linux/drivers/firmware/efi/vars.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
   2/*
   3 * Originally from efivars.c
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2001,2003,2004 Dell <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
   6 * Copyright (C) 2004 Intel Corporation <matthew.e.tolentino@intel.com>
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/capability.h>
  10#include <linux/types.h>
  11#include <linux/errno.h>
  12#include <linux/init.h>
  13#include <linux/mm.h>
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/string.h>
  16#include <linux/smp.h>
  17#include <linux/efi.h>
  18#include <linux/sysfs.h>
  19#include <linux/device.h>
  20#include <linux/slab.h>
  21#include <linux/ctype.h>
  22#include <linux/ucs2_string.h>
  23
  24/* Private pointer to registered efivars */
  25static struct efivars *__efivars;
  26
  27/*
  28 * efivars_lock protects three things:
  29 * 1) efivarfs_list and efivars_sysfs_list
  30 * 2) ->ops calls
  31 * 3) (un)registration of __efivars
  32 */
  33static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(efivars_lock);
  34
  35static bool efivar_wq_enabled = true;
  36DECLARE_WORK(efivar_work, NULL);
  37EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_work);
  38
  39static bool
  40validate_device_path(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *buffer,
  41                     unsigned long len)
  42{
  43        struct efi_generic_dev_path *node;
  44        int offset = 0;
  45
  46        node = (struct efi_generic_dev_path *)buffer;
  47
  48        if (len < sizeof(*node))
  49                return false;
  50
  51        while (offset <= len - sizeof(*node) &&
  52               node->length >= sizeof(*node) &&
  53                node->length <= len - offset) {
  54                offset += node->length;
  55
  56                if ((node->type == EFI_DEV_END_PATH ||
  57                     node->type == EFI_DEV_END_PATH2) &&
  58                    node->sub_type == EFI_DEV_END_ENTIRE)
  59                        return true;
  60
  61                node = (struct efi_generic_dev_path *)(buffer + offset);
  62        }
  63
  64        /*
  65         * If we're here then either node->length pointed past the end
  66         * of the buffer or we reached the end of the buffer without
  67         * finding a device path end node.
  68         */
  69        return false;
  70}
  71
  72static bool
  73validate_boot_order(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *buffer,
  74                    unsigned long len)
  75{
  76        /* An array of 16-bit integers */
  77        if ((len % 2) != 0)
  78                return false;
  79
  80        return true;
  81}
  82
  83static bool
  84validate_load_option(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *buffer,
  85                     unsigned long len)
  86{
  87        u16 filepathlength;
  88        int i, desclength = 0, namelen;
  89
  90        namelen = ucs2_strnlen(var_name, EFI_VAR_NAME_LEN);
  91
  92        /* Either "Boot" or "Driver" followed by four digits of hex */
  93        for (i = match; i < match+4; i++) {
  94                if (var_name[i] > 127 ||
  95                    hex_to_bin(var_name[i] & 0xff) < 0)
  96                        return true;
  97        }
  98
  99        /* Reject it if there's 4 digits of hex and then further content */
 100        if (namelen > match + 4)
 101                return false;
 102
 103        /* A valid entry must be at least 8 bytes */
 104        if (len < 8)
 105                return false;
 106
 107        filepathlength = buffer[4] | buffer[5] << 8;
 108
 109        /*
 110         * There's no stored length for the description, so it has to be
 111         * found by hand
 112         */
 113        desclength = ucs2_strsize((efi_char16_t *)(buffer + 6), len - 6) + 2;
 114
 115        /* Each boot entry must have a descriptor */
 116        if (!desclength)
 117                return false;
 118
 119        /*
 120         * If the sum of the length of the description, the claimed filepath
 121         * length and the original header are greater than the length of the
 122         * variable, it's malformed
 123         */
 124        if ((desclength + filepathlength + 6) > len)
 125                return false;
 126
 127        /*
 128         * And, finally, check the filepath
 129         */
 130        return validate_device_path(var_name, match, buffer + desclength + 6,
 131                                    filepathlength);
 132}
 133
 134static bool
 135validate_uint16(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *buffer,
 136                unsigned long len)
 137{
 138        /* A single 16-bit integer */
 139        if (len != 2)
 140                return false;
 141
 142        return true;
 143}
 144
 145static bool
 146validate_ascii_string(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *buffer,
 147                      unsigned long len)
 148{
 149        int i;
 150
 151        for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 152                if (buffer[i] > 127)
 153                        return false;
 154
 155                if (buffer[i] == 0)
 156                        return true;
 157        }
 158
 159        return false;
 160}
 161
 162struct variable_validate {
 163        efi_guid_t vendor;
 164        char *name;
 165        bool (*validate)(efi_char16_t *var_name, int match, u8 *data,
 166                         unsigned long len);
 167};
 168
 169/*
 170 * This is the list of variables we need to validate, as well as the
 171 * whitelist for what we think is safe not to default to immutable.
 172 *
 173 * If it has a validate() method that's not NULL, it'll go into the
 174 * validation routine.  If not, it is assumed valid, but still used for
 175 * whitelisting.
 176 *
 177 * Note that it's sorted by {vendor,name}, but globbed names must come after
 178 * any other name with the same prefix.
 179 */
 180static const struct variable_validate variable_validate[] = {
 181        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "BootNext", validate_uint16 },
 182        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "BootOrder", validate_boot_order },
 183        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Boot*", validate_load_option },
 184        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "DriverOrder", validate_boot_order },
 185        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Driver*", validate_load_option },
 186        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ConIn", validate_device_path },
 187        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ConInDev", validate_device_path },
 188        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ConOut", validate_device_path },
 189        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ConOutDev", validate_device_path },
 190        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ErrOut", validate_device_path },
 191        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "ErrOutDev", validate_device_path },
 192        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Lang", validate_ascii_string },
 193        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "OsIndications", NULL },
 194        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "PlatformLang", validate_ascii_string },
 195        { EFI_GLOBAL_VARIABLE_GUID, "Timeout", validate_uint16 },
 196        { LINUX_EFI_CRASH_GUID, "*", NULL },
 197        { NULL_GUID, "", NULL },
 198};
 199
 200/*
 201 * Check if @var_name matches the pattern given in @match_name.
 202 *
 203 * @var_name: an array of @len non-NUL characters.
 204 * @match_name: a NUL-terminated pattern string, optionally ending in "*". A
 205 *              final "*" character matches any trailing characters @var_name,
 206 *              including the case when there are none left in @var_name.
 207 * @match: on output, the number of non-wildcard characters in @match_name
 208 *         that @var_name matches, regardless of the return value.
 209 * @return: whether @var_name fully matches @match_name.
 210 */
 211static bool
 212variable_matches(const char *var_name, size_t len, const char *match_name,
 213                 int *match)
 214{
 215        for (*match = 0; ; (*match)++) {
 216                char c = match_name[*match];
 217
 218                switch (c) {
 219                case '*':
 220                        /* Wildcard in @match_name means we've matched. */
 221                        return true;
 222
 223                case '\0':
 224                        /* @match_name has ended. Has @var_name too? */
 225                        return (*match == len);
 226
 227                default:
 228                        /*
 229                         * We've reached a non-wildcard char in @match_name.
 230                         * Continue only if there's an identical character in
 231                         * @var_name.
 232                         */
 233                        if (*match < len && c == var_name[*match])
 234                                continue;
 235                        return false;
 236                }
 237        }
 238}
 239
 240bool
 241efivar_validate(efi_guid_t vendor, efi_char16_t *var_name, u8 *data,
 242                unsigned long data_size)
 243{
 244        int i;
 245        unsigned long utf8_size;
 246        u8 *utf8_name;
 247
 248        utf8_size = ucs2_utf8size(var_name);
 249        utf8_name = kmalloc(utf8_size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 250        if (!utf8_name)
 251                return false;
 252
 253        ucs2_as_utf8(utf8_name, var_name, utf8_size);
 254        utf8_name[utf8_size] = '\0';
 255
 256        for (i = 0; variable_validate[i].name[0] != '\0'; i++) {
 257                const char *name = variable_validate[i].name;
 258                int match = 0;
 259
 260                if (efi_guidcmp(vendor, variable_validate[i].vendor))
 261                        continue;
 262
 263                if (variable_matches(utf8_name, utf8_size+1, name, &match)) {
 264                        if (variable_validate[i].validate == NULL)
 265                                break;
 266                        kfree(utf8_name);
 267                        return variable_validate[i].validate(var_name, match,
 268                                                             data, data_size);
 269                }
 270        }
 271        kfree(utf8_name);
 272        return true;
 273}
 274EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_validate);
 275
 276bool
 277efivar_variable_is_removable(efi_guid_t vendor, const char *var_name,
 278                             size_t len)
 279{
 280        int i;
 281        bool found = false;
 282        int match = 0;
 283
 284        /*
 285         * Check if our variable is in the validated variables list
 286         */
 287        for (i = 0; variable_validate[i].name[0] != '\0'; i++) {
 288                if (efi_guidcmp(variable_validate[i].vendor, vendor))
 289                        continue;
 290
 291                if (variable_matches(var_name, len,
 292                                     variable_validate[i].name, &match)) {
 293                        found = true;
 294                        break;
 295                }
 296        }
 297
 298        /*
 299         * If it's in our list, it is removable.
 300         */
 301        return found;
 302}
 303EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_variable_is_removable);
 304
 305static efi_status_t
 306check_var_size(u32 attributes, unsigned long size)
 307{
 308        const struct efivar_operations *fops;
 309
 310        if (!__efivars)
 311                return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
 312
 313        fops = __efivars->ops;
 314
 315        if (!fops->query_variable_store)
 316                return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
 317
 318        return fops->query_variable_store(attributes, size, false);
 319}
 320
 321static efi_status_t
 322check_var_size_nonblocking(u32 attributes, unsigned long size)
 323{
 324        const struct efivar_operations *fops;
 325
 326        if (!__efivars)
 327                return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
 328
 329        fops = __efivars->ops;
 330
 331        if (!fops->query_variable_store)
 332                return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
 333
 334        return fops->query_variable_store(attributes, size, true);
 335}
 336
 337static bool variable_is_present(efi_char16_t *variable_name, efi_guid_t *vendor,
 338                                struct list_head *head)
 339{
 340        struct efivar_entry *entry, *n;
 341        unsigned long strsize1, strsize2;
 342        bool found = false;
 343
 344        strsize1 = ucs2_strsize(variable_name, 1024);
 345        list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, head, list) {
 346                strsize2 = ucs2_strsize(entry->var.VariableName, 1024);
 347                if (strsize1 == strsize2 &&
 348                        !memcmp(variable_name, &(entry->var.VariableName),
 349                                strsize2) &&
 350                        !efi_guidcmp(entry->var.VendorGuid,
 351                                *vendor)) {
 352                        found = true;
 353                        break;
 354                }
 355        }
 356        return found;
 357}
 358
 359/*
 360 * Returns the size of variable_name, in bytes, including the
 361 * terminating NULL character, or variable_name_size if no NULL
 362 * character is found among the first variable_name_size bytes.
 363 */
 364static unsigned long var_name_strnsize(efi_char16_t *variable_name,
 365                                       unsigned long variable_name_size)
 366{
 367        unsigned long len;
 368        efi_char16_t c;
 369
 370        /*
 371         * The variable name is, by definition, a NULL-terminated
 372         * string, so make absolutely sure that variable_name_size is
 373         * the value we expect it to be. If not, return the real size.
 374         */
 375        for (len = 2; len <= variable_name_size; len += sizeof(c)) {
 376                c = variable_name[(len / sizeof(c)) - 1];
 377                if (!c)
 378                        break;
 379        }
 380
 381        return min(len, variable_name_size);
 382}
 383
 384/*
 385 * Print a warning when duplicate EFI variables are encountered and
 386 * disable the sysfs workqueue since the firmware is buggy.
 387 */
 388static void dup_variable_bug(efi_char16_t *str16, efi_guid_t *vendor_guid,
 389                             unsigned long len16)
 390{
 391        size_t i, len8 = len16 / sizeof(efi_char16_t);
 392        char *str8;
 393
 394        /*
 395         * Disable the workqueue since the algorithm it uses for
 396         * detecting new variables won't work with this buggy
 397         * implementation of GetNextVariableName().
 398         */
 399        efivar_wq_enabled = false;
 400
 401        str8 = kzalloc(len8, GFP_KERNEL);
 402        if (!str8)
 403                return;
 404
 405        for (i = 0; i < len8; i++)
 406                str8[i] = str16[i];
 407
 408        printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: duplicate variable: %s-%pUl\n",
 409               str8, vendor_guid);
 410        kfree(str8);
 411}
 412
 413/**
 414 * efivar_init - build the initial list of EFI variables
 415 * @func: callback function to invoke for every variable
 416 * @data: function-specific data to pass to @func
 417 * @atomic: do we need to execute the @func-loop atomically?
 418 * @duplicates: error if we encounter duplicates on @head?
 419 * @head: initialised head of variable list
 420 *
 421 * Get every EFI variable from the firmware and invoke @func. @func
 422 * should call efivar_entry_add() to build the list of variables.
 423 *
 424 * Returns 0 on success, or a kernel error code on failure.
 425 */
 426int efivar_init(int (*func)(efi_char16_t *, efi_guid_t, unsigned long, void *),
 427                void *data, bool duplicates, struct list_head *head)
 428{
 429        const struct efivar_operations *ops;
 430        unsigned long variable_name_size = 1024;
 431        efi_char16_t *variable_name;
 432        efi_status_t status;
 433        efi_guid_t vendor_guid;
 434        int err = 0;
 435
 436        if (!__efivars)
 437                return -EFAULT;
 438
 439        ops = __efivars->ops;
 440
 441        variable_name = kzalloc(variable_name_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 442        if (!variable_name) {
 443                printk(KERN_ERR "efivars: Memory allocation failed.\n");
 444                return -ENOMEM;
 445        }
 446
 447        if (down_interruptible(&efivars_lock)) {
 448                err = -EINTR;
 449                goto free;
 450        }
 451
 452        /*
 453         * Per EFI spec, the maximum storage allocated for both
 454         * the variable name and variable data is 1024 bytes.
 455         */
 456
 457        do {
 458                variable_name_size = 1024;
 459
 460                status = ops->get_next_variable(&variable_name_size,
 461                                                variable_name,
 462                                                &vendor_guid);
 463                switch (status) {
 464                case EFI_SUCCESS:
 465                        if (duplicates)
 466                                up(&efivars_lock);
 467
 468                        variable_name_size = var_name_strnsize(variable_name,
 469                                                               variable_name_size);
 470
 471                        /*
 472                         * Some firmware implementations return the
 473                         * same variable name on multiple calls to
 474                         * get_next_variable(). Terminate the loop
 475                         * immediately as there is no guarantee that
 476                         * we'll ever see a different variable name,
 477                         * and may end up looping here forever.
 478                         */
 479                        if (duplicates &&
 480                            variable_is_present(variable_name, &vendor_guid,
 481                                                head)) {
 482                                dup_variable_bug(variable_name, &vendor_guid,
 483                                                 variable_name_size);
 484                                status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
 485                        } else {
 486                                err = func(variable_name, vendor_guid,
 487                                           variable_name_size, data);
 488                                if (err)
 489                                        status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
 490                        }
 491
 492                        if (duplicates) {
 493                                if (down_interruptible(&efivars_lock)) {
 494                                        err = -EINTR;
 495                                        goto free;
 496                                }
 497                        }
 498
 499                        break;
 500                case EFI_NOT_FOUND:
 501                        break;
 502                default:
 503                        printk(KERN_WARNING "efivars: get_next_variable: status=%lx\n",
 504                                status);
 505                        status = EFI_NOT_FOUND;
 506                        break;
 507                }
 508
 509        } while (status != EFI_NOT_FOUND);
 510
 511        up(&efivars_lock);
 512free:
 513        kfree(variable_name);
 514
 515        return err;
 516}
 517EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_init);
 518
 519/**
 520 * efivar_entry_add - add entry to variable list
 521 * @entry: entry to add to list
 522 * @head: list head
 523 *
 524 * Returns 0 on success, or a kernel error code on failure.
 525 */
 526int efivar_entry_add(struct efivar_entry *entry, struct list_head *head)
 527{
 528        if (down_interruptible(&efivars_lock))
 529                return -EINTR;
 530        list_add(&entry->list, head);
 531        up(&efivars_lock);
 532
 533        return 0;
 534}
 535EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_add);
 536
 537/**
 538 * efivar_entry_remove - remove entry from variable list
 539 * @entry: entry to remove from list
 540 *
 541 * Returns 0 on success, or a kernel error code on failure.
 542 */
 543int efivar_entry_remove(struct efivar_entry *entry)
 544{
 545        if (down_interruptible(&efivars_lock))
 546                return -EINTR;
 547        list_del(&entry->list);
 548        up(&efivars_lock);
 549
 550        return 0;
 551}
 552EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_remove);
 553
 554/*
 555 * efivar_entry_list_del_unlock - remove entry from variable list
 556 * @entry: entry to remove
 557 *
 558 * Remove @entry from the variable list and release the list lock.
 559 *
 560 * NOTE: slightly weird locking semantics here - we expect to be
 561 * called with the efivars lock already held, and we release it before
 562 * returning. This is because this function is usually called after
 563 * set_variable() while the lock is still held.
 564 */
 565static void efivar_entry_list_del_unlock(struct efivar_entry *entry)
 566{
 567        list_del(&entry->list);
 568        up(&efivars_lock);
 569}
 570
 571/**
 572 * __efivar_entry_delete - delete an EFI variable
 573 * @entry: entry containing EFI variable to delete
 574 *
 575 * Delete the variable from the firmware but leave @entry on the
 576 * variable list.
 577 *
 578 * This function differs from efivar_entry_delete() because it does
 579 * not remove @entry from the variable list. Also, it is safe to be
 580 * called from within a efivar_entry_iter_begin() and
 581 * efivar_entry_iter_end() region, unlike efivar_entry_delete().
 582 *
 583 * Returns 0 on success, or a converted EFI status code if
 584 * set_variable() fails.
 585 */
 586int __efivar_entry_delete(struct efivar_entry *entry)
 587{
 588        efi_status_t status;
 589
 590        if (!__efivars)
 591                return -EINVAL;
 592
 593        status = __efivars->ops->set_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
 594                                              &entry->var.VendorGuid,
 595                                              0, 0, NULL);
 596
 597        return efi_status_to_err(status);
 598}
 599EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__efivar_entry_delete);
 600
 601/**
 602 * efivar_entry_delete - delete variable and remove entry from list
 603 * @entry: entry containing variable to delete
 604 *
 605 * Delete the variable from the firmware and remove @entry from the
 606 * variable list. It is the caller's responsibility to free @entry
 607 * once we return.
 608 *
 609 * Returns 0 on success, -EINTR if we can't grab the semaphore,
 610 * converted EFI status code if set_variable() fails.
 611 */
 612int efivar_entry_delete(struct efivar_entry *entry)
 613{
 614        const struct efivar_operations *ops;
 615        efi_status_t status;
 616
 617        if (down_interruptible(&efivars_lock))
 618                return -EINTR;
 619
 620        if (!__efivars) {
 621                up(&efivars_lock);
 622                return -EINVAL;
 623        }
 624        ops = __efivars->ops;
 625        status = ops->set_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
 626                                   &entry->var.VendorGuid,
 627                                   0, 0, NULL);
 628        if (!(status == EFI_SUCCESS || status == EFI_NOT_FOUND)) {
 629                up(&efivars_lock);
 630                return efi_status_to_err(status);
 631        }
 632
 633        efivar_entry_list_del_unlock(entry);
 634        return 0;
 635}
 636EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_delete);
 637
 638/**
 639 * efivar_entry_set - call set_variable()
 640 * @entry: entry containing the EFI variable to write
 641 * @attributes: variable attributes
 642 * @size: size of @data buffer
 643 * @data: buffer containing variable data
 644 * @head: head of variable list
 645 *
 646 * Calls set_variable() for an EFI variable. If creating a new EFI
 647 * variable, this function is usually followed by efivar_entry_add().
 648 *
 649 * Before writing the variable, the remaining EFI variable storage
 650 * space is checked to ensure there is enough room available.
 651 *
 652 * If @head is not NULL a lookup is performed to determine whether
 653 * the entry is already on the list.
 654 *
 655 * Returns 0 on success, -EINTR if we can't grab the semaphore,
 656 * -EEXIST if a lookup is performed and the entry already exists on
 657 * the list, or a converted EFI status code if set_variable() fails.
 658 */
 659int efivar_entry_set(struct efivar_entry *entry, u32 attributes,
 660                     unsigned long size, void *data, struct list_head *head)
 661{
 662        const struct efivar_operations *ops;
 663        efi_status_t status;
 664        efi_char16_t *name = entry->var.VariableName;
 665        efi_guid_t vendor = entry->var.VendorGuid;
 666
 667        if (down_interruptible(&efivars_lock))
 668                return -EINTR;
 669
 670        if (!__efivars) {
 671                up(&efivars_lock);
 672                return -EINVAL;
 673        }
 674        ops = __efivars->ops;
 675        if (head && efivar_entry_find(name, vendor, head, false)) {
 676                up(&efivars_lock);
 677                return -EEXIST;
 678        }
 679
 680        status = check_var_size(attributes, size + ucs2_strsize(name, 1024));
 681        if (status == EFI_SUCCESS || status == EFI_UNSUPPORTED)
 682                status = ops->set_variable(name, &vendor,
 683                                           attributes, size, data);
 684
 685        up(&efivars_lock);
 686
 687        return efi_status_to_err(status);
 688
 689}
 690EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_set);
 691
 692/*
 693 * efivar_entry_set_nonblocking - call set_variable_nonblocking()
 694 *
 695 * This function is guaranteed to not block and is suitable for calling
 696 * from crash/panic handlers.
 697 *
 698 * Crucially, this function will not block if it cannot acquire
 699 * efivars_lock. Instead, it returns -EBUSY.
 700 */
 701static int
 702efivar_entry_set_nonblocking(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t vendor,
 703                             u32 attributes, unsigned long size, void *data)
 704{
 705        const struct efivar_operations *ops;
 706        efi_status_t status;
 707
 708        if (down_trylock(&efivars_lock))
 709                return -EBUSY;
 710
 711        if (!__efivars) {
 712                up(&efivars_lock);
 713                return -EINVAL;
 714        }
 715
 716        status = check_var_size_nonblocking(attributes,
 717                                            size + ucs2_strsize(name, 1024));
 718        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 719                up(&efivars_lock);
 720                return -ENOSPC;
 721        }
 722
 723        ops = __efivars->ops;
 724        status = ops->set_variable_nonblocking(name, &vendor, attributes,
 725                                               size, data);
 726
 727        up(&efivars_lock);
 728        return efi_status_to_err(status);
 729}
 730
 731/**
 732 * efivar_entry_set_safe - call set_variable() if enough space in firmware
 733 * @name: buffer containing the variable name
 734 * @vendor: variable vendor guid
 735 * @attributes: variable attributes
 736 * @block: can we block in this context?
 737 * @size: size of @data buffer
 738 * @data: buffer containing variable data
 739 *
 740 * Ensures there is enough free storage in the firmware for this variable, and
 741 * if so, calls set_variable(). If creating a new EFI variable, this function
 742 * is usually followed by efivar_entry_add().
 743 *
 744 * Returns 0 on success, -ENOSPC if the firmware does not have enough
 745 * space for set_variable() to succeed, or a converted EFI status code
 746 * if set_variable() fails.
 747 */
 748int efivar_entry_set_safe(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t vendor, u32 attributes,
 749                          bool block, unsigned long size, void *data)
 750{
 751        const struct efivar_operations *ops;
 752        efi_status_t status;
 753
 754        if (!__efivars)
 755                return -EINVAL;
 756
 757        ops = __efivars->ops;
 758        if (!ops->query_variable_store)
 759                return -ENOSYS;
 760
 761        /*
 762         * If the EFI variable backend provides a non-blocking
 763         * ->set_variable() operation and we're in a context where we
 764         * cannot block, then we need to use it to avoid live-locks,
 765         * since the implication is that the regular ->set_variable()
 766         * will block.
 767         *
 768         * If no ->set_variable_nonblocking() is provided then
 769         * ->set_variable() is assumed to be non-blocking.
 770         */
 771        if (!block && ops->set_variable_nonblocking)
 772                return efivar_entry_set_nonblocking(name, vendor, attributes,
 773                                                    size, data);
 774
 775        if (!block) {
 776                if (down_trylock(&efivars_lock))
 777                        return -EBUSY;
 778        } else {
 779                if (down_interruptible(&efivars_lock))
 780                        return -EINTR;
 781        }
 782
 783        status = check_var_size(attributes, size + ucs2_strsize(name, 1024));
 784        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 785                up(&efivars_lock);
 786                return -ENOSPC;
 787        }
 788
 789        status = ops->set_variable(name, &vendor, attributes, size, data);
 790
 791        up(&efivars_lock);
 792
 793        return efi_status_to_err(status);
 794}
 795EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_set_safe);
 796
 797/**
 798 * efivar_entry_find - search for an entry
 799 * @name: the EFI variable name
 800 * @guid: the EFI variable vendor's guid
 801 * @head: head of the variable list
 802 * @remove: should we remove the entry from the list?
 803 *
 804 * Search for an entry on the variable list that has the EFI variable
 805 * name @name and vendor guid @guid. If an entry is found on the list
 806 * and @remove is true, the entry is removed from the list.
 807 *
 808 * The caller MUST call efivar_entry_iter_begin() and
 809 * efivar_entry_iter_end() before and after the invocation of this
 810 * function, respectively.
 811 *
 812 * Returns the entry if found on the list, %NULL otherwise.
 813 */
 814struct efivar_entry *efivar_entry_find(efi_char16_t *name, efi_guid_t guid,
 815                                       struct list_head *head, bool remove)
 816{
 817        struct efivar_entry *entry, *n;
 818        int strsize1, strsize2;
 819        bool found = false;
 820
 821        list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, head, list) {
 822                strsize1 = ucs2_strsize(name, 1024);
 823                strsize2 = ucs2_strsize(entry->var.VariableName, 1024);
 824                if (strsize1 == strsize2 &&
 825                    !memcmp(name, &(entry->var.VariableName), strsize1) &&
 826                    !efi_guidcmp(guid, entry->var.VendorGuid)) {
 827                        found = true;
 828                        break;
 829                }
 830        }
 831
 832        if (!found)
 833                return NULL;
 834
 835        if (remove) {
 836                if (entry->scanning) {
 837                        /*
 838                         * The entry will be deleted
 839                         * after scanning is completed.
 840                         */
 841                        entry->deleting = true;
 842                } else
 843                        list_del(&entry->list);
 844        }
 845
 846        return entry;
 847}
 848EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_find);
 849
 850/**
 851 * efivar_entry_size - obtain the size of a variable
 852 * @entry: entry for this variable
 853 * @size: location to store the variable's size
 854 */
 855int efivar_entry_size(struct efivar_entry *entry, unsigned long *size)
 856{
 857        const struct efivar_operations *ops;
 858        efi_status_t status;
 859
 860        *size = 0;
 861
 862        if (down_interruptible(&efivars_lock))
 863                return -EINTR;
 864        if (!__efivars) {
 865                up(&efivars_lock);
 866                return -EINVAL;
 867        }
 868        ops = __efivars->ops;
 869        status = ops->get_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
 870                                   &entry->var.VendorGuid, NULL, size, NULL);
 871        up(&efivars_lock);
 872
 873        if (status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
 874                return efi_status_to_err(status);
 875
 876        return 0;
 877}
 878EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_size);
 879
 880/**
 881 * __efivar_entry_get - call get_variable()
 882 * @entry: read data for this variable
 883 * @attributes: variable attributes
 884 * @size: size of @data buffer
 885 * @data: buffer to store variable data
 886 *
 887 * The caller MUST call efivar_entry_iter_begin() and
 888 * efivar_entry_iter_end() before and after the invocation of this
 889 * function, respectively.
 890 */
 891int __efivar_entry_get(struct efivar_entry *entry, u32 *attributes,
 892                       unsigned long *size, void *data)
 893{
 894        efi_status_t status;
 895
 896        if (!__efivars)
 897                return -EINVAL;
 898
 899        status = __efivars->ops->get_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
 900                                              &entry->var.VendorGuid,
 901                                              attributes, size, data);
 902
 903        return efi_status_to_err(status);
 904}
 905EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__efivar_entry_get);
 906
 907/**
 908 * efivar_entry_get - call get_variable()
 909 * @entry: read data for this variable
 910 * @attributes: variable attributes
 911 * @size: size of @data buffer
 912 * @data: buffer to store variable data
 913 */
 914int efivar_entry_get(struct efivar_entry *entry, u32 *attributes,
 915                     unsigned long *size, void *data)
 916{
 917        efi_status_t status;
 918
 919        if (down_interruptible(&efivars_lock))
 920                return -EINTR;
 921
 922        if (!__efivars) {
 923                up(&efivars_lock);
 924                return -EINVAL;
 925        }
 926
 927        status = __efivars->ops->get_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
 928                                              &entry->var.VendorGuid,
 929                                              attributes, size, data);
 930        up(&efivars_lock);
 931
 932        return efi_status_to_err(status);
 933}
 934EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_get);
 935
 936/**
 937 * efivar_entry_set_get_size - call set_variable() and get new size (atomic)
 938 * @entry: entry containing variable to set and get
 939 * @attributes: attributes of variable to be written
 940 * @size: size of data buffer
 941 * @data: buffer containing data to write
 942 * @set: did the set_variable() call succeed?
 943 *
 944 * This is a pretty special (complex) function. See efivarfs_file_write().
 945 *
 946 * Atomically call set_variable() for @entry and if the call is
 947 * successful, return the new size of the variable from get_variable()
 948 * in @size. The success of set_variable() is indicated by @set.
 949 *
 950 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the variable data is invalid,
 951 * -ENOSPC if the firmware does not have enough available space, or a
 952 * converted EFI status code if either of set_variable() or
 953 * get_variable() fail.
 954 *
 955 * If the EFI variable does not exist when calling set_variable()
 956 * (EFI_NOT_FOUND), @entry is removed from the variable list.
 957 */
 958int efivar_entry_set_get_size(struct efivar_entry *entry, u32 attributes,
 959                              unsigned long *size, void *data, bool *set)
 960{
 961        const struct efivar_operations *ops;
 962        efi_char16_t *name = entry->var.VariableName;
 963        efi_guid_t *vendor = &entry->var.VendorGuid;
 964        efi_status_t status;
 965        int err;
 966
 967        *set = false;
 968
 969        if (efivar_validate(*vendor, name, data, *size) == false)
 970                return -EINVAL;
 971
 972        /*
 973         * The lock here protects the get_variable call, the conditional
 974         * set_variable call, and removal of the variable from the efivars
 975         * list (in the case of an authenticated delete).
 976         */
 977        if (down_interruptible(&efivars_lock))
 978                return -EINTR;
 979
 980        if (!__efivars) {
 981                err = -EINVAL;
 982                goto out;
 983        }
 984
 985        /*
 986         * Ensure that the available space hasn't shrunk below the safe level
 987         */
 988        status = check_var_size(attributes, *size + ucs2_strsize(name, 1024));
 989        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
 990                if (status != EFI_UNSUPPORTED) {
 991                        err = efi_status_to_err(status);
 992                        goto out;
 993                }
 994
 995                if (*size > 65536) {
 996                        err = -ENOSPC;
 997                        goto out;
 998                }
 999        }
1000
1001        ops = __efivars->ops;
1002
1003        status = ops->set_variable(name, vendor, attributes, *size, data);
1004        if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
1005                err = efi_status_to_err(status);
1006                goto out;
1007        }
1008
1009        *set = true;
1010
1011        /*
1012         * Writing to the variable may have caused a change in size (which
1013         * could either be an append or an overwrite), or the variable to be
1014         * deleted. Perform a GetVariable() so we can tell what actually
1015         * happened.
1016         */
1017        *size = 0;
1018        status = ops->get_variable(entry->var.VariableName,
1019                                   &entry->var.VendorGuid,
1020                                   NULL, size, NULL);
1021
1022        if (status == EFI_NOT_FOUND)
1023                efivar_entry_list_del_unlock(entry);
1024        else
1025                up(&efivars_lock);
1026
1027        if (status && status != EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
1028                return efi_status_to_err(status);
1029
1030        return 0;
1031
1032out:
1033        up(&efivars_lock);
1034        return err;
1035
1036}
1037EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_set_get_size);
1038
1039/**
1040 * efivar_entry_iter_begin - begin iterating the variable list
1041 *
1042 * Lock the variable list to prevent entry insertion and removal until
1043 * efivar_entry_iter_end() is called. This function is usually used in
1044 * conjunction with __efivar_entry_iter() or efivar_entry_iter().
1045 */
1046int efivar_entry_iter_begin(void)
1047{
1048        return down_interruptible(&efivars_lock);
1049}
1050EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_iter_begin);
1051
1052/**
1053 * efivar_entry_iter_end - finish iterating the variable list
1054 *
1055 * Unlock the variable list and allow modifications to the list again.
1056 */
1057void efivar_entry_iter_end(void)
1058{
1059        up(&efivars_lock);
1060}
1061EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_iter_end);
1062
1063/**
1064 * __efivar_entry_iter - iterate over variable list
1065 * @func: callback function
1066 * @head: head of the variable list
1067 * @data: function-specific data to pass to callback
1068 * @prev: entry to begin iterating from
1069 *
1070 * Iterate over the list of EFI variables and call @func with every
1071 * entry on the list. It is safe for @func to remove entries in the
1072 * list via efivar_entry_delete().
1073 *
1074 * You MUST call efivar_enter_iter_begin() before this function, and
1075 * efivar_entry_iter_end() afterwards.
1076 *
1077 * It is possible to begin iteration from an arbitrary entry within
1078 * the list by passing @prev. @prev is updated on return to point to
1079 * the last entry passed to @func. To begin iterating from the
1080 * beginning of the list @prev must be %NULL.
1081 *
1082 * The restrictions for @func are the same as documented for
1083 * efivar_entry_iter().
1084 */
1085int __efivar_entry_iter(int (*func)(struct efivar_entry *, void *),
1086                        struct list_head *head, void *data,
1087                        struct efivar_entry **prev)
1088{
1089        struct efivar_entry *entry, *n;
1090        int err = 0;
1091
1092        if (!prev || !*prev) {
1093                list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, head, list) {
1094                        err = func(entry, data);
1095                        if (err)
1096                                break;
1097                }
1098
1099                if (prev)
1100                        *prev = entry;
1101
1102                return err;
1103        }
1104
1105
1106        list_for_each_entry_safe_continue((*prev), n, head, list) {
1107                err = func(*prev, data);
1108                if (err)
1109                        break;
1110        }
1111
1112        return err;
1113}
1114EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__efivar_entry_iter);
1115
1116/**
1117 * efivar_entry_iter - iterate over variable list
1118 * @func: callback function
1119 * @head: head of variable list
1120 * @data: function-specific data to pass to callback
1121 *
1122 * Iterate over the list of EFI variables and call @func with every
1123 * entry on the list. It is safe for @func to remove entries in the
1124 * list via efivar_entry_delete() while iterating.
1125 *
1126 * Some notes for the callback function:
1127 *  - a non-zero return value indicates an error and terminates the loop
1128 *  - @func is called from atomic context
1129 */
1130int efivar_entry_iter(int (*func)(struct efivar_entry *, void *),
1131                      struct list_head *head, void *data)
1132{
1133        int err = 0;
1134
1135        err = efivar_entry_iter_begin();
1136        if (err)
1137                return err;
1138        err = __efivar_entry_iter(func, head, data, NULL);
1139        efivar_entry_iter_end();
1140
1141        return err;
1142}
1143EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_entry_iter);
1144
1145/**
1146 * efivars_kobject - get the kobject for the registered efivars
1147 *
1148 * If efivars_register() has not been called we return NULL,
1149 * otherwise return the kobject used at registration time.
1150 */
1151struct kobject *efivars_kobject(void)
1152{
1153        if (!__efivars)
1154                return NULL;
1155
1156        return __efivars->kobject;
1157}
1158EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivars_kobject);
1159
1160/**
1161 * efivar_run_worker - schedule the efivar worker thread
1162 */
1163void efivar_run_worker(void)
1164{
1165        if (efivar_wq_enabled)
1166                schedule_work(&efivar_work);
1167}
1168EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivar_run_worker);
1169
1170/**
1171 * efivars_register - register an efivars
1172 * @efivars: efivars to register
1173 * @ops: efivars operations
1174 * @kobject: @efivars-specific kobject
1175 *
1176 * Only a single efivars can be registered at any time.
1177 */
1178int efivars_register(struct efivars *efivars,
1179                     const struct efivar_operations *ops,
1180                     struct kobject *kobject)
1181{
1182        if (down_interruptible(&efivars_lock))
1183                return -EINTR;
1184
1185        efivars->ops = ops;
1186        efivars->kobject = kobject;
1187
1188        __efivars = efivars;
1189
1190        pr_info("Registered efivars operations\n");
1191
1192        up(&efivars_lock);
1193
1194        return 0;
1195}
1196EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivars_register);
1197
1198/**
1199 * efivars_unregister - unregister an efivars
1200 * @efivars: efivars to unregister
1201 *
1202 * The caller must have already removed every entry from the list,
1203 * failure to do so is an error.
1204 */
1205int efivars_unregister(struct efivars *efivars)
1206{
1207        int rv;
1208
1209        if (down_interruptible(&efivars_lock))
1210                return -EINTR;
1211
1212        if (!__efivars) {
1213                printk(KERN_ERR "efivars not registered\n");
1214                rv = -EINVAL;
1215                goto out;
1216        }
1217
1218        if (__efivars != efivars) {
1219                rv = -EINVAL;
1220                goto out;
1221        }
1222
1223        pr_info("Unregistered efivars operations\n");
1224        __efivars = NULL;
1225
1226        rv = 0;
1227out:
1228        up(&efivars_lock);
1229        return rv;
1230}
1231EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(efivars_unregister);
1232