linux/drivers/md/md.h
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
   2/*
   3   md.h : kernel internal structure of the Linux MD driver
   4          Copyright (C) 1996-98 Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman
   5
   6*/
   7
   8#ifndef _MD_MD_H
   9#define _MD_MD_H
  10
  11#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  12#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  13#include <linux/badblocks.h>
  14#include <linux/kobject.h>
  15#include <linux/list.h>
  16#include <linux/mm.h>
  17#include <linux/mutex.h>
  18#include <linux/timer.h>
  19#include <linux/wait.h>
  20#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  21#include "md-cluster.h"
  22
  23#define MaxSector (~(sector_t)0)
  24
  25/*
  26 * These flags should really be called "NO_RETRY" rather than
  27 * "FAILFAST" because they don't make any promise about time lapse,
  28 * only about the number of retries, which will be zero.
  29 * REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER is not included because
  30 * Commit: 4a27446f3e39 ("[SCSI] modify scsi to handle new fail fast flags.")
  31 * seems to suggest that the errors it avoids retrying should usually
  32 * be retried.
  33 */
  34#define MD_FAILFAST     (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT)
  35/*
  36 * MD's 'extended' device
  37 */
  38struct md_rdev {
  39        struct list_head same_set;      /* RAID devices within the same set */
  40
  41        sector_t sectors;               /* Device size (in 512bytes sectors) */
  42        struct mddev *mddev;            /* RAID array if running */
  43        int last_events;                /* IO event timestamp */
  44
  45        /*
  46         * If meta_bdev is non-NULL, it means that a separate device is
  47         * being used to store the metadata (superblock/bitmap) which
  48         * would otherwise be contained on the same device as the data (bdev).
  49         */
  50        struct block_device *meta_bdev;
  51        struct block_device *bdev;      /* block device handle */
  52
  53        struct page     *sb_page, *bb_page;
  54        int             sb_loaded;
  55        __u64           sb_events;
  56        sector_t        data_offset;    /* start of data in array */
  57        sector_t        new_data_offset;/* only relevant while reshaping */
  58        sector_t        sb_start;       /* offset of the super block (in 512byte sectors) */
  59        int             sb_size;        /* bytes in the superblock */
  60        int             preferred_minor;        /* autorun support */
  61
  62        struct kobject  kobj;
  63
  64        /* A device can be in one of three states based on two flags:
  65         * Not working:   faulty==1 in_sync==0
  66         * Fully working: faulty==0 in_sync==1
  67         * Working, but not
  68         * in sync with array
  69         *                faulty==0 in_sync==0
  70         *
  71         * It can never have faulty==1, in_sync==1
  72         * This reduces the burden of testing multiple flags in many cases
  73         */
  74
  75        unsigned long   flags;  /* bit set of 'enum flag_bits' bits. */
  76        wait_queue_head_t blocked_wait;
  77
  78        int desc_nr;                    /* descriptor index in the superblock */
  79        int raid_disk;                  /* role of device in array */
  80        int new_raid_disk;              /* role that the device will have in
  81                                         * the array after a level-change completes.
  82                                         */
  83        int saved_raid_disk;            /* role that device used to have in the
  84                                         * array and could again if we did a partial
  85                                         * resync from the bitmap
  86                                         */
  87        union {
  88                sector_t recovery_offset;/* If this device has been partially
  89                                         * recovered, this is where we were
  90                                         * up to.
  91                                         */
  92                sector_t journal_tail;  /* If this device is a journal device,
  93                                         * this is the journal tail (journal
  94                                         * recovery start point)
  95                                         */
  96        };
  97
  98        atomic_t        nr_pending;     /* number of pending requests.
  99                                         * only maintained for arrays that
 100                                         * support hot removal
 101                                         */
 102        atomic_t        read_errors;    /* number of consecutive read errors that
 103                                         * we have tried to ignore.
 104                                         */
 105        time64_t        last_read_error;        /* monotonic time since our
 106                                                 * last read error
 107                                                 */
 108        atomic_t        corrected_errors; /* number of corrected read errors,
 109                                           * for reporting to userspace and storing
 110                                           * in superblock.
 111                                           */
 112
 113        /*
 114         * The members for check collision of write behind IOs.
 115         */
 116        struct list_head wb_list;
 117        spinlock_t wb_list_lock;
 118        wait_queue_head_t wb_io_wait;
 119
 120        struct work_struct del_work;    /* used for delayed sysfs removal */
 121
 122        struct kernfs_node *sysfs_state; /* handle for 'state'
 123                                           * sysfs entry */
 124
 125        struct badblocks badblocks;
 126
 127        struct {
 128                short offset;   /* Offset from superblock to start of PPL.
 129                                 * Not used by external metadata. */
 130                unsigned int size;      /* Size in sectors of the PPL space */
 131                sector_t sector;        /* First sector of the PPL space */
 132        } ppl;
 133};
 134enum flag_bits {
 135        Faulty,                 /* device is known to have a fault */
 136        In_sync,                /* device is in_sync with rest of array */
 137        Bitmap_sync,            /* ..actually, not quite In_sync.  Need a
 138                                 * bitmap-based recovery to get fully in sync.
 139                                 * The bit is only meaningful before device
 140                                 * has been passed to pers->hot_add_disk.
 141                                 */
 142        WriteMostly,            /* Avoid reading if at all possible */
 143        AutoDetected,           /* added by auto-detect */
 144        Blocked,                /* An error occurred but has not yet
 145                                 * been acknowledged by the metadata
 146                                 * handler, so don't allow writes
 147                                 * until it is cleared */
 148        WriteErrorSeen,         /* A write error has been seen on this
 149                                 * device
 150                                 */
 151        FaultRecorded,          /* Intermediate state for clearing
 152                                 * Blocked.  The Fault is/will-be
 153                                 * recorded in the metadata, but that
 154                                 * metadata hasn't been stored safely
 155                                 * on disk yet.
 156                                 */
 157        BlockedBadBlocks,       /* A writer is blocked because they
 158                                 * found an unacknowledged bad-block.
 159                                 * This can safely be cleared at any
 160                                 * time, and the writer will re-check.
 161                                 * It may be set at any time, and at
 162                                 * worst the writer will timeout and
 163                                 * re-check.  So setting it as
 164                                 * accurately as possible is good, but
 165                                 * not absolutely critical.
 166                                 */
 167        WantReplacement,        /* This device is a candidate to be
 168                                 * hot-replaced, either because it has
 169                                 * reported some faults, or because
 170                                 * of explicit request.
 171                                 */
 172        Replacement,            /* This device is a replacement for
 173                                 * a want_replacement device with same
 174                                 * raid_disk number.
 175                                 */
 176        Candidate,              /* For clustered environments only:
 177                                 * This device is seen locally but not
 178                                 * by the whole cluster
 179                                 */
 180        Journal,                /* This device is used as journal for
 181                                 * raid-5/6.
 182                                 * Usually, this device should be faster
 183                                 * than other devices in the array
 184                                 */
 185        ClusterRemove,
 186        RemoveSynchronized,     /* synchronize_rcu() was called after
 187                                 * this device was known to be faulty,
 188                                 * so it is safe to remove without
 189                                 * another synchronize_rcu() call.
 190                                 */
 191        ExternalBbl,            /* External metadata provides bad
 192                                 * block management for a disk
 193                                 */
 194        FailFast,               /* Minimal retries should be attempted on
 195                                 * this device, so use REQ_FAILFAST_DEV.
 196                                 * Also don't try to repair failed reads.
 197                                 * It is expects that no bad block log
 198                                 * is present.
 199                                 */
 200        LastDev,                /* Seems to be the last working dev as
 201                                 * it didn't fail, so don't use FailFast
 202                                 * any more for metadata
 203                                 */
 204        WBCollisionCheck,       /*
 205                                 * multiqueue device should check if there
 206                                 * is collision between write behind bios.
 207                                 */
 208};
 209
 210static inline int is_badblock(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t s, int sectors,
 211                              sector_t *first_bad, int *bad_sectors)
 212{
 213        if (unlikely(rdev->badblocks.count)) {
 214                int rv = badblocks_check(&rdev->badblocks, rdev->data_offset + s,
 215                                        sectors,
 216                                        first_bad, bad_sectors);
 217                if (rv)
 218                        *first_bad -= rdev->data_offset;
 219                return rv;
 220        }
 221        return 0;
 222}
 223extern int rdev_set_badblocks(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t s, int sectors,
 224                              int is_new);
 225extern int rdev_clear_badblocks(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t s, int sectors,
 226                                int is_new);
 227struct md_cluster_info;
 228
 229/* change UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS for each array type if new flag is added */
 230enum mddev_flags {
 231        MD_ARRAY_FIRST_USE,     /* First use of array, needs initialization */
 232        MD_CLOSING,             /* If set, we are closing the array, do not open
 233                                 * it then */
 234        MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN,       /* A raid with journal is already clean */
 235        MD_HAS_JOURNAL,         /* The raid array has journal feature set */
 236        MD_CLUSTER_RESYNC_LOCKED, /* cluster raid only, which means node
 237                                   * already took resync lock, need to
 238                                   * release the lock */
 239        MD_FAILFAST_SUPPORTED,  /* Using MD_FAILFAST on metadata writes is
 240                                 * supported as calls to md_error() will
 241                                 * never cause the array to become failed.
 242                                 */
 243        MD_HAS_PPL,             /* The raid array has PPL feature set */
 244        MD_HAS_MULTIPLE_PPLS,   /* The raid array has multiple PPLs feature set */
 245        MD_ALLOW_SB_UPDATE,     /* md_check_recovery is allowed to update
 246                                 * the metadata without taking reconfig_mutex.
 247                                 */
 248        MD_UPDATING_SB,         /* md_check_recovery is updating the metadata
 249                                 * without explicitly holding reconfig_mutex.
 250                                 */
 251};
 252
 253enum mddev_sb_flags {
 254        MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS,              /* Some device status has changed */
 255        MD_SB_CHANGE_CLEAN,     /* transition to or from 'clean' */
 256        MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING,   /* switch from 'clean' to 'active' in progress */
 257        MD_SB_NEED_REWRITE,     /* metadata write needs to be repeated */
 258};
 259
 260#define NR_WB_INFOS     8
 261/* record current range of write behind IOs */
 262struct wb_info {
 263        sector_t lo;
 264        sector_t hi;
 265        struct list_head list;
 266};
 267
 268struct mddev {
 269        void                            *private;
 270        struct md_personality           *pers;
 271        dev_t                           unit;
 272        int                             md_minor;
 273        struct list_head                disks;
 274        unsigned long                   flags;
 275        unsigned long                   sb_flags;
 276
 277        int                             suspended;
 278        atomic_t                        active_io;
 279        int                             ro;
 280        int                             sysfs_active; /* set when sysfs deletes
 281                                                       * are happening, so run/
 282                                                       * takeover/stop are not safe
 283                                                       */
 284        struct gendisk                  *gendisk;
 285
 286        struct kobject                  kobj;
 287        int                             hold_active;
 288#define UNTIL_IOCTL     1
 289#define UNTIL_STOP      2
 290
 291        /* Superblock information */
 292        int                             major_version,
 293                                        minor_version,
 294                                        patch_version;
 295        int                             persistent;
 296        int                             external;       /* metadata is
 297                                                         * managed externally */
 298        char                            metadata_type[17]; /* externally set*/
 299        int                             chunk_sectors;
 300        time64_t                        ctime, utime;
 301        int                             level, layout;
 302        char                            clevel[16];
 303        int                             raid_disks;
 304        int                             max_disks;
 305        sector_t                        dev_sectors;    /* used size of
 306                                                         * component devices */
 307        sector_t                        array_sectors; /* exported array size */
 308        int                             external_size; /* size managed
 309                                                        * externally */
 310        __u64                           events;
 311        /* If the last 'event' was simply a clean->dirty transition, and
 312         * we didn't write it to the spares, then it is safe and simple
 313         * to just decrement the event count on a dirty->clean transition.
 314         * So we record that possibility here.
 315         */
 316        int                             can_decrease_events;
 317
 318        char                            uuid[16];
 319
 320        /* If the array is being reshaped, we need to record the
 321         * new shape and an indication of where we are up to.
 322         * This is written to the superblock.
 323         * If reshape_position is MaxSector, then no reshape is happening (yet).
 324         */
 325        sector_t                        reshape_position;
 326        int                             delta_disks, new_level, new_layout;
 327        int                             new_chunk_sectors;
 328        int                             reshape_backwards;
 329
 330        struct md_thread                *thread;        /* management thread */
 331        struct md_thread                *sync_thread;   /* doing resync or reconstruct */
 332
 333        /* 'last_sync_action' is initialized to "none".  It is set when a
 334         * sync operation (i.e "data-check", "requested-resync", "resync",
 335         * "recovery", or "reshape") is started.  It holds this value even
 336         * when the sync thread is "frozen" (interrupted) or "idle" (stopped
 337         * or finished).  It is overwritten when a new sync operation is begun.
 338         */
 339        char                            *last_sync_action;
 340        sector_t                        curr_resync;    /* last block scheduled */
 341        /* As resync requests can complete out of order, we cannot easily track
 342         * how much resync has been completed.  So we occasionally pause until
 343         * everything completes, then set curr_resync_completed to curr_resync.
 344         * As such it may be well behind the real resync mark, but it is a value
 345         * we are certain of.
 346         */
 347        sector_t                        curr_resync_completed;
 348        unsigned long                   resync_mark;    /* a recent timestamp */
 349        sector_t                        resync_mark_cnt;/* blocks written at resync_mark */
 350        sector_t                        curr_mark_cnt; /* blocks scheduled now */
 351
 352        sector_t                        resync_max_sectors; /* may be set by personality */
 353
 354        atomic64_t                      resync_mismatches; /* count of sectors where
 355                                                            * parity/replica mismatch found
 356                                                            */
 357
 358        /* allow user-space to request suspension of IO to regions of the array */
 359        sector_t                        suspend_lo;
 360        sector_t                        suspend_hi;
 361        /* if zero, use the system-wide default */
 362        int                             sync_speed_min;
 363        int                             sync_speed_max;
 364
 365        /* resync even though the same disks are shared among md-devices */
 366        int                             parallel_resync;
 367
 368        int                             ok_start_degraded;
 369
 370        unsigned long                   recovery;
 371        /* If a RAID personality determines that recovery (of a particular
 372         * device) will fail due to a read error on the source device, it
 373         * takes a copy of this number and does not attempt recovery again
 374         * until this number changes.
 375         */
 376        int                             recovery_disabled;
 377
 378        int                             in_sync;        /* know to not need resync */
 379        /* 'open_mutex' avoids races between 'md_open' and 'do_md_stop', so
 380         * that we are never stopping an array while it is open.
 381         * 'reconfig_mutex' protects all other reconfiguration.
 382         * These locks are separate due to conflicting interactions
 383         * with bdev->bd_mutex.
 384         * Lock ordering is:
 385         *  reconfig_mutex -> bd_mutex : e.g. do_md_run -> revalidate_disk
 386         *  bd_mutex -> open_mutex:  e.g. __blkdev_get -> md_open
 387         */
 388        struct mutex                    open_mutex;
 389        struct mutex                    reconfig_mutex;
 390        atomic_t                        active;         /* general refcount */
 391        atomic_t                        openers;        /* number of active opens */
 392
 393        int                             changed;        /* True if we might need to
 394                                                         * reread partition info */
 395        int                             degraded;       /* whether md should consider
 396                                                         * adding a spare
 397                                                         */
 398
 399        atomic_t                        recovery_active; /* blocks scheduled, but not written */
 400        wait_queue_head_t               recovery_wait;
 401        sector_t                        recovery_cp;
 402        sector_t                        resync_min;     /* user requested sync
 403                                                         * starts here */
 404        sector_t                        resync_max;     /* resync should pause
 405                                                         * when it gets here */
 406
 407        struct kernfs_node              *sysfs_state;   /* handle for 'array_state'
 408                                                         * file in sysfs.
 409                                                         */
 410        struct kernfs_node              *sysfs_action;  /* handle for 'sync_action' */
 411
 412        struct work_struct del_work;    /* used for delayed sysfs removal */
 413
 414        /* "lock" protects:
 415         *   flush_bio transition from NULL to !NULL
 416         *   rdev superblocks, events
 417         *   clearing MD_CHANGE_*
 418         *   in_sync - and related safemode and MD_CHANGE changes
 419         *   pers (also protected by reconfig_mutex and pending IO).
 420         *   clearing ->bitmap
 421         *   clearing ->bitmap_info.file
 422         *   changing ->resync_{min,max}
 423         *   setting MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING (which interacts with resync_{min,max})
 424         */
 425        spinlock_t                      lock;
 426        wait_queue_head_t               sb_wait;        /* for waiting on superblock updates */
 427        atomic_t                        pending_writes; /* number of active superblock writes */
 428
 429        unsigned int                    safemode;       /* if set, update "clean" superblock
 430                                                         * when no writes pending.
 431                                                         */
 432        unsigned int                    safemode_delay;
 433        struct timer_list               safemode_timer;
 434        struct percpu_ref               writes_pending;
 435        int                             sync_checkers;  /* # of threads checking writes_pending */
 436        struct request_queue            *queue; /* for plugging ... */
 437
 438        struct bitmap                   *bitmap; /* the bitmap for the device */
 439        struct {
 440                struct file             *file; /* the bitmap file */
 441                loff_t                  offset; /* offset from superblock of
 442                                                 * start of bitmap. May be
 443                                                 * negative, but not '0'
 444                                                 * For external metadata, offset
 445                                                 * from start of device.
 446                                                 */
 447                unsigned long           space; /* space available at this offset */
 448                loff_t                  default_offset; /* this is the offset to use when
 449                                                         * hot-adding a bitmap.  It should
 450                                                         * eventually be settable by sysfs.
 451                                                         */
 452                unsigned long           default_space; /* space available at
 453                                                        * default offset */
 454                struct mutex            mutex;
 455                unsigned long           chunksize;
 456                unsigned long           daemon_sleep; /* how many jiffies between updates? */
 457                unsigned long           max_write_behind; /* write-behind mode */
 458                int                     external;
 459                int                     nodes; /* Maximum number of nodes in the cluster */
 460                char                    cluster_name[64]; /* Name of the cluster */
 461        } bitmap_info;
 462
 463        atomic_t                        max_corr_read_errors; /* max read retries */
 464        struct list_head                all_mddevs;
 465
 466        struct attribute_group          *to_remove;
 467
 468        struct bio_set                  bio_set;
 469        struct bio_set                  sync_set; /* for sync operations like
 470                                                   * metadata and bitmap writes
 471                                                   */
 472
 473        /* Generic flush handling.
 474         * The last to finish preflush schedules a worker to submit
 475         * the rest of the request (without the REQ_PREFLUSH flag).
 476         */
 477        struct bio *flush_bio;
 478        atomic_t flush_pending;
 479        ktime_t start_flush, last_flush; /* last_flush is when the last completed
 480                                          * flush was started.
 481                                          */
 482        struct work_struct flush_work;
 483        struct work_struct event_work;  /* used by dm to report failure event */
 484        mempool_t *wb_info_pool;
 485        void (*sync_super)(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
 486        struct md_cluster_info          *cluster_info;
 487        unsigned int                    good_device_nr; /* good device num within cluster raid */
 488
 489        bool    has_superblocks:1;
 490};
 491
 492enum recovery_flags {
 493        /*
 494         * If neither SYNC or RESHAPE are set, then it is a recovery.
 495         */
 496        MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING,    /* a thread is running, or about to be started */
 497        MD_RECOVERY_SYNC,       /* actually doing a resync, not a recovery */
 498        MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER,    /* doing recovery, or need to try it. */
 499        MD_RECOVERY_INTR,       /* resync needs to be aborted for some reason */
 500        MD_RECOVERY_DONE,       /* thread is done and is waiting to be reaped */
 501        MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED,     /* we might need to start a resync/recover */
 502        MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED,  /* user-space has requested a sync (used with SYNC) */
 503        MD_RECOVERY_CHECK,      /* user-space request for check-only, no repair */
 504        MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE,    /* A reshape is happening */
 505        MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN,     /* User request to abort, and not restart, any action */
 506        MD_RECOVERY_ERROR,      /* sync-action interrupted because io-error */
 507        MD_RECOVERY_WAIT,       /* waiting for pers->start() to finish */
 508        MD_RESYNCING_REMOTE,    /* remote node is running resync thread */
 509};
 510
 511static inline int __must_check mddev_lock(struct mddev *mddev)
 512{
 513        return mutex_lock_interruptible(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
 514}
 515
 516/* Sometimes we need to take the lock in a situation where
 517 * failure due to interrupts is not acceptable.
 518 */
 519static inline void mddev_lock_nointr(struct mddev *mddev)
 520{
 521        mutex_lock(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
 522}
 523
 524static inline int mddev_trylock(struct mddev *mddev)
 525{
 526        return mutex_trylock(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
 527}
 528extern void mddev_unlock(struct mddev *mddev);
 529
 530static inline void md_sync_acct(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned long nr_sectors)
 531{
 532        atomic_add(nr_sectors, &bdev->bd_contains->bd_disk->sync_io);
 533}
 534
 535static inline void md_sync_acct_bio(struct bio *bio, unsigned long nr_sectors)
 536{
 537        atomic_add(nr_sectors, &bio->bi_disk->sync_io);
 538}
 539
 540struct md_personality
 541{
 542        char *name;
 543        int level;
 544        struct list_head list;
 545        struct module *owner;
 546        bool (*make_request)(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio);
 547        /*
 548         * start up works that do NOT require md_thread. tasks that
 549         * requires md_thread should go into start()
 550         */
 551        int (*run)(struct mddev *mddev);
 552        /* start up works that require md threads */
 553        int (*start)(struct mddev *mddev);
 554        void (*free)(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv);
 555        void (*status)(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev);
 556        /* error_handler must set ->faulty and clear ->in_sync
 557         * if appropriate, and should abort recovery if needed
 558         */
 559        void (*error_handler)(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
 560        int (*hot_add_disk) (struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
 561        int (*hot_remove_disk) (struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
 562        int (*spare_active) (struct mddev *mddev);
 563        sector_t (*sync_request)(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped);
 564        int (*resize) (struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors);
 565        sector_t (*size) (struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks);
 566        int (*check_reshape) (struct mddev *mddev);
 567        int (*start_reshape) (struct mddev *mddev);
 568        void (*finish_reshape) (struct mddev *mddev);
 569        void (*update_reshape_pos) (struct mddev *mddev);
 570        /* quiesce suspends or resumes internal processing.
 571         * 1 - stop new actions and wait for action io to complete
 572         * 0 - return to normal behaviour
 573         */
 574        void (*quiesce) (struct mddev *mddev, int quiesce);
 575        /* takeover is used to transition an array from one
 576         * personality to another.  The new personality must be able
 577         * to handle the data in the current layout.
 578         * e.g. 2drive raid1 -> 2drive raid5
 579         *      ndrive raid5 -> degraded n+1drive raid6 with special layout
 580         * If the takeover succeeds, a new 'private' structure is returned.
 581         * This needs to be installed and then ->run used to activate the
 582         * array.
 583         */
 584        void *(*takeover) (struct mddev *mddev);
 585        /* congested implements bdi.congested_fn().
 586         * Will not be called while array is 'suspended' */
 587        int (*congested)(struct mddev *mddev, int bits);
 588        /* Changes the consistency policy of an active array. */
 589        int (*change_consistency_policy)(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf);
 590};
 591
 592struct md_sysfs_entry {
 593        struct attribute attr;
 594        ssize_t (*show)(struct mddev *, char *);
 595        ssize_t (*store)(struct mddev *, const char *, size_t);
 596};
 597extern struct attribute_group md_bitmap_group;
 598
 599static inline struct kernfs_node *sysfs_get_dirent_safe(struct kernfs_node *sd, char *name)
 600{
 601        if (sd)
 602                return sysfs_get_dirent(sd, name);
 603        return sd;
 604}
 605static inline void sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(struct kernfs_node *sd)
 606{
 607        if (sd)
 608                sysfs_notify_dirent(sd);
 609}
 610
 611static inline char * mdname (struct mddev * mddev)
 612{
 613        return mddev->gendisk ? mddev->gendisk->disk_name : "mdX";
 614}
 615
 616static inline int sysfs_link_rdev(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
 617{
 618        char nm[20];
 619        if (!test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags) &&
 620            !test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags) &&
 621            mddev->kobj.sd) {
 622                sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
 623                return sysfs_create_link(&mddev->kobj, &rdev->kobj, nm);
 624        } else
 625                return 0;
 626}
 627
 628static inline void sysfs_unlink_rdev(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
 629{
 630        char nm[20];
 631        if (!test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags) &&
 632            !test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags) &&
 633            mddev->kobj.sd) {
 634                sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
 635                sysfs_remove_link(&mddev->kobj, nm);
 636        }
 637}
 638
 639/*
 640 * iterates through some rdev ringlist. It's safe to remove the
 641 * current 'rdev'. Dont touch 'tmp' though.
 642 */
 643#define rdev_for_each_list(rdev, tmp, head)                             \
 644        list_for_each_entry_safe(rdev, tmp, head, same_set)
 645
 646/*
 647 * iterates through the 'same array disks' ringlist
 648 */
 649#define rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)                              \
 650        list_for_each_entry(rdev, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
 651
 652#define rdev_for_each_safe(rdev, tmp, mddev)                            \
 653        list_for_each_entry_safe(rdev, tmp, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
 654
 655#define rdev_for_each_rcu(rdev, mddev)                          \
 656        list_for_each_entry_rcu(rdev, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
 657
 658struct md_thread {
 659        void                    (*run) (struct md_thread *thread);
 660        struct mddev            *mddev;
 661        wait_queue_head_t       wqueue;
 662        unsigned long           flags;
 663        struct task_struct      *tsk;
 664        unsigned long           timeout;
 665        void                    *private;
 666};
 667
 668#define THREAD_WAKEUP  0
 669
 670static inline void safe_put_page(struct page *p)
 671{
 672        if (p) put_page(p);
 673}
 674
 675extern int register_md_personality(struct md_personality *p);
 676extern int unregister_md_personality(struct md_personality *p);
 677extern int register_md_cluster_operations(struct md_cluster_operations *ops,
 678                struct module *module);
 679extern int unregister_md_cluster_operations(void);
 680extern int md_setup_cluster(struct mddev *mddev, int nodes);
 681extern void md_cluster_stop(struct mddev *mddev);
 682extern struct md_thread *md_register_thread(
 683        void (*run)(struct md_thread *thread),
 684        struct mddev *mddev,
 685        const char *name);
 686extern void md_unregister_thread(struct md_thread **threadp);
 687extern void md_wakeup_thread(struct md_thread *thread);
 688extern void md_check_recovery(struct mddev *mddev);
 689extern void md_reap_sync_thread(struct mddev *mddev);
 690extern int mddev_init_writes_pending(struct mddev *mddev);
 691extern bool md_write_start(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bi);
 692extern void md_write_inc(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bi);
 693extern void md_write_end(struct mddev *mddev);
 694extern void md_done_sync(struct mddev *mddev, int blocks, int ok);
 695extern void md_error(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
 696extern void md_finish_reshape(struct mddev *mddev);
 697
 698extern int mddev_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits);
 699extern void md_flush_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio);
 700extern void md_super_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev,
 701                           sector_t sector, int size, struct page *page);
 702extern int md_super_wait(struct mddev *mddev);
 703extern int sync_page_io(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t sector, int size,
 704                        struct page *page, int op, int op_flags,
 705                        bool metadata_op);
 706extern void md_do_sync(struct md_thread *thread);
 707extern void md_new_event(struct mddev *mddev);
 708extern void md_allow_write(struct mddev *mddev);
 709extern void md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct mddev *mddev);
 710extern void md_set_array_sectors(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t array_sectors);
 711extern int md_check_no_bitmap(struct mddev *mddev);
 712extern int md_integrity_register(struct mddev *mddev);
 713extern int md_integrity_add_rdev(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct mddev *mddev);
 714extern int strict_strtoul_scaled(const char *cp, unsigned long *res, int scale);
 715
 716extern void mddev_init(struct mddev *mddev);
 717extern int md_run(struct mddev *mddev);
 718extern int md_start(struct mddev *mddev);
 719extern void md_stop(struct mddev *mddev);
 720extern void md_stop_writes(struct mddev *mddev);
 721extern int md_rdev_init(struct md_rdev *rdev);
 722extern void md_rdev_clear(struct md_rdev *rdev);
 723
 724extern void md_handle_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio);
 725extern void mddev_suspend(struct mddev *mddev);
 726extern void mddev_resume(struct mddev *mddev);
 727extern struct bio *bio_alloc_mddev(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr_iovecs,
 728                                   struct mddev *mddev);
 729
 730extern void md_reload_sb(struct mddev *mddev, int raid_disk);
 731extern void md_update_sb(struct mddev *mddev, int force);
 732extern void md_kick_rdev_from_array(struct md_rdev * rdev);
 733extern void mddev_create_wb_pool(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev,
 734                                 bool is_suspend);
 735struct md_rdev *md_find_rdev_nr_rcu(struct mddev *mddev, int nr);
 736struct md_rdev *md_find_rdev_rcu(struct mddev *mddev, dev_t dev);
 737
 738static inline void rdev_dec_pending(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct mddev *mddev)
 739{
 740        int faulty = test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
 741        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rdev->nr_pending) && faulty) {
 742                set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
 743                md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
 744        }
 745}
 746
 747extern struct md_cluster_operations *md_cluster_ops;
 748static inline int mddev_is_clustered(struct mddev *mddev)
 749{
 750        return mddev->cluster_info && mddev->bitmap_info.nodes > 1;
 751}
 752
 753/* clear unsupported mddev_flags */
 754static inline void mddev_clear_unsupported_flags(struct mddev *mddev,
 755        unsigned long unsupported_flags)
 756{
 757        mddev->flags &= ~unsupported_flags;
 758}
 759
 760static inline void mddev_check_writesame(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
 761{
 762        if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME &&
 763            !bio->bi_disk->queue->limits.max_write_same_sectors)
 764                mddev->queue->limits.max_write_same_sectors = 0;
 765}
 766
 767static inline void mddev_check_write_zeroes(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
 768{
 769        if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES &&
 770            !bio->bi_disk->queue->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors)
 771                mddev->queue->limits.max_write_zeroes_sectors = 0;
 772}
 773#endif /* _MD_MD_H */
 774