linux/drivers/ide/amd74xx.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * AMD 755/756/766/8111 and nVidia nForce/2/2s/3/3s/CK804/MCP04
   4 * IDE driver for Linux.
   5 *
   6 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Vojtech Pavlik
   7 * Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
   8 *
   9 * Based on the work of:
  10 *      Andre Hedrick
  11 */
  12
  13
  14#include <linux/module.h>
  15#include <linux/kernel.h>
  16#include <linux/pci.h>
  17#include <linux/init.h>
  18#include <linux/ide.h>
  19
  20#define DRV_NAME "amd74xx"
  21
  22enum {
  23        AMD_IDE_CONFIG          = 0x41,
  24        AMD_CABLE_DETECT        = 0x42,
  25        AMD_DRIVE_TIMING        = 0x48,
  26        AMD_8BIT_TIMING         = 0x4e,
  27        AMD_ADDRESS_SETUP       = 0x4c,
  28        AMD_UDMA_TIMING         = 0x50,
  29};
  30
  31static unsigned int amd_80w;
  32static unsigned int amd_clock;
  33
  34static char *amd_dma[] = { "16", "25", "33", "44", "66", "100", "133" };
  35static unsigned char amd_cyc2udma[] = { 6, 6, 5, 4, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 7 };
  36
  37static inline u8 amd_offset(struct pci_dev *dev)
  38{
  39        return (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA) ? 0x10 : 0;
  40}
  41
  42/*
  43 * amd_set_speed() writes timing values to the chipset registers
  44 */
  45
  46static void amd_set_speed(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 dn, u8 udma_mask,
  47                          struct ide_timing *timing)
  48{
  49        u8 t = 0, offset = amd_offset(dev);
  50
  51        pci_read_config_byte(dev, AMD_ADDRESS_SETUP + offset, &t);
  52        t = (t & ~(3 << ((3 - dn) << 1))) | ((clamp_val(timing->setup, 1, 4) - 1) << ((3 - dn) << 1));
  53        pci_write_config_byte(dev, AMD_ADDRESS_SETUP + offset, t);
  54
  55        pci_write_config_byte(dev, AMD_8BIT_TIMING + offset + (1 - (dn >> 1)),
  56                ((clamp_val(timing->act8b, 1, 16) - 1) << 4) | (clamp_val(timing->rec8b, 1, 16) - 1));
  57
  58        pci_write_config_byte(dev, AMD_DRIVE_TIMING + offset + (3 - dn),
  59                ((clamp_val(timing->active, 1, 16) - 1) << 4) | (clamp_val(timing->recover, 1, 16) - 1));
  60
  61        switch (udma_mask) {
  62        case ATA_UDMA2: t = timing->udma ? (0xc0 | (clamp_val(timing->udma, 2, 5) - 2)) : 0x03; break;
  63        case ATA_UDMA4: t = timing->udma ? (0xc0 | amd_cyc2udma[clamp_val(timing->udma, 2, 10)]) : 0x03; break;
  64        case ATA_UDMA5: t = timing->udma ? (0xc0 | amd_cyc2udma[clamp_val(timing->udma, 1, 10)]) : 0x03; break;
  65        case ATA_UDMA6: t = timing->udma ? (0xc0 | amd_cyc2udma[clamp_val(timing->udma, 1, 15)]) : 0x03; break;
  66        default: return;
  67        }
  68
  69        if (timing->udma)
  70                pci_write_config_byte(dev, AMD_UDMA_TIMING + offset + 3 - dn, t);
  71}
  72
  73/*
  74 * amd_set_drive() computes timing values and configures the chipset
  75 * to a desired transfer mode.  It also can be called by upper layers.
  76 */
  77
  78static void amd_set_drive(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_drive_t *drive)
  79{
  80        struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
  81        ide_drive_t *peer = ide_get_pair_dev(drive);
  82        struct ide_timing t, p;
  83        int T, UT;
  84        u8 udma_mask = hwif->ultra_mask;
  85        const u8 speed = drive->dma_mode;
  86
  87        T = 1000000000 / amd_clock;
  88        UT = (udma_mask == ATA_UDMA2) ? T : (T / 2);
  89
  90        ide_timing_compute(drive, speed, &t, T, UT);
  91
  92        if (peer) {
  93                ide_timing_compute(peer, peer->pio_mode, &p, T, UT);
  94                ide_timing_merge(&p, &t, &t, IDE_TIMING_8BIT);
  95        }
  96
  97        if (speed == XFER_UDMA_5 && amd_clock <= 33333) t.udma = 1;
  98        if (speed == XFER_UDMA_6 && amd_clock <= 33333) t.udma = 15;
  99
 100        amd_set_speed(dev, drive->dn, udma_mask, &t);
 101}
 102
 103/*
 104 * amd_set_pio_mode() is a callback from upper layers for PIO-only tuning.
 105 */
 106
 107static void amd_set_pio_mode(ide_hwif_t *hwif, ide_drive_t *drive)
 108{
 109        drive->dma_mode = drive->pio_mode;
 110        amd_set_drive(hwif, drive);
 111}
 112
 113static void amd7409_cable_detect(struct pci_dev *dev)
 114{
 115        /* no host side cable detection */
 116        amd_80w = 0x03;
 117}
 118
 119static void amd7411_cable_detect(struct pci_dev *dev)
 120{
 121        int i;
 122        u32 u = 0;
 123        u8 t = 0, offset = amd_offset(dev);
 124
 125        pci_read_config_byte(dev, AMD_CABLE_DETECT + offset, &t);
 126        pci_read_config_dword(dev, AMD_UDMA_TIMING + offset, &u);
 127        amd_80w = ((t & 0x3) ? 1 : 0) | ((t & 0xc) ? 2 : 0);
 128        for (i = 24; i >= 0; i -= 8)
 129                if (((u >> i) & 4) && !(amd_80w & (1 << (1 - (i >> 4))))) {
 130                        printk(KERN_WARNING DRV_NAME " %s: BIOS didn't set "
 131                                "cable bits correctly. Enabling workaround.\n",
 132                                pci_name(dev));
 133                        amd_80w |= (1 << (1 - (i >> 4)));
 134                }
 135}
 136
 137/*
 138 * The initialization callback.  Initialize drive independent registers.
 139 */
 140
 141static int init_chipset_amd74xx(struct pci_dev *dev)
 142{
 143        u8 t = 0, offset = amd_offset(dev);
 144
 145/*
 146 * Check 80-wire cable presence.
 147 */
 148
 149        if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD &&
 150            dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_COBRA_7401)
 151                ; /* no UDMA > 2 */
 152        else if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD &&
 153                 dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7409)
 154                amd7409_cable_detect(dev);
 155        else
 156                amd7411_cable_detect(dev);
 157
 158/*
 159 * Take care of prefetch & postwrite.
 160 */
 161
 162        pci_read_config_byte(dev, AMD_IDE_CONFIG + offset, &t);
 163        /*
 164         * Check for broken FIFO support.
 165         */
 166        if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD &&
 167            dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7411)
 168                t &= 0x0f;
 169        else
 170                t |= 0xf0;
 171        pci_write_config_byte(dev, AMD_IDE_CONFIG + offset, t);
 172
 173        return 0;
 174}
 175
 176static u8 amd_cable_detect(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 177{
 178        if ((amd_80w >> hwif->channel) & 1)
 179                return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
 180        else
 181                return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
 182}
 183
 184static const struct ide_port_ops amd_port_ops = {
 185        .set_pio_mode           = amd_set_pio_mode,
 186        .set_dma_mode           = amd_set_drive,
 187        .cable_detect           = amd_cable_detect,
 188};
 189
 190#define IDE_HFLAGS_AMD \
 191        (IDE_HFLAG_PIO_NO_BLACKLIST | \
 192         IDE_HFLAG_POST_SET_MODE | \
 193         IDE_HFLAG_IO_32BIT | \
 194         IDE_HFLAG_UNMASK_IRQS)
 195
 196#define DECLARE_AMD_DEV(swdma, udma)                            \
 197        {                                                               \
 198                .name           = DRV_NAME,                             \
 199                .init_chipset   = init_chipset_amd74xx,                 \
 200                .enablebits     = {{0x40,0x02,0x02}, {0x40,0x01,0x01}}, \
 201                .port_ops       = &amd_port_ops,                        \
 202                .host_flags     = IDE_HFLAGS_AMD,                       \
 203                .pio_mask       = ATA_PIO5,                             \
 204                .swdma_mask     = swdma,                                \
 205                .mwdma_mask     = ATA_MWDMA2,                           \
 206                .udma_mask      = udma,                                 \
 207        }
 208
 209#define DECLARE_NV_DEV(udma)                                    \
 210        {                                                               \
 211                .name           = DRV_NAME,                             \
 212                .init_chipset   = init_chipset_amd74xx,                 \
 213                .enablebits     = {{0x50,0x02,0x02}, {0x50,0x01,0x01}}, \
 214                .port_ops       = &amd_port_ops,                        \
 215                .host_flags     = IDE_HFLAGS_AMD,                       \
 216                .pio_mask       = ATA_PIO5,                             \
 217                .swdma_mask     = ATA_SWDMA2,                           \
 218                .mwdma_mask     = ATA_MWDMA2,                           \
 219                .udma_mask      = udma,                                 \
 220        }
 221
 222static const struct ide_port_info amd74xx_chipsets[] = {
 223        /* 0: AMD7401 */        DECLARE_AMD_DEV(0x00, ATA_UDMA2),
 224        /* 1: AMD7409 */        DECLARE_AMD_DEV(ATA_SWDMA2, ATA_UDMA4),
 225        /* 2: AMD7411/7441 */   DECLARE_AMD_DEV(ATA_SWDMA2, ATA_UDMA5),
 226        /* 3: AMD8111 */        DECLARE_AMD_DEV(ATA_SWDMA2, ATA_UDMA6),
 227
 228        /* 4: NFORCE */         DECLARE_NV_DEV(ATA_UDMA5),
 229        /* 5: >= NFORCE2 */     DECLARE_NV_DEV(ATA_UDMA6),
 230
 231        /* 6: AMD5536 */        DECLARE_AMD_DEV(ATA_SWDMA2, ATA_UDMA5),
 232};
 233
 234static int amd74xx_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 235{
 236        struct ide_port_info d;
 237        u8 idx = id->driver_data;
 238
 239        d = amd74xx_chipsets[idx];
 240
 241        /*
 242         * Check for bad SWDMA and incorrectly wired Serenade mainboards.
 243         */
 244        if (idx == 1) {
 245                if (dev->revision <= 7)
 246                        d.swdma_mask = 0;
 247                d.host_flags |= IDE_HFLAG_CLEAR_SIMPLEX;
 248        } else if (idx == 3) {
 249                if (dev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD &&
 250                    dev->subsystem_device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_SERENADE)
 251                        d.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5;
 252        }
 253
 254        /*
 255         * It seems that on some nVidia controllers using AltStatus
 256         * register can be unreliable so default to Status register
 257         * if the device is in Compatibility Mode.
 258         */
 259        if (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA &&
 260            ide_pci_is_in_compatibility_mode(dev))
 261                d.host_flags |= IDE_HFLAG_BROKEN_ALTSTATUS;
 262
 263        printk(KERN_INFO "%s %s: UDMA%s controller\n",
 264                d.name, pci_name(dev), amd_dma[fls(d.udma_mask) - 1]);
 265
 266        /*
 267        * Determine the system bus clock.
 268        */
 269        amd_clock = (ide_pci_clk ? ide_pci_clk : 33) * 1000;
 270
 271        switch (amd_clock) {
 272        case 33000: amd_clock = 33333; break;
 273        case 37000: amd_clock = 37500; break;
 274        case 41000: amd_clock = 41666; break;
 275        }
 276
 277        if (amd_clock < 20000 || amd_clock > 50000) {
 278                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: User given PCI clock speed impossible"
 279                                    " (%d), using 33 MHz instead.\n",
 280                                    d.name, amd_clock);
 281                amd_clock = 33333;
 282        }
 283
 284        return ide_pci_init_one(dev, &d, NULL);
 285}
 286
 287static const struct pci_device_id amd74xx_pci_tbl[] = {
 288        { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD,      PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_COBRA_7401),           0 },
 289        { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD,      PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7409),           1 },
 290        { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD,      PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7411),           2 },
 291        { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD,      PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_OPUS_7441),            2 },
 292        { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD,      PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_8111_IDE),             3 },
 293        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_IDE),        4 },
 294        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2_IDE),       5 },
 295        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2S_IDE),      5 },
 296#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_SATA
 297        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2S_SATA),     5 },
 298#endif
 299        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE3_IDE),       5 },
 300        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE3S_IDE),      5 },
 301#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_SATA
 302        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE3S_SATA),     5 },
 303        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE3S_SATA2),    5 },
 304#endif
 305        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_CK804_IDE),  5 },
 306        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP04_IDE),  5 },
 307        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP51_IDE),  5 },
 308        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP55_IDE),  5 },
 309        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP61_IDE),  5 },
 310        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP65_IDE),  5 },
 311        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP67_IDE),  5 },
 312        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP73_IDE),  5 },
 313        { PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA,   PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP77_IDE),  5 },
 314        { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD,      PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CS5536_IDE),           6 },
 315        { 0, },
 316};
 317MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, amd74xx_pci_tbl);
 318
 319static struct pci_driver amd74xx_pci_driver = {
 320        .name           = "AMD_IDE",
 321        .id_table       = amd74xx_pci_tbl,
 322        .probe          = amd74xx_probe,
 323        .remove         = ide_pci_remove,
 324        .suspend        = ide_pci_suspend,
 325        .resume         = ide_pci_resume,
 326};
 327
 328static int __init amd74xx_ide_init(void)
 329{
 330        return ide_pci_register_driver(&amd74xx_pci_driver);
 331}
 332
 333static void __exit amd74xx_ide_exit(void)
 334{
 335        pci_unregister_driver(&amd74xx_pci_driver);
 336}
 337
 338module_init(amd74xx_ide_init);
 339module_exit(amd74xx_ide_exit);
 340
 341MODULE_AUTHOR("Vojtech Pavlik, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz");
 342MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD PCI IDE driver");
 343MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 344