include <linux/nvmem-consumer.h>
  12#include <linux/of.h>
  13#include <linux/of_address.h>
  14#include <linux/pm_opp.h>
  15#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  16#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  17
  18#define PU_SOC_VOLTAGE_NORMAL   1250000
  19#define PU_SOC_VOLTAGE_HIGH     1275000
  20#define FREQ_1P2_GHZ            1200000000
  21
  22static struct regulator *arm_reg;
  23static struct regulator *pu_reg;
  24static struct regulator *soc_reg;
  25
  26enum IMX6_CPUFREQ_CLKS {
  27        ARM,
  28        PLL1_SYS,
  29        STEP,
  30        PLL1_SW,
  31        PLL2_PFD2_396M,
  32        /* MX6UL requires two more clks */
  33        PLL2_BUS,
  34        SECONDARY_SEL,
  35};
  36#define IMX6Q_CPUFREQ_CLK_NUM           5
  37#define IMX6UL_CPUFREQ_CLK_NUM          7
  38
  39static int num_clks;
  40static struct clk_bulk_data clks[] = {
  41        { .id = "arm" },
  42        { .id = "pll1_sys" },
  43        { .id = "step" },
  44        { .id = "pll1_sw" },
  45        { .id = "pll2_pfd2_396m" },
  46        { .id = "pll2_bus" },
  47        { .id = "secondary_sel" },
  48};
  49
  50static struct device *cpu_dev;
  51static bool free_opp;
  52static struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table;
  53static unsigned int max_freq;
  54static unsigned int transition_latency;
  55
  56static u32 *imx6_soc_volt;
  57static u32 soc_opp_count;
  58
  59static int imx6q_set_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
  60{
  61        struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
  62        unsigned long freq_hz, volt, volt_old;
  63        unsigned int old_freq, new_freq;
  64        bool pll1_sys_temp_enabled = false;
  65        int ret;
  66
  67        new_freq = freq_table[index].frequency;
  68        freq_hz = new_freq * 1000;
  69        old_freq = clk_get_rate(clks[ARM].clk) / 1000;
  70
  71        opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(cpu_dev, &freq_hz);
  72        if (IS_ERR(opp)) {
  73                dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to find OPP for %ld\n", freq_hz);
  74                return PTR_ERR(opp);
  75        }
  76
  77        volt = dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp);
  78        dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
  79
  80        volt_old = regulator_get_voltage(arm_reg);
  81
  82        dev_dbg(cpu_dev, "%u MHz, %ld mV --> %u MHz, %ld mV\n",
  83                old_freq / 1000, volt_old / 1000,
  84                new_freq / 1000, volt / 1000);
  85
  86        /* scaling up?  scale voltage before frequency */
  87        if (new_freq > old_freq) {
  88                if (!IS_ERR(pu_reg)) {
  89                        ret = regulator_set_voltage_tol(pu_reg, imx6_soc_volt[index], 0);
  90                        if (ret) {
  91                                dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to scale vddpu up: %d\n", ret);
  92                                return ret;
  93                        }
  94                }
  95                ret = regulator_set_voltage_tol(soc_reg, imx6_soc_volt[index], 0);
  96                if (ret) {
  97                        dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to scale vddsoc up: %d\n", ret);
  98                        return ret;
  99                }
 100                ret = regulator_set_voltage_tol(arm_reg, volt, 0);
 101                if (ret) {
 102                        dev_err(cpu_dev,
 103                                "failed to scale vddarm up: %d\n", ret);
 104                        return ret;
 105                }
 106        }
 107
 108        /*
 109         * The setpoints are selected per PLL/PDF frequencies, so we need to
 110         * reprogram PLL for frequency scaling.  The procedure of reprogramming
 111         * PLL1 is as below.
 112         * For i.MX6UL, it has a secondary clk mux, the cpu frequency change
 113         * flow is slightly different from other i.MX6 OSC.
 114         * The cpu frequeny change flow for i.MX6(except i.MX6UL) is as below:
 115         *  - Enable pll2_pfd2_396m_clk and reparent pll1_sw_clk to it
 116         *  - Reprogram pll1_sys_clk and reparent pll1_sw_clk back to it
 117         *  - Disable pll2_pfd2_396m_clk
 118         */
 119        if (of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ul") ||
 120            of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ull")) {
 121                /*
 122                 * When changing pll1_sw_clk's parent to pll1_sys_clk,
 123                 * CPU may run at higher than 528MHz, this will lead to
 124                 * the system unstable if the voltage is lower than the
 125                 * voltage of 528MHz, so lower the CPU frequency to one
 126                 * half before changing CPU frequency.
 127                 */
 128                clk_set_rate(clks[ARM].clk, (old_freq >> 1) * 1000);
 129                clk_set_parent(clks[PLL1_SW].clk, clks[PLL1_SYS].clk);
 130                if (freq_hz > clk_get_rate(clks[PLL2_PFD2_396M].clk))
 131                        clk_set_parent(clks[SECONDARY_SEL].clk,
 132                                       clks[PLL2_BUS].clk);
 133                else
 134                        clk_set_parent(clks[SECONDARY_SEL].clk,
 135                                       clks[PLL2_PFD2_396M].clk);
 136                clk_set_parent(clks[STEP].clk, clks[SECONDARY_SEL].clk);
 137                clk_set_parent(clks[PLL1_SW].clk, clks[STEP].clk);
 138                if (freq_hz > clk_get_rate(clks[PLL2_BUS].clk)) {
 139                        clk_set_rate(clks[PLL1_SYS].clk, new_freq * 1000);
 140                        clk_set_parent(clks[PLL1_SW].clk, clks[PLL1_SYS].clk);
 141                }
 142        } else {
 143                clk_set_parent(clks[STEP].clk, clks[PLL2_PFD2_396M].clk);
 144                clk_set_parent(clks[PLL1_SW].clk, clks[STEP].clk);
 145                if (freq_hz > clk_get_rate(clks[PLL2_PFD2_396M].clk)) {
 146                        clk_set_rate(clks[PLL1_SYS].clk, new_freq * 1000);
 147                        clk_set_parent(clks[PLL1_SW].clk, clks[PLL1_SYS].clk);
 148                } else {
 149                        /* pll1_sys needs to be enabled for divider rate change to work. */
 150                        pll1_sys_temp_enabled = true;
 151                        clk_prepare_enable(clks[PLL1_SYS].clk);
 152                }
 153        }
 154
 155        /* Ensure the arm clock divider is what we expect */
 156        ret = clk_set_rate(clks[ARM].clk, new_freq * 1000);
 157        if (ret) {
 158                int ret1;
 159
 160                dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to set clock rate: %d\n", ret);
 161                ret1 = regulator_set_voltage_tol(arm_reg, volt_old, 0);
 162                if (ret1)
 163                        dev_warn(cpu_dev,
 164                                 "failed to restore vddarm voltage: %d\n", ret1);
 165                return ret;
 166        }
 167
 168        /* PLL1 is only needed until after ARM-PODF is set. */
 169        if (pll1_sys_temp_enabled)
 170                clk_disable_unprepare(clks[PLL1_SYS].clk);
 171
 172        /* scaling down?  scale voltage after frequency */
 173        if (new_freq < old_freq) {
 174                ret = regulator_set_voltage_tol(arm_reg, volt, 0);
 175                if (ret)
 176                        dev_warn(cpu_dev,
 177                                 "failed to scale vddarm down: %d\n", ret);
 178                ret = regulator_set_voltage_tol(soc_reg, imx6_soc_volt[index], 0);
 179                if (ret)
 180                        dev_warn(cpu_dev, "failed to scale vddsoc down: %d\n", ret);
 181                if (!IS_ERR(pu_reg)) {
 182                        ret = regulator_set_voltage_tol(pu_reg, imx6_soc_volt[index], 0);
 183                        if (ret)
 184                                dev_warn(cpu_dev, "failed to scale vddpu down: %d\n", ret);
 185                }
 186        }
 187
 188        return 0;
 189}
 190
 191static int imx6q_cpufreq_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 192{
 193        policy->clk = clks[ARM].clk;
 194        cpufreq_generic_init(policy, freq_table, transition_latency);
 195        policy->suspend_freq = max_freq;
 196        dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(policy->cpus);
 197
 198        return 0;
 199}
 200
 201static struct cpufreq_driver imx6q_cpufreq_driver = {
 202        .flags = CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK |
 203                 CPUFREQ_IS_COOLING_DEV,
 204        .verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
 205        .target_index = imx6q_set_target,
 206        .get = cpufreq_generic_get,
 207        .init = imx6q_cpufreq_init,
 208        .name = "imx6q-cpufreq",
 209        .attr = cpufreq_generic_attr,
 210        .suspend = cpufreq_generic_suspend,
 211};
 212
 213#define OCOTP_CFG3                      0x440
 214#define OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_SHIFT          16
 215#define OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_1P2GHZ         0x3
 216#define OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_996MHZ         0x2
 217#define OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_852MHZ         0x1
 218
 219static void imx6q_opp_check_speed_grading(struct device *dev)
 220{
 221        struct device_node *np;
 222        void __iomem *base;
 223        u32 val;
 224
 225        np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "fsl,imx6q-ocotp");
 226        if (!np)
 227                return;
 228
 229        base = of_iomap(np, 0);
 230        if (!base) {
 231                dev_err(dev, "failed to map ocotp\n");
 232                goto put_node;
 233        }
 234
 235        /*
 236         * SPEED_GRADING[1:0] defines the max speed of ARM:
 237         * 2b'11: 1200000000Hz;
 238         * 2b'10: 996000000Hz;
 239         * 2b'01: 852000000Hz; -- i.MX6Q Only, exclusive with 996MHz.
 240         * 2b'00: 792000000Hz;
 241         * We need to set the max speed of ARM according to fuse map.
 242         */
 243        val = readl_relaxed(base + OCOTP_CFG3);
 244        val >>= OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_SHIFT;
 245        val &= 0x3;
 246
 247        if (val < OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_996MHZ)
 248                if (dev_pm_opp_disable(dev, 996000000))
 249                        dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable 996MHz OPP\n");
 250
 251        if (of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6q") ||
 252            of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6qp")) {
 253                if (val != OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_852MHZ)
 254                        if (dev_pm_opp_disable(dev, 852000000))
 255                                dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable 852MHz OPP\n");
 256                if (val != OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_1P2GHZ)
 257                        if (dev_pm_opp_disable(dev, 1200000000))
 258                                dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable 1.2GHz OPP\n");
 259        }
 260        iounmap(base);
 261put_node:
 262        of_node_put(np);
 263}
 264
 265#define OCOTP_CFG3_6UL_SPEED_696MHZ     0x2
 266#define OCOTP_CFG3_6ULL_SPEED_792MHZ    0x2
 267#define OCOTP_CFG3_6ULL_SPEED_900MHZ    0x3
 268
 269static int imx6ul_opp_check_speed_grading(struct device *dev)
 270{
 271        u32 val;
 272        int ret = 0;
 273
 274        if (of_find_property(dev->of_node, "nvmem-cells", NULL)) {
 275                ret = nvmem_cell_read_u32(dev, "speed_grade", &val);
 276                if (ret)
 277                        return ret;
 278        } else {
 279                struct device_node *np;
 280                void __iomem *base;
 281
 282                np = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL, "fsl,imx6ul-ocotp");
 283                if (!np)
 284                        return -ENOENT;
 285
 286                base = of_iomap(np, 0);
 287                of_node_put(np);
 288                if (!base) {
 289                        dev_err(dev, "failed to map ocotp\n");
 290                        return -EFAULT;
 291                }
 292
 293                val = readl_relaxed(base + OCOTP_CFG3);
 294                iounmap(base);
 295        }
 296
 297        /*
 298         * Speed GRADING[1:0] defines the max speed of ARM:
 299         * 2b'00: Reserved;
 300         * 2b'01: 528000000Hz;
 301         * 2b'10: 696000000Hz on i.MX6UL, 792000000Hz on i.MX6ULL;
 302         * 2b'11: 900000000Hz on i.MX6ULL only;
 303         * We need to set the max speed of ARM according to fuse map.
 304         */
 305        val >>= OCOTP_CFG3_SPEED_SHIFT;
 306        val &= 0x3;
 307
 308        if (of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ul")) {
 309                if (val != OCOTP_CFG3_6UL_SPEED_696MHZ)
 310                        if (dev_pm_opp_disable(dev, 696000000))
 311                                dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable 696MHz OPP\n");
 312        }
 313
 314        if (of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ull")) {
 315                if (val != OCOTP_CFG3_6ULL_SPEED_792MHZ)
 316                        if (dev_pm_opp_disable(dev, 792000000))
 317                                dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable 792MHz OPP\n");
 318
 319                if (val != OCOTP_CFG3_6ULL_SPEED_900MHZ)
 320                        if (dev_pm_opp_disable(dev, 900000000))
 321                                dev_warn(dev, "failed to disable 900MHz OPP\n");
 322        }
 323
 324        return ret;
 325}
 326
 327static int imx6q_cpufreq_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 328{
 329        struct device_node *np;
 330        struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
 331        unsigned long min_volt, max_volt;
 332        int num, ret;
 333        const struct property *prop;
 334        const __be32 *val;
 335        u32 nr, i, j;
 336
 337        cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(0);
 338        if (!cpu_dev) {
 339                pr_err("failed to get cpu0 device\n");
 340                return -ENODEV;
 341        }
 342
 343        np = of_node_get(cpu_dev->of_node);
 344        if (!np) {
 345                dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to find cpu0 node\n");
 346                return -ENOENT;
 347        }
 348
 349        if (of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ul") ||
 350            of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ull"))
 351                num_clks = IMX6UL_CPUFREQ_CLK_NUM;
 352        else
 353                num_clks = IMX6Q_CPUFREQ_CLK_NUM;
 354
 355        ret = clk_bulk_get(cpu_dev, num_clks, clks);
 356        if (ret)
 357                goto put_node;
 358
 359        arm_reg = regulator_get(cpu_dev, "arm");
 360        pu_reg = regulator_get_optional(cpu_dev, "pu");
 361        soc_reg = regulator_get(cpu_dev, "soc");
 362        if (PTR_ERR(arm_reg) == -EPROBE_DEFER ||
 363                        PTR_ERR(soc_reg) == -EPROBE_DEFER ||
 364                        PTR_ERR(pu_reg) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
 365                ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
 366                dev_dbg(cpu_dev, "regulators not ready, defer\n");
 367                goto put_reg;
 368        }
 369        if (IS_ERR(arm_reg) || IS_ERR(soc_reg)) {
 370                dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to get regulators\n");
 371                ret = -ENOENT;
 372                goto put_reg;
 373        }
 374
 375        ret = dev_pm_opp_of_add_table(cpu_dev);
 376        if (ret < 0) {
 377                dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to init OPP table: %d\n", ret);
 378                goto put_reg;
 379        }
 380
 381        if (of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ul") ||
 382            of_machine_is_compatible("fsl,imx6ull")) {
 383                ret = imx6ul_opp_check_speed_grading(cpu_dev);
 384                if (ret) {
 385                        if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
 386                                goto put_node;
 387
 388                        dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to read ocotp: %d\n",
 389                                ret);
 390                        goto put_node;
 391                }
 392        } else {
 393                imx6q_opp_check_speed_grading(cpu_dev);
 394        }
 395
 396        /* Because we have added the OPPs here, we must free them */
 397        free_opp = true;
 398        num = dev_pm_opp_get_opp_count(cpu_dev);
 399        if (num < 0) {
 400                ret = num;
 401                dev_err(cpu_dev, "no OPP table is found: %d\n", ret);
 402                goto out_free_opp;
 403        }
 404
 405        ret = dev_pm_opp_init_cpufreq_table(cpu_dev, &freq_table);
 406        if (ret) {
 407                dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed to init cpufreq table: %d\n", ret);
 408                goto out_free_opp;
 409        }
 410
 411        /* Make imx6_soc_volt array's size same as arm opp number */
 412        imx6_soc_volt = devm_kcalloc(cpu_dev, num, sizeof(*imx6_soc_volt),
 413                                     GFP_KERNEL);
 414        if (imx6_soc_volt == NULL) {
 415                ret = -ENOMEM;
 416                goto free_freq_table;
 417        }
 418
 419        prop = of_find_property(np, "fsl,soc-operating-points", NULL);
 420        if (!prop || !prop->value)
 421                goto soc_opp_out;
 422
 423        /*
 424         * Each OPP is a set of tuples consisting of frequency and
 425         * voltage like <freq-kHz vol-uV>.
 426         */
 427        nr = prop->length / sizeof(u32);
 428        if (nr % 2 || (nr / 2) < num)
 429                goto soc_opp_out;
 430
 431        for (j = 0; j < num; j++) {
 432                val = prop->value;
 433                for (i = 0; i < nr / 2; i++) {
 434                        unsigned long freq = be32_to_cpup(val++);
 435                        unsigned long volt = be32_to_cpup(val++);
 436                        if (freq_table[j].frequency == freq) {
 437                                imx6_soc_volt[soc_opp_count++] = volt;
 438                                break;
 439                        }
 440                }
 441        }
 442
 443soc_opp_out:
 444        /* use fixed soc opp volt if no valid soc opp info found in dtb */
 445        if (soc_opp_count != num) {
 446                dev_warn(cpu_dev, "can NOT find valid fsl,soc-operating-points property in dtb, use default value!\n");
 447                for (j = 0; j < num; j++)
 448                        imx6_soc_volt[j] = PU_SOC_VOLTAGE_NORMAL;
 449                if (freq_table[num - 1].frequency * 1000 == FREQ_1P2_GHZ)
 450                        imx6_soc_volt[num - 1] = PU_SOC_VOLTAGE_HIGH;
 451        }
 452
 453        if (of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-latency", &transition_latency))
 454                transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
 455
 456        /*
 457         * Calculate the ramp time for max voltage change in the
 458         * VDDSOC and VDDPU regulators.
 459         */
 460        ret = regulator_set_voltage_time(soc_reg, imx6_soc_volt[0], imx6_soc_volt[num - 1]);
 461        if (ret > 0)
 462                transition_latency += ret * 1000;
 463        if (!IS_ERR(pu_reg)) {
 464                ret = regulator_set_voltage_time(pu_reg, imx6_soc_volt[0], imx6_soc_volt[num - 1]);
 465                if (ret > 0)
 466                        transition_latency += ret * 1000;
 467        }
 468
 469        /*
 470         * OPP is maintained in order of increasing frequency, and
 471         * freq_table initialised from OPP is therefore sorted in the
 472         * same order.
 473         */
 474        max_freq = freq_table[--num].frequency;
 475        opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_exact(cpu_dev,
 476                                  freq_table[0].frequency * 1000, true);
 477        min_volt = dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp);
 478        dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
 479        opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_exact(cpu_dev, max_freq * 1000, true);
 480        max_volt = dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp);
 481        dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
 482
 483        ret = regulator_set_voltage_time(arm_reg, min_volt, max_volt);
 484        if (ret > 0)
 485                transition_latency += ret * 1000;
 486
 487        ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&imx6q_cpufreq_driver);
 488        if (ret) {
 489                dev_err(cpu_dev, "failed register driver: %d\n", ret);
 490                goto free_freq_table;
 491        }
 492
 493        of_node_put(np);
 494        return 0;
 495
 496free_freq_table:
 497        dev_pm_opp_free_cpufreq_table(cpu_dev, &freq_table);
 498out_free_opp:
 499        if (free_opp)
 500                dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(cpu_dev);
 501put_reg:
 502        if (!IS_ERR(arm_reg))
 503                regulator_put(arm_reg);
 504        if (!IS_ERR(pu_reg))
 505                regulator_put(pu_reg);
 506        if (!IS_ERR(soc_reg))
 507                regulator_put(soc_reg);
 508
 509        clk_bulk_put(num_clks, clks);
 510put_node:
 511        of_node_put(np);
 512
 513        return ret;
 514}
 515
 516static int imx6q_cpufreq_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 517{
 518        cpufreq_unregister_driver(&imx6q_cpufreq_driver);
 519        dev_pm_opp_free_cpufreq_table(cpu_dev, &freq_table);
 520        if (free_opp)
 521                dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(cpu_dev);
 522        regulator_put(arm_reg);
 523        if (!IS_ERR(pu_reg))
 524                regulator_put(pu_reg);
 525        regulator_put(soc_reg);
 526
 527        clk_bulk_put(num_clks, clks);
 528
 529        return 0;
 530}
 531
 532static struct platform_driver imx6q_cpufreq_platdrv = {
 533        .driver = {
 534                .name   = "imx6q-cpufreq",
 535        },
 536        .probe          = imx6q_cpufreq_probe,
 537        .remove         = imx6q_cpufreq_remove,
 538};
 539module_platform_driver(imx6q_cpufreq_platdrv);
 540
 541MODULE_ALIAS("platform:imx6q-cpufreq");
 542MODULE_AUTHOR("Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>");
 543MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale i.MX6Q cpufreq driver");
 544MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 545