linux/drivers/hv/hyperv_vmbus.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
   2/*
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2011, Microsoft Corporation.
   5 *
   6 * Authors:
   7 *   Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
   8 *   Hank Janssen  <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
   9 *   K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
  10 */
  11
  12#ifndef _HYPERV_VMBUS_H
  13#define _HYPERV_VMBUS_H
  14
  15#include <linux/list.h>
  16#include <asm/sync_bitops.h>
  17#include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
  18#include <linux/atomic.h>
  19#include <linux/hyperv.h>
  20#include <linux/interrupt.h>
  21
  22#include "hv_trace.h"
  23
  24/*
  25 * Timeout for services such as KVP and fcopy.
  26 */
  27#define HV_UTIL_TIMEOUT 30
  28
  29/*
  30 * Timeout for guest-host handshake for services.
  31 */
  32#define HV_UTIL_NEGO_TIMEOUT 55
  33
  34
  35/* Definitions for the monitored notification facility */
  36union hv_monitor_trigger_group {
  37        u64 as_uint64;
  38        struct {
  39                u32 pending;
  40                u32 armed;
  41        };
  42};
  43
  44struct hv_monitor_parameter {
  45        union hv_connection_id connectionid;
  46        u16 flagnumber;
  47        u16 rsvdz;
  48};
  49
  50union hv_monitor_trigger_state {
  51        u32 asu32;
  52
  53        struct {
  54                u32 group_enable:4;
  55                u32 rsvdz:28;
  56        };
  57};
  58
  59/* struct hv_monitor_page Layout */
  60/* ------------------------------------------------------ */
  61/* | 0   | TriggerState (4 bytes) | Rsvd1 (4 bytes)     | */
  62/* | 8   | TriggerGroup[0]                              | */
  63/* | 10  | TriggerGroup[1]                              | */
  64/* | 18  | TriggerGroup[2]                              | */
  65/* | 20  | TriggerGroup[3]                              | */
  66/* | 28  | Rsvd2[0]                                     | */
  67/* | 30  | Rsvd2[1]                                     | */
  68/* | 38  | Rsvd2[2]                                     | */
  69/* | 40  | NextCheckTime[0][0]    | NextCheckTime[0][1] | */
  70/* | ...                                                | */
  71/* | 240 | Latency[0][0..3]                             | */
  72/* | 340 | Rsvz3[0]                                     | */
  73/* | 440 | Parameter[0][0]                              | */
  74/* | 448 | Parameter[0][1]                              | */
  75/* | ...                                                | */
  76/* | 840 | Rsvd4[0]                                     | */
  77/* ------------------------------------------------------ */
  78struct hv_monitor_page {
  79        union hv_monitor_trigger_state trigger_state;
  80        u32 rsvdz1;
  81
  82        union hv_monitor_trigger_group trigger_group[4];
  83        u64 rsvdz2[3];
  84
  85        s32 next_checktime[4][32];
  86
  87        u16 latency[4][32];
  88        u64 rsvdz3[32];
  89
  90        struct hv_monitor_parameter parameter[4][32];
  91
  92        u8 rsvdz4[1984];
  93};
  94
  95#define HV_HYPERCALL_PARAM_ALIGN        sizeof(u64)
  96
  97/* Definition of the hv_post_message hypercall input structure. */
  98struct hv_input_post_message {
  99        union hv_connection_id connectionid;
 100        u32 reserved;
 101        u32 message_type;
 102        u32 payload_size;
 103        u64 payload[HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_QWORD_COUNT];
 104};
 105
 106
 107enum {
 108        VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID     = 1,
 109        VMBUS_MESSAGE_CONNECTION_ID_4   = 4,
 110        VMBUS_MESSAGE_PORT_ID           = 1,
 111        VMBUS_EVENT_CONNECTION_ID       = 2,
 112        VMBUS_EVENT_PORT_ID             = 2,
 113        VMBUS_MONITOR_CONNECTION_ID     = 3,
 114        VMBUS_MONITOR_PORT_ID           = 3,
 115        VMBUS_MESSAGE_SINT              = 2,
 116};
 117
 118/*
 119 * Per cpu state for channel handling
 120 */
 121struct hv_per_cpu_context {
 122        void *synic_message_page;
 123        void *synic_event_page;
 124        /*
 125         * buffer to post messages to the host.
 126         */
 127        void *post_msg_page;
 128
 129        /*
 130         * Starting with win8, we can take channel interrupts on any CPU;
 131         * we will manage the tasklet that handles events messages on a per CPU
 132         * basis.
 133         */
 134        struct tasklet_struct msg_dpc;
 135
 136        /*
 137         * To optimize the mapping of relid to channel, maintain
 138         * per-cpu list of the channels based on their CPU affinity.
 139         */
 140        struct list_head chan_list;
 141};
 142
 143struct hv_context {
 144        /* We only support running on top of Hyper-V
 145         * So at this point this really can only contain the Hyper-V ID
 146         */
 147        u64 guestid;
 148
 149        struct hv_per_cpu_context __percpu *cpu_context;
 150
 151        /*
 152         * To manage allocations in a NUMA node.
 153         * Array indexed by numa node ID.
 154         */
 155        struct cpumask *hv_numa_map;
 156};
 157
 158extern struct hv_context hv_context;
 159
 160/* Hv Interface */
 161
 162extern int hv_init(void);
 163
 164extern int hv_post_message(union hv_connection_id connection_id,
 165                         enum hv_message_type message_type,
 166                         void *payload, size_t payload_size);
 167
 168extern int hv_synic_alloc(void);
 169
 170extern void hv_synic_free(void);
 171
 172extern int hv_synic_init(unsigned int cpu);
 173
 174extern int hv_synic_cleanup(unsigned int cpu);
 175
 176/* Interface */
 177
 178void hv_ringbuffer_pre_init(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
 179
 180int hv_ringbuffer_init(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info,
 181                       struct page *pages, u32 pagecnt);
 182
 183void hv_ringbuffer_cleanup(struct hv_ring_buffer_info *ring_info);
 184
 185int hv_ringbuffer_write(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
 186                        const struct kvec *kv_list, u32 kv_count);
 187
 188int hv_ringbuffer_read(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
 189                       void *buffer, u32 buflen, u32 *buffer_actual_len,
 190                       u64 *requestid, bool raw);
 191
 192/*
 193 * Maximum channels is determined by the size of the interrupt page
 194 * which is PAGE_SIZE. 1/2 of PAGE_SIZE is for send endpoint interrupt
 195 * and the other is receive endpoint interrupt
 196 */
 197#define MAX_NUM_CHANNELS        ((PAGE_SIZE >> 1) << 3) /* 16348 channels */
 198
 199/* The value here must be in multiple of 32 */
 200/* TODO: Need to make this configurable */
 201#define MAX_NUM_CHANNELS_SUPPORTED      256
 202
 203
 204enum vmbus_connect_state {
 205        DISCONNECTED,
 206        CONNECTING,
 207        CONNECTED,
 208        DISCONNECTING
 209};
 210
 211#define MAX_SIZE_CHANNEL_MESSAGE        HV_MESSAGE_PAYLOAD_BYTE_COUNT
 212
 213struct vmbus_connection {
 214        /*
 215         * CPU on which the initial host contact was made.
 216         */
 217        int connect_cpu;
 218
 219        u32 msg_conn_id;
 220
 221        atomic_t offer_in_progress;
 222
 223        enum vmbus_connect_state conn_state;
 224
 225        atomic_t next_gpadl_handle;
 226
 227        struct completion  unload_event;
 228        /*
 229         * Represents channel interrupts. Each bit position represents a
 230         * channel.  When a channel sends an interrupt via VMBUS, it finds its
 231         * bit in the sendInterruptPage, set it and calls Hv to generate a port
 232         * event. The other end receives the port event and parse the
 233         * recvInterruptPage to see which bit is set
 234         */
 235        void *int_page;
 236        void *send_int_page;
 237        void *recv_int_page;
 238
 239        /*
 240         * 2 pages - 1st page for parent->child notification and 2nd
 241         * is child->parent notification
 242         */
 243        struct hv_monitor_page *monitor_pages[2];
 244        struct list_head chn_msg_list;
 245        spinlock_t channelmsg_lock;
 246
 247        /* List of channels */
 248        struct list_head chn_list;
 249        struct mutex channel_mutex;
 250
 251        /*
 252         * An offer message is handled first on the work_queue, and then
 253         * is further handled on handle_primary_chan_wq or
 254         * handle_sub_chan_wq.
 255         */
 256        struct workqueue_struct *work_queue;
 257        struct workqueue_struct *handle_primary_chan_wq;
 258        struct workqueue_struct *handle_sub_chan_wq;
 259};
 260
 261
 262struct vmbus_msginfo {
 263        /* Bookkeeping stuff */
 264        struct list_head msglist_entry;
 265
 266        /* The message itself */
 267        unsigned char msg[0];
 268};
 269
 270
 271extern struct vmbus_connection vmbus_connection;
 272
 273static inline void vmbus_send_interrupt(u32 relid)
 274{
 275        sync_set_bit(relid, vmbus_connection.send_int_page);
 276}
 277
 278enum vmbus_message_handler_type {
 279        /* The related handler can sleep. */
 280        VMHT_BLOCKING = 0,
 281
 282        /* The related handler must NOT sleep. */
 283        VMHT_NON_BLOCKING = 1,
 284};
 285
 286struct vmbus_channel_message_table_entry {
 287        enum vmbus_channel_message_type message_type;
 288        enum vmbus_message_handler_type handler_type;
 289        void (*message_handler)(struct vmbus_channel_message_header *msg);
 290};
 291
 292extern const struct vmbus_channel_message_table_entry
 293        channel_message_table[CHANNELMSG_COUNT];
 294
 295
 296/* General vmbus interface */
 297
 298struct hv_device *vmbus_device_create(const guid_t *type,
 299                                      const guid_t *instance,
 300                                      struct vmbus_channel *channel);
 301
 302int vmbus_device_register(struct hv_device *child_device_obj);
 303void vmbus_device_unregister(struct hv_device *device_obj);
 304int vmbus_add_channel_kobj(struct hv_device *device_obj,
 305                           struct vmbus_channel *channel);
 306
 307void vmbus_remove_channel_attr_group(struct vmbus_channel *channel);
 308
 309struct vmbus_channel *relid2channel(u32 relid);
 310
 311void vmbus_free_channels(void);
 312
 313/* Connection interface */
 314
 315int vmbus_connect(void);
 316void vmbus_disconnect(void);
 317
 318int vmbus_post_msg(void *buffer, size_t buflen, bool can_sleep);
 319
 320void vmbus_on_event(unsigned long data);
 321void vmbus_on_msg_dpc(unsigned long data);
 322
 323int hv_kvp_init(struct hv_util_service *srv);
 324void hv_kvp_deinit(void);
 325void hv_kvp_onchannelcallback(void *context);
 326
 327int hv_vss_init(struct hv_util_service *srv);
 328void hv_vss_deinit(void);
 329void hv_vss_onchannelcallback(void *context);
 330
 331int hv_fcopy_init(struct hv_util_service *srv);
 332void hv_fcopy_deinit(void);
 333void hv_fcopy_onchannelcallback(void *context);
 334void vmbus_initiate_unload(bool crash);
 335
 336static inline void hv_poll_channel(struct vmbus_channel *channel,
 337                                   void (*cb)(void *))
 338{
 339        if (!channel)
 340                return;
 341
 342        if (in_interrupt() && (channel->target_cpu == smp_processor_id())) {
 343                cb(channel);
 344                return;
 345        }
 346        smp_call_function_single(channel->target_cpu, cb, channel, true);
 347}
 348
 349enum hvutil_device_state {
 350        HVUTIL_DEVICE_INIT = 0,  /* driver is loaded, waiting for userspace */
 351        HVUTIL_READY,            /* userspace is registered */
 352        HVUTIL_HOSTMSG_RECEIVED, /* message from the host was received */
 353        HVUTIL_USERSPACE_REQ,    /* request to userspace was sent */
 354        HVUTIL_USERSPACE_RECV,   /* reply from userspace was received */
 355        HVUTIL_DEVICE_DYING,     /* driver unload is in progress */
 356};
 357
 358#endif /* _HYPERV_VMBUS_H */
 359