linux/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-samsung-ld9040.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * ld9040 AMOLED LCD drm_panel driver.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
   6 * Derived from drivers/video/backlight/ld9040.c
   7 *
   8 * Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com>
   9*/
  10
  11#include <linux/delay.h>
  12#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
  13#include <linux/module.h>
  14#include <linux/of.h>
  15#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
  16#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
  17
  18#include <video/mipi_display.h>
  19#include <video/of_videomode.h>
  20#include <video/videomode.h>
  21
  22#include <drm/drm_modes.h>
  23#include <drm/drm_panel.h>
  24#include <drm/drm_print.h>
  25
  26/* Manufacturer Command Set */
  27#define MCS_MANPWR              0xb0
  28#define MCS_ELVSS_ON            0xb1
  29#define MCS_USER_SETTING        0xf0
  30#define MCS_DISPCTL             0xf2
  31#define MCS_POWER_CTRL          0xf4
  32#define MCS_GTCON               0xf7
  33#define MCS_PANEL_CONDITION     0xf8
  34#define MCS_GAMMA_SET1          0xf9
  35#define MCS_GAMMA_CTRL          0xfb
  36
  37/* array of gamma tables for gamma value 2.2 */
  38static u8 const ld9040_gammas[25][22] = {
  39        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x13, 0xb2, 0xba, 0xd2, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0xaf, 0xc0,
  40          0xb8, 0xcd, 0x00, 0x3d, 0x00, 0xa8, 0xb8, 0xb7, 0xcd, 0x00, 0x44 },
  41        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x13, 0xb9, 0xb9, 0xd0, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x00, 0xaf, 0xbf,
  42          0xb6, 0xcb, 0x00, 0x4b, 0x00, 0xa8, 0xb9, 0xb5, 0xcc, 0x00, 0x52 },
  43        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x13, 0xba, 0xb9, 0xcd, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xbe,
  44          0xb5, 0xc9, 0x00, 0x51, 0x00, 0xa9, 0xb9, 0xb5, 0xca, 0x00, 0x57 },
  45        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x13, 0xb9, 0xb8, 0xcd, 0x00, 0x46, 0x00, 0xb1, 0xbc,
  46          0xb5, 0xc8, 0x00, 0x56, 0x00, 0xaa, 0xb8, 0xb4, 0xc9, 0x00, 0x5d },
  47        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x13, 0xba, 0xb8, 0xcb, 0x00, 0x4b, 0x00, 0xb3, 0xbc,
  48          0xb4, 0xc7, 0x00, 0x5c, 0x00, 0xac, 0xb8, 0xb4, 0xc8, 0x00, 0x62 },
  49        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x13, 0xbb, 0xb7, 0xca, 0x00, 0x4f, 0x00, 0xb4, 0xbb,
  50          0xb3, 0xc7, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0xad, 0xb8, 0xb4, 0xc7, 0x00, 0x67 },
  51        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x47, 0xba, 0xb6, 0xca, 0x00, 0x53, 0x00, 0xb5, 0xbb,
  52          0xb3, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0xae, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0xc7, 0x00, 0x6c },
  53        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x71, 0xbb, 0xb5, 0xc8, 0x00, 0x57, 0x00, 0xb5, 0xbb,
  54          0xb0, 0xc5, 0x00, 0x6a, 0x00, 0xae, 0xb9, 0xb1, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x70 },
  55        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x7b, 0xbb, 0xb4, 0xc8, 0x00, 0x5b, 0x00, 0xb5, 0xba,
  56          0xb1, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x6e, 0x00, 0xae, 0xb9, 0xb0, 0xc5, 0x00, 0x75 },
  57        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x82, 0xba, 0xb4, 0xc7, 0x00, 0x5f, 0x00, 0xb5, 0xba,
  58          0xb0, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00, 0xae, 0xb8, 0xb0, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x7a },
  59        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x89, 0xba, 0xb3, 0xc8, 0x00, 0x62, 0x00, 0xb6, 0xba,
  60          0xaf, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x76, 0x00, 0xaf, 0xb7, 0xae, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x7e },
  61        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x8b, 0xb9, 0xb3, 0xc7, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0xb7, 0xb8,
  62          0xaf, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x00, 0x80, 0xb6, 0xae, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x81 },
  63        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x93, 0xba, 0xb3, 0xc5, 0x00, 0x69, 0x00, 0xb8, 0xb9,
  64          0xae, 0xc1, 0x00, 0x7f, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb6, 0xae, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x85 },
  65        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x97, 0xba, 0xb2, 0xc5, 0x00, 0x6c, 0x00, 0xb8, 0xb8,
  66          0xae, 0xc1, 0x00, 0x82, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb6, 0xae, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x89 },
  67        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x9a, 0xba, 0xb1, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x6f, 0x00, 0xb8, 0xb8,
  68          0xad, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x86, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb7, 0xad, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x8d },
  69        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x9c, 0xb9, 0xb0, 0xc4, 0x00, 0x72, 0x00, 0xb8, 0xb8,
  70          0xac, 0xbf, 0x00, 0x8a, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb6, 0xac, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x91 },
  71        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0x9e, 0xba, 0xb0, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x75, 0x00, 0xb9, 0xb8,
  72          0xab, 0xbe, 0x00, 0x8e, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb6, 0xac, 0xbf, 0x00, 0x94 },
  73        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xb9, 0xaf, 0xc3, 0x00, 0x77, 0x00, 0xb9, 0xb7,
  74          0xab, 0xbe, 0x00, 0x90, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb6, 0xab, 0xbf, 0x00, 0x97 },
  75        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0xa2, 0xb9, 0xaf, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x7a, 0x00, 0xb9, 0xb7,
  76          0xaa, 0xbd, 0x00, 0x94, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb5, 0xab, 0xbf, 0x00, 0x9a },
  77        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0xa4, 0xb9, 0xaf, 0xc1, 0x00, 0x7d, 0x00, 0xb9, 0xb6,
  78          0xaa, 0xbb, 0x00, 0x97, 0x00, 0xb1, 0xb5, 0xaa, 0xbf, 0x00, 0x9d },
  79        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0xa4, 0xb8, 0xb0, 0xbf, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0xb8, 0xb6,
  80          0xaa, 0xbc, 0x00, 0x9a, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xb5, 0xab, 0xbd, 0x00, 0xa0 },
  81        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0xa8, 0xb8, 0xae, 0xbe, 0x00, 0x84, 0x00, 0xb9, 0xb7,
  82          0xa8, 0xbc, 0x00, 0x9d, 0x00, 0xb2, 0xb5, 0xaa, 0xbc, 0x00, 0xa4 },
  83        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0xa9, 0xb6, 0xad, 0xbf, 0x00, 0x86, 0x00, 0xb8, 0xb5,
  84          0xa8, 0xbc, 0x00, 0xa0, 0x00, 0xb3, 0xb3, 0xa9, 0xbc, 0x00, 0xa7 },
  85        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0xa9, 0xb7, 0xae, 0xbd, 0x00, 0x89, 0x00, 0xb7, 0xb6,
  86          0xa8, 0xba, 0x00, 0xa4, 0x00, 0xb1, 0xb4, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0x00, 0xaa },
  87        { 0xf9, 0x00, 0xa7, 0xb4, 0xae, 0xbf, 0x00, 0x91, 0x00, 0xb2, 0xb4,
  88          0xaa, 0xbb, 0x00, 0xac, 0x00, 0xb3, 0xb1, 0xaa, 0xbc, 0x00, 0xb3 },
  89};
  90
  91struct ld9040 {
  92        struct device *dev;
  93        struct drm_panel panel;
  94
  95        struct regulator_bulk_data supplies[2];
  96        struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
  97        u32 power_on_delay;
  98        u32 reset_delay;
  99        struct videomode vm;
 100        u32 width_mm;
 101        u32 height_mm;
 102
 103        int brightness;
 104
 105        /* This field is tested by functions directly accessing bus before
 106         * transfer, transfer is skipped if it is set. In case of transfer
 107         * failure or unexpected response the field is set to error value.
 108         * Such construct allows to eliminate many checks in higher level
 109         * functions.
 110         */
 111        int error;
 112};
 113
 114static inline struct ld9040 *panel_to_ld9040(struct drm_panel *panel)
 115{
 116        return container_of(panel, struct ld9040, panel);
 117}
 118
 119static int ld9040_clear_error(struct ld9040 *ctx)
 120{
 121        int ret = ctx->error;
 122
 123        ctx->error = 0;
 124        return ret;
 125}
 126
 127static int ld9040_spi_write_word(struct ld9040 *ctx, u16 data)
 128{
 129        struct spi_device *spi = to_spi_device(ctx->dev);
 130        struct spi_transfer xfer = {
 131                .len            = 2,
 132                .tx_buf         = &data,
 133        };
 134        struct spi_message msg;
 135
 136        spi_message_init(&msg);
 137        spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
 138
 139        return spi_sync(spi, &msg);
 140}
 141
 142static void ld9040_dcs_write(struct ld9040 *ctx, const u8 *data, size_t len)
 143{
 144        int ret = 0;
 145
 146        if (ctx->error < 0 || len == 0)
 147                return;
 148
 149        dev_dbg(ctx->dev, "writing dcs seq: %*ph\n", (int)len, data);
 150        ret = ld9040_spi_write_word(ctx, *data);
 151
 152        while (!ret && --len) {
 153                ++data;
 154                ret = ld9040_spi_write_word(ctx, *data | 0x100);
 155        }
 156
 157        if (ret) {
 158                dev_err(ctx->dev, "error %d writing dcs seq: %*ph\n", ret,
 159                        (int)len, data);
 160                ctx->error = ret;
 161        }
 162
 163        usleep_range(300, 310);
 164}
 165
 166#define ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, seq...) \
 167({\
 168        static const u8 d[] = { seq };\
 169        ld9040_dcs_write(ctx, d, ARRAY_SIZE(d));\
 170})
 171
 172static void ld9040_brightness_set(struct ld9040 *ctx)
 173{
 174        ld9040_dcs_write(ctx, ld9040_gammas[ctx->brightness],
 175                         ARRAY_SIZE(ld9040_gammas[ctx->brightness]));
 176
 177        ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MCS_GAMMA_CTRL, 0x02, 0x5a);
 178}
 179
 180static void ld9040_init(struct ld9040 *ctx)
 181{
 182        ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MCS_USER_SETTING, 0x5a, 0x5a);
 183        ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MCS_PANEL_CONDITION,
 184                0x05, 0x65, 0x96, 0x71, 0x7d, 0x19, 0x3b, 0x0d,
 185                0x19, 0x7e, 0x0d, 0xe2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x7e, 0x7d,
 186                0x07, 0x07, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0x02, 0x02);
 187        ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MCS_DISPCTL,
 188                0x02, 0x08, 0x08, 0x10, 0x10);
 189        ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MCS_MANPWR, 0x04);
 190        ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MCS_POWER_CTRL,
 191                0x0a, 0x87, 0x25, 0x6a, 0x44, 0x02, 0x88);
 192        ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MCS_ELVSS_ON, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x16);
 193        ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MCS_GTCON, 0x09, 0x00, 0x00);
 194        ld9040_brightness_set(ctx);
 195        ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MIPI_DCS_EXIT_SLEEP_MODE);
 196        ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_ON);
 197}
 198
 199static int ld9040_power_on(struct ld9040 *ctx)
 200{
 201        int ret;
 202
 203        ret = regulator_bulk_enable(ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->supplies), ctx->supplies);
 204        if (ret < 0)
 205                return ret;
 206
 207        msleep(ctx->power_on_delay);
 208        gpiod_set_value(ctx->reset_gpio, 0);
 209        msleep(ctx->reset_delay);
 210        gpiod_set_value(ctx->reset_gpio, 1);
 211        msleep(ctx->reset_delay);
 212
 213        return 0;
 214}
 215
 216static int ld9040_power_off(struct ld9040 *ctx)
 217{
 218        return regulator_bulk_disable(ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->supplies), ctx->supplies);
 219}
 220
 221static int ld9040_disable(struct drm_panel *panel)
 222{
 223        return 0;
 224}
 225
 226static int ld9040_unprepare(struct drm_panel *panel)
 227{
 228        struct ld9040 *ctx = panel_to_ld9040(panel);
 229
 230        msleep(120);
 231        ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_OFF);
 232        ld9040_dcs_write_seq_static(ctx, MIPI_DCS_ENTER_SLEEP_MODE);
 233        msleep(40);
 234
 235        ld9040_clear_error(ctx);
 236
 237        return ld9040_power_off(ctx);
 238}
 239
 240static int ld9040_prepare(struct drm_panel *panel)
 241{
 242        struct ld9040 *ctx = panel_to_ld9040(panel);
 243        int ret;
 244
 245        ret = ld9040_power_on(ctx);
 246        if (ret < 0)
 247                return ret;
 248
 249        ld9040_init(ctx);
 250
 251        ret = ld9040_clear_error(ctx);
 252
 253        if (ret < 0)
 254                ld9040_unprepare(panel);
 255
 256        return ret;
 257}
 258
 259static int ld9040_enable(struct drm_panel *panel)
 260{
 261        return 0;
 262}
 263
 264static int ld9040_get_modes(struct drm_panel *panel)
 265{
 266        struct drm_connector *connector = panel->connector;
 267        struct ld9040 *ctx = panel_to_ld9040(panel);
 268        struct drm_display_mode *mode;
 269
 270        mode = drm_mode_create(connector->dev);
 271        if (!mode) {
 272                DRM_ERROR("failed to create a new display mode\n");
 273                return 0;
 274        }
 275
 276        drm_display_mode_from_videomode(&ctx->vm, mode);
 277        mode->width_mm = ctx->width_mm;
 278        mode->height_mm = ctx->height_mm;
 279        connector->display_info.width_mm = mode->width_mm;
 280        connector->display_info.height_mm = mode->height_mm;
 281
 282        mode->type = DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER | DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED;
 283        drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode);
 284
 285        return 1;
 286}
 287
 288static const struct drm_panel_funcs ld9040_drm_funcs = {
 289        .disable = ld9040_disable,
 290        .unprepare = ld9040_unprepare,
 291        .prepare = ld9040_prepare,
 292        .enable = ld9040_enable,
 293        .get_modes = ld9040_get_modes,
 294};
 295
 296static int ld9040_parse_dt(struct ld9040 *ctx)
 297{
 298        struct device *dev = ctx->dev;
 299        struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
 300        int ret;
 301
 302        ret = of_get_videomode(np, &ctx->vm, 0);
 303        if (ret < 0)
 304                return ret;
 305
 306        of_property_read_u32(np, "power-on-delay", &ctx->power_on_delay);
 307        of_property_read_u32(np, "reset-delay", &ctx->reset_delay);
 308        of_property_read_u32(np, "panel-width-mm", &ctx->width_mm);
 309        of_property_read_u32(np, "panel-height-mm", &ctx->height_mm);
 310
 311        return 0;
 312}
 313
 314static int ld9040_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
 315{
 316        struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
 317        struct ld9040 *ctx;
 318        int ret;
 319
 320        ctx = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct ld9040), GFP_KERNEL);
 321        if (!ctx)
 322                return -ENOMEM;
 323
 324        spi_set_drvdata(spi, ctx);
 325
 326        ctx->dev = dev;
 327        ctx->brightness = ARRAY_SIZE(ld9040_gammas) - 1;
 328
 329        ret = ld9040_parse_dt(ctx);
 330        if (ret < 0)
 331                return ret;
 332
 333        ctx->supplies[0].supply = "vdd3";
 334        ctx->supplies[1].supply = "vci";
 335        ret = devm_regulator_bulk_get(dev, ARRAY_SIZE(ctx->supplies),
 336                                      ctx->supplies);
 337        if (ret < 0)
 338                return ret;
 339
 340        ctx->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
 341        if (IS_ERR(ctx->reset_gpio)) {
 342                dev_err(dev, "cannot get reset-gpios %ld\n",
 343                        PTR_ERR(ctx->reset_gpio));
 344                return PTR_ERR(ctx->reset_gpio);
 345        }
 346
 347        spi->bits_per_word = 9;
 348        ret = spi_setup(spi);
 349        if (ret < 0) {
 350                dev_err(dev, "spi setup failed.\n");
 351                return ret;
 352        }
 353
 354        drm_panel_init(&ctx->panel);
 355        ctx->panel.dev = dev;
 356        ctx->panel.funcs = &ld9040_drm_funcs;
 357
 358        return drm_panel_add(&ctx->panel);
 359}
 360
 361static int ld9040_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
 362{
 363        struct ld9040 *ctx = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
 364
 365        ld9040_power_off(ctx);
 366        drm_panel_remove(&ctx->panel);
 367
 368        return 0;
 369}
 370
 371static const struct of_device_id ld9040_of_match[] = {
 372        { .compatible = "samsung,ld9040" },
 373        { }
 374};
 375MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ld9040_of_match);
 376
 377static struct spi_driver ld9040_driver = {
 378        .probe = ld9040_probe,
 379        .remove = ld9040_remove,
 380        .driver = {
 381                .name = "panel-samsung-ld9040",
 382                .of_match_table = ld9040_of_match,
 383        },
 384};
 385module_spi_driver(ld9040_driver);
 386
 387MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com>");
 388MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ld9040 LCD Driver");
 389MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 390