linux/drivers/input/misc/soc_button_array.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2/*
   3 * Supports for the button array on SoC tablets originally running
   4 * Windows 8.
   5 *
   6 * (C) Copyright 2014 Intel Corporation
   7 */
   8
   9#include <linux/module.h>
  10#include <linux/input.h>
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/acpi.h>
  14#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
  15#include <linux/gpio_keys.h>
  16#include <linux/gpio.h>
  17#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  18
  19struct soc_button_info {
  20        const char *name;
  21        int acpi_index;
  22        unsigned int event_type;
  23        unsigned int event_code;
  24        bool autorepeat;
  25        bool wakeup;
  26};
  27
  28/*
  29 * Some of the buttons like volume up/down are auto repeat, while others
  30 * are not. To support both, we register two platform devices, and put
  31 * buttons into them based on whether the key should be auto repeat.
  32 */
  33#define BUTTON_TYPES    2
  34
  35struct soc_button_data {
  36        struct platform_device *children[BUTTON_TYPES];
  37};
  38
  39/*
  40 * Get the Nth GPIO number from the ACPI object.
  41 */
  42static int soc_button_lookup_gpio(struct device *dev, int acpi_index)
  43{
  44        struct gpio_desc *desc;
  45        int gpio;
  46
  47        desc = gpiod_get_index(dev, NULL, acpi_index, GPIOD_ASIS);
  48        if (IS_ERR(desc))
  49                return PTR_ERR(desc);
  50
  51        gpio = desc_to_gpio(desc);
  52
  53        gpiod_put(desc);
  54
  55        return gpio;
  56}
  57
  58static struct platform_device *
  59soc_button_device_create(struct platform_device *pdev,
  60                         const struct soc_button_info *button_info,
  61                         bool autorepeat)
  62{
  63        const struct soc_button_info *info;
  64        struct platform_device *pd;
  65        struct gpio_keys_button *gpio_keys;
  66        struct gpio_keys_platform_data *gpio_keys_pdata;
  67        int n_buttons = 0;
  68        int gpio;
  69        int error;
  70
  71        for (info = button_info; info->name; info++)
  72                if (info->autorepeat == autorepeat)
  73                        n_buttons++;
  74
  75        gpio_keys_pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev,
  76                                       sizeof(*gpio_keys_pdata) +
  77                                        sizeof(*gpio_keys) * n_buttons,
  78                                       GFP_KERNEL);
  79        if (!gpio_keys_pdata)
  80                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  81
  82        gpio_keys = (void *)(gpio_keys_pdata + 1);
  83        n_buttons = 0;
  84
  85        for (info = button_info; info->name; info++) {
  86                if (info->autorepeat != autorepeat)
  87                        continue;
  88
  89                gpio = soc_button_lookup_gpio(&pdev->dev, info->acpi_index);
  90                if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio))
  91                        continue;
  92
  93                gpio_keys[n_buttons].type = info->event_type;
  94                gpio_keys[n_buttons].code = info->event_code;
  95                gpio_keys[n_buttons].gpio = gpio;
  96                gpio_keys[n_buttons].active_low = 1;
  97                gpio_keys[n_buttons].desc = info->name;
  98                gpio_keys[n_buttons].wakeup = info->wakeup;
  99                /* These devices often use cheap buttons, use 50 ms debounce */
 100                gpio_keys[n_buttons].debounce_interval = 50;
 101                n_buttons++;
 102        }
 103
 104        if (n_buttons == 0) {
 105                error = -ENODEV;
 106                goto err_free_mem;
 107        }
 108
 109        gpio_keys_pdata->buttons = gpio_keys;
 110        gpio_keys_pdata->nbuttons = n_buttons;
 111        gpio_keys_pdata->rep = autorepeat;
 112
 113        pd = platform_device_alloc("gpio-keys", PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO);
 114        if (!pd) {
 115                error = -ENOMEM;
 116                goto err_free_mem;
 117        }
 118
 119        error = platform_device_add_data(pd, gpio_keys_pdata,
 120                                         sizeof(*gpio_keys_pdata));
 121        if (error)
 122                goto err_free_pdev;
 123
 124        error = platform_device_add(pd);
 125        if (error)
 126                goto err_free_pdev;
 127
 128        return pd;
 129
 130err_free_pdev:
 131        platform_device_put(pd);
 132err_free_mem:
 133        devm_kfree(&pdev->dev, gpio_keys_pdata);
 134        return ERR_PTR(error);
 135}
 136
 137static int soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(const union acpi_object *obj)
 138{
 139        if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
 140                return -1;
 141
 142        return obj->integer.value;
 143}
 144
 145/* Parse a single ACPI0011 _DSD button descriptor */
 146static int soc_button_parse_btn_desc(struct device *dev,
 147                                     const union acpi_object *desc,
 148                                     int collection_uid,
 149                                     struct soc_button_info *info)
 150{
 151        int upage, usage;
 152
 153        if (desc->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE ||
 154            desc->package.count != 5 ||
 155            /* First byte should be 1 (control) */
 156            soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(&desc->package.elements[0]) != 1 ||
 157            /* Third byte should be collection uid */
 158            soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(&desc->package.elements[2]) !=
 159                                                            collection_uid) {
 160                dev_err(dev, "Invalid ACPI Button Descriptor\n");
 161                return -ENODEV;
 162        }
 163
 164        info->event_type = EV_KEY;
 165        info->acpi_index =
 166                soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(&desc->package.elements[1]);
 167        upage = soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(&desc->package.elements[3]);
 168        usage = soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(&desc->package.elements[4]);
 169
 170        /*
 171         * The UUID: fa6bd625-9ce8-470d-a2c7-b3ca36c4282e descriptors use HID
 172         * usage page and usage codes, but otherwise the device is not HID
 173         * compliant: it uses one irq per button instead of generating HID
 174         * input reports and some buttons should generate wakeups where as
 175         * others should not, so we cannot use the HID subsystem.
 176         *
 177         * Luckily all devices only use a few usage page + usage combinations,
 178         * so we can simply check for the known combinations here.
 179         */
 180        if (upage == 0x01 && usage == 0x81) {
 181                info->name = "power";
 182                info->event_code = KEY_POWER;
 183                info->wakeup = true;
 184        } else if (upage == 0x01 && usage == 0xca) {
 185                info->name = "rotation lock switch";
 186                info->event_type = EV_SW;
 187                info->event_code = SW_ROTATE_LOCK;
 188        } else if (upage == 0x07 && usage == 0xe3) {
 189                info->name = "home";
 190                info->event_code = KEY_LEFTMETA;
 191                info->wakeup = true;
 192        } else if (upage == 0x0c && usage == 0xe9) {
 193                info->name = "volume_up";
 194                info->event_code = KEY_VOLUMEUP;
 195                info->autorepeat = true;
 196        } else if (upage == 0x0c && usage == 0xea) {
 197                info->name = "volume_down";
 198                info->event_code = KEY_VOLUMEDOWN;
 199                info->autorepeat = true;
 200        } else {
 201                dev_warn(dev, "Unknown button index %d upage %02x usage %02x, ignoring\n",
 202                         info->acpi_index, upage, usage);
 203                info->name = "unknown";
 204                info->event_code = KEY_RESERVED;
 205        }
 206
 207        return 0;
 208}
 209
 210/* ACPI0011 _DSD btns descriptors UUID: fa6bd625-9ce8-470d-a2c7-b3ca36c4282e */
 211static const u8 btns_desc_uuid[16] = {
 212        0x25, 0xd6, 0x6b, 0xfa, 0xe8, 0x9c, 0x0d, 0x47,
 213        0xa2, 0xc7, 0xb3, 0xca, 0x36, 0xc4, 0x28, 0x2e
 214};
 215
 216/* Parse ACPI0011 _DSD button descriptors */
 217static struct soc_button_info *soc_button_get_button_info(struct device *dev)
 218{
 219        struct acpi_buffer buf = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER };
 220        const union acpi_object *desc, *el0, *uuid, *btns_desc = NULL;
 221        struct soc_button_info *button_info;
 222        acpi_status status;
 223        int i, btn, collection_uid = -1;
 224
 225        status = acpi_evaluate_object_typed(ACPI_HANDLE(dev), "_DSD", NULL,
 226                                            &buf, ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE);
 227        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 228                dev_err(dev, "ACPI _DSD object not found\n");
 229                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 230        }
 231
 232        /* Look for the Button Descriptors UUID */
 233        desc = buf.pointer;
 234        for (i = 0; (i + 1) < desc->package.count; i += 2) {
 235                uuid = &desc->package.elements[i];
 236
 237                if (uuid->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER ||
 238                    uuid->buffer.length != 16 ||
 239                    desc->package.elements[i + 1].type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) {
 240                        break;
 241                }
 242
 243                if (memcmp(uuid->buffer.pointer, btns_desc_uuid, 16) == 0) {
 244                        btns_desc = &desc->package.elements[i + 1];
 245                        break;
 246                }
 247        }
 248
 249        if (!btns_desc) {
 250                dev_err(dev, "ACPI Button Descriptors not found\n");
 251                button_info = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 252                goto out;
 253        }
 254
 255        /* The first package describes the collection */
 256        el0 = &btns_desc->package.elements[0];
 257        if (el0->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE &&
 258            el0->package.count == 5 &&
 259            /* First byte should be 0 (collection) */
 260            soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(&el0->package.elements[0]) == 0 &&
 261            /* Third byte should be 0 (top level collection) */
 262            soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(&el0->package.elements[2]) == 0) {
 263                collection_uid = soc_button_get_acpi_object_int(
 264                                                &el0->package.elements[1]);
 265        }
 266        if (collection_uid == -1) {
 267                dev_err(dev, "Invalid Button Collection Descriptor\n");
 268                button_info = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 269                goto out;
 270        }
 271
 272        /* There are package.count - 1 buttons + 1 terminating empty entry */
 273        button_info = devm_kcalloc(dev, btns_desc->package.count,
 274                                   sizeof(*button_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 275        if (!button_info) {
 276                button_info = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 277                goto out;
 278        }
 279
 280        /* Parse the button descriptors */
 281        for (i = 1, btn = 0; i < btns_desc->package.count; i++, btn++) {
 282                if (soc_button_parse_btn_desc(dev,
 283                                              &btns_desc->package.elements[i],
 284                                              collection_uid,
 285                                              &button_info[btn])) {
 286                        button_info = ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 287                        goto out;
 288                }
 289        }
 290
 291out:
 292        kfree(buf.pointer);
 293        return button_info;
 294}
 295
 296static int soc_button_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 297{
 298        struct soc_button_data *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 299
 300        int i;
 301
 302        for (i = 0; i < BUTTON_TYPES; i++)
 303                if (priv->children[i])
 304                        platform_device_unregister(priv->children[i]);
 305
 306        return 0;
 307}
 308
 309static int soc_button_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 310{
 311        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
 312        const struct acpi_device_id *id;
 313        struct soc_button_info *button_info;
 314        struct soc_button_data *priv;
 315        struct platform_device *pd;
 316        int i;
 317        int error;
 318
 319        id = acpi_match_device(dev->driver->acpi_match_table, dev);
 320        if (!id)
 321                return -ENODEV;
 322
 323        if (!id->driver_data) {
 324                button_info = soc_button_get_button_info(dev);
 325                if (IS_ERR(button_info))
 326                        return PTR_ERR(button_info);
 327        } else {
 328                button_info = (struct soc_button_info *)id->driver_data;
 329        }
 330
 331        error = gpiod_count(dev, NULL);
 332        if (error < 0) {
 333                dev_dbg(dev, "no GPIO attached, ignoring...\n");
 334                return -ENODEV;
 335        }
 336
 337        priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 338        if (!priv)
 339                return -ENOMEM;
 340
 341        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, priv);
 342
 343        for (i = 0; i < BUTTON_TYPES; i++) {
 344                pd = soc_button_device_create(pdev, button_info, i == 0);
 345                if (IS_ERR(pd)) {
 346                        error = PTR_ERR(pd);
 347                        if (error != -ENODEV) {
 348                                soc_button_remove(pdev);
 349                                return error;
 350                        }
 351                        continue;
 352                }
 353
 354                priv->children[i] = pd;
 355        }
 356
 357        if (!priv->children[0] && !priv->children[1])
 358                return -ENODEV;
 359
 360        if (!id->driver_data)
 361                devm_kfree(dev, button_info);
 362
 363        return 0;
 364}
 365
 366/*
 367 * Definition of buttons on the tablet. The ACPI index of each button
 368 * is defined in section 2.8.7.2 of "Windows ACPI Design Guide for SoC
 369 * Platforms"
 370 */
 371static struct soc_button_info soc_button_PNP0C40[] = {
 372        { "power", 0, EV_KEY, KEY_POWER, false, true },
 373        { "home", 1, EV_KEY, KEY_LEFTMETA, false, true },
 374        { "volume_up", 2, EV_KEY, KEY_VOLUMEUP, true, false },
 375        { "volume_down", 3, EV_KEY, KEY_VOLUMEDOWN, true, false },
 376        { "rotation_lock", 4, EV_KEY, KEY_ROTATE_LOCK_TOGGLE, false, false },
 377        { }
 378};
 379
 380static const struct acpi_device_id soc_button_acpi_match[] = {
 381        { "PNP0C40", (unsigned long)soc_button_PNP0C40 },
 382        { "ACPI0011", 0 },
 383        { }
 384};
 385
 386MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, soc_button_acpi_match);
 387
 388static struct platform_driver soc_button_driver = {
 389        .probe          = soc_button_probe,
 390        .remove         = soc_button_remove,
 391        .driver         = {
 392                .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
 393                .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(soc_button_acpi_match),
 394        },
 395};
 396module_platform_driver(soc_button_driver);
 397
 398MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 399