linux/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_utils.h
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright © 2016 Intel Corporation
   3 *
   4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
   6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
   7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
   8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
   9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  10 *
  11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
  12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
  13 * Software.
  14 *
  15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
  18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
  20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
  21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
  22 *
  23 */
  24
  25#ifndef __I915_UTILS_H
  26#define __I915_UTILS_H
  27
  28#include <linux/list.h>
  29#include <linux/overflow.h>
  30#include <linux/sched.h>
  31#include <linux/types.h>
  32#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  33
  34#undef WARN_ON
  35/* Many gcc seem to no see through this and fall over :( */
  36#if 0
  37#define WARN_ON(x) ({ \
  38        bool __i915_warn_cond = (x); \
  39        if (__builtin_constant_p(__i915_warn_cond)) \
  40                BUILD_BUG_ON(__i915_warn_cond); \
  41        WARN(__i915_warn_cond, "WARN_ON(" #x ")"); })
  42#else
  43#define WARN_ON(x) WARN((x), "%s", "WARN_ON(" __stringify(x) ")")
  44#endif
  45
  46#undef WARN_ON_ONCE
  47#define WARN_ON_ONCE(x) WARN_ONCE((x), "%s", "WARN_ON_ONCE(" __stringify(x) ")")
  48
  49#define MISSING_CASE(x) WARN(1, "Missing case (%s == %ld)\n", \
  50                             __stringify(x), (long)(x))
  51
  52#if defined(GCC_VERSION) && GCC_VERSION >= 70000
  53#define add_overflows_t(T, A, B) \
  54        __builtin_add_overflow_p((A), (B), (T)0)
  55#else
  56#define add_overflows_t(T, A, B) ({ \
  57        typeof(A) a = (A); \
  58        typeof(B) b = (B); \
  59        (T)(a + b) < a; \
  60})
  61#endif
  62
  63#define add_overflows(A, B) \
  64        add_overflows_t(typeof((A) + (B)), (A), (B))
  65
  66#define range_overflows(start, size, max) ({ \
  67        typeof(start) start__ = (start); \
  68        typeof(size) size__ = (size); \
  69        typeof(max) max__ = (max); \
  70        (void)(&start__ == &size__); \
  71        (void)(&start__ == &max__); \
  72        start__ > max__ || size__ > max__ - start__; \
  73})
  74
  75#define range_overflows_t(type, start, size, max) \
  76        range_overflows((type)(start), (type)(size), (type)(max))
  77
  78/* Note we don't consider signbits :| */
  79#define overflows_type(x, T) \
  80        (sizeof(x) > sizeof(T) && (x) >> BITS_PER_TYPE(T))
  81
  82static inline bool
  83__check_struct_size(size_t base, size_t arr, size_t count, size_t *size)
  84{
  85        size_t sz;
  86
  87        if (check_mul_overflow(count, arr, &sz))
  88                return false;
  89
  90        if (check_add_overflow(sz, base, &sz))
  91                return false;
  92
  93        *size = sz;
  94        return true;
  95}
  96
  97/**
  98 * check_struct_size() - Calculate size of structure with trailing array.
  99 * @p: Pointer to the structure.
 100 * @member: Name of the array member.
 101 * @n: Number of elements in the array.
 102 * @sz: Total size of structure and array
 103 *
 104 * Calculates size of memory needed for structure @p followed by an
 105 * array of @n @member elements, like struct_size() but reports
 106 * whether it overflowed, and the resultant size in @sz
 107 *
 108 * Return: false if the calculation overflowed.
 109 */
 110#define check_struct_size(p, member, n, sz) \
 111        likely(__check_struct_size(sizeof(*(p)), \
 112                                   sizeof(*(p)->member) + __must_be_array((p)->member), \
 113                                   n, sz))
 114
 115#define ptr_mask_bits(ptr, n) ({                                        \
 116        unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(ptr);                       \
 117        (typeof(ptr))(__v & -BIT(n));                                   \
 118})
 119
 120#define ptr_unmask_bits(ptr, n) ((unsigned long)(ptr) & (BIT(n) - 1))
 121
 122#define ptr_unpack_bits(ptr, bits, n) ({                                \
 123        unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(ptr);                       \
 124        *(bits) = __v & (BIT(n) - 1);                                   \
 125        (typeof(ptr))(__v & -BIT(n));                                   \
 126})
 127
 128#define ptr_pack_bits(ptr, bits, n) ({                                  \
 129        unsigned long __bits = (bits);                                  \
 130        GEM_BUG_ON(__bits & -BIT(n));                                   \
 131        ((typeof(ptr))((unsigned long)(ptr) | __bits));                 \
 132})
 133
 134#define page_mask_bits(ptr) ptr_mask_bits(ptr, PAGE_SHIFT)
 135#define page_unmask_bits(ptr) ptr_unmask_bits(ptr, PAGE_SHIFT)
 136#define page_pack_bits(ptr, bits) ptr_pack_bits(ptr, bits, PAGE_SHIFT)
 137#define page_unpack_bits(ptr, bits) ptr_unpack_bits(ptr, bits, PAGE_SHIFT)
 138
 139#define struct_member(T, member) (((T *)0)->member)
 140
 141#define ptr_offset(ptr, member) offsetof(typeof(*(ptr)), member)
 142
 143#define fetch_and_zero(ptr) ({                                          \
 144        typeof(*ptr) __T = *(ptr);                                      \
 145        *(ptr) = (typeof(*ptr))0;                                       \
 146        __T;                                                            \
 147})
 148
 149/*
 150 * container_of_user: Extract the superclass from a pointer to a member.
 151 *
 152 * Exactly like container_of() with the exception that it plays nicely
 153 * with sparse for __user @ptr.
 154 */
 155#define container_of_user(ptr, type, member) ({                         \
 156        void __user *__mptr = (void __user *)(ptr);                     \
 157        BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__same_type(*(ptr), struct_member(type, member)) && \
 158                         !__same_type(*(ptr), void),                    \
 159                         "pointer type mismatch in container_of()");    \
 160        ((type __user *)(__mptr - offsetof(type, member))); })
 161
 162/*
 163 * check_user_mbz: Check that a user value exists and is zero
 164 *
 165 * Frequently in our uABI we reserve space for future extensions, and
 166 * two ensure that userspace is prepared we enforce that space must
 167 * be zero. (Then any future extension can safely assume a default value
 168 * of 0.)
 169 *
 170 * check_user_mbz() combines checking that the user pointer is accessible
 171 * and that the contained value is zero.
 172 *
 173 * Returns: -EFAULT if not accessible, -EINVAL if !zero, or 0 on success.
 174 */
 175#define check_user_mbz(U) ({                                            \
 176        typeof(*(U)) mbz__;                                             \
 177        get_user(mbz__, (U)) ? -EFAULT : mbz__ ? -EINVAL : 0;           \
 178})
 179
 180static inline u64 ptr_to_u64(const void *ptr)
 181{
 182        return (uintptr_t)ptr;
 183}
 184
 185#define u64_to_ptr(T, x) ({                                             \
 186        typecheck(u64, x);                                              \
 187        (T *)(uintptr_t)(x);                                            \
 188})
 189
 190#define __mask_next_bit(mask) ({                                        \
 191        int __idx = ffs(mask) - 1;                                      \
 192        mask &= ~BIT(__idx);                                            \
 193        __idx;                                                          \
 194})
 195
 196static inline void __list_del_many(struct list_head *head,
 197                                   struct list_head *first)
 198{
 199        first->prev = head;
 200        WRITE_ONCE(head->next, first);
 201}
 202
 203/*
 204 * Wait until the work is finally complete, even if it tries to postpone
 205 * by requeueing itself. Note, that if the worker never cancels itself,
 206 * we will spin forever.
 207 */
 208static inline void drain_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dw)
 209{
 210        do {
 211                while (flush_delayed_work(dw))
 212                        ;
 213        } while (delayed_work_pending(dw));
 214}
 215
 216static inline unsigned long msecs_to_jiffies_timeout(const unsigned int m)
 217{
 218        unsigned long j = msecs_to_jiffies(m);
 219
 220        return min_t(unsigned long, MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET, j + 1);
 221}
 222
 223/*
 224 * If you need to wait X milliseconds between events A and B, but event B
 225 * doesn't happen exactly after event A, you record the timestamp (jiffies) of
 226 * when event A happened, then just before event B you call this function and
 227 * pass the timestamp as the first argument, and X as the second argument.
 228 */
 229static inline void
 230wait_remaining_ms_from_jiffies(unsigned long timestamp_jiffies, int to_wait_ms)
 231{
 232        unsigned long target_jiffies, tmp_jiffies, remaining_jiffies;
 233
 234        /*
 235         * Don't re-read the value of "jiffies" every time since it may change
 236         * behind our back and break the math.
 237         */
 238        tmp_jiffies = jiffies;
 239        target_jiffies = timestamp_jiffies +
 240                         msecs_to_jiffies_timeout(to_wait_ms);
 241
 242        if (time_after(target_jiffies, tmp_jiffies)) {
 243                remaining_jiffies = target_jiffies - tmp_jiffies;
 244                while (remaining_jiffies)
 245                        remaining_jiffies =
 246                            schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(remaining_jiffies);
 247        }
 248}
 249
 250/**
 251 * __wait_for - magic wait macro
 252 *
 253 * Macro to help avoid open coding check/wait/timeout patterns. Note that it's
 254 * important that we check the condition again after having timed out, since the
 255 * timeout could be due to preemption or similar and we've never had a chance to
 256 * check the condition before the timeout.
 257 */
 258#define __wait_for(OP, COND, US, Wmin, Wmax) ({ \
 259        const ktime_t end__ = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get_raw(), 1000ll * (US)); \
 260        long wait__ = (Wmin); /* recommended min for usleep is 10 us */ \
 261        int ret__;                                                      \
 262        might_sleep();                                                  \
 263        for (;;) {                                                      \
 264                const bool expired__ = ktime_after(ktime_get_raw(), end__); \
 265                OP;                                                     \
 266                /* Guarantee COND check prior to timeout */             \
 267                barrier();                                              \
 268                if (COND) {                                             \
 269                        ret__ = 0;                                      \
 270                        break;                                          \
 271                }                                                       \
 272                if (expired__) {                                        \
 273                        ret__ = -ETIMEDOUT;                             \
 274                        break;                                          \
 275                }                                                       \
 276                usleep_range(wait__, wait__ * 2);                       \
 277                if (wait__ < (Wmax))                                    \
 278                        wait__ <<= 1;                                   \
 279        }                                                               \
 280        ret__;                                                          \
 281})
 282
 283#define _wait_for(COND, US, Wmin, Wmax) __wait_for(, (COND), (US), (Wmin), \
 284                                                   (Wmax))
 285#define wait_for(COND, MS)              _wait_for((COND), (MS) * 1000, 10, 1000)
 286
 287/* If CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT is disabled, in_atomic() always reports false. */
 288#if defined(CONFIG_DRM_I915_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT)
 289# define _WAIT_FOR_ATOMIC_CHECK(ATOMIC) WARN_ON_ONCE((ATOMIC) && !in_atomic())
 290#else
 291# define _WAIT_FOR_ATOMIC_CHECK(ATOMIC) do { } while (0)
 292#endif
 293
 294#define _wait_for_atomic(COND, US, ATOMIC) \
 295({ \
 296        int cpu, ret, timeout = (US) * 1000; \
 297        u64 base; \
 298        _WAIT_FOR_ATOMIC_CHECK(ATOMIC); \
 299        if (!(ATOMIC)) { \
 300                preempt_disable(); \
 301                cpu = smp_processor_id(); \
 302        } \
 303        base = local_clock(); \
 304        for (;;) { \
 305                u64 now = local_clock(); \
 306                if (!(ATOMIC)) \
 307                        preempt_enable(); \
 308                /* Guarantee COND check prior to timeout */ \
 309                barrier(); \
 310                if (COND) { \
 311                        ret = 0; \
 312                        break; \
 313                } \
 314                if (now - base >= timeout) { \
 315                        ret = -ETIMEDOUT; \
 316                        break; \
 317                } \
 318                cpu_relax(); \
 319                if (!(ATOMIC)) { \
 320                        preempt_disable(); \
 321                        if (unlikely(cpu != smp_processor_id())) { \
 322                                timeout -= now - base; \
 323                                cpu = smp_processor_id(); \
 324                                base = local_clock(); \
 325                        } \
 326                } \
 327        } \
 328        ret; \
 329})
 330
 331#define wait_for_us(COND, US) \
 332({ \
 333        int ret__; \
 334        BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(US)); \
 335        if ((US) > 10) \
 336                ret__ = _wait_for((COND), (US), 10, 10); \
 337        else \
 338                ret__ = _wait_for_atomic((COND), (US), 0); \
 339        ret__; \
 340})
 341
 342#define wait_for_atomic_us(COND, US) \
 343({ \
 344        BUILD_BUG_ON(!__builtin_constant_p(US)); \
 345        BUILD_BUG_ON((US) > 50000); \
 346        _wait_for_atomic((COND), (US), 1); \
 347})
 348
 349#define wait_for_atomic(COND, MS) wait_for_atomic_us((COND), (MS) * 1000)
 350
 351#define KHz(x) (1000 * (x))
 352#define MHz(x) KHz(1000 * (x))
 353
 354#define KBps(x) (1000 * (x))
 355#define MBps(x) KBps(1000 * (x))
 356#define GBps(x) ((u64)1000 * MBps((x)))
 357
 358static inline const char *yesno(bool v)
 359{
 360        return v ? "yes" : "no";
 361}
 362
 363static inline const char *onoff(bool v)
 364{
 365        return v ? "on" : "off";
 366}
 367
 368static inline const char *enableddisabled(bool v)
 369{
 370        return v ? "enabled" : "disabled";
 371}
 372
 373#endif /* !__I915_UTILS_H */
 374