linux/drivers/i2c/i2c-dev.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3    i2c-dev.c - i2c-bus driver, char device interface
   4
   5    Copyright (C) 1995-97 Simon G. Vogl
   6    Copyright (C) 1998-99 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
   7    Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
   8
   9*/
  10
  11/* Note that this is a complete rewrite of Simon Vogl's i2c-dev module.
  12   But I have used so much of his original code and ideas that it seems
  13   only fair to recognize him as co-author -- Frodo */
  14
  15/* The I2C_RDWR ioctl code is written by Kolja Waschk <waschk@telos.de> */
  16
  17#include <linux/cdev.h>
  18#include <linux/device.h>
  19#include <linux/fs.h>
  20#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
  21#include <linux/i2c.h>
  22#include <linux/init.h>
  23#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  24#include <linux/kernel.h>
  25#include <linux/list.h>
  26#include <linux/module.h>
  27#include <linux/notifier.h>
  28#include <linux/slab.h>
  29#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  30#include <linux/compat.h>
  31
  32/*
  33 * An i2c_dev represents an i2c_adapter ... an I2C or SMBus master, not a
  34 * slave (i2c_client) with which messages will be exchanged.  It's coupled
  35 * with a character special file which is accessed by user mode drivers.
  36 *
  37 * The list of i2c_dev structures is parallel to the i2c_adapter lists
  38 * maintained by the driver model, and is updated using bus notifications.
  39 */
  40struct i2c_dev {
  41        struct list_head list;
  42        struct i2c_adapter *adap;
  43        struct device *dev;
  44        struct cdev cdev;
  45};
  46
  47#define I2C_MINORS      (MINORMASK + 1)
  48static LIST_HEAD(i2c_dev_list);
  49static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i2c_dev_list_lock);
  50
  51static struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev_get_by_minor(unsigned index)
  52{
  53        struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
  54
  55        spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
  56        list_for_each_entry(i2c_dev, &i2c_dev_list, list) {
  57                if (i2c_dev->adap->nr == index)
  58                        goto found;
  59        }
  60        i2c_dev = NULL;
  61found:
  62        spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
  63        return i2c_dev;
  64}
  65
  66static struct i2c_dev *get_free_i2c_dev(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
  67{
  68        struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
  69
  70        if (adap->nr >= I2C_MINORS) {
  71                printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-dev: Out of device minors (%d)\n",
  72                       adap->nr);
  73                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
  74        }
  75
  76        i2c_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
  77        if (!i2c_dev)
  78                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  79        i2c_dev->adap = adap;
  80
  81        spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
  82        list_add_tail(&i2c_dev->list, &i2c_dev_list);
  83        spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
  84        return i2c_dev;
  85}
  86
  87static void put_i2c_dev(struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
  88{
  89        spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
  90        list_del(&i2c_dev->list);
  91        spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
  92        kfree(i2c_dev);
  93}
  94
  95static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
  96                         struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
  97{
  98        struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(MINOR(dev->devt));
  99
 100        if (!i2c_dev)
 101                return -ENODEV;
 102        return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", i2c_dev->adap->name);
 103}
 104static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
 105
 106static struct attribute *i2c_attrs[] = {
 107        &dev_attr_name.attr,
 108        NULL,
 109};
 110ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c);
 111
 112/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 113
 114/*
 115 * After opening an instance of this character special file, a file
 116 * descriptor starts out associated only with an i2c_adapter (and bus).
 117 *
 118 * Using the I2C_RDWR ioctl(), you can then *immediately* issue i2c_msg
 119 * traffic to any devices on the bus used by that adapter.  That's because
 120 * the i2c_msg vectors embed all the addressing information they need, and
 121 * are submitted directly to an i2c_adapter.  However, SMBus-only adapters
 122 * don't support that interface.
 123 *
 124 * To use read()/write() system calls on that file descriptor, or to use
 125 * SMBus interfaces (and work with SMBus-only hosts!), you must first issue
 126 * an I2C_SLAVE (or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE) ioctl.  That configures an anonymous
 127 * (never registered) i2c_client so it holds the addressing information
 128 * needed by those system calls and by this SMBus interface.
 129 */
 130
 131static ssize_t i2cdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
 132                loff_t *offset)
 133{
 134        char *tmp;
 135        int ret;
 136
 137        struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
 138
 139        if (count > 8192)
 140                count = 8192;
 141
 142        tmp = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
 143        if (tmp == NULL)
 144                return -ENOMEM;
 145
 146        pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d reading %zu bytes.\n",
 147                iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
 148
 149        ret = i2c_master_recv(client, tmp, count);
 150        if (ret >= 0)
 151                ret = copy_to_user(buf, tmp, count) ? -EFAULT : ret;
 152        kfree(tmp);
 153        return ret;
 154}
 155
 156static ssize_t i2cdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
 157                size_t count, loff_t *offset)
 158{
 159        int ret;
 160        char *tmp;
 161        struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
 162
 163        if (count > 8192)
 164                count = 8192;
 165
 166        tmp = memdup_user(buf, count);
 167        if (IS_ERR(tmp))
 168                return PTR_ERR(tmp);
 169
 170        pr_debug("i2c-dev: i2c-%d writing %zu bytes.\n",
 171                iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
 172
 173        ret = i2c_master_send(client, tmp, count);
 174        kfree(tmp);
 175        return ret;
 176}
 177
 178static int i2cdev_check(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
 179{
 180        struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
 181
 182        if (!client || client->addr != *(unsigned int *)addrp)
 183                return 0;
 184
 185        return dev->driver ? -EBUSY : 0;
 186}
 187
 188/* walk up mux tree */
 189static int i2cdev_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
 190{
 191        struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
 192        int result;
 193
 194        result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, i2cdev_check);
 195        if (!result && parent)
 196                result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
 197
 198        return result;
 199}
 200
 201/* recurse down mux tree */
 202static int i2cdev_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
 203{
 204        int result;
 205
 206        if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
 207                result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
 208                                                i2cdev_check_mux_children);
 209        else
 210                result = i2cdev_check(dev, addrp);
 211
 212        return result;
 213}
 214
 215/* This address checking function differs from the one in i2c-core
 216   in that it considers an address with a registered device, but no
 217   driver bound to it, as NOT busy. */
 218static int i2cdev_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
 219{
 220        struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
 221        int result = 0;
 222
 223        if (parent)
 224                result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
 225
 226        if (!result)
 227                result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
 228                                                i2cdev_check_mux_children);
 229
 230        return result;
 231}
 232
 233static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(struct i2c_client *client,
 234                unsigned nmsgs, struct i2c_msg *msgs)
 235{
 236        u8 __user **data_ptrs;
 237        int i, res;
 238
 239        data_ptrs = kmalloc_array(nmsgs, sizeof(u8 __user *), GFP_KERNEL);
 240        if (data_ptrs == NULL) {
 241                kfree(msgs);
 242                return -ENOMEM;
 243        }
 244
 245        res = 0;
 246        for (i = 0; i < nmsgs; i++) {
 247                /* Limit the size of the message to a sane amount */
 248                if (msgs[i].len > 8192) {
 249                        res = -EINVAL;
 250                        break;
 251                }
 252
 253                data_ptrs[i] = (u8 __user *)msgs[i].buf;
 254                msgs[i].buf = memdup_user(data_ptrs[i], msgs[i].len);
 255                if (IS_ERR(msgs[i].buf)) {
 256                        res = PTR_ERR(msgs[i].buf);
 257                        break;
 258                }
 259                /* memdup_user allocates with GFP_KERNEL, so DMA is ok */
 260                msgs[i].flags |= I2C_M_DMA_SAFE;
 261
 262                /*
 263                 * If the message length is received from the slave (similar
 264                 * to SMBus block read), we must ensure that the buffer will
 265                 * be large enough to cope with a message length of
 266                 * I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX as this is the maximum underlying bus
 267                 * drivers allow. The first byte in the buffer must be
 268                 * pre-filled with the number of extra bytes, which must be
 269                 * at least one to hold the message length, but can be
 270                 * greater (for example to account for a checksum byte at
 271                 * the end of the message.)
 272                 */
 273                if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) {
 274                        if (!(msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ||
 275                            msgs[i].len < 1 || msgs[i].buf[0] < 1 ||
 276                            msgs[i].len < msgs[i].buf[0] +
 277                                             I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
 278                                i++;
 279                                res = -EINVAL;
 280                                break;
 281                        }
 282
 283                        msgs[i].len = msgs[i].buf[0];
 284                }
 285        }
 286        if (res < 0) {
 287                int j;
 288                for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
 289                        kfree(msgs[j].buf);
 290                kfree(data_ptrs);
 291                kfree(msgs);
 292                return res;
 293        }
 294
 295        res = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, nmsgs);
 296        while (i-- > 0) {
 297                if (res >= 0 && (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
 298                        if (copy_to_user(data_ptrs[i], msgs[i].buf,
 299                                         msgs[i].len))
 300                                res = -EFAULT;
 301                }
 302                kfree(msgs[i].buf);
 303        }
 304        kfree(data_ptrs);
 305        kfree(msgs);
 306        return res;
 307}
 308
 309static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(struct i2c_client *client,
 310                u8 read_write, u8 command, u32 size,
 311                union i2c_smbus_data __user *data)
 312{
 313        union i2c_smbus_data temp = {};
 314        int datasize, res;
 315
 316        if ((size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
 317            (size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) &&
 318            (size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) &&
 319            (size != I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) &&
 320            (size != I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) &&
 321            (size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) &&
 322            (size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) &&
 323            (size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) &&
 324            (size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL)) {
 325                dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
 326                        "size out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
 327                        size);
 328                return -EINVAL;
 329        }
 330        /* Note that I2C_SMBUS_READ and I2C_SMBUS_WRITE are 0 and 1,
 331           so the check is valid if size==I2C_SMBUS_QUICK too. */
 332        if ((read_write != I2C_SMBUS_READ) &&
 333            (read_write != I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
 334                dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
 335                        "read_write out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
 336                        read_write);
 337                return -EINVAL;
 338        }
 339
 340        /* Note that command values are always valid! */
 341
 342        if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) ||
 343            ((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
 344            (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)))
 345                /* These are special: we do not use data */
 346                return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr,
 347                                      client->flags, read_write,
 348                                      command, size, NULL);
 349
 350        if (data == NULL) {
 351                dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
 352                        "data is NULL pointer in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n");
 353                return -EINVAL;
 354        }
 355
 356        if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) ||
 357            (size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE))
 358                datasize = sizeof(data->byte);
 359        else if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) ||
 360                 (size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL))
 361                datasize = sizeof(data->word);
 362        else /* size == smbus block, i2c block, or block proc. call */
 363                datasize = sizeof(data->block);
 364
 365        if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
 366            (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
 367            (size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) ||
 368            (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
 369                if (copy_from_user(&temp, data, datasize))
 370                        return -EFAULT;
 371        }
 372        if (size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) {
 373                /* Convert old I2C block commands to the new
 374                   convention. This preserves binary compatibility. */
 375                size = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA;
 376                if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
 377                        temp.block[0] = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
 378        }
 379        res = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
 380              read_write, command, size, &temp);
 381        if (!res && ((size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
 382                     (size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
 383                     (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ))) {
 384                if (copy_to_user(data, &temp, datasize))
 385                        return -EFAULT;
 386        }
 387        return res;
 388}
 389
 390static long i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 391{
 392        struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
 393        unsigned long funcs;
 394
 395        dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "ioctl, cmd=0x%02x, arg=0x%02lx\n",
 396                cmd, arg);
 397
 398        switch (cmd) {
 399        case I2C_SLAVE:
 400        case I2C_SLAVE_FORCE:
 401                if ((arg > 0x3ff) ||
 402                    (((client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) == 0) && arg > 0x7f))
 403                        return -EINVAL;
 404                if (cmd == I2C_SLAVE && i2cdev_check_addr(client->adapter, arg))
 405                        return -EBUSY;
 406                /* REVISIT: address could become busy later */
 407                client->addr = arg;
 408                return 0;
 409        case I2C_TENBIT:
 410                if (arg)
 411                        client->flags |= I2C_M_TEN;
 412                else
 413                        client->flags &= ~I2C_M_TEN;
 414                return 0;
 415        case I2C_PEC:
 416                /*
 417                 * Setting the PEC flag here won't affect kernel drivers,
 418                 * which will be using the i2c_client node registered with
 419                 * the driver model core.  Likewise, when that client has
 420                 * the PEC flag already set, the i2c-dev driver won't see
 421                 * (or use) this setting.
 422                 */
 423                if (arg)
 424                        client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
 425                else
 426                        client->flags &= ~I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
 427                return 0;
 428        case I2C_FUNCS:
 429                funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
 430                return put_user(funcs, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
 431
 432        case I2C_RDWR: {
 433                struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data rdwr_arg;
 434                struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
 435
 436                if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
 437                                   (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data __user *)arg,
 438                                   sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
 439                        return -EFAULT;
 440
 441                /* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
 442                 * be sent at once */
 443                if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDWR_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
 444                        return -EINVAL;
 445
 446                rdwr_pa = memdup_user(rdwr_arg.msgs,
 447                                      rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(struct i2c_msg));
 448                if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa))
 449                        return PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa);
 450
 451                return i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(client, rdwr_arg.nmsgs, rdwr_pa);
 452        }
 453
 454        case I2C_SMBUS: {
 455                struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data data_arg;
 456                if (copy_from_user(&data_arg,
 457                                   (struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data __user *) arg,
 458                                   sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data)))
 459                        return -EFAULT;
 460                return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, data_arg.read_write,
 461                                          data_arg.command,
 462                                          data_arg.size,
 463                                          data_arg.data);
 464        }
 465        case I2C_RETRIES:
 466                if (arg > INT_MAX)
 467                        return -EINVAL;
 468
 469                client->adapter->retries = arg;
 470                break;
 471        case I2C_TIMEOUT:
 472                if (arg > INT_MAX)
 473                        return -EINVAL;
 474
 475                /* For historical reasons, user-space sets the timeout
 476                 * value in units of 10 ms.
 477                 */
 478                client->adapter->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(arg * 10);
 479                break;
 480        default:
 481                /* NOTE:  returning a fault code here could cause trouble
 482                 * in buggy userspace code.  Some old kernel bugs returned
 483                 * zero in this case, and userspace code might accidentally
 484                 * have depended on that bug.
 485                 */
 486                return -ENOTTY;
 487        }
 488        return 0;
 489}
 490
 491#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
 492
 493struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data32 {
 494        u8 read_write;
 495        u8 command;
 496        u32 size;
 497        compat_caddr_t data; /* union i2c_smbus_data *data */
 498};
 499
 500struct i2c_msg32 {
 501        u16 addr;
 502        u16 flags;
 503        u16 len;
 504        compat_caddr_t buf;
 505};
 506
 507struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 {
 508        compat_caddr_t msgs; /* struct i2c_msg __user *msgs */
 509        u32 nmsgs;
 510};
 511
 512static long compat_i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 513{
 514        struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
 515        unsigned long funcs;
 516        switch (cmd) {
 517        case I2C_FUNCS:
 518                funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
 519                return put_user(funcs, (compat_ulong_t __user *)arg);
 520        case I2C_RDWR: {
 521                struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 rdwr_arg;
 522                struct i2c_msg32 *p;
 523                struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
 524                int i;
 525
 526                if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
 527                                   (struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 __user *)arg,
 528                                   sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
 529                        return -EFAULT;
 530
 531                if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDWR_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
 532                        return -EINVAL;
 533
 534                rdwr_pa = kmalloc_array(rdwr_arg.nmsgs, sizeof(struct i2c_msg),
 535                                      GFP_KERNEL);
 536                if (!rdwr_pa)
 537                        return -ENOMEM;
 538
 539                p = compat_ptr(rdwr_arg.msgs);
 540                for (i = 0; i < rdwr_arg.nmsgs; i++) {
 541                        struct i2c_msg32 umsg;
 542                        if (copy_from_user(&umsg, p + i, sizeof(umsg))) {
 543                                kfree(rdwr_pa);
 544                                return -EFAULT;
 545                        }
 546                        rdwr_pa[i] = (struct i2c_msg) {
 547                                .addr = umsg.addr,
 548                                .flags = umsg.flags,
 549                                .len = umsg.len,
 550                                .buf = compat_ptr(umsg.buf)
 551                        };
 552                }
 553
 554                return i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(client, rdwr_arg.nmsgs, rdwr_pa);
 555        }
 556        case I2C_SMBUS: {
 557                struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data32   data32;
 558                if (copy_from_user(&data32,
 559                                   (void __user *) arg,
 560                                   sizeof(data32)))
 561                        return -EFAULT;
 562                return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, data32.read_write,
 563                                          data32.command,
 564                                          data32.size,
 565                                          compat_ptr(data32.data));
 566        }
 567        default:
 568                return i2cdev_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
 569        }
 570}
 571#else
 572#define compat_i2cdev_ioctl NULL
 573#endif
 574
 575static int i2cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 576{
 577        unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
 578        struct i2c_client *client;
 579        struct i2c_adapter *adap;
 580
 581        adap = i2c_get_adapter(minor);
 582        if (!adap)
 583                return -ENODEV;
 584
 585        /* This creates an anonymous i2c_client, which may later be
 586         * pointed to some address using I2C_SLAVE or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE.
 587         *
 588         * This client is ** NEVER REGISTERED ** with the driver model
 589         * or I2C core code!!  It just holds private copies of addressing
 590         * information and maybe a PEC flag.
 591         */
 592        client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
 593        if (!client) {
 594                i2c_put_adapter(adap);
 595                return -ENOMEM;
 596        }
 597        snprintf(client->name, I2C_NAME_SIZE, "i2c-dev %d", adap->nr);
 598
 599        client->adapter = adap;
 600        file->private_data = client;
 601
 602        return 0;
 603}
 604
 605static int i2cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 606{
 607        struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
 608
 609        i2c_put_adapter(client->adapter);
 610        kfree(client);
 611        file->private_data = NULL;
 612
 613        return 0;
 614}
 615
 616static const struct file_operations i2cdev_fops = {
 617        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 618        .llseek         = no_llseek,
 619        .read           = i2cdev_read,
 620        .write          = i2cdev_write,
 621        .unlocked_ioctl = i2cdev_ioctl,
 622        .compat_ioctl   = compat_i2cdev_ioctl,
 623        .open           = i2cdev_open,
 624        .release        = i2cdev_release,
 625};
 626
 627/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 628
 629static struct class *i2c_dev_class;
 630
 631static int i2cdev_attach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
 632{
 633        struct i2c_adapter *adap;
 634        struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
 635        int res;
 636
 637        if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
 638                return 0;
 639        adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
 640
 641        i2c_dev = get_free_i2c_dev(adap);
 642        if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev))
 643                return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev);
 644
 645        cdev_init(&i2c_dev->cdev, &i2cdev_fops);
 646        i2c_dev->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 647        res = cdev_add(&i2c_dev->cdev, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr), 1);
 648        if (res)
 649                goto error_cdev;
 650
 651        /* register this i2c device with the driver core */
 652        i2c_dev->dev = device_create(i2c_dev_class, &adap->dev,
 653                                     MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr), NULL,
 654                                     "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
 655        if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev->dev)) {
 656                res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev->dev);
 657                goto error;
 658        }
 659
 660        pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] registered as minor %d\n",
 661                 adap->name, adap->nr);
 662        return 0;
 663error:
 664        cdev_del(&i2c_dev->cdev);
 665error_cdev:
 666        put_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
 667        return res;
 668}
 669
 670static int i2cdev_detach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
 671{
 672        struct i2c_adapter *adap;
 673        struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
 674
 675        if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
 676                return 0;
 677        adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
 678
 679        i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(adap->nr);
 680        if (!i2c_dev) /* attach_adapter must have failed */
 681                return 0;
 682
 683        cdev_del(&i2c_dev->cdev);
 684        put_i2c_dev(i2c_dev);
 685        device_destroy(i2c_dev_class, MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr));
 686
 687        pr_debug("i2c-dev: adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
 688        return 0;
 689}
 690
 691static int i2cdev_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
 692                         void *data)
 693{
 694        struct device *dev = data;
 695
 696        switch (action) {
 697        case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
 698                return i2cdev_attach_adapter(dev, NULL);
 699        case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
 700                return i2cdev_detach_adapter(dev, NULL);
 701        }
 702
 703        return 0;
 704}
 705
 706static struct notifier_block i2cdev_notifier = {
 707        .notifier_call = i2cdev_notifier_call,
 708};
 709
 710/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 711
 712/*
 713 * module load/unload record keeping
 714 */
 715
 716static int __init i2c_dev_init(void)
 717{
 718        int res;
 719
 720        printk(KERN_INFO "i2c /dev entries driver\n");
 721
 722        res = register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS, "i2c");
 723        if (res)
 724                goto out;
 725
 726        i2c_dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "i2c-dev");
 727        if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev_class)) {
 728                res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev_class);
 729                goto out_unreg_chrdev;
 730        }
 731        i2c_dev_class->dev_groups = i2c_groups;
 732
 733        /* Keep track of adapters which will be added or removed later */
 734        res = bus_register_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
 735        if (res)
 736                goto out_unreg_class;
 737
 738        /* Bind to already existing adapters right away */
 739        i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_attach_adapter);
 740
 741        return 0;
 742
 743out_unreg_class:
 744        class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
 745out_unreg_chrdev:
 746        unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS);
 747out:
 748        printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Driver Initialisation failed\n", __FILE__);
 749        return res;
 750}
 751
 752static void __exit i2c_dev_exit(void)
 753{
 754        bus_unregister_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
 755        i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_detach_adapter);
 756        class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
 757        unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS);
 758}
 759
 760MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl> and "
 761                "Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
 762MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C /dev entries driver");
 763MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 764
 765module_init(i2c_dev_init);
 766module_exit(i2c_dev_exit);
 767