linux/drivers/ide/ide-dma-sff.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2#include <linux/types.h>
   3#include <linux/kernel.h>
   4#include <linux/export.h>
   5#include <linux/ide.h>
   6#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
   7#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
   8#include <linux/io.h>
   9
  10/**
  11 *      config_drive_for_dma    -       attempt to activate IDE DMA
  12 *      @drive: the drive to place in DMA mode
  13 *
  14 *      If the drive supports at least mode 2 DMA or UDMA of any kind
  15 *      then attempt to place it into DMA mode. Drives that are known to
  16 *      support DMA but predate the DMA properties or that are known
  17 *      to have DMA handling bugs are also set up appropriately based
  18 *      on the good/bad drive lists.
  19 */
  20
  21int config_drive_for_dma(ide_drive_t *drive)
  22{
  23        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  24        u16 *id = drive->id;
  25
  26        if (drive->media != ide_disk) {
  27                if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_ATAPI_DMA)
  28                        return 0;
  29        }
  30
  31        /*
  32         * Enable DMA on any drive that has
  33         * UltraDMA (mode 0/1/2/3/4/5/6) enabled
  34         */
  35        if ((id[ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID] & 4) &&
  36            ((id[ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES] >> 8) & 0x7f))
  37                return 1;
  38
  39        /*
  40         * Enable DMA on any drive that has mode2 DMA
  41         * (multi or single) enabled
  42         */
  43        if ((id[ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES] & 0x404) == 0x404 ||
  44            (id[ATA_ID_SWDMA_MODES] & 0x404) == 0x404)
  45                return 1;
  46
  47        /* Consult the list of known "good" drives */
  48        if (ide_dma_good_drive(drive))
  49                return 1;
  50
  51        return 0;
  52}
  53
  54u8 ide_dma_sff_read_status(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
  55{
  56        unsigned long addr = hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_STATUS;
  57
  58        if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_MMIO)
  59                return readb((void __iomem *)addr);
  60        else
  61                return inb(addr);
  62}
  63EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_dma_sff_read_status);
  64
  65static void ide_dma_sff_write_status(ide_hwif_t *hwif, u8 val)
  66{
  67        unsigned long addr = hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_STATUS;
  68
  69        if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_MMIO)
  70                writeb(val, (void __iomem *)addr);
  71        else
  72                outb(val, addr);
  73}
  74
  75/**
  76 *      ide_dma_host_set        -       Enable/disable DMA on a host
  77 *      @drive: drive to control
  78 *
  79 *      Enable/disable DMA on an IDE controller following generic
  80 *      bus-mastering IDE controller behaviour.
  81 */
  82
  83void ide_dma_host_set(ide_drive_t *drive, int on)
  84{
  85        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
  86        u8 unit = drive->dn & 1;
  87        u8 dma_stat = hwif->dma_ops->dma_sff_read_status(hwif);
  88
  89        if (on)
  90                dma_stat |= (1 << (5 + unit));
  91        else
  92                dma_stat &= ~(1 << (5 + unit));
  93
  94        ide_dma_sff_write_status(hwif, dma_stat);
  95}
  96EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_dma_host_set);
  97
  98/**
  99 *      ide_build_dmatable      -       build IDE DMA table
 100 *
 101 *      ide_build_dmatable() prepares a dma request. We map the command
 102 *      to get the pci bus addresses of the buffers and then build up
 103 *      the PRD table that the IDE layer wants to be fed.
 104 *
 105 *      Most chipsets correctly interpret a length of 0x0000 as 64KB,
 106 *      but at least one (e.g. CS5530) misinterprets it as zero (!).
 107 *      So we break the 64KB entry into two 32KB entries instead.
 108 *
 109 *      Returns the number of built PRD entries if all went okay,
 110 *      returns 0 otherwise.
 111 *
 112 *      May also be invoked from trm290.c
 113 */
 114
 115int ide_build_dmatable(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd)
 116{
 117        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 118        __le32 *table = (__le32 *)hwif->dmatable_cpu;
 119        unsigned int count = 0;
 120        int i;
 121        struct scatterlist *sg;
 122        u8 is_trm290 = !!(hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_TRM290);
 123
 124        for_each_sg(hwif->sg_table, sg, cmd->sg_nents, i) {
 125                u32 cur_addr, cur_len, xcount, bcount;
 126
 127                cur_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
 128                cur_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
 129
 130                /*
 131                 * Fill in the dma table, without crossing any 64kB boundaries.
 132                 * Most hardware requires 16-bit alignment of all blocks,
 133                 * but the trm290 requires 32-bit alignment.
 134                 */
 135
 136                while (cur_len) {
 137                        if (count++ >= PRD_ENTRIES)
 138                                goto use_pio_instead;
 139
 140                        bcount = 0x10000 - (cur_addr & 0xffff);
 141                        if (bcount > cur_len)
 142                                bcount = cur_len;
 143                        *table++ = cpu_to_le32(cur_addr);
 144                        xcount = bcount & 0xffff;
 145                        if (is_trm290)
 146                                xcount = ((xcount >> 2) - 1) << 16;
 147                        else if (xcount == 0x0000) {
 148                                if (count++ >= PRD_ENTRIES)
 149                                        goto use_pio_instead;
 150                                *table++ = cpu_to_le32(0x8000);
 151                                *table++ = cpu_to_le32(cur_addr + 0x8000);
 152                                xcount = 0x8000;
 153                        }
 154                        *table++ = cpu_to_le32(xcount);
 155                        cur_addr += bcount;
 156                        cur_len -= bcount;
 157                }
 158        }
 159
 160        if (count) {
 161                if (!is_trm290)
 162                        *--table |= cpu_to_le32(0x80000000);
 163                return count;
 164        }
 165
 166use_pio_instead:
 167        printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s\n", drive->name,
 168                count ? "DMA table too small" : "empty DMA table?");
 169
 170        return 0; /* revert to PIO for this request */
 171}
 172EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_build_dmatable);
 173
 174/**
 175 *      ide_dma_setup   -       begin a DMA phase
 176 *      @drive: target device
 177 *      @cmd: command
 178 *
 179 *      Build an IDE DMA PRD (IDE speak for scatter gather table)
 180 *      and then set up the DMA transfer registers for a device
 181 *      that follows generic IDE PCI DMA behaviour. Controllers can
 182 *      override this function if they need to
 183 *
 184 *      Returns 0 on success. If a PIO fallback is required then 1
 185 *      is returned.
 186 */
 187
 188int ide_dma_setup(ide_drive_t *drive, struct ide_cmd *cmd)
 189{
 190        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 191        u8 mmio = (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_MMIO) ? 1 : 0;
 192        u8 rw = (cmd->tf_flags & IDE_TFLAG_WRITE) ? 0 : ATA_DMA_WR;
 193        u8 dma_stat;
 194
 195        /* fall back to pio! */
 196        if (ide_build_dmatable(drive, cmd) == 0) {
 197                ide_map_sg(drive, cmd);
 198                return 1;
 199        }
 200
 201        /* PRD table */
 202        if (mmio)
 203                writel(hwif->dmatable_dma,
 204                       (void __iomem *)(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_TABLE_OFS));
 205        else
 206                outl(hwif->dmatable_dma, hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_TABLE_OFS);
 207
 208        /* specify r/w */
 209        if (mmio)
 210                writeb(rw, (void __iomem *)(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD));
 211        else
 212                outb(rw, hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD);
 213
 214        /* read DMA status for INTR & ERROR flags */
 215        dma_stat = hwif->dma_ops->dma_sff_read_status(hwif);
 216
 217        /* clear INTR & ERROR flags */
 218        ide_dma_sff_write_status(hwif, dma_stat | ATA_DMA_ERR | ATA_DMA_INTR);
 219
 220        return 0;
 221}
 222EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_dma_setup);
 223
 224/**
 225 *      ide_dma_sff_timer_expiry        -       handle a DMA timeout
 226 *      @drive: Drive that timed out
 227 *
 228 *      An IDE DMA transfer timed out. In the event of an error we ask
 229 *      the driver to resolve the problem, if a DMA transfer is still
 230 *      in progress we continue to wait (arguably we need to add a
 231 *      secondary 'I don't care what the drive thinks' timeout here)
 232 *      Finally if we have an interrupt we let it complete the I/O.
 233 *      But only one time - we clear expiry and if it's still not
 234 *      completed after WAIT_CMD, we error and retry in PIO.
 235 *      This can occur if an interrupt is lost or due to hang or bugs.
 236 */
 237
 238int ide_dma_sff_timer_expiry(ide_drive_t *drive)
 239{
 240        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 241        u8 dma_stat = hwif->dma_ops->dma_sff_read_status(hwif);
 242
 243        printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s: DMA status (0x%02x)\n",
 244                drive->name, __func__, dma_stat);
 245
 246        if ((dma_stat & 0x18) == 0x18)  /* BUSY Stupid Early Timer !! */
 247                return WAIT_CMD;
 248
 249        hwif->expiry = NULL;    /* one free ride for now */
 250
 251        if (dma_stat & ATA_DMA_ERR)     /* ERROR */
 252                return -1;
 253
 254        if (dma_stat & ATA_DMA_ACTIVE)  /* DMAing */
 255                return WAIT_CMD;
 256
 257        if (dma_stat & ATA_DMA_INTR)    /* Got an Interrupt */
 258                return WAIT_CMD;
 259
 260        return 0;       /* Status is unknown -- reset the bus */
 261}
 262EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_dma_sff_timer_expiry);
 263
 264void ide_dma_start(ide_drive_t *drive)
 265{
 266        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 267        u8 dma_cmd;
 268
 269        /* Note that this is done *after* the cmd has
 270         * been issued to the drive, as per the BM-IDE spec.
 271         * The Promise Ultra33 doesn't work correctly when
 272         * we do this part before issuing the drive cmd.
 273         */
 274        if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_MMIO) {
 275                dma_cmd = readb((void __iomem *)(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD));
 276                writeb(dma_cmd | ATA_DMA_START,
 277                       (void __iomem *)(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD));
 278        } else {
 279                dma_cmd = inb(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD);
 280                outb(dma_cmd | ATA_DMA_START, hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD);
 281        }
 282}
 283EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_dma_start);
 284
 285/* returns 1 on error, 0 otherwise */
 286int ide_dma_end(ide_drive_t *drive)
 287{
 288        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 289        u8 dma_stat = 0, dma_cmd = 0;
 290
 291        /* stop DMA */
 292        if (hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_MMIO) {
 293                dma_cmd = readb((void __iomem *)(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD));
 294                writeb(dma_cmd & ~ATA_DMA_START,
 295                       (void __iomem *)(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD));
 296        } else {
 297                dma_cmd = inb(hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD);
 298                outb(dma_cmd & ~ATA_DMA_START, hwif->dma_base + ATA_DMA_CMD);
 299        }
 300
 301        /* get DMA status */
 302        dma_stat = hwif->dma_ops->dma_sff_read_status(hwif);
 303
 304        /* clear INTR & ERROR bits */
 305        ide_dma_sff_write_status(hwif, dma_stat | ATA_DMA_ERR | ATA_DMA_INTR);
 306
 307#define CHECK_DMA_MASK (ATA_DMA_ACTIVE | ATA_DMA_ERR | ATA_DMA_INTR)
 308
 309        /* verify good DMA status */
 310        if ((dma_stat & CHECK_DMA_MASK) != ATA_DMA_INTR)
 311                return 0x10 | dma_stat;
 312        return 0;
 313}
 314EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_dma_end);
 315
 316/* returns 1 if dma irq issued, 0 otherwise */
 317int ide_dma_test_irq(ide_drive_t *drive)
 318{
 319        ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
 320        u8 dma_stat = hwif->dma_ops->dma_sff_read_status(hwif);
 321
 322        return (dma_stat & ATA_DMA_INTR) ? 1 : 0;
 323}
 324EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_dma_test_irq);
 325
 326const struct ide_dma_ops sff_dma_ops = {
 327        .dma_host_set           = ide_dma_host_set,
 328        .dma_setup              = ide_dma_setup,
 329        .dma_start              = ide_dma_start,
 330        .dma_end                = ide_dma_end,
 331        .dma_test_irq           = ide_dma_test_irq,
 332        .dma_lost_irq           = ide_dma_lost_irq,
 333        .dma_timer_expiry       = ide_dma_sff_timer_expiry,
 334        .dma_sff_read_status    = ide_dma_sff_read_status,
 335};
 336EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sff_dma_ops);
 337