linux/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2/*
   3 * Internal GPIO functions.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation
   6 * Author: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
   7 */
   8
   9#ifndef GPIOLIB_H
  10#define GPIOLIB_H
  11
  12#include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
  13#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> /* for enum gpiod_flags */
  14#include <linux/err.h>
  15#include <linux/device.h>
  16#include <linux/module.h>
  17#include <linux/cdev.h>
  18
  19enum of_gpio_flags;
  20struct acpi_device;
  21
  22/**
  23 * struct gpio_device - internal state container for GPIO devices
  24 * @id: numerical ID number for the GPIO chip
  25 * @dev: the GPIO device struct
  26 * @chrdev: character device for the GPIO device
  27 * @mockdev: class device used by the deprecated sysfs interface (may be
  28 * NULL)
  29 * @owner: helps prevent removal of modules exporting active GPIOs
  30 * @chip: pointer to the corresponding gpiochip, holding static
  31 * data for this device
  32 * @descs: array of ngpio descriptors.
  33 * @ngpio: the number of GPIO lines on this GPIO device, equal to the size
  34 * of the @descs array.
  35 * @base: GPIO base in the DEPRECATED global Linux GPIO numberspace, assigned
  36 * at device creation time.
  37 * @label: a descriptive name for the GPIO device, such as the part number
  38 * or name of the IP component in a System on Chip.
  39 * @data: per-instance data assigned by the driver
  40 * @list: links gpio_device:s together for traversal
  41 *
  42 * This state container holds most of the runtime variable data
  43 * for a GPIO device and can hold references and live on after the
  44 * GPIO chip has been removed, if it is still being used from
  45 * userspace.
  46 */
  47struct gpio_device {
  48        int                     id;
  49        struct device           dev;
  50        struct cdev             chrdev;
  51        struct device           *mockdev;
  52        struct module           *owner;
  53        struct gpio_chip        *chip;
  54        struct gpio_desc        *descs;
  55        int                     base;
  56        u16                     ngpio;
  57        const char              *label;
  58        void                    *data;
  59        struct list_head        list;
  60
  61#ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
  62        /*
  63         * If CONFIG_PINCTRL is enabled, then gpio controllers can optionally
  64         * describe the actual pin range which they serve in an SoC. This
  65         * information would be used by pinctrl subsystem to configure
  66         * corresponding pins for gpio usage.
  67         */
  68        struct list_head pin_ranges;
  69#endif
  70};
  71
  72/**
  73 * struct acpi_gpio_info - ACPI GPIO specific information
  74 * @adev: reference to ACPI device which consumes GPIO resource
  75 * @flags: GPIO initialization flags
  76 * @gpioint: if %true this GPIO is of type GpioInt otherwise type is GpioIo
  77 * @pin_config: pin bias as provided by ACPI
  78 * @polarity: interrupt polarity as provided by ACPI
  79 * @triggering: triggering type as provided by ACPI
  80 * @quirks: Linux specific quirks as provided by struct acpi_gpio_mapping
  81 */
  82struct acpi_gpio_info {
  83        struct acpi_device *adev;
  84        enum gpiod_flags flags;
  85        bool gpioint;
  86        int pin_config;
  87        int polarity;
  88        int triggering;
  89        unsigned int quirks;
  90};
  91
  92/* gpio suffixes used for ACPI and device tree lookup */
  93static __maybe_unused const char * const gpio_suffixes[] = { "gpios", "gpio" };
  94
  95#ifdef CONFIG_OF_GPIO
  96struct gpio_desc *of_find_gpio(struct device *dev,
  97                               const char *con_id,
  98                               unsigned int idx,
  99                               unsigned long *lookupflags);
 100struct gpio_desc *of_get_named_gpiod_flags(struct device_node *np,
 101                   const char *list_name, int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags);
 102int of_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *gc);
 103void of_gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc);
 104#else
 105static inline struct gpio_desc *of_find_gpio(struct device *dev,
 106                                             const char *con_id,
 107                                             unsigned int idx,
 108                                             unsigned long *lookupflags)
 109{
 110        return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 111}
 112static inline struct gpio_desc *of_get_named_gpiod_flags(struct device_node *np,
 113                   const char *list_name, int index, enum of_gpio_flags *flags)
 114{
 115        return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 116}
 117static inline int of_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *gc) { return 0; }
 118static inline void of_gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *gc) { }
 119#endif /* CONFIG_OF_GPIO */
 120
 121#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 122void acpi_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip);
 123void acpi_gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip);
 124
 125void acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts(struct gpio_chip *chip);
 126void acpi_gpiochip_free_interrupts(struct gpio_chip *chip);
 127
 128int acpi_gpio_update_gpiod_flags(enum gpiod_flags *flags,
 129                                 struct acpi_gpio_info *info);
 130int acpi_gpio_update_gpiod_lookup_flags(unsigned long *lookupflags,
 131                                        struct acpi_gpio_info *info);
 132
 133struct gpio_desc *acpi_find_gpio(struct device *dev,
 134                                 const char *con_id,
 135                                 unsigned int idx,
 136                                 enum gpiod_flags *dflags,
 137                                 unsigned long *lookupflags);
 138struct gpio_desc *acpi_node_get_gpiod(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
 139                                      const char *propname, int index,
 140                                      struct acpi_gpio_info *info);
 141
 142int acpi_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id);
 143
 144bool acpi_can_fallback_to_crs(struct acpi_device *adev, const char *con_id);
 145#else
 146static inline void acpi_gpiochip_add(struct gpio_chip *chip) { }
 147static inline void acpi_gpiochip_remove(struct gpio_chip *chip) { }
 148
 149static inline void
 150acpi_gpiochip_request_interrupts(struct gpio_chip *chip) { }
 151
 152static inline void
 153acpi_gpiochip_free_interrupts(struct gpio_chip *chip) { }
 154
 155static inline int
 156acpi_gpio_update_gpiod_flags(enum gpiod_flags *flags, struct acpi_gpio_info *info)
 157{
 158        return 0;
 159}
 160static inline int
 161acpi_gpio_update_gpiod_lookup_flags(unsigned long *lookupflags,
 162                                    struct acpi_gpio_info *info)
 163{
 164        return 0;
 165}
 166
 167static inline struct gpio_desc *
 168acpi_find_gpio(struct device *dev, const char *con_id,
 169               unsigned int idx, enum gpiod_flags *dflags,
 170               unsigned long *lookupflags)
 171{
 172        return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
 173}
 174static inline struct gpio_desc *
 175acpi_node_get_gpiod(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, const char *propname,
 176                    int index, struct acpi_gpio_info *info)
 177{
 178        return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
 179}
 180static inline int acpi_gpio_count(struct device *dev, const char *con_id)
 181{
 182        return -ENODEV;
 183}
 184
 185static inline bool acpi_can_fallback_to_crs(struct acpi_device *adev,
 186                                            const char *con_id)
 187{
 188        return false;
 189}
 190#endif
 191
 192struct gpio_array {
 193        struct gpio_desc        **desc;
 194        unsigned int            size;
 195        struct gpio_chip        *chip;
 196        unsigned long           *get_mask;
 197        unsigned long           *set_mask;
 198        unsigned long           invert_mask[];
 199};
 200
 201struct gpio_desc *gpiochip_get_desc(struct gpio_chip *chip, u16 hwnum);
 202int gpiod_get_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep,
 203                                  unsigned int array_size,
 204                                  struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
 205                                  struct gpio_array *array_info,
 206                                  unsigned long *value_bitmap);
 207int gpiod_set_array_value_complex(bool raw, bool can_sleep,
 208                                  unsigned int array_size,
 209                                  struct gpio_desc **desc_array,
 210                                  struct gpio_array *array_info,
 211                                  unsigned long *value_bitmap);
 212
 213extern spinlock_t gpio_lock;
 214extern struct list_head gpio_devices;
 215
 216struct gpio_desc {
 217        struct gpio_device      *gdev;
 218        unsigned long           flags;
 219/* flag symbols are bit numbers */
 220#define FLAG_REQUESTED  0
 221#define FLAG_IS_OUT     1
 222#define FLAG_EXPORT     2       /* protected by sysfs_lock */
 223#define FLAG_SYSFS      3       /* exported via /sys/class/gpio/control */
 224#define FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW 6       /* value has active low */
 225#define FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN 7       /* Gpio is open drain type */
 226#define FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE 8      /* Gpio is open source type */
 227#define FLAG_USED_AS_IRQ 9      /* GPIO is connected to an IRQ */
 228#define FLAG_IRQ_IS_ENABLED 10  /* GPIO is connected to an enabled IRQ */
 229#define FLAG_IS_HOGGED  11      /* GPIO is hogged */
 230#define FLAG_TRANSITORY 12      /* GPIO may lose value in sleep or reset */
 231#define FLAG_PULL_UP    13      /* GPIO has pull up enabled */
 232#define FLAG_PULL_DOWN  14      /* GPIO has pull down enabled */
 233
 234        /* Connection label */
 235        const char              *label;
 236        /* Name of the GPIO */
 237        const char              *name;
 238};
 239
 240int gpiod_request(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *label);
 241void gpiod_free(struct gpio_desc *desc);
 242int gpiod_configure_flags(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *con_id,
 243                unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags);
 244int gpiod_hog(struct gpio_desc *desc, const char *name,
 245                unsigned long lflags, enum gpiod_flags dflags);
 246
 247/*
 248 * Return the GPIO number of the passed descriptor relative to its chip
 249 */
 250static inline int gpio_chip_hwgpio(const struct gpio_desc *desc)
 251{
 252        return desc - &desc->gdev->descs[0];
 253}
 254
 255/* With descriptor prefix */
 256
 257#define gpiod_emerg(desc, fmt, ...)                                            \
 258        pr_emerg("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?",\
 259                 ##__VA_ARGS__)
 260#define gpiod_crit(desc, fmt, ...)                                             \
 261        pr_crit("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?", \
 262                 ##__VA_ARGS__)
 263#define gpiod_err(desc, fmt, ...)                                              \
 264        pr_err("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?",  \
 265                 ##__VA_ARGS__)
 266#define gpiod_warn(desc, fmt, ...)                                             \
 267        pr_warn("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?", \
 268                 ##__VA_ARGS__)
 269#define gpiod_info(desc, fmt, ...)                                             \
 270        pr_info("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?", \
 271                 ##__VA_ARGS__)
 272#define gpiod_dbg(desc, fmt, ...)                                              \
 273        pr_debug("gpio-%d (%s): " fmt, desc_to_gpio(desc), desc->label ? : "?",\
 274                 ##__VA_ARGS__)
 275
 276/* With chip prefix */
 277
 278#define chip_emerg(chip, fmt, ...)                                      \
 279        dev_emerg(&chip->gpiodev->dev, "(%s): " fmt, chip->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 280#define chip_crit(chip, fmt, ...)                                       \
 281        dev_crit(&chip->gpiodev->dev, "(%s): " fmt, chip->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 282#define chip_err(chip, fmt, ...)                                        \
 283        dev_err(&chip->gpiodev->dev, "(%s): " fmt, chip->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 284#define chip_warn(chip, fmt, ...)                                       \
 285        dev_warn(&chip->gpiodev->dev, "(%s): " fmt, chip->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 286#define chip_info(chip, fmt, ...)                                       \
 287        dev_info(&chip->gpiodev->dev, "(%s): " fmt, chip->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 288#define chip_dbg(chip, fmt, ...)                                        \
 289        dev_dbg(&chip->gpiodev->dev, "(%s): " fmt, chip->label, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 290
 291#ifdef CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS
 292
 293int gpiochip_sysfs_register(struct gpio_device *gdev);
 294void gpiochip_sysfs_unregister(struct gpio_device *gdev);
 295
 296#else
 297
 298static inline int gpiochip_sysfs_register(struct gpio_device *gdev)
 299{
 300        return 0;
 301}
 302
 303static inline void gpiochip_sysfs_unregister(struct gpio_device *gdev)
 304{
 305}
 306
 307#endif /* CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS */
 308
 309#endif /* GPIOLIB_H */
 310