linux/drivers/fsi/fsi-core.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * FSI core driver
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation 2016
   6 *
   7 * TODO:
   8 *  - Rework topology
   9 *  - s/chip_id/chip_loc
  10 *  - s/cfam/chip (cfam_id -> chip_id etc...)
  11 */
  12
  13#include <linux/crc4.h>
  14#include <linux/device.h>
  15#include <linux/fsi.h>
  16#include <linux/idr.h>
  17#include <linux/module.h>
  18#include <linux/of.h>
  19#include <linux/slab.h>
  20#include <linux/bitops.h>
  21#include <linux/cdev.h>
  22#include <linux/fs.h>
  23#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  24
  25#include "fsi-master.h"
  26
  27#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
  28#include <trace/events/fsi.h>
  29
  30#define FSI_SLAVE_CONF_NEXT_MASK        GENMASK(31, 31)
  31#define FSI_SLAVE_CONF_SLOTS_MASK       GENMASK(23, 16)
  32#define FSI_SLAVE_CONF_SLOTS_SHIFT      16
  33#define FSI_SLAVE_CONF_VERSION_MASK     GENMASK(15, 12)
  34#define FSI_SLAVE_CONF_VERSION_SHIFT    12
  35#define FSI_SLAVE_CONF_TYPE_MASK        GENMASK(11, 4)
  36#define FSI_SLAVE_CONF_TYPE_SHIFT       4
  37#define FSI_SLAVE_CONF_CRC_SHIFT        4
  38#define FSI_SLAVE_CONF_CRC_MASK         GENMASK(3, 0)
  39#define FSI_SLAVE_CONF_DATA_BITS        28
  40
  41#define FSI_PEEK_BASE                   0x410
  42
  43static const int engine_page_size = 0x400;
  44
  45#define FSI_SLAVE_BASE                  0x800
  46
  47/*
  48 * FSI slave engine control register offsets
  49 */
  50#define FSI_SMODE               0x0     /* R/W: Mode register */
  51#define FSI_SISC                0x8     /* R/W: Interrupt condition */
  52#define FSI_SSTAT               0x14    /* R  : Slave status */
  53#define FSI_LLMODE              0x100   /* R/W: Link layer mode register */
  54
  55/*
  56 * SMODE fields
  57 */
  58#define FSI_SMODE_WSC           0x80000000      /* Warm start done */
  59#define FSI_SMODE_ECRC          0x20000000      /* Hw CRC check */
  60#define FSI_SMODE_SID_SHIFT     24              /* ID shift */
  61#define FSI_SMODE_SID_MASK      3               /* ID Mask */
  62#define FSI_SMODE_ED_SHIFT      20              /* Echo delay shift */
  63#define FSI_SMODE_ED_MASK       0xf             /* Echo delay mask */
  64#define FSI_SMODE_SD_SHIFT      16              /* Send delay shift */
  65#define FSI_SMODE_SD_MASK       0xf             /* Send delay mask */
  66#define FSI_SMODE_LBCRR_SHIFT   8               /* Clk ratio shift */
  67#define FSI_SMODE_LBCRR_MASK    0xf             /* Clk ratio mask */
  68
  69/*
  70 * LLMODE fields
  71 */
  72#define FSI_LLMODE_ASYNC        0x1
  73
  74#define FSI_SLAVE_SIZE_23b              0x800000
  75
  76static DEFINE_IDA(master_ida);
  77
  78struct fsi_slave {
  79        struct device           dev;
  80        struct fsi_master       *master;
  81        struct cdev             cdev;
  82        int                     cdev_idx;
  83        int                     id;     /* FSI address */
  84        int                     link;   /* FSI link# */
  85        u32                     cfam_id;
  86        int                     chip_id;
  87        uint32_t                size;   /* size of slave address space */
  88        u8                      t_send_delay;
  89        u8                      t_echo_delay;
  90};
  91
  92#define to_fsi_master(d) container_of(d, struct fsi_master, dev)
  93#define to_fsi_slave(d) container_of(d, struct fsi_slave, dev)
  94
  95static const int slave_retries = 2;
  96static int discard_errors;
  97
  98static dev_t fsi_base_dev;
  99static DEFINE_IDA(fsi_minor_ida);
 100#define FSI_CHAR_MAX_DEVICES    0x1000
 101
 102/* Legacy /dev numbering: 4 devices per chip, 16 chips */
 103#define FSI_CHAR_LEGACY_TOP     64
 104
 105static int fsi_master_read(struct fsi_master *master, int link,
 106                uint8_t slave_id, uint32_t addr, void *val, size_t size);
 107static int fsi_master_write(struct fsi_master *master, int link,
 108                uint8_t slave_id, uint32_t addr, const void *val, size_t size);
 109static int fsi_master_break(struct fsi_master *master, int link);
 110
 111/*
 112 * fsi_device_read() / fsi_device_write() / fsi_device_peek()
 113 *
 114 * FSI endpoint-device support
 115 *
 116 * Read / write / peek accessors for a client
 117 *
 118 * Parameters:
 119 * dev:  Structure passed to FSI client device drivers on probe().
 120 * addr: FSI address of given device.  Client should pass in its base address
 121 *       plus desired offset to access its register space.
 122 * val:  For read/peek this is the value read at the specified address. For
 123 *       write this is value to write to the specified address.
 124 *       The data in val must be FSI bus endian (big endian).
 125 * size: Size in bytes of the operation.  Sizes supported are 1, 2 and 4 bytes.
 126 *       Addresses must be aligned on size boundaries or an error will result.
 127 */
 128int fsi_device_read(struct fsi_device *dev, uint32_t addr, void *val,
 129                size_t size)
 130{
 131        if (addr > dev->size || size > dev->size || addr > dev->size - size)
 132                return -EINVAL;
 133
 134        return fsi_slave_read(dev->slave, dev->addr + addr, val, size);
 135}
 136EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsi_device_read);
 137
 138int fsi_device_write(struct fsi_device *dev, uint32_t addr, const void *val,
 139                size_t size)
 140{
 141        if (addr > dev->size || size > dev->size || addr > dev->size - size)
 142                return -EINVAL;
 143
 144        return fsi_slave_write(dev->slave, dev->addr + addr, val, size);
 145}
 146EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsi_device_write);
 147
 148int fsi_device_peek(struct fsi_device *dev, void *val)
 149{
 150        uint32_t addr = FSI_PEEK_BASE + ((dev->unit - 2) * sizeof(uint32_t));
 151
 152        return fsi_slave_read(dev->slave, addr, val, sizeof(uint32_t));
 153}
 154
 155static void fsi_device_release(struct device *_device)
 156{
 157        struct fsi_device *device = to_fsi_dev(_device);
 158
 159        of_node_put(device->dev.of_node);
 160        kfree(device);
 161}
 162
 163static struct fsi_device *fsi_create_device(struct fsi_slave *slave)
 164{
 165        struct fsi_device *dev;
 166
 167        dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 168        if (!dev)
 169                return NULL;
 170
 171        dev->dev.parent = &slave->dev;
 172        dev->dev.bus = &fsi_bus_type;
 173        dev->dev.release = fsi_device_release;
 174
 175        return dev;
 176}
 177
 178/* FSI slave support */
 179static int fsi_slave_calc_addr(struct fsi_slave *slave, uint32_t *addrp,
 180                uint8_t *idp)
 181{
 182        uint32_t addr = *addrp;
 183        uint8_t id = *idp;
 184
 185        if (addr > slave->size)
 186                return -EINVAL;
 187
 188        /* For 23 bit addressing, we encode the extra two bits in the slave
 189         * id (and the slave's actual ID needs to be 0).
 190         */
 191        if (addr > 0x1fffff) {
 192                if (slave->id != 0)
 193                        return -EINVAL;
 194                id = (addr >> 21) & 0x3;
 195                addr &= 0x1fffff;
 196        }
 197
 198        *addrp = addr;
 199        *idp = id;
 200        return 0;
 201}
 202
 203static int fsi_slave_report_and_clear_errors(struct fsi_slave *slave)
 204{
 205        struct fsi_master *master = slave->master;
 206        __be32 irq, stat;
 207        int rc, link;
 208        uint8_t id;
 209
 210        link = slave->link;
 211        id = slave->id;
 212
 213        rc = fsi_master_read(master, link, id, FSI_SLAVE_BASE + FSI_SISC,
 214                        &irq, sizeof(irq));
 215        if (rc)
 216                return rc;
 217
 218        rc =  fsi_master_read(master, link, id, FSI_SLAVE_BASE + FSI_SSTAT,
 219                        &stat, sizeof(stat));
 220        if (rc)
 221                return rc;
 222
 223        dev_dbg(&slave->dev, "status: 0x%08x, sisc: 0x%08x\n",
 224                        be32_to_cpu(stat), be32_to_cpu(irq));
 225
 226        /* clear interrupts */
 227        return fsi_master_write(master, link, id, FSI_SLAVE_BASE + FSI_SISC,
 228                        &irq, sizeof(irq));
 229}
 230
 231/* Encode slave local bus echo delay */
 232static inline uint32_t fsi_smode_echodly(int x)
 233{
 234        return (x & FSI_SMODE_ED_MASK) << FSI_SMODE_ED_SHIFT;
 235}
 236
 237/* Encode slave local bus send delay */
 238static inline uint32_t fsi_smode_senddly(int x)
 239{
 240        return (x & FSI_SMODE_SD_MASK) << FSI_SMODE_SD_SHIFT;
 241}
 242
 243/* Encode slave local bus clock rate ratio */
 244static inline uint32_t fsi_smode_lbcrr(int x)
 245{
 246        return (x & FSI_SMODE_LBCRR_MASK) << FSI_SMODE_LBCRR_SHIFT;
 247}
 248
 249/* Encode slave ID */
 250static inline uint32_t fsi_smode_sid(int x)
 251{
 252        return (x & FSI_SMODE_SID_MASK) << FSI_SMODE_SID_SHIFT;
 253}
 254
 255static uint32_t fsi_slave_smode(int id, u8 t_senddly, u8 t_echodly)
 256{
 257        return FSI_SMODE_WSC | FSI_SMODE_ECRC
 258                | fsi_smode_sid(id)
 259                | fsi_smode_echodly(t_echodly - 1) | fsi_smode_senddly(t_senddly - 1)
 260                | fsi_smode_lbcrr(0x8);
 261}
 262
 263static int fsi_slave_set_smode(struct fsi_slave *slave)
 264{
 265        uint32_t smode;
 266        __be32 data;
 267
 268        /* set our smode register with the slave ID field to 0; this enables
 269         * extended slave addressing
 270         */
 271        smode = fsi_slave_smode(slave->id, slave->t_send_delay, slave->t_echo_delay);
 272        data = cpu_to_be32(smode);
 273
 274        return fsi_master_write(slave->master, slave->link, slave->id,
 275                                FSI_SLAVE_BASE + FSI_SMODE,
 276                                &data, sizeof(data));
 277}
 278
 279static int fsi_slave_handle_error(struct fsi_slave *slave, bool write,
 280                                  uint32_t addr, size_t size)
 281{
 282        struct fsi_master *master = slave->master;
 283        int rc, link;
 284        uint32_t reg;
 285        uint8_t id, send_delay, echo_delay;
 286
 287        if (discard_errors)
 288                return -1;
 289
 290        link = slave->link;
 291        id = slave->id;
 292
 293        dev_dbg(&slave->dev, "handling error on %s to 0x%08x[%zd]",
 294                        write ? "write" : "read", addr, size);
 295
 296        /* try a simple clear of error conditions, which may fail if we've lost
 297         * communication with the slave
 298         */
 299        rc = fsi_slave_report_and_clear_errors(slave);
 300        if (!rc)
 301                return 0;
 302
 303        /* send a TERM and retry */
 304        if (master->term) {
 305                rc = master->term(master, link, id);
 306                if (!rc) {
 307                        rc = fsi_master_read(master, link, id, 0,
 308                                        &reg, sizeof(reg));
 309                        if (!rc)
 310                                rc = fsi_slave_report_and_clear_errors(slave);
 311                        if (!rc)
 312                                return 0;
 313                }
 314        }
 315
 316        send_delay = slave->t_send_delay;
 317        echo_delay = slave->t_echo_delay;
 318
 319        /* getting serious, reset the slave via BREAK */
 320        rc = fsi_master_break(master, link);
 321        if (rc)
 322                return rc;
 323
 324        slave->t_send_delay = send_delay;
 325        slave->t_echo_delay = echo_delay;
 326
 327        rc = fsi_slave_set_smode(slave);
 328        if (rc)
 329                return rc;
 330
 331        if (master->link_config)
 332                master->link_config(master, link,
 333                                    slave->t_send_delay,
 334                                    slave->t_echo_delay);
 335
 336        return fsi_slave_report_and_clear_errors(slave);
 337}
 338
 339int fsi_slave_read(struct fsi_slave *slave, uint32_t addr,
 340                        void *val, size_t size)
 341{
 342        uint8_t id = slave->id;
 343        int rc, err_rc, i;
 344
 345        rc = fsi_slave_calc_addr(slave, &addr, &id);
 346        if (rc)
 347                return rc;
 348
 349        for (i = 0; i < slave_retries; i++) {
 350                rc = fsi_master_read(slave->master, slave->link,
 351                                id, addr, val, size);
 352                if (!rc)
 353                        break;
 354
 355                err_rc = fsi_slave_handle_error(slave, false, addr, size);
 356                if (err_rc)
 357                        break;
 358        }
 359
 360        return rc;
 361}
 362EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsi_slave_read);
 363
 364int fsi_slave_write(struct fsi_slave *slave, uint32_t addr,
 365                        const void *val, size_t size)
 366{
 367        uint8_t id = slave->id;
 368        int rc, err_rc, i;
 369
 370        rc = fsi_slave_calc_addr(slave, &addr, &id);
 371        if (rc)
 372                return rc;
 373
 374        for (i = 0; i < slave_retries; i++) {
 375                rc = fsi_master_write(slave->master, slave->link,
 376                                id, addr, val, size);
 377                if (!rc)
 378                        break;
 379
 380                err_rc = fsi_slave_handle_error(slave, true, addr, size);
 381                if (err_rc)
 382                        break;
 383        }
 384
 385        return rc;
 386}
 387EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsi_slave_write);
 388
 389extern int fsi_slave_claim_range(struct fsi_slave *slave,
 390                uint32_t addr, uint32_t size)
 391{
 392        if (addr + size < addr)
 393                return -EINVAL;
 394
 395        if (addr + size > slave->size)
 396                return -EINVAL;
 397
 398        /* todo: check for overlapping claims */
 399        return 0;
 400}
 401EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsi_slave_claim_range);
 402
 403extern void fsi_slave_release_range(struct fsi_slave *slave,
 404                uint32_t addr, uint32_t size)
 405{
 406}
 407EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsi_slave_release_range);
 408
 409static bool fsi_device_node_matches(struct device *dev, struct device_node *np,
 410                uint32_t addr, uint32_t size)
 411{
 412        unsigned int len, na, ns;
 413        const __be32 *prop;
 414        uint32_t psize;
 415
 416        na = of_n_addr_cells(np);
 417        ns = of_n_size_cells(np);
 418
 419        if (na != 1 || ns != 1)
 420                return false;
 421
 422        prop = of_get_property(np, "reg", &len);
 423        if (!prop || len != 8)
 424                return false;
 425
 426        if (of_read_number(prop, 1) != addr)
 427                return false;
 428
 429        psize = of_read_number(prop + 1, 1);
 430        if (psize != size) {
 431                dev_warn(dev,
 432                        "node %s matches probed address, but not size (got 0x%x, expected 0x%x)",
 433                        of_node_full_name(np), psize, size);
 434        }
 435
 436        return true;
 437}
 438
 439/* Find a matching node for the slave engine at @address, using @size bytes
 440 * of space. Returns NULL if not found, or a matching node with refcount
 441 * already incremented.
 442 */
 443static struct device_node *fsi_device_find_of_node(struct fsi_device *dev)
 444{
 445        struct device_node *parent, *np;
 446
 447        parent = dev_of_node(&dev->slave->dev);
 448        if (!parent)
 449                return NULL;
 450
 451        for_each_child_of_node(parent, np) {
 452                if (fsi_device_node_matches(&dev->dev, np,
 453                                        dev->addr, dev->size))
 454                        return np;
 455        }
 456
 457        return NULL;
 458}
 459
 460static int fsi_slave_scan(struct fsi_slave *slave)
 461{
 462        uint32_t engine_addr;
 463        int rc, i;
 464
 465        /*
 466         * scan engines
 467         *
 468         * We keep the peek mode and slave engines for the core; so start
 469         * at the third slot in the configuration table. We also need to
 470         * skip the chip ID entry at the start of the address space.
 471         */
 472        engine_addr = engine_page_size * 3;
 473        for (i = 2; i < engine_page_size / sizeof(uint32_t); i++) {
 474                uint8_t slots, version, type, crc;
 475                struct fsi_device *dev;
 476                uint32_t conf;
 477                __be32 data;
 478
 479                rc = fsi_slave_read(slave, (i + 1) * sizeof(data),
 480                                &data, sizeof(data));
 481                if (rc) {
 482                        dev_warn(&slave->dev,
 483                                "error reading slave registers\n");
 484                        return -1;
 485                }
 486                conf = be32_to_cpu(data);
 487
 488                crc = crc4(0, conf, 32);
 489                if (crc) {
 490                        dev_warn(&slave->dev,
 491                                "crc error in slave register at 0x%04x\n",
 492                                i);
 493                        return -1;
 494                }
 495
 496                slots = (conf & FSI_SLAVE_CONF_SLOTS_MASK)
 497                        >> FSI_SLAVE_CONF_SLOTS_SHIFT;
 498                version = (conf & FSI_SLAVE_CONF_VERSION_MASK)
 499                        >> FSI_SLAVE_CONF_VERSION_SHIFT;
 500                type = (conf & FSI_SLAVE_CONF_TYPE_MASK)
 501                        >> FSI_SLAVE_CONF_TYPE_SHIFT;
 502
 503                /*
 504                 * Unused address areas are marked by a zero type value; this
 505                 * skips the defined address areas
 506                 */
 507                if (type != 0 && slots != 0) {
 508
 509                        /* create device */
 510                        dev = fsi_create_device(slave);
 511                        if (!dev)
 512                                return -ENOMEM;
 513
 514                        dev->slave = slave;
 515                        dev->engine_type = type;
 516                        dev->version = version;
 517                        dev->unit = i;
 518                        dev->addr = engine_addr;
 519                        dev->size = slots * engine_page_size;
 520
 521                        dev_dbg(&slave->dev,
 522                        "engine[%i]: type %x, version %x, addr %x size %x\n",
 523                                        dev->unit, dev->engine_type, version,
 524                                        dev->addr, dev->size);
 525
 526                        dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
 527                                        slave->master->idx, slave->link,
 528                                        slave->id, i - 2);
 529                        dev->dev.of_node = fsi_device_find_of_node(dev);
 530
 531                        rc = device_register(&dev->dev);
 532                        if (rc) {
 533                                dev_warn(&slave->dev, "add failed: %d\n", rc);
 534                                put_device(&dev->dev);
 535                        }
 536                }
 537
 538                engine_addr += slots * engine_page_size;
 539
 540                if (!(conf & FSI_SLAVE_CONF_NEXT_MASK))
 541                        break;
 542        }
 543
 544        return 0;
 545}
 546
 547static ssize_t fsi_slave_sysfs_raw_read(struct file *file,
 548                struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
 549                loff_t off, size_t count)
 550{
 551        struct fsi_slave *slave = to_fsi_slave(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
 552        size_t total_len, read_len;
 553        int rc;
 554
 555        if (off < 0)
 556                return -EINVAL;
 557
 558        if (off > 0xffffffff || count > 0xffffffff || off + count > 0xffffffff)
 559                return -EINVAL;
 560
 561        for (total_len = 0; total_len < count; total_len += read_len) {
 562                read_len = min_t(size_t, count, 4);
 563                read_len -= off & 0x3;
 564
 565                rc = fsi_slave_read(slave, off, buf + total_len, read_len);
 566                if (rc)
 567                        return rc;
 568
 569                off += read_len;
 570        }
 571
 572        return count;
 573}
 574
 575static ssize_t fsi_slave_sysfs_raw_write(struct file *file,
 576                struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *attr,
 577                char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
 578{
 579        struct fsi_slave *slave = to_fsi_slave(kobj_to_dev(kobj));
 580        size_t total_len, write_len;
 581        int rc;
 582
 583        if (off < 0)
 584                return -EINVAL;
 585
 586        if (off > 0xffffffff || count > 0xffffffff || off + count > 0xffffffff)
 587                return -EINVAL;
 588
 589        for (total_len = 0; total_len < count; total_len += write_len) {
 590                write_len = min_t(size_t, count, 4);
 591                write_len -= off & 0x3;
 592
 593                rc = fsi_slave_write(slave, off, buf + total_len, write_len);
 594                if (rc)
 595                        return rc;
 596
 597                off += write_len;
 598        }
 599
 600        return count;
 601}
 602
 603static const struct bin_attribute fsi_slave_raw_attr = {
 604        .attr = {
 605                .name = "raw",
 606                .mode = 0600,
 607        },
 608        .size = 0,
 609        .read = fsi_slave_sysfs_raw_read,
 610        .write = fsi_slave_sysfs_raw_write,
 611};
 612
 613static void fsi_slave_release(struct device *dev)
 614{
 615        struct fsi_slave *slave = to_fsi_slave(dev);
 616
 617        fsi_free_minor(slave->dev.devt);
 618        of_node_put(dev->of_node);
 619        kfree(slave);
 620}
 621
 622static bool fsi_slave_node_matches(struct device_node *np,
 623                int link, uint8_t id)
 624{
 625        unsigned int len, na, ns;
 626        const __be32 *prop;
 627
 628        na = of_n_addr_cells(np);
 629        ns = of_n_size_cells(np);
 630
 631        /* Ensure we have the correct format for addresses and sizes in
 632         * reg properties
 633         */
 634        if (na != 2 || ns != 0)
 635                return false;
 636
 637        prop = of_get_property(np, "reg", &len);
 638        if (!prop || len != 8)
 639                return false;
 640
 641        return (of_read_number(prop, 1) == link) &&
 642                (of_read_number(prop + 1, 1) == id);
 643}
 644
 645/* Find a matching node for the slave at (link, id). Returns NULL if none
 646 * found, or a matching node with refcount already incremented.
 647 */
 648static struct device_node *fsi_slave_find_of_node(struct fsi_master *master,
 649                int link, uint8_t id)
 650{
 651        struct device_node *parent, *np;
 652
 653        parent = dev_of_node(&master->dev);
 654        if (!parent)
 655                return NULL;
 656
 657        for_each_child_of_node(parent, np) {
 658                if (fsi_slave_node_matches(np, link, id))
 659                        return np;
 660        }
 661
 662        return NULL;
 663}
 664
 665static ssize_t cfam_read(struct file *filep, char __user *buf, size_t count,
 666                         loff_t *offset)
 667{
 668        struct fsi_slave *slave = filep->private_data;
 669        size_t total_len, read_len;
 670        loff_t off = *offset;
 671        ssize_t rc;
 672
 673        if (off < 0)
 674                return -EINVAL;
 675
 676        if (off > 0xffffffff || count > 0xffffffff || off + count > 0xffffffff)
 677                return -EINVAL;
 678
 679        for (total_len = 0; total_len < count; total_len += read_len) {
 680                __be32 data;
 681
 682                read_len = min_t(size_t, count, 4);
 683                read_len -= off & 0x3;
 684
 685                rc = fsi_slave_read(slave, off, &data, read_len);
 686                if (rc)
 687                        goto fail;
 688                rc = copy_to_user(buf + total_len, &data, read_len);
 689                if (rc) {
 690                        rc = -EFAULT;
 691                        goto fail;
 692                }
 693                off += read_len;
 694        }
 695        rc = count;
 696 fail:
 697        *offset = off;
 698        return count;
 699}
 700
 701static ssize_t cfam_write(struct file *filep, const char __user *buf,
 702                          size_t count, loff_t *offset)
 703{
 704        struct fsi_slave *slave = filep->private_data;
 705        size_t total_len, write_len;
 706        loff_t off = *offset;
 707        ssize_t rc;
 708
 709
 710        if (off < 0)
 711                return -EINVAL;
 712
 713        if (off > 0xffffffff || count > 0xffffffff || off + count > 0xffffffff)
 714                return -EINVAL;
 715
 716        for (total_len = 0; total_len < count; total_len += write_len) {
 717                __be32 data;
 718
 719                write_len = min_t(size_t, count, 4);
 720                write_len -= off & 0x3;
 721
 722                rc = copy_from_user(&data, buf + total_len, write_len);
 723                if (rc) {
 724                        rc = -EFAULT;
 725                        goto fail;
 726                }
 727                rc = fsi_slave_write(slave, off, &data, write_len);
 728                if (rc)
 729                        goto fail;
 730                off += write_len;
 731        }
 732        rc = count;
 733 fail:
 734        *offset = off;
 735        return count;
 736}
 737
 738static loff_t cfam_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
 739{
 740        switch (whence) {
 741        case SEEK_CUR:
 742                break;
 743        case SEEK_SET:
 744                file->f_pos = offset;
 745                break;
 746        default:
 747                return -EINVAL;
 748        }
 749
 750        return offset;
 751}
 752
 753static int cfam_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 754{
 755        struct fsi_slave *slave = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct fsi_slave, cdev);
 756
 757        file->private_data = slave;
 758
 759        return 0;
 760}
 761
 762static const struct file_operations cfam_fops = {
 763        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 764        .open           = cfam_open,
 765        .llseek         = cfam_llseek,
 766        .read           = cfam_read,
 767        .write          = cfam_write,
 768};
 769
 770static ssize_t send_term_store(struct device *dev,
 771                               struct device_attribute *attr,
 772                               const char *buf, size_t count)
 773{
 774        struct fsi_slave *slave = to_fsi_slave(dev);
 775        struct fsi_master *master = slave->master;
 776
 777        if (!master->term)
 778                return -ENODEV;
 779
 780        master->term(master, slave->link, slave->id);
 781        return count;
 782}
 783
 784static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(send_term);
 785
 786static ssize_t slave_send_echo_show(struct device *dev,
 787                                    struct device_attribute *attr,
 788                                    char *buf)
 789{
 790        struct fsi_slave *slave = to_fsi_slave(dev);
 791
 792        return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", slave->t_send_delay);
 793}
 794
 795static ssize_t slave_send_echo_store(struct device *dev,
 796                struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
 797{
 798        struct fsi_slave *slave = to_fsi_slave(dev);
 799        struct fsi_master *master = slave->master;
 800        unsigned long val;
 801        int rc;
 802
 803        if (kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val) < 0)
 804                return -EINVAL;
 805
 806        if (val < 1 || val > 16)
 807                return -EINVAL;
 808
 809        if (!master->link_config)
 810                return -ENXIO;
 811
 812        /* Current HW mandates that send and echo delay are identical */
 813        slave->t_send_delay = val;
 814        slave->t_echo_delay = val;
 815
 816        rc = fsi_slave_set_smode(slave);
 817        if (rc < 0)
 818                return rc;
 819        if (master->link_config)
 820                master->link_config(master, slave->link,
 821                                    slave->t_send_delay,
 822                                    slave->t_echo_delay);
 823
 824        return count;
 825}
 826
 827static DEVICE_ATTR(send_echo_delays, 0600,
 828                   slave_send_echo_show, slave_send_echo_store);
 829
 830static ssize_t chip_id_show(struct device *dev,
 831                            struct device_attribute *attr,
 832                            char *buf)
 833{
 834        struct fsi_slave *slave = to_fsi_slave(dev);
 835
 836        return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", slave->chip_id);
 837}
 838
 839static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(chip_id);
 840
 841static ssize_t cfam_id_show(struct device *dev,
 842                            struct device_attribute *attr,
 843                            char *buf)
 844{
 845        struct fsi_slave *slave = to_fsi_slave(dev);
 846
 847        return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", slave->cfam_id);
 848}
 849
 850static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cfam_id);
 851
 852static struct attribute *cfam_attr[] = {
 853        &dev_attr_send_echo_delays.attr,
 854        &dev_attr_chip_id.attr,
 855        &dev_attr_cfam_id.attr,
 856        &dev_attr_send_term.attr,
 857        NULL,
 858};
 859
 860static const struct attribute_group cfam_attr_group = {
 861        .attrs = cfam_attr,
 862};
 863
 864static const struct attribute_group *cfam_attr_groups[] = {
 865        &cfam_attr_group,
 866        NULL,
 867};
 868
 869static char *cfam_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode,
 870                          kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid)
 871{
 872        struct fsi_slave *slave = to_fsi_slave(dev);
 873
 874#ifdef CONFIG_FSI_NEW_DEV_NODE
 875        return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "fsi/cfam%d", slave->cdev_idx);
 876#else
 877        return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "cfam%d", slave->cdev_idx);
 878#endif
 879}
 880
 881static const struct device_type cfam_type = {
 882        .name = "cfam",
 883        .devnode = cfam_devnode,
 884        .groups = cfam_attr_groups
 885};
 886
 887static char *fsi_cdev_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode,
 888                              kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid)
 889{
 890#ifdef CONFIG_FSI_NEW_DEV_NODE
 891        return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "fsi/%s", dev_name(dev));
 892#else
 893        return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s", dev_name(dev));
 894#endif
 895}
 896
 897const struct device_type fsi_cdev_type = {
 898        .name = "fsi-cdev",
 899        .devnode = fsi_cdev_devnode,
 900};
 901EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsi_cdev_type);
 902
 903/* Backward compatible /dev/ numbering in "old style" mode */
 904static int fsi_adjust_index(int index)
 905{
 906#ifdef CONFIG_FSI_NEW_DEV_NODE
 907        return index;
 908#else
 909        return index + 1;
 910#endif
 911}
 912
 913static int __fsi_get_new_minor(struct fsi_slave *slave, enum fsi_dev_type type,
 914                               dev_t *out_dev, int *out_index)
 915{
 916        int cid = slave->chip_id;
 917        int id;
 918
 919        /* Check if we qualify for legacy numbering */
 920        if (cid >= 0 && cid < 16 && type < 4) {
 921                /* Try reserving the legacy number */
 922                id = (cid << 4) | type;
 923                id = ida_simple_get(&fsi_minor_ida, id, id + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 924                if (id >= 0) {
 925                        *out_index = fsi_adjust_index(cid);
 926                        *out_dev = fsi_base_dev + id;
 927                        return 0;
 928                }
 929                /* Other failure */
 930                if (id != -ENOSPC)
 931                        return id;
 932                /* Fallback to non-legacy allocation */
 933        }
 934        id = ida_simple_get(&fsi_minor_ida, FSI_CHAR_LEGACY_TOP,
 935                            FSI_CHAR_MAX_DEVICES, GFP_KERNEL);
 936        if (id < 0)
 937                return id;
 938        *out_index = fsi_adjust_index(id);
 939        *out_dev = fsi_base_dev + id;
 940        return 0;
 941}
 942
 943int fsi_get_new_minor(struct fsi_device *fdev, enum fsi_dev_type type,
 944                      dev_t *out_dev, int *out_index)
 945{
 946        return __fsi_get_new_minor(fdev->slave, type, out_dev, out_index);
 947}
 948EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsi_get_new_minor);
 949
 950void fsi_free_minor(dev_t dev)
 951{
 952        ida_simple_remove(&fsi_minor_ida, MINOR(dev));
 953}
 954EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsi_free_minor);
 955
 956static int fsi_slave_init(struct fsi_master *master, int link, uint8_t id)
 957{
 958        uint32_t cfam_id;
 959        struct fsi_slave *slave;
 960        uint8_t crc;
 961        __be32 data, llmode;
 962        int rc;
 963
 964        /* Currently, we only support single slaves on a link, and use the
 965         * full 23-bit address range
 966         */
 967        if (id != 0)
 968                return -EINVAL;
 969
 970        rc = fsi_master_read(master, link, id, 0, &data, sizeof(data));
 971        if (rc) {
 972                dev_dbg(&master->dev, "can't read slave %02x:%02x %d\n",
 973                                link, id, rc);
 974                return -ENODEV;
 975        }
 976        cfam_id = be32_to_cpu(data);
 977
 978        crc = crc4(0, cfam_id, 32);
 979        if (crc) {
 980                dev_warn(&master->dev, "slave %02x:%02x invalid cfam id CRC!\n",
 981                                link, id);
 982                return -EIO;
 983        }
 984
 985        dev_dbg(&master->dev, "fsi: found chip %08x at %02x:%02x:%02x\n",
 986                        cfam_id, master->idx, link, id);
 987
 988        /* If we're behind a master that doesn't provide a self-running bus
 989         * clock, put the slave into async mode
 990         */
 991        if (master->flags & FSI_MASTER_FLAG_SWCLOCK) {
 992                llmode = cpu_to_be32(FSI_LLMODE_ASYNC);
 993                rc = fsi_master_write(master, link, id,
 994                                FSI_SLAVE_BASE + FSI_LLMODE,
 995                                &llmode, sizeof(llmode));
 996                if (rc)
 997                        dev_warn(&master->dev,
 998                                "can't set llmode on slave:%02x:%02x %d\n",
 999                                link, id, rc);
1000        }
1001
1002        /* We can communicate with a slave; create the slave device and
1003         * register.
1004         */
1005        slave = kzalloc(sizeof(*slave), GFP_KERNEL);
1006        if (!slave)
1007                return -ENOMEM;
1008
1009        dev_set_name(&slave->dev, "slave@%02x:%02x", link, id);
1010        slave->dev.type = &cfam_type;
1011        slave->dev.parent = &master->dev;
1012        slave->dev.of_node = fsi_slave_find_of_node(master, link, id);
1013        slave->dev.release = fsi_slave_release;
1014        device_initialize(&slave->dev);
1015        slave->cfam_id = cfam_id;
1016        slave->master = master;
1017        slave->link = link;
1018        slave->id = id;
1019        slave->size = FSI_SLAVE_SIZE_23b;
1020        slave->t_send_delay = 16;
1021        slave->t_echo_delay = 16;
1022
1023        /* Get chip ID if any */
1024        slave->chip_id = -1;
1025        if (slave->dev.of_node) {
1026                uint32_t prop;
1027                if (!of_property_read_u32(slave->dev.of_node, "chip-id", &prop))
1028                        slave->chip_id = prop;
1029
1030        }
1031
1032        rc = fsi_slave_set_smode(slave);
1033        if (rc) {
1034                dev_warn(&master->dev,
1035                                "can't set smode on slave:%02x:%02x %d\n",
1036                                link, id, rc);
1037                goto err_free;
1038        }
1039
1040        /* Allocate a minor in the FSI space */
1041        rc = __fsi_get_new_minor(slave, fsi_dev_cfam, &slave->dev.devt,
1042                                 &slave->cdev_idx);
1043        if (rc)
1044                goto err_free;
1045
1046        /* Create chardev for userspace access */
1047        cdev_init(&slave->cdev, &cfam_fops);
1048        rc = cdev_device_add(&slave->cdev, &slave->dev);
1049        if (rc) {
1050                dev_err(&slave->dev, "Error %d creating slave device\n", rc);
1051                goto err_free_ida;
1052        }
1053
1054        /* Now that we have the cdev registered with the core, any fatal
1055         * failures beyond this point will need to clean up through
1056         * cdev_device_del(). Fortunately though, nothing past here is fatal.
1057         */
1058
1059        if (master->link_config)
1060                master->link_config(master, link,
1061                                    slave->t_send_delay,
1062                                    slave->t_echo_delay);
1063
1064        /* Legacy raw file -> to be removed */
1065        rc = device_create_bin_file(&slave->dev, &fsi_slave_raw_attr);
1066        if (rc)
1067                dev_warn(&slave->dev, "failed to create raw attr: %d\n", rc);
1068
1069
1070        rc = fsi_slave_scan(slave);
1071        if (rc)
1072                dev_dbg(&master->dev, "failed during slave scan with: %d\n",
1073                                rc);
1074
1075        return 0;
1076
1077err_free_ida:
1078        fsi_free_minor(slave->dev.devt);
1079err_free:
1080        of_node_put(slave->dev.of_node);
1081        kfree(slave);
1082        return rc;
1083}
1084
1085/* FSI master support */
1086static int fsi_check_access(uint32_t addr, size_t size)
1087{
1088        if (size == 4) {
1089                if (addr & 0x3)
1090                        return -EINVAL;
1091        } else if (size == 2) {
1092                if (addr & 0x1)
1093                        return -EINVAL;
1094        } else if (size != 1)
1095                return -EINVAL;
1096
1097        return 0;
1098}
1099
1100static int fsi_master_read(struct fsi_master *master, int link,
1101                uint8_t slave_id, uint32_t addr, void *val, size_t size)
1102{
1103        int rc;
1104
1105        trace_fsi_master_read(master, link, slave_id, addr, size);
1106
1107        rc = fsi_check_access(addr, size);
1108        if (!rc)
1109                rc = master->read(master, link, slave_id, addr, val, size);
1110
1111        trace_fsi_master_rw_result(master, link, slave_id, addr, size,
1112                        false, val, rc);
1113
1114        return rc;
1115}
1116
1117static int fsi_master_write(struct fsi_master *master, int link,
1118                uint8_t slave_id, uint32_t addr, const void *val, size_t size)
1119{
1120        int rc;
1121
1122        trace_fsi_master_write(master, link, slave_id, addr, size, val);
1123
1124        rc = fsi_check_access(addr, size);
1125        if (!rc)
1126                rc = master->write(master, link, slave_id, addr, val, size);
1127
1128        trace_fsi_master_rw_result(master, link, slave_id, addr, size,
1129                        true, val, rc);
1130
1131        return rc;
1132}
1133
1134static int fsi_master_link_enable(struct fsi_master *master, int link)
1135{
1136        if (master->link_enable)
1137                return master->link_enable(master, link);
1138
1139        return 0;
1140}
1141
1142/*
1143 * Issue a break command on this link
1144 */
1145static int fsi_master_break(struct fsi_master *master, int link)
1146{
1147        int rc = 0;
1148
1149        trace_fsi_master_break(master, link);
1150
1151        if (master->send_break)
1152                rc = master->send_break(master, link);
1153        if (master->link_config)
1154                master->link_config(master, link, 16, 16);
1155
1156        return rc;
1157}
1158
1159static int fsi_master_scan(struct fsi_master *master)
1160{
1161        int link, rc;
1162
1163        for (link = 0; link < master->n_links; link++) {
1164                rc = fsi_master_link_enable(master, link);
1165                if (rc) {
1166                        dev_dbg(&master->dev,
1167                                "enable link %d failed: %d\n", link, rc);
1168                        continue;
1169                }
1170                rc = fsi_master_break(master, link);
1171                if (rc) {
1172                        dev_dbg(&master->dev,
1173                                "break to link %d failed: %d\n", link, rc);
1174                        continue;
1175                }
1176
1177                fsi_slave_init(master, link, 0);
1178        }
1179
1180        return 0;
1181}
1182
1183static int fsi_slave_remove_device(struct device *dev, void *arg)
1184{
1185        device_unregister(dev);
1186        return 0;
1187}
1188
1189static int fsi_master_remove_slave(struct device *dev, void *arg)
1190{
1191        struct fsi_slave *slave = to_fsi_slave(dev);
1192
1193        device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, fsi_slave_remove_device);
1194        cdev_device_del(&slave->cdev, &slave->dev);
1195        put_device(dev);
1196        return 0;
1197}
1198
1199static void fsi_master_unscan(struct fsi_master *master)
1200{
1201        device_for_each_child(&master->dev, NULL, fsi_master_remove_slave);
1202}
1203
1204int fsi_master_rescan(struct fsi_master *master)
1205{
1206        int rc;
1207
1208        mutex_lock(&master->scan_lock);
1209        fsi_master_unscan(master);
1210        rc = fsi_master_scan(master);
1211        mutex_unlock(&master->scan_lock);
1212
1213        return rc;
1214}
1215EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsi_master_rescan);
1216
1217static ssize_t master_rescan_store(struct device *dev,
1218                struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
1219{
1220        struct fsi_master *master = to_fsi_master(dev);
1221        int rc;
1222
1223        rc = fsi_master_rescan(master);
1224        if (rc < 0)
1225                return rc;
1226
1227        return count;
1228}
1229
1230static DEVICE_ATTR(rescan, 0200, NULL, master_rescan_store);
1231
1232static ssize_t master_break_store(struct device *dev,
1233                struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
1234{
1235        struct fsi_master *master = to_fsi_master(dev);
1236
1237        fsi_master_break(master, 0);
1238
1239        return count;
1240}
1241
1242static DEVICE_ATTR(break, 0200, NULL, master_break_store);
1243
1244int fsi_master_register(struct fsi_master *master)
1245{
1246        int rc;
1247        struct device_node *np;
1248
1249        mutex_init(&master->scan_lock);
1250        master->idx = ida_simple_get(&master_ida, 0, INT_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
1251        dev_set_name(&master->dev, "fsi%d", master->idx);
1252
1253        rc = device_register(&master->dev);
1254        if (rc) {
1255                ida_simple_remove(&master_ida, master->idx);
1256                return rc;
1257        }
1258
1259        rc = device_create_file(&master->dev, &dev_attr_rescan);
1260        if (rc) {
1261                device_del(&master->dev);
1262                ida_simple_remove(&master_ida, master->idx);
1263                return rc;
1264        }
1265
1266        rc = device_create_file(&master->dev, &dev_attr_break);
1267        if (rc) {
1268                device_del(&master->dev);
1269                ida_simple_remove(&master_ida, master->idx);
1270                return rc;
1271        }
1272
1273        np = dev_of_node(&master->dev);
1274        if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "no-scan-on-init")) {
1275                mutex_lock(&master->scan_lock);
1276                fsi_master_scan(master);
1277                mutex_unlock(&master->scan_lock);
1278        }
1279
1280        return 0;
1281}
1282EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsi_master_register);
1283
1284void fsi_master_unregister(struct fsi_master *master)
1285{
1286        if (master->idx >= 0) {
1287                ida_simple_remove(&master_ida, master->idx);
1288                master->idx = -1;
1289        }
1290
1291        mutex_lock(&master->scan_lock);
1292        fsi_master_unscan(master);
1293        mutex_unlock(&master->scan_lock);
1294        device_unregister(&master->dev);
1295}
1296EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsi_master_unregister);
1297
1298/* FSI core & Linux bus type definitions */
1299
1300static int fsi_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1301{
1302        struct fsi_device *fsi_dev = to_fsi_dev(dev);
1303        struct fsi_driver *fsi_drv = to_fsi_drv(drv);
1304        const struct fsi_device_id *id;
1305
1306        if (!fsi_drv->id_table)
1307                return 0;
1308
1309        for (id = fsi_drv->id_table; id->engine_type; id++) {
1310                if (id->engine_type != fsi_dev->engine_type)
1311                        continue;
1312                if (id->version == FSI_VERSION_ANY ||
1313                                id->version == fsi_dev->version)
1314                        return 1;
1315        }
1316
1317        return 0;
1318}
1319
1320int fsi_driver_register(struct fsi_driver *fsi_drv)
1321{
1322        if (!fsi_drv)
1323                return -EINVAL;
1324        if (!fsi_drv->id_table)
1325                return -EINVAL;
1326
1327        return driver_register(&fsi_drv->drv);
1328}
1329EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsi_driver_register);
1330
1331void fsi_driver_unregister(struct fsi_driver *fsi_drv)
1332{
1333        driver_unregister(&fsi_drv->drv);
1334}
1335EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsi_driver_unregister);
1336
1337struct bus_type fsi_bus_type = {
1338        .name           = "fsi",
1339        .match          = fsi_bus_match,
1340};
1341EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsi_bus_type);
1342
1343static int __init fsi_init(void)
1344{
1345        int rc;
1346
1347        rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&fsi_base_dev, 0, FSI_CHAR_MAX_DEVICES, "fsi");
1348        if (rc)
1349                return rc;
1350        rc = bus_register(&fsi_bus_type);
1351        if (rc)
1352                goto fail_bus;
1353        return 0;
1354
1355 fail_bus:
1356        unregister_chrdev_region(fsi_base_dev, FSI_CHAR_MAX_DEVICES);
1357        return rc;
1358}
1359postcore_initcall(fsi_init);
1360
1361static void fsi_exit(void)
1362{
1363        bus_unregister(&fsi_bus_type);
1364        unregister_chrdev_region(fsi_base_dev, FSI_CHAR_MAX_DEVICES);
1365        ida_destroy(&fsi_minor_ida);
1366}
1367module_exit(fsi_exit);
1368module_param(discard_errors, int, 0664);
1369MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1370MODULE_PARM_DESC(discard_errors, "Don't invoke error handling on bus accesses");
1371