linux/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/cx24120.c
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   1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
   2/*
   3    Conexant cx24120/cx24118 - DVBS/S2 Satellite demod/tuner driver
   4
   5    Copyright (C) 2008 Patrick Boettcher <pb@linuxtv.org>
   6    Copyright (C) 2009 Sergey Tyurin <forum.free-x.de>
   7    Updated 2012 by Jannis Achstetter <jannis_achstetter@web.de>
   8    Copyright (C) 2015 Jemma Denson <jdenson@gmail.com>
   9        April 2015
  10            Refactored & simplified driver
  11            Updated to work with delivery system supplied by DVBv5
  12            Add frequency, fec & pilot to get_frontend
  13
  14        Cards supported: Technisat Skystar S2
  15
  16*/
  17
  18#include <linux/slab.h>
  19#include <linux/kernel.h>
  20#include <linux/module.h>
  21#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
  22#include <linux/init.h>
  23#include <linux/firmware.h>
  24#include <media/dvb_frontend.h>
  25#include "cx24120.h"
  26
  27#define CX24120_SEARCH_RANGE_KHZ 5000
  28#define CX24120_FIRMWARE "dvb-fe-cx24120-1.20.58.2.fw"
  29
  30/* cx24120 i2c registers  */
  31#define CX24120_REG_CMD_START   0x00            /* write cmd_id */
  32#define CX24120_REG_CMD_ARGS    0x01            /* write command arguments */
  33#define CX24120_REG_CMD_END     0x1f            /* write 0x01 for end */
  34
  35#define CX24120_REG_MAILBOX     0x33
  36#define CX24120_REG_FREQ3       0x34            /* frequency */
  37#define CX24120_REG_FREQ2       0x35
  38#define CX24120_REG_FREQ1       0x36
  39
  40#define CX24120_REG_FECMODE     0x39            /* FEC status */
  41#define CX24120_REG_STATUS      0x3a            /* Tuner status */
  42#define CX24120_REG_SIGSTR_H    0x3a            /* Signal strength high */
  43#define CX24120_REG_SIGSTR_L    0x3b            /* Signal strength low byte */
  44#define CX24120_REG_QUALITY_H   0x40            /* SNR high byte */
  45#define CX24120_REG_QUALITY_L   0x41            /* SNR low byte */
  46
  47#define CX24120_REG_BER_HH      0x47            /* BER high byte of high word */
  48#define CX24120_REG_BER_HL      0x48            /* BER low byte of high word */
  49#define CX24120_REG_BER_LH      0x49            /* BER high byte of low word */
  50#define CX24120_REG_BER_LL      0x4a            /* BER low byte of low word */
  51
  52#define CX24120_REG_UCB_H       0x50            /* UCB high byte */
  53#define CX24120_REG_UCB_L       0x51            /* UCB low byte  */
  54
  55#define CX24120_REG_CLKDIV      0xe6
  56#define CX24120_REG_RATEDIV     0xf0
  57
  58#define CX24120_REG_REVISION    0xff            /* Chip revision (ro) */
  59
  60/* Command messages */
  61enum command_message_id {
  62        CMD_VCO_SET             = 0x10,         /* cmd.len = 12; */
  63        CMD_TUNEREQUEST         = 0x11,         /* cmd.len = 15; */
  64
  65        CMD_MPEG_ONOFF          = 0x13,         /* cmd.len = 4; */
  66        CMD_MPEG_INIT           = 0x14,         /* cmd.len = 7; */
  67        CMD_BANDWIDTH           = 0x15,         /* cmd.len = 12; */
  68        CMD_CLOCK_READ          = 0x16,         /* read clock */
  69        CMD_CLOCK_SET           = 0x17,         /* cmd.len = 10; */
  70
  71        CMD_DISEQC_MSG1         = 0x20,         /* cmd.len = 11; */
  72        CMD_DISEQC_MSG2         = 0x21,         /* cmd.len = d->msg_len + 6; */
  73        CMD_SETVOLTAGE          = 0x22,         /* cmd.len = 2; */
  74        CMD_SETTONE             = 0x23,         /* cmd.len = 4; */
  75        CMD_DISEQC_BURST        = 0x24,         /* cmd.len not used !!! */
  76
  77        CMD_READ_SNR            = 0x1a,         /* Read signal strength */
  78        CMD_START_TUNER         = 0x1b,         /* ??? */
  79
  80        CMD_FWVERSION           = 0x35,
  81
  82        CMD_BER_CTRL            = 0x3c,         /* cmd.len = 0x03; */
  83};
  84
  85#define CX24120_MAX_CMD_LEN     30
  86
  87/* pilot mask */
  88#define CX24120_PILOT_OFF       0x00
  89#define CX24120_PILOT_ON        0x40
  90#define CX24120_PILOT_AUTO      0x80
  91
  92/* signal status */
  93#define CX24120_HAS_SIGNAL      0x01
  94#define CX24120_HAS_CARRIER     0x02
  95#define CX24120_HAS_VITERBI     0x04
  96#define CX24120_HAS_LOCK        0x08
  97#define CX24120_HAS_UNK1        0x10
  98#define CX24120_HAS_UNK2        0x20
  99#define CX24120_STATUS_MASK     0x0f
 100#define CX24120_SIGNAL_MASK     0xc0
 101
 102/* ber window */
 103#define CX24120_BER_WINDOW      16
 104#define CX24120_BER_WSIZE       ((1 << CX24120_BER_WINDOW) * 208 * 8)
 105
 106#define info(args...) pr_info("cx24120: " args)
 107#define err(args...)  pr_err("cx24120: ### ERROR: " args)
 108
 109/* The Demod/Tuner can't easily provide these, we cache them */
 110struct cx24120_tuning {
 111        u32 frequency;
 112        u32 symbol_rate;
 113        enum fe_spectral_inversion inversion;
 114        enum fe_code_rate fec;
 115
 116        enum fe_delivery_system delsys;
 117        enum fe_modulation modulation;
 118        enum fe_pilot pilot;
 119
 120        /* Demod values */
 121        u8 fec_val;
 122        u8 fec_mask;
 123        u8 clkdiv;
 124        u8 ratediv;
 125        u8 inversion_val;
 126        u8 pilot_val;
 127};
 128
 129/* Private state */
 130struct cx24120_state {
 131        struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
 132        const struct cx24120_config *config;
 133        struct dvb_frontend frontend;
 134
 135        u8 cold_init;
 136        u8 mpeg_enabled;
 137        u8 need_clock_set;
 138
 139        /* current and next tuning parameters */
 140        struct cx24120_tuning dcur;
 141        struct cx24120_tuning dnxt;
 142
 143        enum fe_status fe_status;
 144
 145        /* dvbv5 stats calculations */
 146        u32 bitrate;
 147        u32 berw_usecs;
 148        u32 ber_prev;
 149        u32 ucb_offset;
 150        unsigned long ber_jiffies_stats;
 151        unsigned long per_jiffies_stats;
 152};
 153
 154/* Command message to firmware */
 155struct cx24120_cmd {
 156        u8 id;
 157        u8 len;
 158        u8 arg[CX24120_MAX_CMD_LEN];
 159};
 160
 161/* Read single register */
 162static int cx24120_readreg(struct cx24120_state *state, u8 reg)
 163{
 164        int ret;
 165        u8 buf = 0;
 166        struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
 167                {
 168                        .addr = state->config->i2c_addr,
 169                        .flags = 0,
 170                        .len = 1,
 171                        .buf = &reg
 172                }, {
 173                        .addr = state->config->i2c_addr,
 174                        .flags = I2C_M_RD,
 175                        .len = 1,
 176                        .buf = &buf
 177                }
 178        };
 179
 180        ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);
 181        if (ret != 2) {
 182                err("Read error: reg=0x%02x, ret=%i)\n", reg, ret);
 183                return ret;
 184        }
 185
 186        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "reg=0x%02x; data=0x%02x\n", reg, buf);
 187
 188        return buf;
 189}
 190
 191/* Write single register */
 192static int cx24120_writereg(struct cx24120_state *state, u8 reg, u8 data)
 193{
 194        u8 buf[] = { reg, data };
 195        struct i2c_msg msg = {
 196                .addr = state->config->i2c_addr,
 197                .flags = 0,
 198                .buf = buf,
 199                .len = 2
 200        };
 201        int ret;
 202
 203        ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
 204        if (ret != 1) {
 205                err("Write error: i2c_write error(err == %i, 0x%02x: 0x%02x)\n",
 206                    ret, reg, data);
 207                return ret;
 208        }
 209
 210        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "reg=0x%02x; data=0x%02x\n", reg, data);
 211
 212        return 0;
 213}
 214
 215/* Write multiple registers in chunks of i2c_wr_max-sized buffers */
 216static int cx24120_writeregs(struct cx24120_state *state,
 217                             u8 reg, const u8 *values, u16 len, u8 incr)
 218{
 219        int ret;
 220        u16 max = state->config->i2c_wr_max > 0 ?
 221                                state->config->i2c_wr_max :
 222                                len;
 223
 224        struct i2c_msg msg = {
 225                .addr = state->config->i2c_addr,
 226                .flags = 0,
 227        };
 228
 229        msg.buf = kmalloc(max + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 230        if (!msg.buf)
 231                return -ENOMEM;
 232
 233        while (len) {
 234                msg.buf[0] = reg;
 235                msg.len = len > max ? max : len;
 236                memcpy(&msg.buf[1], values, msg.len);
 237
 238                len    -= msg.len;      /* data length revers counter */
 239                values += msg.len;      /* incr data pointer */
 240
 241                if (incr)
 242                        reg += msg.len;
 243                msg.len++;              /* don't forget the addr byte */
 244
 245                ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
 246                if (ret != 1) {
 247                        err("i2c_write error(err == %i, 0x%02x)\n", ret, reg);
 248                        goto out;
 249                }
 250
 251                dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "reg=0x%02x; data=%*ph\n",
 252                        reg, msg.len - 1, msg.buf + 1);
 253        }
 254
 255        ret = 0;
 256
 257out:
 258        kfree(msg.buf);
 259        return ret;
 260}
 261
 262static const struct dvb_frontend_ops cx24120_ops;
 263
 264struct dvb_frontend *cx24120_attach(const struct cx24120_config *config,
 265                                    struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
 266{
 267        struct cx24120_state *state;
 268        int demod_rev;
 269
 270        info("Conexant cx24120/cx24118 - DVBS/S2 Satellite demod/tuner\n");
 271        state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
 272        if (!state) {
 273                err("Unable to allocate memory for cx24120_state\n");
 274                goto error;
 275        }
 276
 277        /* setup the state */
 278        state->config = config;
 279        state->i2c = i2c;
 280
 281        /* check if the demod is present and has proper type */
 282        demod_rev = cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_REVISION);
 283        switch (demod_rev) {
 284        case 0x07:
 285                info("Demod cx24120 rev. 0x07 detected.\n");
 286                break;
 287        case 0x05:
 288                info("Demod cx24120 rev. 0x05 detected.\n");
 289                break;
 290        default:
 291                err("Unsupported demod revision: 0x%x detected.\n", demod_rev);
 292                goto error;
 293        }
 294
 295        /* create dvb_frontend */
 296        state->cold_init = 0;
 297        memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &cx24120_ops,
 298               sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
 299        state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
 300
 301        info("Conexant cx24120/cx24118 attached.\n");
 302        return &state->frontend;
 303
 304error:
 305        kfree(state);
 306        return NULL;
 307}
 308EXPORT_SYMBOL(cx24120_attach);
 309
 310static int cx24120_test_rom(struct cx24120_state *state)
 311{
 312        int err, ret;
 313
 314        err = cx24120_readreg(state, 0xfd);
 315        if (err & 4) {
 316                ret = cx24120_readreg(state, 0xdf) & 0xfe;
 317                err = cx24120_writereg(state, 0xdf, ret);
 318        }
 319        return err;
 320}
 321
 322static int cx24120_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr)
 323{
 324        struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
 325
 326        if (c->cnr.stat[0].scale != FE_SCALE_DECIBEL)
 327                *snr = 0;
 328        else
 329                *snr = div_s64(c->cnr.stat[0].svalue, 100);
 330
 331        return 0;
 332}
 333
 334static int cx24120_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ber)
 335{
 336        struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 337        struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
 338
 339        if (c->post_bit_error.stat[0].scale != FE_SCALE_COUNTER) {
 340                *ber = 0;
 341                return 0;
 342        }
 343
 344        *ber = c->post_bit_error.stat[0].uvalue - state->ber_prev;
 345        state->ber_prev = c->post_bit_error.stat[0].uvalue;
 346
 347        return 0;
 348}
 349
 350static int cx24120_msg_mpeg_output_global_config(struct cx24120_state *state,
 351                                                 u8 flag);
 352
 353/* Check if we're running a command that needs to disable mpeg out */
 354static void cx24120_check_cmd(struct cx24120_state *state, u8 id)
 355{
 356        switch (id) {
 357        case CMD_TUNEREQUEST:
 358        case CMD_CLOCK_READ:
 359        case CMD_DISEQC_MSG1:
 360        case CMD_DISEQC_MSG2:
 361        case CMD_SETVOLTAGE:
 362        case CMD_SETTONE:
 363        case CMD_DISEQC_BURST:
 364                cx24120_msg_mpeg_output_global_config(state, 0);
 365                /* Old driver would do a msleep(100) here */
 366        default:
 367                return;
 368        }
 369}
 370
 371/* Send a message to the firmware */
 372static int cx24120_message_send(struct cx24120_state *state,
 373                                struct cx24120_cmd *cmd)
 374{
 375        int ficus;
 376
 377        if (state->mpeg_enabled) {
 378                /* Disable mpeg out on certain commands */
 379                cx24120_check_cmd(state, cmd->id);
 380        }
 381
 382        cx24120_writereg(state, CX24120_REG_CMD_START, cmd->id);
 383        cx24120_writeregs(state, CX24120_REG_CMD_ARGS, &cmd->arg[0],
 384                          cmd->len, 1);
 385        cx24120_writereg(state, CX24120_REG_CMD_END, 0x01);
 386
 387        ficus = 1000;
 388        while (cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_CMD_END)) {
 389                msleep(20);
 390                ficus -= 20;
 391                if (ficus == 0) {
 392                        err("Error sending message to firmware\n");
 393                        return -EREMOTEIO;
 394                }
 395        }
 396        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "sent message 0x%02x\n", cmd->id);
 397
 398        return 0;
 399}
 400
 401/* Send a message and fill arg[] with the results */
 402static int cx24120_message_sendrcv(struct cx24120_state *state,
 403                                   struct cx24120_cmd *cmd, u8 numreg)
 404{
 405        int ret, i;
 406
 407        if (numreg > CX24120_MAX_CMD_LEN) {
 408                err("Too many registers to read. cmd->reg = %d", numreg);
 409                return -EREMOTEIO;
 410        }
 411
 412        ret = cx24120_message_send(state, cmd);
 413        if (ret != 0)
 414                return ret;
 415
 416        if (!numreg)
 417                return 0;
 418
 419        /* Read numreg registers starting from register cmd->len */
 420        for (i = 0; i < numreg; i++)
 421                cmd->arg[i] = cx24120_readreg(state, (cmd->len + i + 1));
 422
 423        return 0;
 424}
 425
 426static int cx24120_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
 427                                        u16 *signal_strength)
 428{
 429        struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
 430
 431        if (c->strength.stat[0].scale != FE_SCALE_RELATIVE)
 432                *signal_strength = 0;
 433        else
 434                *signal_strength = c->strength.stat[0].uvalue;
 435
 436        return 0;
 437}
 438
 439static int cx24120_msg_mpeg_output_global_config(struct cx24120_state *state,
 440                                                 u8 enable)
 441{
 442        struct cx24120_cmd cmd;
 443        int ret;
 444
 445        cmd.id = CMD_MPEG_ONOFF;
 446        cmd.len = 4;
 447        cmd.arg[0] = 0x01;
 448        cmd.arg[1] = 0x00;
 449        cmd.arg[2] = enable ? 0 : (u8)(-1);
 450        cmd.arg[3] = 0x01;
 451
 452        ret = cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd);
 453        if (ret != 0) {
 454                dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "failed to %s MPEG output\n",
 455                        enable ? "enable" : "disable");
 456                return ret;
 457        }
 458
 459        state->mpeg_enabled = enable;
 460        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "MPEG output %s\n",
 461                enable ? "enabled" : "disabled");
 462
 463        return 0;
 464}
 465
 466static int cx24120_msg_mpeg_output_config(struct cx24120_state *state, u8 seq)
 467{
 468        struct cx24120_cmd cmd;
 469        struct cx24120_initial_mpeg_config i =
 470                        state->config->initial_mpeg_config;
 471
 472        cmd.id = CMD_MPEG_INIT;
 473        cmd.len = 7;
 474        cmd.arg[0] = seq; /* sequental number - can be 0,1,2 */
 475        cmd.arg[1] = ((i.x1 & 0x01) << 1) | ((i.x1 >> 1) & 0x01);
 476        cmd.arg[2] = 0x05;
 477        cmd.arg[3] = 0x02;
 478        cmd.arg[4] = ((i.x2 >> 1) & 0x01);
 479        cmd.arg[5] = (i.x2 & 0xf0) | (i.x3 & 0x0f);
 480        cmd.arg[6] = 0x10;
 481
 482        return cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd);
 483}
 484
 485static int cx24120_diseqc_send_burst(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
 486                                     enum fe_sec_mini_cmd burst)
 487{
 488        struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 489        struct cx24120_cmd cmd;
 490
 491        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "\n");
 492
 493        /*
 494         * Yes, cmd.len is set to zero. The old driver
 495         * didn't specify any len, but also had a
 496         * memset 0 before every use of the cmd struct
 497         * which would have set it to zero.
 498         * This quite probably needs looking into.
 499         */
 500        cmd.id = CMD_DISEQC_BURST;
 501        cmd.len = 0;
 502        cmd.arg[0] = 0x00;
 503        cmd.arg[1] = (burst == SEC_MINI_B) ? 0x01 : 0x00;
 504
 505        return cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd);
 506}
 507
 508static int cx24120_set_tone(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum fe_sec_tone_mode tone)
 509{
 510        struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 511        struct cx24120_cmd cmd;
 512
 513        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "(%d)\n", tone);
 514
 515        if ((tone != SEC_TONE_ON) && (tone != SEC_TONE_OFF)) {
 516                err("Invalid tone=%d\n", tone);
 517                return -EINVAL;
 518        }
 519
 520        cmd.id = CMD_SETTONE;
 521        cmd.len = 4;
 522        cmd.arg[0] = 0x00;
 523        cmd.arg[1] = 0x00;
 524        cmd.arg[2] = 0x00;
 525        cmd.arg[3] = (tone == SEC_TONE_ON) ? 0x01 : 0x00;
 526
 527        return cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd);
 528}
 529
 530static int cx24120_set_voltage(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
 531                               enum fe_sec_voltage voltage)
 532{
 533        struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 534        struct cx24120_cmd cmd;
 535
 536        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "(%d)\n", voltage);
 537
 538        cmd.id = CMD_SETVOLTAGE;
 539        cmd.len = 2;
 540        cmd.arg[0] = 0x00;
 541        cmd.arg[1] = (voltage == SEC_VOLTAGE_18) ? 0x01 : 0x00;
 542
 543        return cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd);
 544}
 545
 546static int cx24120_send_diseqc_msg(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
 547                                   struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd *d)
 548{
 549        struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 550        struct cx24120_cmd cmd;
 551        int back_count;
 552
 553        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "\n");
 554
 555        cmd.id = CMD_DISEQC_MSG1;
 556        cmd.len = 11;
 557        cmd.arg[0] = 0x00;
 558        cmd.arg[1] = 0x00;
 559        cmd.arg[2] = 0x03;
 560        cmd.arg[3] = 0x16;
 561        cmd.arg[4] = 0x28;
 562        cmd.arg[5] = 0x01;
 563        cmd.arg[6] = 0x01;
 564        cmd.arg[7] = 0x14;
 565        cmd.arg[8] = 0x19;
 566        cmd.arg[9] = 0x14;
 567        cmd.arg[10] = 0x1e;
 568
 569        if (cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd)) {
 570                err("send 1st message(0x%x) failed\n", cmd.id);
 571                return -EREMOTEIO;
 572        }
 573
 574        cmd.id = CMD_DISEQC_MSG2;
 575        cmd.len = d->msg_len + 6;
 576        cmd.arg[0] = 0x00;
 577        cmd.arg[1] = 0x01;
 578        cmd.arg[2] = 0x02;
 579        cmd.arg[3] = 0x00;
 580        cmd.arg[4] = 0x00;
 581        cmd.arg[5] = d->msg_len;
 582
 583        memcpy(&cmd.arg[6], &d->msg, d->msg_len);
 584
 585        if (cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd)) {
 586                err("send 2nd message(0x%x) failed\n", cmd.id);
 587                return -EREMOTEIO;
 588        }
 589
 590        back_count = 500;
 591        do {
 592                if (!(cx24120_readreg(state, 0x93) & 0x01)) {
 593                        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "diseqc sequence sent\n");
 594                        return 0;
 595                }
 596                msleep(20);
 597                back_count -= 20;
 598        } while (back_count);
 599
 600        err("Too long waiting for diseqc.\n");
 601        return -ETIMEDOUT;
 602}
 603
 604static void cx24120_get_stats(struct cx24120_state *state)
 605{
 606        struct dvb_frontend *fe = &state->frontend;
 607        struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
 608        struct cx24120_cmd cmd;
 609        int ret, cnr, msecs;
 610        u16 sig, ucb;
 611        u32 ber;
 612
 613        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "\n");
 614
 615        /* signal strength */
 616        if (state->fe_status & FE_HAS_SIGNAL) {
 617                cmd.id = CMD_READ_SNR;
 618                cmd.len = 1;
 619                cmd.arg[0] = 0x00;
 620
 621                ret = cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd);
 622                if (ret != 0) {
 623                        err("error reading signal strength\n");
 624                        return;
 625                }
 626
 627                /* raw */
 628                sig = cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_SIGSTR_H) >> 6;
 629                sig = sig << 8;
 630                sig |= cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_SIGSTR_L);
 631                dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,
 632                        "signal strength from firmware = 0x%x\n", sig);
 633
 634                /* cooked */
 635                sig = -100 * sig + 94324;
 636
 637                c->strength.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_RELATIVE;
 638                c->strength.stat[0].uvalue = sig;
 639        } else {
 640                c->strength.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
 641        }
 642
 643        /* CNR */
 644        if (state->fe_status & FE_HAS_VITERBI) {
 645                cnr = cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_QUALITY_H) << 8;
 646                cnr |= cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_QUALITY_L);
 647                dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "read SNR index = %d\n", cnr);
 648
 649                /* guessed - seems about right */
 650                cnr = cnr * 100;
 651
 652                c->cnr.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_DECIBEL;
 653                c->cnr.stat[0].svalue = cnr;
 654        } else {
 655                c->cnr.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
 656        }
 657
 658        /* BER & UCB require lock */
 659        if (!(state->fe_status & FE_HAS_LOCK)) {
 660                c->post_bit_error.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
 661                c->post_bit_count.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
 662                c->block_error.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
 663                c->block_count.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
 664                return;
 665        }
 666
 667        /* BER */
 668        if (time_after(jiffies, state->ber_jiffies_stats)) {
 669                msecs = (state->berw_usecs + 500) / 1000;
 670                state->ber_jiffies_stats = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(msecs);
 671
 672                ber = cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_BER_HH) << 24;
 673                ber |= cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_BER_HL) << 16;
 674                ber |= cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_BER_LH) << 8;
 675                ber |= cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_BER_LL);
 676                dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "read BER index = %d\n", ber);
 677
 678                c->post_bit_error.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_COUNTER;
 679                c->post_bit_error.stat[0].uvalue += ber;
 680
 681                c->post_bit_count.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_COUNTER;
 682                c->post_bit_count.stat[0].uvalue += CX24120_BER_WSIZE;
 683        }
 684
 685        /* UCB */
 686        if (time_after(jiffies, state->per_jiffies_stats)) {
 687                state->per_jiffies_stats = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
 688
 689                ucb = cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_UCB_H) << 8;
 690                ucb |= cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_UCB_L);
 691                dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "ucblocks = %d\n", ucb);
 692
 693                /* handle reset */
 694                if (ucb < state->ucb_offset)
 695                        state->ucb_offset = c->block_error.stat[0].uvalue;
 696
 697                c->block_error.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_COUNTER;
 698                c->block_error.stat[0].uvalue = ucb + state->ucb_offset;
 699
 700                c->block_count.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_COUNTER;
 701                c->block_count.stat[0].uvalue += state->bitrate / 8 / 208;
 702        }
 703}
 704
 705static void cx24120_set_clock_ratios(struct dvb_frontend *fe);
 706
 707/* Read current tuning status */
 708static int cx24120_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, enum fe_status *status)
 709{
 710        struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 711        int lock;
 712
 713        lock = cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_STATUS);
 714
 715        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "status = 0x%02x\n", lock);
 716
 717        *status = 0;
 718
 719        if (lock & CX24120_HAS_SIGNAL)
 720                *status = FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
 721        if (lock & CX24120_HAS_CARRIER)
 722                *status |= FE_HAS_CARRIER;
 723        if (lock & CX24120_HAS_VITERBI)
 724                *status |= FE_HAS_VITERBI | FE_HAS_SYNC;
 725        if (lock & CX24120_HAS_LOCK)
 726                *status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
 727
 728        /*
 729         * TODO: is FE_HAS_SYNC in the right place?
 730         * Other cx241xx drivers have this slightly
 731         * different
 732         */
 733
 734        state->fe_status = *status;
 735        cx24120_get_stats(state);
 736
 737        /* Set the clock once tuned in */
 738        if (state->need_clock_set && *status & FE_HAS_LOCK) {
 739                /* Set clock ratios */
 740                cx24120_set_clock_ratios(fe);
 741
 742                /* Old driver would do a msleep(200) here */
 743
 744                /* Renable mpeg output */
 745                if (!state->mpeg_enabled)
 746                        cx24120_msg_mpeg_output_global_config(state, 1);
 747
 748                state->need_clock_set = 0;
 749        }
 750
 751        return 0;
 752}
 753
 754/*
 755 * FEC & modulation lookup table
 756 * Used for decoding the REG_FECMODE register
 757 * once tuned in.
 758 */
 759struct cx24120_modfec {
 760        enum fe_delivery_system delsys;
 761        enum fe_modulation mod;
 762        enum fe_code_rate fec;
 763        u8 val;
 764};
 765
 766static const struct cx24120_modfec modfec_lookup_table[] = {
 767        /*delsys     mod    fec       val */
 768        { SYS_DVBS,  QPSK,  FEC_1_2,  0x01 },
 769        { SYS_DVBS,  QPSK,  FEC_2_3,  0x02 },
 770        { SYS_DVBS,  QPSK,  FEC_3_4,  0x03 },
 771        { SYS_DVBS,  QPSK,  FEC_4_5,  0x04 },
 772        { SYS_DVBS,  QPSK,  FEC_5_6,  0x05 },
 773        { SYS_DVBS,  QPSK,  FEC_6_7,  0x06 },
 774        { SYS_DVBS,  QPSK,  FEC_7_8,  0x07 },
 775
 776        { SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_1_2,  0x04 },
 777        { SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_3_5,  0x05 },
 778        { SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_2_3,  0x06 },
 779        { SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_3_4,  0x07 },
 780        { SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_4_5,  0x08 },
 781        { SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_5_6,  0x09 },
 782        { SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_8_9,  0x0a },
 783        { SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_9_10, 0x0b },
 784
 785        { SYS_DVBS2, PSK_8, FEC_3_5,  0x0c },
 786        { SYS_DVBS2, PSK_8, FEC_2_3,  0x0d },
 787        { SYS_DVBS2, PSK_8, FEC_3_4,  0x0e },
 788        { SYS_DVBS2, PSK_8, FEC_5_6,  0x0f },
 789        { SYS_DVBS2, PSK_8, FEC_8_9,  0x10 },
 790        { SYS_DVBS2, PSK_8, FEC_9_10, 0x11 },
 791};
 792
 793/* Retrieve current fec, modulation & pilot values */
 794static int cx24120_get_fec(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 795{
 796        struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
 797        struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 798        int idx;
 799        int ret;
 800        int fec;
 801
 802        ret = cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_FECMODE);
 803        fec = ret & 0x3f; /* Lower 6 bits */
 804
 805        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "raw fec = %d\n", fec);
 806
 807        for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(modfec_lookup_table); idx++) {
 808                if (modfec_lookup_table[idx].delsys != state->dcur.delsys)
 809                        continue;
 810                if (modfec_lookup_table[idx].val != fec)
 811                        continue;
 812
 813                break; /* found */
 814        }
 815
 816        if (idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(modfec_lookup_table)) {
 817                dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "couldn't find fec!\n");
 818                return -EINVAL;
 819        }
 820
 821        /* save values back to cache */
 822        c->modulation = modfec_lookup_table[idx].mod;
 823        c->fec_inner = modfec_lookup_table[idx].fec;
 824        c->pilot = (ret & 0x80) ? PILOT_ON : PILOT_OFF;
 825
 826        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "mod(%d), fec(%d), pilot(%d)\n",
 827                c->modulation, c->fec_inner, c->pilot);
 828
 829        return 0;
 830}
 831
 832/* Calculate ber window time */
 833static void cx24120_calculate_ber_window(struct cx24120_state *state, u32 rate)
 834{
 835        struct dvb_frontend *fe = &state->frontend;
 836        struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
 837        u64 tmp;
 838
 839        /*
 840         * Calculate bitrate from rate in the clock ratios table.
 841         * This isn't *exactly* right but close enough.
 842         */
 843        tmp = (u64)c->symbol_rate * rate;
 844        do_div(tmp, 256);
 845        state->bitrate = tmp;
 846
 847        /* usecs per ber window */
 848        tmp = 1000000ULL * CX24120_BER_WSIZE;
 849        do_div(tmp, state->bitrate);
 850        state->berw_usecs = tmp;
 851
 852        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "bitrate: %u, berw_usecs: %u\n",
 853                state->bitrate, state->berw_usecs);
 854}
 855
 856/*
 857 * Clock ratios lookup table
 858 *
 859 * Values obtained from much larger table in old driver
 860 * which had numerous entries which would never match.
 861 *
 862 * There's probably some way of calculating these but I
 863 * can't determine the pattern
 864 */
 865struct cx24120_clock_ratios_table {
 866        enum fe_delivery_system delsys;
 867        enum fe_pilot pilot;
 868        enum fe_modulation mod;
 869        enum fe_code_rate fec;
 870        u32 m_rat;
 871        u32 n_rat;
 872        u32 rate;
 873};
 874
 875static const struct cx24120_clock_ratios_table clock_ratios_table[] = {
 876        /*delsys     pilot      mod    fec       m_rat    n_rat   rate */
 877        { SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_OFF, QPSK,  FEC_1_2,  273088,  254505, 274 },
 878        { SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_OFF, QPSK,  FEC_3_5,  17272,   13395,  330 },
 879        { SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_OFF, QPSK,  FEC_2_3,  24344,   16967,  367 },
 880        { SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_OFF, QPSK,  FEC_3_4,  410788,  254505, 413 },
 881        { SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_OFF, QPSK,  FEC_4_5,  438328,  254505, 440 },
 882        { SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_OFF, QPSK,  FEC_5_6,  30464,   16967,  459 },
 883        { SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_OFF, QPSK,  FEC_8_9,  487832,  254505, 490 },
 884        { SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_OFF, QPSK,  FEC_9_10, 493952,  254505, 496 },
 885        { SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_OFF, PSK_8, FEC_3_5,  328168,  169905, 494 },
 886        { SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_OFF, PSK_8, FEC_2_3,  24344,   11327,  550 },
 887        { SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_OFF, PSK_8, FEC_3_4,  410788,  169905, 618 },
 888        { SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_OFF, PSK_8, FEC_5_6,  30464,   11327,  688 },
 889        { SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_OFF, PSK_8, FEC_8_9,  487832,  169905, 735 },
 890        { SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_OFF, PSK_8, FEC_9_10, 493952,  169905, 744 },
 891        { SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_ON,  QPSK,  FEC_1_2,  273088,  260709, 268 },
 892        { SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_ON,  QPSK,  FEC_3_5,  328168,  260709, 322 },
 893        { SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_ON,  QPSK,  FEC_2_3,  121720,  86903,  358 },
 894        { SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_ON,  QPSK,  FEC_3_4,  410788,  260709, 403 },
 895        { SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_ON,  QPSK,  FEC_4_5,  438328,  260709, 430 },
 896        { SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_ON,  QPSK,  FEC_5_6,  152320,  86903,  448 },
 897        { SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_ON,  QPSK,  FEC_8_9,  487832,  260709, 479 },
 898        { SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_ON,  QPSK,  FEC_9_10, 493952,  260709, 485 },
 899        { SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_ON,  PSK_8, FEC_3_5,  328168,  173853, 483 },
 900        { SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_ON,  PSK_8, FEC_2_3,  121720,  57951,  537 },
 901        { SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_ON,  PSK_8, FEC_3_4,  410788,  173853, 604 },
 902        { SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_ON,  PSK_8, FEC_5_6,  152320,  57951,  672 },
 903        { SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_ON,  PSK_8, FEC_8_9,  487832,  173853, 718 },
 904        { SYS_DVBS2, PILOT_ON,  PSK_8, FEC_9_10, 493952,  173853, 727 },
 905        { SYS_DVBS,  PILOT_OFF, QPSK,  FEC_1_2,  152592,  152592, 256 },
 906        { SYS_DVBS,  PILOT_OFF, QPSK,  FEC_2_3,  305184,  228888, 341 },
 907        { SYS_DVBS,  PILOT_OFF, QPSK,  FEC_3_4,  457776,  305184, 384 },
 908        { SYS_DVBS,  PILOT_OFF, QPSK,  FEC_5_6,  762960,  457776, 427 },
 909        { SYS_DVBS,  PILOT_OFF, QPSK,  FEC_7_8,  1068144, 610368, 448 },
 910};
 911
 912/* Set clock ratio from lookup table */
 913static void cx24120_set_clock_ratios(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
 914{
 915        struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
 916        struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 917        struct cx24120_cmd cmd;
 918        int ret, idx;
 919
 920        /* Find fec, modulation, pilot */
 921        ret = cx24120_get_fec(fe);
 922        if (ret != 0)
 923                return;
 924
 925        /* Find the clock ratios in the lookup table */
 926        for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(clock_ratios_table); idx++) {
 927                if (clock_ratios_table[idx].delsys != state->dcur.delsys)
 928                        continue;
 929                if (clock_ratios_table[idx].mod != c->modulation)
 930                        continue;
 931                if (clock_ratios_table[idx].fec != c->fec_inner)
 932                        continue;
 933                if (clock_ratios_table[idx].pilot != c->pilot)
 934                        continue;
 935
 936                break;          /* found */
 937        }
 938
 939        if (idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(clock_ratios_table)) {
 940                info("Clock ratio not found - data reception in danger\n");
 941                return;
 942        }
 943
 944        /* Read current values? */
 945        cmd.id = CMD_CLOCK_READ;
 946        cmd.len = 1;
 947        cmd.arg[0] = 0x00;
 948        ret = cx24120_message_sendrcv(state, &cmd, 6);
 949        if (ret != 0)
 950                return;
 951        /* in cmd[0]-[5] - result */
 952
 953        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "m=%d, n=%d; idx: %d m=%d, n=%d, rate=%d\n",
 954                cmd.arg[2] | (cmd.arg[1] << 8) | (cmd.arg[0] << 16),
 955                cmd.arg[5] | (cmd.arg[4] << 8) | (cmd.arg[3] << 16),
 956                idx,
 957                clock_ratios_table[idx].m_rat,
 958                clock_ratios_table[idx].n_rat,
 959                clock_ratios_table[idx].rate);
 960
 961        /* Set the clock */
 962        cmd.id = CMD_CLOCK_SET;
 963        cmd.len = 10;
 964        cmd.arg[0] = 0;
 965        cmd.arg[1] = 0x10;
 966        cmd.arg[2] = (clock_ratios_table[idx].m_rat >> 16) & 0xff;
 967        cmd.arg[3] = (clock_ratios_table[idx].m_rat >>  8) & 0xff;
 968        cmd.arg[4] = (clock_ratios_table[idx].m_rat >>  0) & 0xff;
 969        cmd.arg[5] = (clock_ratios_table[idx].n_rat >> 16) & 0xff;
 970        cmd.arg[6] = (clock_ratios_table[idx].n_rat >>  8) & 0xff;
 971        cmd.arg[7] = (clock_ratios_table[idx].n_rat >>  0) & 0xff;
 972        cmd.arg[8] = (clock_ratios_table[idx].rate >> 8) & 0xff;
 973        cmd.arg[9] = (clock_ratios_table[idx].rate >> 0) & 0xff;
 974
 975        cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd);
 976
 977        /* Calculate ber window rates for stat work */
 978        cx24120_calculate_ber_window(state, clock_ratios_table[idx].rate);
 979}
 980
 981/* Set inversion value */
 982static int cx24120_set_inversion(struct cx24120_state *state,
 983                                 enum fe_spectral_inversion inversion)
 984{
 985        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "(%d)\n", inversion);
 986
 987        switch (inversion) {
 988        case INVERSION_OFF:
 989                state->dnxt.inversion_val = 0x00;
 990                break;
 991        case INVERSION_ON:
 992                state->dnxt.inversion_val = 0x04;
 993                break;
 994        case INVERSION_AUTO:
 995                state->dnxt.inversion_val = 0x0c;
 996                break;
 997        default:
 998                return -EINVAL;
 999        }
1000
1001        state->dnxt.inversion = inversion;
1002
1003        return 0;
1004}
1005
1006/* FEC lookup table for tuning */
1007struct cx24120_modfec_table {
1008        enum fe_delivery_system delsys;
1009        enum fe_modulation mod;
1010        enum fe_code_rate fec;
1011        u8 val;
1012};
1013
1014static const struct cx24120_modfec_table modfec_table[] = {
1015        /*delsys     mod    fec       val */
1016        { SYS_DVBS,  QPSK,  FEC_1_2,  0x2e },
1017        { SYS_DVBS,  QPSK,  FEC_2_3,  0x2f },
1018        { SYS_DVBS,  QPSK,  FEC_3_4,  0x30 },
1019        { SYS_DVBS,  QPSK,  FEC_5_6,  0x31 },
1020        { SYS_DVBS,  QPSK,  FEC_6_7,  0x32 },
1021        { SYS_DVBS,  QPSK,  FEC_7_8,  0x33 },
1022
1023        { SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_1_2,  0x04 },
1024        { SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_3_5,  0x05 },
1025        { SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_2_3,  0x06 },
1026        { SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_3_4,  0x07 },
1027        { SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_4_5,  0x08 },
1028        { SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_5_6,  0x09 },
1029        { SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_8_9,  0x0a },
1030        { SYS_DVBS2, QPSK,  FEC_9_10, 0x0b },
1031
1032        { SYS_DVBS2, PSK_8, FEC_3_5,  0x0c },
1033        { SYS_DVBS2, PSK_8, FEC_2_3,  0x0d },
1034        { SYS_DVBS2, PSK_8, FEC_3_4,  0x0e },
1035        { SYS_DVBS2, PSK_8, FEC_5_6,  0x0f },
1036        { SYS_DVBS2, PSK_8, FEC_8_9,  0x10 },
1037        { SYS_DVBS2, PSK_8, FEC_9_10, 0x11 },
1038};
1039
1040/* Set fec_val & fec_mask values from delsys, modulation & fec */
1041static int cx24120_set_fec(struct cx24120_state *state, enum fe_modulation mod,
1042                           enum fe_code_rate fec)
1043{
1044        int idx;
1045
1046        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "(0x%02x,0x%02x)\n", mod, fec);
1047
1048        state->dnxt.fec = fec;
1049
1050        /* Lookup fec_val from modfec table */
1051        for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(modfec_table); idx++) {
1052                if (modfec_table[idx].delsys != state->dnxt.delsys)
1053                        continue;
1054                if (modfec_table[idx].mod != mod)
1055                        continue;
1056                if (modfec_table[idx].fec != fec)
1057                        continue;
1058
1059                /* found */
1060                state->dnxt.fec_mask = 0x00;
1061                state->dnxt.fec_val = modfec_table[idx].val;
1062                return 0;
1063        }
1064
1065        if (state->dnxt.delsys == SYS_DVBS2) {
1066                /* DVBS2 auto is 0x00/0x00 */
1067                state->dnxt.fec_mask = 0x00;
1068                state->dnxt.fec_val  = 0x00;
1069        } else {
1070                /* Set DVB-S to auto */
1071                state->dnxt.fec_val  = 0x2e;
1072                state->dnxt.fec_mask = 0xac;
1073        }
1074
1075        return 0;
1076}
1077
1078/* Set pilot */
1079static int cx24120_set_pilot(struct cx24120_state *state, enum fe_pilot pilot)
1080{
1081        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "(%d)\n", pilot);
1082
1083        /* Pilot only valid in DVBS2 */
1084        if (state->dnxt.delsys != SYS_DVBS2) {
1085                state->dnxt.pilot_val = CX24120_PILOT_OFF;
1086                return 0;
1087        }
1088
1089        switch (pilot) {
1090        case PILOT_OFF:
1091                state->dnxt.pilot_val = CX24120_PILOT_OFF;
1092                break;
1093        case PILOT_ON:
1094                state->dnxt.pilot_val = CX24120_PILOT_ON;
1095                break;
1096        case PILOT_AUTO:
1097        default:
1098                state->dnxt.pilot_val = CX24120_PILOT_AUTO;
1099        }
1100
1101        return 0;
1102}
1103
1104/* Set symbol rate */
1105static int cx24120_set_symbolrate(struct cx24120_state *state, u32 rate)
1106{
1107        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "(%d)\n", rate);
1108
1109        state->dnxt.symbol_rate = rate;
1110
1111        /* Check symbol rate */
1112        if (rate  > 31000000) {
1113                state->dnxt.clkdiv  = (-(rate < 31000001) & 3) + 2;
1114                state->dnxt.ratediv = (-(rate < 31000001) & 6) + 4;
1115        } else {
1116                state->dnxt.clkdiv  = 3;
1117                state->dnxt.ratediv = 6;
1118        }
1119
1120        return 0;
1121}
1122
1123/* Overwrite the current tuning params, we are about to tune */
1124static void cx24120_clone_params(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1125{
1126        struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1127
1128        state->dcur = state->dnxt;
1129}
1130
1131static int cx24120_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1132{
1133        struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1134        struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1135        struct cx24120_cmd cmd;
1136        int ret;
1137
1138        switch (c->delivery_system) {
1139        case SYS_DVBS2:
1140                dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "DVB-S2\n");
1141                break;
1142        case SYS_DVBS:
1143                dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "DVB-S\n");
1144                break;
1145        default:
1146                dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,
1147                        "delivery system(%d) not supported\n",
1148                        c->delivery_system);
1149                return -EINVAL;
1150        }
1151
1152        state->dnxt.delsys = c->delivery_system;
1153        state->dnxt.modulation = c->modulation;
1154        state->dnxt.frequency = c->frequency;
1155        state->dnxt.pilot = c->pilot;
1156
1157        ret = cx24120_set_inversion(state, c->inversion);
1158        if (ret !=  0)
1159                return ret;
1160
1161        ret = cx24120_set_fec(state, c->modulation, c->fec_inner);
1162        if (ret !=  0)
1163                return ret;
1164
1165        ret = cx24120_set_pilot(state, c->pilot);
1166        if (ret != 0)
1167                return ret;
1168
1169        ret = cx24120_set_symbolrate(state, c->symbol_rate);
1170        if (ret !=  0)
1171                return ret;
1172
1173        /* discard the 'current' tuning parameters and prepare to tune */
1174        cx24120_clone_params(fe);
1175
1176        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,
1177                "delsys      = %d\n", state->dcur.delsys);
1178        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,
1179                "modulation  = %d\n", state->dcur.modulation);
1180        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,
1181                "frequency   = %d\n", state->dcur.frequency);
1182        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,
1183                "pilot       = %d (val = 0x%02x)\n",
1184                state->dcur.pilot, state->dcur.pilot_val);
1185        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,
1186                "symbol_rate = %d (clkdiv/ratediv = 0x%02x/0x%02x)\n",
1187                 state->dcur.symbol_rate,
1188                 state->dcur.clkdiv, state->dcur.ratediv);
1189        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,
1190                "FEC         = %d (mask/val = 0x%02x/0x%02x)\n",
1191                state->dcur.fec, state->dcur.fec_mask, state->dcur.fec_val);
1192        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,
1193                "Inversion   = %d (val = 0x%02x)\n",
1194                state->dcur.inversion, state->dcur.inversion_val);
1195
1196        /* Flag that clock needs to be set after tune */
1197        state->need_clock_set = 1;
1198
1199        /* Tune in */
1200        cmd.id = CMD_TUNEREQUEST;
1201        cmd.len = 15;
1202        cmd.arg[0] = 0;
1203        cmd.arg[1]  = (state->dcur.frequency & 0xff0000) >> 16;
1204        cmd.arg[2]  = (state->dcur.frequency & 0x00ff00) >> 8;
1205        cmd.arg[3]  = (state->dcur.frequency & 0x0000ff);
1206        cmd.arg[4]  = ((state->dcur.symbol_rate / 1000) & 0xff00) >> 8;
1207        cmd.arg[5]  = ((state->dcur.symbol_rate / 1000) & 0x00ff);
1208        cmd.arg[6]  = state->dcur.inversion;
1209        cmd.arg[7]  = state->dcur.fec_val | state->dcur.pilot_val;
1210        cmd.arg[8]  = CX24120_SEARCH_RANGE_KHZ >> 8;
1211        cmd.arg[9]  = CX24120_SEARCH_RANGE_KHZ & 0xff;
1212        cmd.arg[10] = 0;                /* maybe rolloff? */
1213        cmd.arg[11] = state->dcur.fec_mask;
1214        cmd.arg[12] = state->dcur.ratediv;
1215        cmd.arg[13] = state->dcur.clkdiv;
1216        cmd.arg[14] = 0;
1217
1218        /* Send tune command */
1219        ret = cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd);
1220        if (ret != 0)
1221                return ret;
1222
1223        /* Write symbol rate values */
1224        ret = cx24120_writereg(state, CX24120_REG_CLKDIV, state->dcur.clkdiv);
1225        ret = cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_RATEDIV);
1226        ret &= 0xfffffff0;
1227        ret |= state->dcur.ratediv;
1228        ret = cx24120_writereg(state, CX24120_REG_RATEDIV, ret);
1229
1230        return 0;
1231}
1232
1233/* Set vco from config */
1234static int cx24120_set_vco(struct cx24120_state *state)
1235{
1236        struct cx24120_cmd cmd;
1237        u32 nxtal_khz, vco;
1238        u64 inv_vco;
1239        u32 xtal_khz = state->config->xtal_khz;
1240
1241        nxtal_khz = xtal_khz * 4;
1242        vco = nxtal_khz * 10;
1243        inv_vco = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(0x400000000ULL, vco);
1244
1245        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "xtal=%d, vco=%d, inv_vco=%lld\n",
1246                xtal_khz, vco, inv_vco);
1247
1248        cmd.id = CMD_VCO_SET;
1249        cmd.len = 12;
1250        cmd.arg[0] = (vco >> 16) & 0xff;
1251        cmd.arg[1] = (vco >> 8) & 0xff;
1252        cmd.arg[2] = vco & 0xff;
1253        cmd.arg[3] = (inv_vco >> 8) & 0xff;
1254        cmd.arg[4] = (inv_vco) & 0xff;
1255        cmd.arg[5] = 0x03;
1256        cmd.arg[6] = (nxtal_khz >> 8) & 0xff;
1257        cmd.arg[7] = nxtal_khz & 0xff;
1258        cmd.arg[8] = 0x06;
1259        cmd.arg[9] = 0x03;
1260        cmd.arg[10] = (xtal_khz >> 16) & 0xff;
1261        cmd.arg[11] = xtal_khz & 0xff;
1262
1263        return cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd);
1264}
1265
1266static int cx24120_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1267{
1268        const struct firmware *fw;
1269        struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1270        struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1271        struct cx24120_cmd cmd;
1272        u8 reg;
1273        int ret, i;
1274        unsigned char vers[4];
1275
1276        if (state->cold_init)
1277                return 0;
1278
1279        /* ???? */
1280        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xea, 0x00);
1281        cx24120_test_rom(state);
1282        reg = cx24120_readreg(state, 0xfb) & 0xfe;
1283        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xfb, reg);
1284        reg = cx24120_readreg(state, 0xfc) & 0xfe;
1285        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xfc, reg);
1286        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xc3, 0x04);
1287        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xc4, 0x04);
1288        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xce, 0x00);
1289        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xcf, 0x00);
1290        reg = cx24120_readreg(state, 0xea) & 0xfe;
1291        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xea, reg);
1292        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xeb, 0x0c);
1293        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xec, 0x06);
1294        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xed, 0x05);
1295        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xee, 0x03);
1296        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xef, 0x05);
1297        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xf3, 0x03);
1298        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xf4, 0x44);
1299
1300        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
1301                cx24120_writereg(state, 0xf0 + i, 0x04);
1302                cx24120_writereg(state, 0xe6 + i, 0x02);
1303        }
1304
1305        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xea, (reg | 0x01));
1306        for (i = 0; i < 6; i += 2) {
1307                cx24120_writereg(state, 0xc5 + i, 0x00);
1308                cx24120_writereg(state, 0xc6 + i, 0x00);
1309        }
1310
1311        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xe4, 0x03);
1312        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xeb, 0x0a);
1313
1314        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "requesting firmware (%s) to download...\n",
1315                CX24120_FIRMWARE);
1316
1317        ret = state->config->request_firmware(fe, &fw, CX24120_FIRMWARE);
1318        if (ret) {
1319                err("Could not load firmware (%s): %d\n", CX24120_FIRMWARE,
1320                    ret);
1321                return ret;
1322        }
1323
1324        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev,
1325                "Firmware found, size %d bytes (%02x %02x .. %02x %02x)\n",
1326                (int)fw->size,                  /* firmware_size in bytes */
1327                fw->data[0],                    /* fw 1st byte */
1328                fw->data[1],                    /* fw 2d byte */
1329                fw->data[fw->size - 2],         /* fw before last byte */
1330                fw->data[fw->size - 1]);        /* fw last byte */
1331
1332        cx24120_test_rom(state);
1333        reg = cx24120_readreg(state, 0xfb) & 0xfe;
1334        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xfb, reg);
1335        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xe0, 0x76);
1336        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xf7, 0x81);
1337        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xf8, 0x00);
1338        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xf9, 0x00);
1339        cx24120_writeregs(state, 0xfa, fw->data, (fw->size - 1), 0x00);
1340        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xf7, 0xc0);
1341        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xe0, 0x00);
1342        reg = (fw->size - 2) & 0x00ff;
1343        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xf8, reg);
1344        reg = ((fw->size - 2) >> 8) & 0x00ff;
1345        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xf9, reg);
1346        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xf7, 0x00);
1347        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xdc, 0x00);
1348        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xdc, 0x07);
1349        msleep(500);
1350
1351        /* Check final byte matches final byte of firmware */
1352        reg = cx24120_readreg(state, 0xe1);
1353        if (reg == fw->data[fw->size - 1]) {
1354                dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "Firmware uploaded successfully\n");
1355                ret = 0;
1356        } else {
1357                err("Firmware upload failed. Last byte returned=0x%x\n", ret);
1358                ret = -EREMOTEIO;
1359        }
1360        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xdc, 0x00);
1361        release_firmware(fw);
1362        if (ret != 0)
1363                return ret;
1364
1365        /* Start tuner */
1366        cmd.id = CMD_START_TUNER;
1367        cmd.len = 3;
1368        cmd.arg[0] = 0x00;
1369        cmd.arg[1] = 0x00;
1370        cmd.arg[2] = 0x00;
1371
1372        if (cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd) != 0) {
1373                err("Error tuner start! :(\n");
1374                return -EREMOTEIO;
1375        }
1376
1377        /* Set VCO */
1378        ret = cx24120_set_vco(state);
1379        if (ret != 0) {
1380                err("Error set VCO! :(\n");
1381                return ret;
1382        }
1383
1384        /* set bandwidth */
1385        cmd.id = CMD_BANDWIDTH;
1386        cmd.len = 12;
1387        cmd.arg[0] = 0x00;
1388        cmd.arg[1] = 0x00;
1389        cmd.arg[2] = 0x00;
1390        cmd.arg[3] = 0x00;
1391        cmd.arg[4] = 0x05;
1392        cmd.arg[5] = 0x02;
1393        cmd.arg[6] = 0x02;
1394        cmd.arg[7] = 0x00;
1395        cmd.arg[8] = 0x05;
1396        cmd.arg[9] = 0x02;
1397        cmd.arg[10] = 0x02;
1398        cmd.arg[11] = 0x00;
1399
1400        if (cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd)) {
1401                err("Error set bandwidth!\n");
1402                return -EREMOTEIO;
1403        }
1404
1405        reg = cx24120_readreg(state, 0xba);
1406        if (reg > 3) {
1407                dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "Reset-readreg 0xba: %x\n", ret);
1408                err("Error initialising tuner!\n");
1409                return -EREMOTEIO;
1410        }
1411
1412        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "Tuner initialised correctly.\n");
1413
1414        /* Initialise mpeg outputs */
1415        cx24120_writereg(state, 0xeb, 0x0a);
1416        if (cx24120_msg_mpeg_output_global_config(state, 0) ||
1417            cx24120_msg_mpeg_output_config(state, 0) ||
1418            cx24120_msg_mpeg_output_config(state, 1) ||
1419            cx24120_msg_mpeg_output_config(state, 2)) {
1420                err("Error initialising mpeg output. :(\n");
1421                return -EREMOTEIO;
1422        }
1423
1424        /* Set size of BER window */
1425        cmd.id = CMD_BER_CTRL;
1426        cmd.len = 3;
1427        cmd.arg[0] = 0x00;
1428        cmd.arg[1] = CX24120_BER_WINDOW;
1429        cmd.arg[2] = CX24120_BER_WINDOW;
1430        if (cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd)) {
1431                err("Error setting ber window\n");
1432                return -EREMOTEIO;
1433        }
1434
1435        /* Firmware CMD 35: Get firmware version */
1436        cmd.id = CMD_FWVERSION;
1437        cmd.len = 1;
1438        for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1439                cmd.arg[0] = i;
1440                ret = cx24120_message_send(state, &cmd);
1441                if (ret != 0)
1442                        return ret;
1443                vers[i] = cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_MAILBOX);
1444        }
1445        info("FW version %i.%i.%i.%i\n", vers[0], vers[1], vers[2], vers[3]);
1446
1447        /* init stats here in order signal app which stats are supported */
1448        c->strength.len = 1;
1449        c->strength.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1450        c->cnr.len = 1;
1451        c->cnr.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1452        c->post_bit_error.len = 1;
1453        c->post_bit_error.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1454        c->post_bit_count.len = 1;
1455        c->post_bit_count.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1456        c->block_error.len = 1;
1457        c->block_error.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1458        c->block_count.len = 1;
1459        c->block_count.stat[0].scale = FE_SCALE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1460
1461        state->cold_init = 1;
1462
1463        return 0;
1464}
1465
1466static int cx24120_tune(struct dvb_frontend *fe, bool re_tune,
1467                        unsigned int mode_flags, unsigned int *delay,
1468                        enum fe_status *status)
1469{
1470        struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1471        int ret;
1472
1473        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "(%d)\n", re_tune);
1474
1475        /* TODO: Do we need to set delay? */
1476
1477        if (re_tune) {
1478                ret = cx24120_set_frontend(fe);
1479                if (ret)
1480                        return ret;
1481        }
1482
1483        return cx24120_read_status(fe, status);
1484}
1485
1486static enum dvbfe_algo cx24120_get_algo(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1487{
1488        return DVBFE_ALGO_HW;
1489}
1490
1491static int cx24120_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1492{
1493        return 0;
1494}
1495
1496static int cx24120_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1497                                struct dtv_frontend_properties *c)
1498{
1499        struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1500        u8 freq1, freq2, freq3;
1501        int status;
1502
1503        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "\n");
1504
1505        /* don't return empty data if we're not tuned in */
1506        status = cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_STATUS);
1507        if (!(status & CX24120_HAS_LOCK))
1508                return 0;
1509
1510        /* Get frequency */
1511        freq1 = cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_FREQ1);
1512        freq2 = cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_FREQ2);
1513        freq3 = cx24120_readreg(state, CX24120_REG_FREQ3);
1514        c->frequency = (freq3 << 16) | (freq2 << 8) | freq1;
1515        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "frequency = %d\n", c->frequency);
1516
1517        /* Get modulation, fec, pilot */
1518        cx24120_get_fec(fe);
1519
1520        return 0;
1521}
1522
1523static void cx24120_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1524{
1525        struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1526
1527        dev_dbg(&state->i2c->dev, "Clear state structure\n");
1528        kfree(state);
1529}
1530
1531static int cx24120_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ucblocks)
1532{
1533        struct cx24120_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1534        struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
1535
1536        if (c->block_error.stat[0].scale != FE_SCALE_COUNTER) {
1537                *ucblocks = 0;
1538                return 0;
1539        }
1540
1541        *ucblocks = c->block_error.stat[0].uvalue - state->ucb_offset;
1542
1543        return 0;
1544}
1545
1546static const struct dvb_frontend_ops cx24120_ops = {
1547        .delsys = { SYS_DVBS, SYS_DVBS2 },
1548        .info = {
1549                .name = "Conexant CX24120/CX24118",
1550                .frequency_min_hz =  950 * MHz,
1551                .frequency_max_hz = 2150 * MHz,
1552                .frequency_stepsize_hz = 1011 * kHz,
1553                .frequency_tolerance_hz = 5 * MHz,
1554                .symbol_rate_min = 1000000,
1555                .symbol_rate_max = 45000000,
1556                .caps = FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO |
1557                        FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
1558                        FE_CAN_FEC_4_5 | FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_6_7 |
1559                        FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
1560                        FE_CAN_2G_MODULATION |
1561                        FE_CAN_QPSK | FE_CAN_RECOVER
1562        },
1563        .release =                      cx24120_release,
1564
1565        .init =                         cx24120_init,
1566        .sleep =                        cx24120_sleep,
1567
1568        .tune =                         cx24120_tune,
1569        .get_frontend_algo =            cx24120_get_algo,
1570        .set_frontend =                 cx24120_set_frontend,
1571
1572        .get_frontend =                 cx24120_get_frontend,
1573        .read_status =                  cx24120_read_status,
1574        .read_ber =                     cx24120_read_ber,
1575        .read_signal_strength =         cx24120_read_signal_strength,
1576        .read_snr =                     cx24120_read_snr,
1577        .read_ucblocks =                cx24120_read_ucblocks,
1578
1579        .diseqc_send_master_cmd =       cx24120_send_diseqc_msg,
1580
1581        .diseqc_send_burst =            cx24120_diseqc_send_burst,
1582        .set_tone =                     cx24120_set_tone,
1583        .set_voltage =                  cx24120_set_voltage,
1584};
1585
1586MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DVB Frontend module for Conexant CX24120/CX24118 hardware");
1587MODULE_AUTHOR("Jemma Denson");
1588MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1589